内容正文:
外研版必修1 UNIT 3 Family matters. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词或短语
音标
词性
意思
派生词
核心考点
经典例句
1
character
/ˈkærəktə/
n. (noun)
(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
- characteristic: adj. 典型的,特有的;n. 特征,特性- characterful: adj. 有个性的(选学)
- main character:主要人物- character development:人物塑造- moral character:品德
The main character in The Old Man and the Sea shows great perseverance.(《老人与海》的主要人物展现出极强的毅力。)
2
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
v. (verb)
走近,靠近
- approach: n. 方法,途径(同根词,动词/名词同形)- approachable: adj. 可接近的,友好的
- approach sb./sth.:走近某人/某物- approach to sth.:做某事的方法(n. 用法)
As the autumn wind blows, we approach the golden wheat field.(秋风起时,我们走近了金黄的麦田。)
3
chat
/tʃæt/
n. (noun)
闲谈,聊天
- chat: v. 闲谈,聊天(同根词,名词/动词同形)- chatty: adj. 爱闲聊的
- have a chat with sb.:和某人闲聊- a casual chat:随意的聊天
After class, Lily had a short chat with her deskmate about the math exam.(课后,莉莉和同桌就数学考试进行了短暂闲聊。)
4
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
v. (verb)
(把……)集中(于)
- focus: n. 焦点,中心- focused: adj. 专注的- unfocused: adj. 不专注的
- focus on sth.:集中于某事- focus one’s attention/mind on sth.:把注意力/心思集中在某事上
Students should focus on listening to the teacher in class.(学生在课堂上应集中注意力听老师讲课。)
5
career
/kəˈrɪə/
n. (noun)
职业,事业
- careerist: n. 野心家(选学)- career-oriented: adj. 以事业为导向的(选学)
- pursue a career:追求一份事业- career development:职业发展- career path:职业道路
She has always dreamed of pursuing a career in medical research.(她一直梦想从事医学研究事业。)
6
lawyer
/ˈlɔːjə/
n. (noun)
律师
- law: n. 法律- legal: adj. 法律的- legally: adv. 合法地
- a criminal lawyer:刑事律师- hire a lawyer:聘请律师- consult a lawyer:咨询律师
When facing legal problems, it’s wise to consult a professional lawyer.(面临法律问题时,咨询专业律师是明智的。)
7
assume
/əˈsjuːm/
v. (verb)
假定,假设,认为
- assumption: n. 假定,假设- assumed: adj. 假定的,假设的
- assume (that) 从句:假定……- assume sb. to be + adj./n.:认为某人是……- assume responsibility:承担责任
We can’t assume that everyone will agree with this plan.(我们不能假定所有人都会同意这个计划。)
8
respect
/rɪˈspekt/
v. (verb)
尊敬,敬重
- respect: n. 尊敬,尊重- respectful: adj. 恭敬的- respectable: adj. 值得尊敬的
- respect sb. for sth.:因某事尊敬某人- show respect for sb.:对某人表示尊敬(n. 用法)
People respect the old scientist for his great contributions to physics.(人们因这位老科学家对物理学的重大贡献而尊敬他。)
9
studio
/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/
n. (noun)
(音乐)录音室
- studio: n. 工作室,演播室(同词多义,补充含义)- studio apartment:单间公寓(选学)
- a music studio:音乐录音室- a film studio:电影制片厂
The singer spent three months recording songs in this studio.(这位歌手在这个录音室里花了三个月录歌。)
10
court
/kɔːt/
n. (noun)
法院,法庭
- court: n. 球场(同词多义,补充含义)- courthouse: n. 法院大楼- courtroom: n. 审判室
- in court:在法庭上- take sb. to court:把某人告上法庭- a tennis court:网球场(n. 用法)
The case will be heard in the local court next week.(这个案子将于下周在当地法院审理。)
11
ignore
/ɪɡˈnɔː/
v. (verb)
忽视,不理
