内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 4 Friends forever. 期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
原词例句
派生词
例句
1
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的
I am familiar with this English poem.(我熟悉这首英文诗。)
1. familiarly /fəˈmɪliəli/ adv. 熟悉地;亲切地2. familiarity /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉;熟悉度
1. She greeted me familiarly when we met.(我们见面时,她亲切地和我打招呼。)2. His familiarity with computer skills made him get the job.(他对电脑技能的熟悉让他得到了这份工作。)
2
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 历险(经历),奇遇
We had an exciting adventure in the mountains last summer.(去年夏天我们在山里有一次刺激的历险。)
adventurous /ədˈventʃərəs/ adj. 冒险的;爱冒险的
My little brother is an adventurous boy who likes hiking.(我弟弟是个爱冒险的男孩,喜欢徒步旅行。)
3
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 更喜欢
She prefers tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜欢茶。)
1. preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. 偏爱;偏好2. preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj. 更可取的;更好的3. preferably /ˈprefrəbli/ adv. 更可取地;最好
1. My preference for fruits is apples.(我最偏爱苹果这种水果。)2. Walking is preferable to driving in this crowded street.(在这条拥挤的街上,走路比开车更好。)3. Come to the meeting tomorrow, preferably in the morning.(明天来开会,最好是上午。)
4
deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送,传送
The postman delivers letters every morning.(邮递员每天早上送信件。)
delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 递送;交付
The delivery of the package will take three days.(这个包裹的递送需要三天时间。)
5
advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 进步,进展
There has been great advance in medical technology.(医疗技术取得了很大进步。)
1. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的;高级的2. advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n. 进展;促进
1. Our school has advanced teaching equipment.(我们学校有先进的教学设备。)2. The advancement of science helps people live better.(科学的发展帮助人们生活得更好。)
6
significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 重大地,显著地
The price of vegetables has dropped significantly.(蔬菜价格显著下降了。)
1. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重大的;显著的2. significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性;意义
1. This is a significant decision for our family.(这对我们家来说是个重大的决定。)2. Do you know the significance of this festival?(你知道这个节日的意义吗?)
7
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 保持,维持
We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.(我们需要保持健康的生活方式。)
maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维护;维持
The maintenance of the car costs a lot of money.(这辆车的维护要花很多钱。)
8
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的,数码的
Most people use digital cameras now.(现在大多数人用数码相机。)
1. digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n. 数字;位数2. digitally /ˈdɪdʒɪtəli/ adv. 数字地;以数码方式
1. The number "123" has three digits.(数字“123”有三位。)2. This photo was stored digitally on the computer.(这张照片以数码形式存在电脑里。)
9
enable /ɪˈneɪbl/ v. 使可能,使发生
The new software enables us to work faster.(这款新软件让我们工作得更快。)
1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能;能够的2. ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力
1. He is able to swim across the river.(他能游过这条河。)2. Reading can improve our language ability.(阅读能提高我们的语言能力。)
10
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 异常的,不平常的
It is unusual to snow in this city in April.(这座城市四月份下雪很反常。)
unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 异常地;不平常地
The weather was unusually cold last week.(上周天气异常冷。)
11
tend /tend/ v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
Plants tend to grow well in warm weather.(植物在温暖的天气里往往长得好。)
tendency /ˈtendənsi/ n. 倾向;趋势
There is a tendency for people to get up late on weekends.(人们周末有晚起的倾向。)
12
saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言,谚语,警句
"Practice makes perfect" is a famous saying.(“熟能生巧”是一句著名的格言。)
say /seɪ/ v. 说;讲
She said she would come to my birthday party.(她说她会来我的生日派对。)
13
criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ n. 罪犯(adj. 犯罪的)
The police caught the criminal last night.(警察昨晚抓住了那个罪犯。)
crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪行;犯罪
Stealing is a serious crime in all countries.(偷窃在所有国家都是严重的犯罪。)
14
acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 获得,得到
He acquired good English skills by practicing every day.(他通过每天练习获得了良好的英语技能。)
acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 获得;习得
The acquisition of knowledge needs hard work.(知识的习得需要努力。)
15
prove /pruːv/ v. 证明,证实
He proved his innocence with evidence.(他用证据证明了自己的清白。)
1. proof /pruːf/ n. 证据;证明2. proven /ˈpruːvən/ adj. 已证实的;公认的
1. Do you have any proof of your statement?(你有证据证明你的说法吗?)2. This method is proven to be effective.(这种方法已被证实是有效的。)
16
illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. (举例)说明,阐明
