Unit 3 Family matters 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

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外研版必修1 UNIT 3 Family matters.期末派生法背记单词

序号

原词

例句

派生词

例句

1

character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色

The main character in this story is a brave girl.(这个故事的主角是一个勇敢的女孩。)

characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 典型的,特有的;n. 特征,特点

1.(adj.)Patience is a characteristic quality of her.(耐心是她的典型品质。)2.(n.)One characteristic of this plant is its red flowers.(这种植物的一个特征是开红花。)

2

approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. 走近,靠近

I saw my friend approaching me from across the street.(我看见朋友从街对面朝我走近。)

1. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法,途径2. approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ adj. 可接近的,友好的

1.(n.)We need a new approach to solve this problem.(我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问题。)2.(adj.)Our teacher is very approachable; we all like to ask her questions.(我们老师很平易近人,大家都喜欢问她问题。)

3

chat /tʃæt/ n. 闲谈,聊天

We had a nice chat about our holiday plans.(我们愉快地聊了聊假期计划。)

chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲谈,聊天

They often chat with each other on the phone after work.(他们下班后经常打电话聊天。)

4

focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v.(把……)集中(于)

You should focus your attention on your homework.(你应该把注意力集中在作业上。)

1. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点,中心2. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 注意力集中的

1.(n.)The focus of the meeting is environmental protection.(会议的重点是环境保护。)2.(adj.)She is always focused in class.(她上课总是注意力很集中。)

5

career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职

She wants to build a career in education.(她

careerist /kəˈrɪərɪst/ n. 野心家

Some people think he is a careerist who only cares about success.(有人认为他是个只

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业,事业

想在教育领域开创事业。)

 

在乎成功的野心家。)

6

lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师

Her father works as a lawyer in a big firm.(她爸爸在一家大律所当律师。)

1. law /lɔː/ n. 法律2. legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的

1.(n.)Everyone must obey the law.(每个人都必须遵守法律。)2.(adj.)We need to get legal advice before signing the contract.(签合同前我们需要法律咨询。)

7

assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定,假设,认为

I assume he will come to the party tonight.(我认为他今晚会上派对。)

1. assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定,假设2. assuming /əˈsjuːmɪŋ/ conj. 假设

1.(n.)His conclusion is based on a wrong assumption.(他的结论基于一个错误的假设。)2.(conj.)Assuming it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.(假设明天下雨,我们就取消野餐。)

8

respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊敬,敬重

We should respect the elderly and help them.(我们应该尊敬老人并帮助他们。)

1. respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. 尊敬,敬重2. respectful /rɪˈspektfəl/ adj. 尊敬的,有礼貌的3. respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的4. respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地,各自地

1.(n.)She has a lot of respect for her teachers.(她非常尊敬自己的老师。)2.(adj.)The students are always respectful to their parents.(这些学生对父母总是很有礼貌。)3.(adj.)He is a respectable doctor with many years of experience.(他是位有多年经验、值得尊敬的医生。)4.(adv.)Tom and Lily are 18 and 17 years old respectively.(汤姆和莉莉分别是18岁和17岁。)

9

ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视,不理

Don’t ignore the teacher’s advice—it’s very useful.(别忽视老师的建议,它很有用。)

1. ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj. 无知的,不知道的2. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知,愚昧

1.(adj.)He is ignorant of the basic rules of this game.(他不知道这个游戏的基本规则。)2.(n.)His ignorance of history led to this mistake.(他对历史的无知导致了这个

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错误。)

10

professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的,专业的

She is a professional singer who has released many albums.(她是位专业歌手,发行过很多专辑。)

1. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业,专业2. professionally /prəˈfeʃənəli/ adv. 专业地,职业地

1.(n.)Teaching is a noble profession.(教学是一份高尚的职业。)2.(adv.)He handled the problem professionally and efficiently.(他专业且高效地处理了这个问题。)

11

suit /suːt/ v. 适合

This dress suits you very well—it matches your skin tone.(这条裙子很适合你,和你的肤色很搭。)

1. suit /suːt/ n. 套装2. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的,适宜的3. suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/ adv. 适当地

1.(n.)He wore a black suit to the important meeting.(他穿了套黑色西装去参加重要会议。)2.(adj.)This book is suitable for middle school students.(这本书适合中学生阅读。)3.(adv.)She dressed suitably for the formal dinner.(她为正式晚宴穿得很得体。)

12

talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋,才能

He has a talent for playing the piano.(他有弹钢琴的天赋。)

talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的,有才能的

My cousin is a talented painter; her works are very popular.(我表妹是位有天赋的画家,她的作品很受欢迎。)

13

option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择,可选择的东西

We have two options: take the bus or walk.(我们有两个选择:坐公交或走路。)

optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的,非强制的

Art is an optional subject in our school—you can choose to take it or not.(美术是我们学校的选修课,你可以选或不选。)

14

sigh /saɪ/ n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)

She let out a sigh when she heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她叹了

sigh /saɪ/ v. 叹气,叹息

He sighed deeply and said he was too tired to continue.(他深深叹了口气,说自己太累了,没法继续。)

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