Unit 4 Friends forever 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

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外研版必修1 UNIT 4 Friends forever. 期末派生法背记单词

序号

原词

原词例句

派生词

例句

1

familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的

I am familiar with this English poem.(我熟悉这首英文诗。)

1. familiarly /fəˈmɪliəli/ adv. 熟悉地;亲切地2. familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉;熟悉度

1. She greeted me familiarly when we met.(我们见面时,她亲切地和我打招呼。)2. His familiarity with computer skills made him get the job.(他对电脑技能的熟悉让他得到了这份工作。)

2

adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 历险(经历),奇遇

We had an exciting adventure in the mountains last summer.(去年夏天我们在山里有一次刺激的历险。)

adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 冒险的;爱冒险的

My little brother is an adventurous boy who likes hiking.(我弟弟是个爱冒险的男孩,喜欢徒步旅行。)

3

prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢

She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶。)

1. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱;偏好2. preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更可取的;更好的3. preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 更可取地;最好

1. My preference for fruits is apples.(我最偏爱苹果这种水果。)2. Walking is preferable to driving in this crowded street.(在这条拥挤的街上,走路比开车更好。)3. Come to the meeting tomorrow, preferably in the morning.(明天来开会,最好是上午。)

4

deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送,传送

The postman delivers letters every morning.(邮递员每天早上送信件。)

delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送;交付

The delivery of the package will take three days.(这个包裹的递送需要三天时间。)

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5

advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 进步,进展

There has been great advance in medical technology.(医疗技术取得了很大进步。)

1. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的;高级的2. advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n. 进展;促进

1. Our school has advanced teaching equipment.(我们学校有先进的教学设备。)2. The advancement of science helps people live better.(科学的发展帮助人们生活得更好。)

6

significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 重大地,显著地

The price of vegetables has dropped significantly.(蔬菜价格显著下降了。)

1. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的;显著的2. significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性;意义

1. This is a significant decision for our family.(这对我们家来说是个重大的决定。)2. Do you know the significance of this festival?(你知道这个节日的意义吗?)

7

maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 保持,维持

We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(我们需要保持健康的生活方式。)

maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维护;维持

The maintenance of the car costs a lot of money.(这辆车的维护要花很多钱。)

8

digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的,数码的

Most people use digital cameras now.(现在大多数人用数码相机。)

1. digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字;位数2. digitally /ˈdɪdʒɪtəli/ adv. 数字地;以数码方式

1. The number "123" has three digits.(数字“123”有三位。)2. This photo was stored digitally on the computer.(这张照片以数码形式存在电脑里。)

9

enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. 使可能,使发生

The new software enables us to work faster.(这款新软件让我们工作得更快。)

1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能;能够的2. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力

1. He is able to swim across the river.(他能游过这条河。)2. Reading can improve our language ability.(阅读能提高我们的语言能力。)

10

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 异常

It is unusual to snow in this city in April.(这座城

unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 异

The weather was unusually cold last week.

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的,不平常的

市四月份下雪很反常。)

常地;不平常地

(上周天气异常冷。)

11

tend /tend/ v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事

Plants tend to grow well in warm weather.(植物在温暖的天气里往往长得好。)

tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n. 倾向;趋势

There is a tendency for people to get up late on weekends.(人们周末有晚起的倾向。)

12

saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言,谚语,警句

"Practice makes perfect" is a famous saying.(“熟能生巧”是一句著名的格言。)

say /seɪ/ v. 说;讲

She said she would come to my birthday party.(她说她会来我的生日派对。)

13

criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ n. 罪犯(adj. 犯罪的)

The police caught the criminal last night.(警察昨晚抓住了那个罪犯。)

crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪行;犯罪

Stealing is a serious crime in all countries.(偷窃在所有国家都是严重的犯罪。)

14

acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 获得,得到

He acquired good English skills by practicing every day.(他通过每天练习获得了良好的英语技能。)

acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 获得;习得

The acquisition of knowledge needs hard work.(知识的习得需要努力。)

15

prove /pruːv/ v. 证明,证实

He proved his innocence with evidence.(他用证据证明了自己的清白。)

1. proof /pruːf/ n. 证据;证明2. proven /ˈpruːvən/ adj. 已证实的;公认的

1. Do you have any proof of your statement?(你有证据证明你的说法吗?)2. This method is proven to be effective.(这种方法已被证实是有效的。)

16

illustrate

The teacher

1. illustration

1. The book has many

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