内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 3 Family matters.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
The main character in this story is a brave girl.(这个故事的主角是一个勇敢的女孩。)
characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj. 典型的,特有的;n. 特征,特点
1.(adj.)Patience is a characteristic quality of her.(耐心是她的典型品质。)2.(n.)One characteristic of this plant is its red flowers.(这种植物的一个特征是开红花。)
2
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. 走近,靠近
I saw my friend approaching me from across the street.(我看见朋友从街对面朝我走近。)
1. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ n. 方法,途径2. approachable /əˈprəʊtʃəbl/ adj. 可接近的,友好的
1.(n.)We need a new approach to solve this problem.(我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问题。)2.(adj.)Our teacher is very approachable; we all like to ask her questions.(我们老师很平易近人,大家都喜欢问她问题。)
3
chat /tʃæt/ n. 闲谈,聊天
We had a nice chat about our holiday plans.(我们愉快地聊了聊假期计划。)
chat /tʃæt/ v. 闲谈,聊天
They often chat with each other on the phone after work.(他们下班后经常打电话聊天。)
4
focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v.(把……)集中(于)
You should focus your attention on your homework.(你应该把注意力集中在作业上。)
1. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点,中心2. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 注意力集中的
1.(n.)The focus of the meeting is environmental protection.(会议的重点是环境保护。)2.(adj.)She is always focused in class.(她上课总是注意力很集中。)
5
career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ n. 职业,事业
She wants to build a career in education.(她想在教育领域开创事业。)
careerist /kəˈrɪərɪst/ n. 野心家
Some people think he is a careerist who only cares about success.(有人认为他是个只在乎成功的野心家。)
6
lawyer /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ n. 律师
Her father works as a lawyer in a big firm.(她爸爸在一家大律所当律师。)
1. law /lɔː/ n. 法律2. legal /ˈliːɡl/ adj. 法律的
1.(n.)Everyone must obey the law.(每个人都必须遵守法律。)2.(adj.)We need to get legal advice before signing the contract.(签合同前我们需要法律咨询。)
7
assume /əˈsjuːm/ v. 假定,假设,认为
I assume he will come to the party tonight.(我认为他今晚会上派对。)
1. assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 假定,假设2. assuming /əˈsjuːmɪŋ/ conj. 假设
1.(n.)His conclusion is based on a wrong assumption.(他的结论基于一个错误的假设。)2.(conj.)Assuming it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.(假设明天下雨,我们就取消野餐。)
8
respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊敬,敬重
We should respect the elderly and help them.(我们应该尊敬老人并帮助他们。)
1. respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. 尊敬,敬重2. respectful /rɪˈspektfəl/ adj. 尊敬的,有礼貌的3. respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/ adj. 值得尊敬的4. respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv. 分别地,各自地
1.(n.)She has a lot of respect for her teachers.(她非常尊敬自己的老师。)2.(adj.)The students are always respectful to their parents.(这些学生对父母总是很有礼貌。)3.(adj.)He is a respectable doctor with many years of experience.(他是位有多年经验、值得尊敬的医生。)4.(adv.)Tom and Lily are 18 and 17 years old respectively.(汤姆和莉莉分别是18岁和17岁。)
9
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视,不理
Don’t ignore the teacher’s advice—it’s very useful.(别忽视老师的建议,它很有用。)
1. ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/ adj. 无知的,不知道的2. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/ n. 无知,愚昧
1.(adj.)He is ignorant of the basic rules of this game.(他不知道这个游戏的基本规则。)2.(n.)His ignorance of history led to this mistake.(他对历史的无知导致了这个错误。)
10
professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的,专业的
She is a professional singer who has released many albums.(她是位专业歌手,发行过很多专辑。)
1. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业,专业2. professionally /prəˈfeʃənəli/ adv. 专业地,职业地
1.(n.)Teaching is a noble profession.(教学是一份高尚的职业。)2.(adv.)He handled the problem professionally and efficiently.(他专业且高效地处理了这个问题。)
11
suit /suːt/ v. 适合
This dress suits you very well—it matches your skin tone.(这条裙子很适合你,和你的肤色很搭。)
1. suit /suːt/ n. 套装2. suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/ adj. 合适的,适宜的3. suitably /ˈsuːtəbli/ adv. 适当地
1.(n.)He wore a black suit to the important meeting.(他穿了套黑色西装去参加重要会议。)2.(adj.)This book is suitable for middle school students.(这本书适合中学生阅读。)3.(adv.)She dressed suitably for the formal dinner.(她为正式晚宴穿得很得体。)