- ignorance: n. 无知,忽视- ignorant: adj. 无知的,忽视的
- ignore sth./sb.:忽视某事/某人- be ignored by sb.:被某人忽视
You can’t ignore the importance of practicing English every day.(你不能忽视每天练习英语的重要性。)
12
professional
/prəˈfeʃənl/
adj. (adjective)
职业的,专业的
- professional: n. 专业人士- profession: n. 职业- professionally: adv. 专业地
- professional skills:专业技能- a professional athlete:职业运动员(n. 用法)- professional advice:专业建议
She received professional training in graphic design before working.(她工作前接受过平面设计的专业培训。)
13
suit
/suːt/
v. (verb)
适合
- suit: n. 套装,西装(同词多义,补充含义)- suitable: adj. 合适的- suitability: n. 适合性
- suit sb./sth.:适合某人/某物- suit one’s needs:满足某人的需求- be suitable for:适合……(adj. 用法)
This style of dress suits her very well.(这种款式的裙子很适合她。)
14
talent
/ˈtælənt/
n. (noun)
天赋,才能
- talented: adj. 有天赋的,有才能的- talent show:才艺表演(固定搭配,补充)
- have a talent for sth.:有做某事的天赋- show one’s talent:展现某人的才能
He has a great talent for playing the piano.(他在弹钢琴方面有很高的天赋。)
15
option
/ˈɒpʃn/
n. (noun)
选择,可选择的东西
- optional: adj. 可选择的,非强制的- optionally: adv. 可选择地
- have the option to do sth.:有做某事的选择- keep one’s options open:保留选择余地- an optional course:选修课(adj. 用法)
You have the option to study abroad or work after graduation.(毕业后你可以选择出国留学或工作。)
16
sigh
/saɪ/
n. (noun)
叹气,叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
- sigh: v. 叹气,叹息(同根词,名词/动词同形)- sigh deeply:深深叹息(v. 搭配)
- let out a sigh:叹一口气- a sigh of relief:如释重负的叹息- sigh with disappointment:失望地叹气(v. 用法)
She let out a sigh of relief when she heard the good news.(听到好消息时,她松了一口气。)
17
curtain
/ˈkɜːtn/
n. (noun)
(舞台上的)幕,帷幕
- curtain: n. 窗帘(同词多义,补充含义)- draw the curtains:拉窗帘/拉幕(固定搭配)
- the curtain rises/falls:幕启/幕落- behind the curtain:在幕后(比喻“秘密地”)
The curtain rose and the actors began their performance.(幕布升起,演员们开始了表演。)
18
generation
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
n. (noun)
一代(人)
- generate: v. 产生,引起- generation gap:代沟(固定搭配)- generator: n. 发电机
- the younger/older generation:年轻/老一辈- across generations:跨代- generate electricity:发电(v. 用法)
There is often a generation gap between parents and teenagers.(父母和青少年之间往往存在代沟。)
19
gap
/ɡæp/
n. (noun)
差距,差别
- gap: n. 缺口,缝隙(同词多义,补充含义)- bridge the gap:弥合差距(固定搭配)
- the gap between A and B:A与B之间的差距- a gap in knowledge:知识缺口- fill a gap:填补缺口
We need to take measures to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.(我们需要采取措施弥合贫富差距。)
20
currently
/ˈkʌrəntli/
adv. (adverb)
现时,当前
- current: adj. 当前的,现在的;n. 水流,电流- currently = at present:目前(同义替换)
- current situation:当前形势(adj. 用法)- current affairs:时事(adj. 用法)- electric current:电流(n. 用法)
He is currently working on a new novel about urban life.(他目前正在写一部关于城市生活的新小说。)
21
regularly
/ˈreɡjələli/
adv. (adverb)
经常
- regular: adj. 定期的,经常的;n. 常客- regularity: n. 规律性
- regular exercise:定期锻炼(adj. 用法)- visit sb. regularly:经常拜访某人- on a regular basis:定期地
She goes to the gym regularly to keep fit.(她经常去健身房健身。)