The teacher used a story to illustrate the point.(老师用一个故事阐明了这个观点。)
1. illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn/ n. 插图;说明2. illustrative /ˈɪləstrətɪv/ adj. 说明性的
1. The book has many colorful illustrations.(这本书有很多彩色插图。)2. This chart is illustrative of the data change.(这个图表能说明数据的变化。)
17
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
Her speech was so inspiring that we all felt excited.(她的演讲很鼓舞人心,我们都很兴奋。)
1. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 鼓舞;启发2. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感;鼓舞
1. His courage inspired all of us.(他的勇气鼓舞了我们所有人。)2. I got inspiration for the painting from nature.(我从大自然中获得了这幅画的灵感。)
18
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年(13-19岁)
Most teenagers like listening to pop music.(大多数青少年喜欢听流行音乐。)
teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的
There is a teenage club in our community.(我们社区有一个青少年俱乐部。)
19
pack /pæk/ n. 小盒,小包(v. 打包)
She bought a pack of cookies from the shop.(她从商店买了一小盒饼干。)
1. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/ n. 包裹;v. 包装2. packed /pækt/ adj. 拥挤的
1. I received a package from my friend yesterday.(昨天我收到了朋友寄来的一个包裹。)2. The train was packed with people during the holiday.(假期里火车上挤满了人。)
20
comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰,慰藉(v. 安慰)
Her words gave me great comfort.(她的话给了我很大的安慰。)
1. comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的;舒服的2. comfortably /ˈkʌmftəbli/ adv. 舒适地
1. This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.(这张沙发坐起来很舒服。)2. We can live comfortably with our current income.(靠现在的收入我们能舒适地生活。)
21
patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心
Teaching young children needs a lot of patience.(教小孩子需要很多耐心。)
1. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人2. patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/ adv. 耐心地
1. She is always patient with her students.(她对学生总是很有耐心。)2. He waited patiently for his turn.(他耐心地等着轮到自己。)
22
passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 强烈的情感,激情
He has a passion for playing the piano.(他对弹钢琴有热情。)
1. passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj. 热情的;热烈的2. passionately /ˈpæʃənətli/ adv. 热情地
1. She is a passionate lover of art.(她是个热情的艺术爱好者。)2. He spoke passionately about his dream.(他热情地谈论着自己的梦想。)
23
generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨,大方
His generosity helped many poor people.(他的慷慨帮助了很多穷人。)
1. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的;大方的2. generously /ˈdʒenərəsli/ adv. 慷慨地
1. My uncle is a generous man who often gives gifts.(我叔叔是个大方的人,经常送礼物。)2. She donated generously to the charity.(她向慈善机构慷慨捐款。)
24
humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默感(美式:humor)
He has a good sense of humour and makes people laugh.(他很有幽默感,能让人发笑。)
humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的;风趣的
Our English teacher is very humorous.(我们的英语老师很幽默。)
25
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 素质,品德(adj. 优质的)
The quality of this product is very good.(这个产品的质量很好。)
1. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 有资格的;合格的2. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格;资历
1. She is a qualified doctor with many years of experience.(她是个有资格的医生,有多年经验。)2. What qualifications do you need for this job?(做这份工作需要什么资历?)
26
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的,不安的
She felt anxious about her exam results.(她为考试成绩感到焦虑。)
1. anxiously /ˈæŋkʃəsli/ adv. 焦虑地;不安地2. anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 焦虑;不安
1. They waited anxiously for the news.(他们焦虑地等待着消息。)2. Too much anxiety is bad for health.(过多的焦虑对健康有害。)
27
postpone /pəˈspəʊn/ v. 延期,推迟
We had to postpone the meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们不得不推迟会议。)
postponement /pəˈspəʊnmənt/ n. 延期;推迟
The postponement of the match made fans sad.(比赛的延期让球迷们很伤心。)
28
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离(v. 使与……保持距离)
The distance between my home and school is two kilometers.(我家到学校的距离是两公里。)
1. distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj. 遥远的;疏远的2. distantly /ˈdɪstəntli/ adv. 遥远地;疏远地
1. My grandparents live in a distant village.(我的祖父母住在一个遥远的村庄。)2. She looked at him distantly, not wanting to talk.(她疏远地看着他,不想说话。)
29
ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的
He is just an ordinary student, but he works hard.(他只是个普通学生,但学习很努力。)
ordinarily /ˈɔːdnrəli/ adv. 通常;平常
Ordinarily, I get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(通常我早上7点起床。)
30
dine /daɪn/ v. 进餐
We often dine together as a family.(我们一家人经常一起吃饭。)
1. dinner /ˈdɪnə(r)/ n. 晚餐;正餐2. dining /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ adj. 进餐的
1. We had fish and rice for dinner tonight.(今晚我们晚餐吃了鱼和米饭。)2. There is a dining room on the first floor.(一楼有一个餐厅。)
31
fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n. 大笔的钱,巨款