12
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋,才能
He has a talent for playing the piano.(他有弹钢琴的天赋。)
talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有天赋的,有才能的
My cousin is a talented painter; her works are very popular.(我表妹是位有天赋的画家,她的作品很受欢迎。)
13
option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 选择,可选择的东西
We have two options: take the bus or walk.(我们有两个选择:坐公交或走路。)
optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的,非强制的
Art is an optional subject in our school—you can choose to take it or not.(美术是我们学校的选修课,你可以选或不选。)
14
sigh /saɪ/ n. 叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
She let out a sigh when she heard the bad news.(听到坏消息时,她叹了口气。)
sigh /saɪ/ v. 叹气,叹息
He sighed deeply and said he was too tired to continue.(他深深叹了口气,说自己太累了,没法继续。)
15
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代(人)
There is a big gap between the older generation and the younger one.(老一代和年轻一代之间有很大代沟。)
1. generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v. 产生,引起2. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的,大方的3. generously /ˈdʒenərəsli/ adv. 慷慨地
1.(v.)This machine can generate electricity from wind.(这台机器能利用风能发电。)2.(adj.)She is always generous with her money and helps the poor.(她在钱上总是很大方,经常帮助穷人。)3.(adv.)He donated generously to the charity.(他向慈善机构慷慨捐款。)
16
currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv. 现时,当前
He is currently working on a new project.(他目前正在做一个新项目。)
current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 当前的,现在的;n. 水流,电流,趋势
1.(adj.)The current situation requires us to work harder.(当前形势要求我们更努力工作。)2.(n.)The strong current carried the boat away.(湍急的水流把船冲走了。)
17
regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 经常
We should exercise regularly to keep healthy.(我们应该经常锻炼来保持健康。)
1. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 有规律的,定期的;n. 常客,老顾客2. regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 规则,规章
1.(adj.)He has a regular habit of getting up at 7 a.m.(他有早上7点起床的规律习惯。)2.(n.)Everyone must follow the school regulations.(每个人都必须遵守校规。)
18
responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
He is responsible for this mistake—he didn’t check the data.(他要为这个错误负责,因为他没检查数据。)
1. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任,职责2. responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ adv. 负责任地
1.(n.)Taking care of your family is your responsibility.(照顾家人是你的责任。)2.(adv.)You should use your phone responsibly and not play games in class.(你应该负责任地使用手机,别在课堂上玩游戏。)
19
memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆,回忆
This photo brings back happy memories of my childhood.(这张照片勾起了我童年的快乐回忆。)
1. memorize /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记忆,记住2. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的
1.(v.)We need to memorize these English words by tomorrow.(我们要在明天前记住这些英语单词。)2.(adj.)Last summer’s trip to the beach was very memorable.(去年夏天的海滩之旅非常难忘。)
20
jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ n. 慢跑锻炼
He goes jogging in the park every morning.(他每天早上去公园慢跑。)
jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑;n. 慢跑
1.(v.)They jog together along the river every weekend.(他们每周周末一起沿河边慢跑。)2.(n.)I usually take a 30-minute jog after dinner.(我通常晚饭后慢跑30分钟。)
21
slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的,修长的
She has a slim figure because she exercises every day.(她身材苗条,因为每天都锻炼。)
1. slim /slɪm/ v. 变苗条,缩减2. slimly /ˈslɪmli/ adv. 苗条地3. slimness /ˈslɪmnəs/ n. 苗条
1.(v.)She slimmed down by eating healthy food and exercising.(她通过健康饮食和锻炼变瘦了。)2.(adv.)She walked slimly across the room in her new dress.(她穿着新裙子,苗条地走过房间。)3.(n.)Her slimness is the result of regular exercise.(她的苗条是经常锻炼的结果。)
22
nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n. 国家
China is a great nation with a long history.(中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。)
1. national /ˈnæʃnəl/ adj. 国家的,民族的2. nationally /ˈnæʃnəli/ adv. 全国性地3. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍,民族
1.(adj.)The National Day of China is on October 1st.(中国的国庆节是10月1日。)2.(adv.)This film was shown nationally and got good reviews.(这部电影在全国上映,获得了好评。)3.(n.)What is your nationality?(你是什么国籍?)