22
responsible
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
adj. (adjective)
(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的
- responsibility: n. 责任,职责- responsibly: adv. 负责任地- irresponsible: adj. 不负责任的
- be responsible for sth./sb.:对某事/某人负责- take responsibility for:承担……的责任(n. 用法)- a responsible person:负责任的人
Parents are responsible for the education of their children.(父母对孩子的教育负有责任。)
23
memory
/ˈmeməri/
n. (noun)
记忆,回忆
- memorize: v. 记忆,背诵- memorable: adj. 难忘的- memorial: adj. 纪念的;n. 纪念碑
- in memory of:为了纪念……- have a good/bad memory:记忆力好/差- memorize new words:背新单词(v. 用法)
They built a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in the war.(他们建造了一座纪念碑,纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵。)
24
nowadays
/ˈnaʊədeɪz/
adv. (adverb)
现今,现时
N/A(无初高中阶段核心派生词)
- nowadays = these days:现今(同义替换,用于一般现在时)
Nowadays, more and more people prefer to shop online.(现今,越来越多的人喜欢网购。)
25
jaw
/dʒɔː/
n. (noun)
下巴,下颌
- jawbone: n. 颌骨(选学,初高中非核心)- drop one’s jaw:惊讶得张口结舌(固定搭配)
- lower jaw:下颌- upper jaw:上颌- drop one’s jaw at sth.:对某事惊讶得张口结舌
He dropped his jaw when he heard he had won the first prize.(听到自己得了一等奖,他惊讶得张口结舌。)
26
beard
/bɪəd/
n. (noun)
胡须
- bearded: adj. 留胡须的- shave one’s beard:刮胡子(固定搭配)
- grow a beard:留胡须- a long/short beard:长/短胡须
The old man with a white beard told us interesting stories.(那位留着白胡子的老人给我们讲了有趣的故事。)
27
skin
/skɪn/
n. (noun)
皮肤
- skin: v. 剥皮(同词多义,初高中非核心)- skincare: n. 护肤(固定搭配)- skinny: adj. 极瘦的
- skin care products:护肤品- sensitive skin:敏感肌- sunburned skin:晒伤的皮肤
You should use sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun.(你应该用防晒霜保护皮肤免受日晒。)
28
jogging
/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/
n. (noun)
慢跑锻炼
- jog: v. 慢跑(同根词,动词原形)- go jogging:去慢跑(固定搭配)
- go jogging in the morning:早上去慢跑- jog around the park:在公园周围慢跑(v. 用法)
He goes jogging in the park every Sunday morning.(他每周日早上都去公园慢跑。)
29
slim
/slɪm/
adj. (adjective)
苗条的,修长的
- slim: v. (使)变苗条(同词多义,补充含义)- slim down:变瘦,减肥(v. 搭配)
- a slim girl:苗条的女孩- slim chances:微小的机会(同词多义,补充用法)- slim down by exercising:通过锻炼减肥
She has a slim figure because she exercises regularly.(她身材苗条,因为她经常锻炼。)
30
cheek
/tʃiːk/
n. (noun)
面颊,脸颊
- cheeky: adj. 厚脸皮的,放肆的(选学)- kiss sb. on the cheek:吻某人的脸颊(固定搭配)
- red cheeks:红扑扑的脸颊- tear-stained cheeks:沾满泪水的脸颊
The little girl had pink cheeks after playing outside.(小女孩在外面玩过后,脸颊粉扑扑的。)
31
nation
/ˈneɪʃn/
n. (noun)
国家
- national: adj. 国家的,民族的;n. 国民- nationality: n. 国籍- internationally: adv. 国际地
- national flag:国旗(adj. 用法)- national day:国庆节(adj. 用法)- the whole nation:全国人民
Every citizen should love their nation and respect its laws.(每个公民都应热爱自己的国家,遵守国家法律。)
32
aim
/eɪm/
v. (verb)
力求达到
- aim: n. 目标,目的- aimless: adj. 无目标的- aimlessly: adv. 无目的地
- aim to do sth.:力求做某事- aim at (doing) sth.:瞄准/力求(做)某事- achieve one’s aim:实现目标(n. 用法)