He made a fortune by selling books.(他通过卖书赚了一大笔钱。)
1. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 幸运的2. unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 不幸地3. fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地4. unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/ adj. 不幸的
1. She is fortunate to have a good family.(她很幸运有一个好家庭。)2. Unfortunately, I missed the last bus.(不幸的是,我错过了末班车。)3. Fortunately, the rain stopped before the party.(幸运的是,派对前雨停了。)4. He had an unfortunate accident last week.(他上周遭遇了一场不幸的事故。)
32
destiny /ˈdestəni/ n. 命运,天命
Many people believe they can change their own destiny.(很多人相信自己能改变命运。)
destined /ˈdestɪnd/ adj. 命中注定的
They were destined to meet each other in Paris.(他们命中注定要在巴黎相遇。)
33
correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/ v. 通信
She corresponds with her pen friend in America every month.(她每个月都和美国的笔友通信。)
1. correspondence /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ n. 通信;信件2. corresponding /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ/ adj. 相应的;对应的3. correspondingly /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋli/ adv. 相应地
1. I have kept all the correspondence with her.(我保留了和她的所有通信。)2. The corresponding numbers are written in red.(相应的数字用红色写了出来。)3. If you work hard, your grades will improve correspondingly.(如果你努力学习,成绩会相应提高。)
34
proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 事业,生意
It is a good proposition to open a small shop here.(在这里开一家小店是个不错的生意项目。)
1. propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v. 提议;建议;求婚2. proposed /prəˈpəʊzd/ adj. 提议的;建议的
1. He proposed having a picnic this weekend.(他提议这周末去野餐。)2. The proposed plan will be discussed tomorrow.(提议的计划明天会讨论。)
35
appointed /əˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 约定的,指定的
We met at the appointed time and place.(我们在约定的时间和地点见面了。)
1. appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v. 任命;约定2. appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约会;任命
1. The company appointed him as the new manager.(公司任命他为新经理。)2. I have an appointment with the dentist this afternoon.(我今天下午和牙医有个预约。)
36
strike /straɪk/ v. 划(火柴)(n. 罢工;打击)
He struck a match to light the candle.(他划了一根火柴点燃蜡烛。)
striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ adj. 显著的;引人注目的
Her eyes are her most striking feature.(她的眼睛是她最引人注目的特征。)
37
plain /pleɪn/ adj. 简单的,朴素的(adv. 清楚地)
She wears plain clothes every day.(她每天都穿朴素的衣服。)
plainly /ˈpleɪnli/ adv. 清楚地;明显地
He plainly told us his decision.(他清楚地告诉了我们他的决定。)
38
scene /siːn/ n. 场景
The first scene of the movie is set in a small town.(电影的第一个场景设定在一个小镇。)
scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的
We drove along a scenic road by the sea.(我们沿着一条海边的风景优美的公路行驶。)
39
bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地
She cried bitterly when she heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她痛苦地哭了。)
1. bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. 苦的;痛苦的2. bitterness /ˈbɪtənəs/ n. 苦味;痛苦
1. This coffee is too bitter for me.(这杯咖啡对我来说太苦了。)2. He couldn't hide his bitterness after failing the exam.(考试失败后,他无法掩饰自己的痛苦。)
40
ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
She was ashamed of her mistake.(她为自己的错误感到难为情。)
shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞愧;羞耻;v. 使羞愧
1. He felt shame for lying to his parents.(他为对父母撒谎感到羞愧。)2. His bad behavior shamed his family.(他的不良行为让家人蒙羞。)
41
location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地点,位置
The hotel is in a good location near the park.(这家酒店位置很好,在公园附近。)
1. locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 定位;位于2. located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于……的
1. Can you locate the city on the map?(你能在地图上找到这个城市吗?)2. Our school is located in the center of the city.(我们学校位于市中心。)
42
surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ n. 周围的事物,环境(复数)
We should protect our natural surroundings.(我们应该保护自然环境。)
1. surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 包围;环绕2. surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj. 周围的
1. Trees surround the small house.(树木环绕着这座小房子。)2. The surrounding area of the lake is very beautiful.(湖边的周边地区很漂亮。)
43
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性,性格
She has a cheerful personality and makes friends easily.(她性格开朗,很容易交到朋友。)
1. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的;私人的2. personally /ˈpɜːsənəli/ adv. 就个人而言
1. This is my personal computer.(这是我的个人电脑。)2. Personally, I think this book is very interesting.(就个人而言,我觉得这本书很有趣。)
44
atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛,氛围,环境
The atmosphere at the party was very friendly.(派对的气氛很友好。)
atmospheric /ˌætməsˈferɪk/ adj. 大气的;有氛围的
The old town has an atmospheric street with small shops.(这座老城镇有一条充满氛围的小街,两边都是小店。)
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