23
aim /eɪm/ v. 力求达到
She aims to finish her homework before 8 p.m.(她力求在晚上8点前完成作业。)
1. aim /eɪm/ n. 目标,目的2. aimless /ˈeɪmləs/ adj. 无目的的3. aimlessly /ˈeɪmləsli/ adv. 无目的地
1.(n.)My main aim this year is to improve my English.(我今年的主要目标是提高英语水平。)2.(adj.)He walked around the street in an aimless way.(他漫无目的地在街上闲逛。)3.(adv.)She looked through the books aimlessly in the library.(她在图书馆里漫无目的地翻书。)
24
issue /ˈɪʃuː/ n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
Environmental pollution is a serious issue in many cities.(环境污染是很多城市的严重议题。)
issue /ˈɪʃuː/ v. 发布,发行,提出
The government issued a new policy to protect wild animals.(政府发布了一项保护野生动物的新政策。)
25
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
We usually observe the Spring Festival with our family.(我们通常和家人一起过春节。)
1. observation /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ n. 观察,观测2. observant /əbˈzɜːvənt/ adj. 善于观察的3. observed /əbˈzɜːvd/ adj. 被观察到的
1.(n.)His observation of nature helped him write many good poems.(他对自然的观察帮他写出了很多好诗。)2.(adj.)She is very observant and notices small details.(她很善于观察,能注意到细微的细节。)3.(adj.)A strange change was observed in the experiment.(实验中观察到了一个奇怪的变化。)
26
range /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列
The store sells a wide range of books and stationery.(这家店售卖各种各样的书籍和文具。)
1. range /reɪndʒ/ v.(在……内)变动,延伸2. ranging /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 变化的
1.(v.)Temperatures here range from 10℃ to 25℃ in spring.(这里春天的气温在10℃到25℃之间变化。)2.(adj.)Students ranging from 12 to 16 years old can join this club.(12到16岁的学生都可以加入这个俱乐部。)
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event /ɪˈvent/ n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
The school will hold a sports event next month.(学校下个月将举办一场体育活动。)
1. eventual /ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的,最后的2. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终,最后
1.(adj.)The eventual result of his hard work was success.(他努力工作的最终结果是成功。)2.(adv.)After many failures, he eventually achieved his goal.(经历多次失败后,他最终实现了目标。)
28
apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉
You should apologise to her for being late.(你应该为迟到向她道歉。)
1. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉,歉意2. apologetic /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 道歉的,愧疚的3. apologetically /əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪkli/ adv. 道歉地
1.(n.)He made a sincere apology for his mistake.(他为自己的错误做了诚恳的道歉。)2.(adj.)She gave me an apologetic smile when she bumped into me.(撞到我时,她给了我一个愧疚的微笑。)3.(adv.)He explained apologetically why he couldn’t come.(他道歉地解释了为什么不能来。)
29
stress /stres/ n. 重音,重读
The stress in the word “photograph” is on the first syllable.(“photograph”这个单词的重音在第一个音节上。)
1. stress /stres/ v. 强调,施压2. stressful /ˈstresfl/ adj. 有压力的3. stressed /strest/ adj. 感到有压力的
1.(v.)Teachers always stress the importance of reading.(老师总是强调阅读的重要性。)2.(adj.)Exams can be very stressful for students.(考试对学生来说可能压力很大。)3.(adj.)I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework.(作业多的时候我会感到有压力。)
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impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 作用,影响
The new policy had a positive impact on the economy.(这项新政策对经济产生了积极影响。)
impact /ˈɪmpækt/ v. 影响,冲击
Social media has impacted people’s daily lives greatly.(社交媒体极大地影响了人们的日常生活。)
31
strength /streŋθ/ n. 强烈程度
I was surprised by the strength of her love for music.(她对音乐的热爱之深让我惊讶。)
1. strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的,强烈的2. strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ v. 加强,巩固3. strongly /ˈstrɒŋli/ adv. 强烈地
1.(adj.)He is strong enough to lift this heavy box.(他足够强壮,能举起这个重箱子。)2.(v.)We need to strengthen our relationship with our friends.(我们需要加强和朋友的关系。)3.(adv.)I strongly believe that he is innocent.(我强烈相信他是无辜的。)
32
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕
I admire her for her courage and kindness.(我钦佩她的勇气和善良。)
1. admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩,赞美2. admirable /ˈædmərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的3. admirably /ˈædmərəbli/ adv. 令人钦佩地
1.(n.)Everyone has admiration for his hard work.(每个人都钦佩他的努力。)2.(adj.)Her dedication to her work is admirable.(她对工作的投入令人钦佩。)3.(adv.)He handled the difficult situation admirably.(他令人钦佩地处理了这个困难局面。)
33
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 认为,判断
Don’t judge a person by his appearance.(别以貌取人。)
1. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 法官,裁判2. judgment/judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判断,判断力3. judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃl/ adj. 司法的,法庭的
1.(n.)The judge decided to give him a light punishment.(法官决定给他从轻处罚。)2.(n.)Her good judgment helped her avoid mistakes.(她良好的判断力帮她避免了错误。)3.(adj.)This case will go through judicial procedures.(这个案件将通过司法程序。)
34
settle /ˈsetl/ v. 和解,结束(争论)
They finally settled their argument after a long talk.(长谈之后,他们终于和解了。)
1. settlement /ˈsetlmənt/ n. 解决,定居点2. settled /ˈsetld/ adj. 稳定的,定居的
1.(n.)The settlement of this dispute took three months.(这场纠纷的解决花了三个月。)2.(adj.)They have a settled life in this small town.(他们在这个小镇过着稳定的生活。)
35
track /træk/ n. 跑道
The athletes are running fast on the track.(运动员们在跑道上快速奔跑。)
track /træk/ v. 追踪,跟踪
The police tracked the thief to his hiding place.(警察追踪小偷到了他的藏身处。)
36
media /ˈmiːdiə/ n. 新闻媒体,传媒
The media reported the event widely.(媒体广泛报道了这件事。)
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ adj. 中等的;n. 媒介,方法(pl. media)
1.(adj.)He is of medium height and build.(他中等身高和身材。)2.(n.)The internet is an important medium for communication.(互联网是重要的沟通媒介。)
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obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 明显地,显而易见地
Obviously, she is very happy today—she’s smiling all the time.(很明显,她今天很开心,一直笑着。)
obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的
It’s obvious that he didn’t finish his homework.(很明显,他没完成作业。)
38
feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n.(报纸或杂志的)特写
This magazine has a feature about environmental protection.(这本杂志有一篇关于环境保护的特写。)
feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ v. 以……为特色,具有
This hotel features a large swimming pool and a gym.(这家酒店配有一个大游泳池和健身房。)
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typically /ˈtɪpɪkli/ adv. 一般,通常
He typically gets up at 7 a.m. on weekdays.(工作日他通常早上7点起床。)
typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的,通常的
It’s typical of her to be late for meetings.(开会迟到是她的典型作风。)
40
individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ adj. 独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义)
She has an individual style of dressing.(她有着独特的穿衣风格。)
1. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人,个体2. individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli/ adv. 单独地,个别地
1.(n.)Every individual has the right to education.(每个个人都有受教育的权利。)2.(adv.)The teacher talked to each student individually.(老师和每个学生单独谈话。)
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style /staɪl/ n. 风格
This writer’s style is simple and clear.(这位作家的风格简洁明了。)
style /staɪl/ v. 设计,使具有某种风格
The room is styled in a modern way.(这个房间是现代风格设计的。)
42
extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的,另外的
We need to pay extra money for this service.(这项服务我们需要付额外的钱。)
extra /ˈekstrə/ n. 额外的事物,额外费用;adv. 额外地
1.(n.)The hotel provides free extras like breakfast and Wi-Fi.(这家酒店提供早餐和Wi-Fi等免费额外服务。)2.(adv.)She works extra hard to support her family.(她额外努力工作来养家。)
43
detail /ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节,细微之处
He told us the story in great detail.(他非常详细地给我们讲了这个故事。)
1. detail /dɪˈteɪl/ v. 详细说明2. detailed /dɪˈteɪld/ adj. 详细的
1.(v.)Please detail your plan in the report.(请在报告中详细说明你的计划。)2.(adj.)We need a detailed explanation of this rule.(我们需要这个规则的详细解释。)
44
contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含,含有
This bottle contains fresh milk.(这个瓶子装着新鲜牛奶。)
1. container /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ n. 容器2. containment /kənˈteɪnmənt/ n. 控制,遏制
1.(n.)Put the cookies in a plastic container.(把饼干放进塑料容器里。)2.(n.)The containment of the fire took two hours.(控制这场火灾花了两个小时。)
45
summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结,概要
Can you write a summary of this article?(你能写一篇这篇文章的总结吗?)
1. summarize/summarise /ˈsʌməraɪz/ v. 总结,概括2. summarized /ˈsʌməraɪzd/ adj. 总结的
1.(v.)She summarized the main points of the meeting.(她总结了会议的要点。)2.(adj.)Here is a summarized version of the report.(这是报告的总结版。)
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powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的
She gave a powerful speech that moved everyone.(她发表了一篇有感染力的演讲,感动了所有人。)
1. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 力量,权力;v. 给……供电,推动2. powerfully /ˈpaʊəfəli/ adv. 强有力地
1.(n.)Knowledge gives us the power to change the world.(知识给了我们改变世界的力量。)2.(adv.)His words influenced me powerfully.(他的话对我产生了强有力的影响。)
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entire /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ adj. 全部的,整个的
She spent the entire day reading books.(她花了一整天看书。)
entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ adv. 完全地,彻底地
I entirely agree with your opinion.(我完全同意你的观点。)
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enormously /ɪˈnɔːməsli/ adv. 非常,极其
We were enormously happy to hear the good news.(听到这个好消息,我们非常开心。)
enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adj. 巨大的,极大的
There is an enormous difference between the two plans.(这两个计划之间有巨大的差异。)
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million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 许多,无数
Millions of people watched the football match.(数百万人观看了这场足球赛。)
millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/ n. 百万富翁
His father is a millionaire who owns several companies.(他爸爸是位百万富翁,拥有好几家公司。)
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disqualify /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格
He was disqualified from the race for using drugs.(他因使用药物被取消了比赛资格。)
disqualification /dɪsˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 取消资格
The athlete accepted his disqualification calmly.(这位运动员平静地接受了自己被取消资格的结果。)
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athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员,田径运动员
She is a talented athlete who has won many medals.(她是位有天赋的运动员,赢得过很多奖牌。)
1. athletic /æθˈletɪk/ adj. 运动的,健壮的2. athletics /æθˈletɪks/ n. 田径运动
1.(adj.)He has an athletic body because he exercises a lot.(他经常锻炼,有着健壮的身材。)2.(n.)Athletics includes running, jumping and throwing.(田径运动包括跑、跳和投掷。)
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medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖牌,勋章
She won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.(她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。)
medal /ˈmedl/ v. 授予奖牌
The champion was medaled by the president.(冠军由总统授予了奖牌。)
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