The government aims to improve people’s living standards this year.(政府今年力求提高人民的生活水平。)
33
issue
/ˈɪʃuː/
n. (noun)
(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题;争论的问题
- issue: v. 发布,发行;提出(同词多义,补充含义)- issue a statement:发表声明(v. 搭配)
- social/political issue:社会/政治议题- discuss an issue:讨论一个问题- issue a passport:签发护照(v. 用法)
Environmental protection is a major issue around the world.(环境保护是全球范围内的重大议题。)
34
theme
/θiːm/
n. (noun)
主题
- thematic: adj. 主题的(选学,初高中非核心)- theme park:主题公园(固定搭配)
- the theme of sth.:……的主题- a central theme:核心主题- theme song:主题曲
The theme of this year’s art festival is “Youth and Dreams”.(今年艺术节的主题是“青春与梦想”。)
35
observe
/əbˈzɜːv/
v. (verb)
庆祝,过(节日、生日等)
- observe: v. 观察,遵守(同词多义,补充核心含义)- observation: n. 观察,观察结果- observer: n. 观察者
- observe a festival/birthday:庆祝节日/生日- observe the law:遵守法律(v. 用法)- observe sb. do/doing sth.:观察某人做/正在做某事(v. 用法)
People in this country observe Christmas with family gatherings.(这个国家的人们通过家庭聚会庆祝圣诞节。)
36
range
/reɪndʒ/
n. (noun)
一系列
- range: v. (在……范围内)变化;排列(同词多义,补充核心含义)- range from...to...:从……到……变化(v. 搭配)
- a range of sth.:一系列……- a wide range of:广泛的……- range in age from 10 to 20:年龄在10到20岁之间(v. 用法)
The store sells a wide range of electronic products.(这家商店出售种类繁多的电子产品。)
37
event
/ɪˈvent/
n. (noun)
活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
- eventful: adj. 多事的,充满大事的(选学)- eventuality: n. 可能发生的事(选学)
- sports/cultural event:体育/文化活动- in the event of:万一……发生- organize an event:组织一场活动
The school will hold a cultural event to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(学校将举办一场文化活动庆祝中秋节。)
38
apologise
/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
v. (verb)
道歉
- apology: n. 道歉- apologetic: adj. 道歉的,愧疚的- apologetically: adv. 抱歉地
- apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.:因(做)某事向某人道歉- make an apology to sb.:向某人道歉(n. 用法)
He apologised to his teacher for being late to class.(他因上课迟到向老师道歉。)
39
stress
/stres/
n. (noun)
重音,重读;压力(补充核心含义)
- stress: v. 强调;给……施压(同词多义,补充核心含义)- stressful: adj. 有压力的- stressed: adj. 感到压力的
- stress on sth.:对……的强调(n. 用法)- under stress:处于压力之下(n. 用法)- stress the importance of:强调……的重要性(v. 用法)
The teacher put stress on the third syllable of this word.(老师强调这个单词的第三个音节要重读。)
40
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
n. (noun)
作用,影响
- impact: v. 影响;撞击(同根词,名词/动词同形,v. 音标/ɪmˈpækt/)- have an impact on:对……有影响(固定搭配)
- have a positive/negative impact on:对……有正/负面影响- the impact of sth.:……的影响- impact sth.:影响某事(v. 用法)
Social media has a great impact on young people’s lifestyles.(社交媒体对年轻人的生活方式有很大影响。)
41
strength
/streŋθ/
n. (noun)
强烈程度;力量,力气(补充核心含义)
- strong: adj. 强壮的,强烈的- strengthen: v. 加强,巩固- strongly: adv. 强烈地
- physical strength:体力- the strength of a feeling:情感的强烈程度- strengthen one’s confidence:增强某人的信心(v. 用法)
The strength of the wind increased overnight.(风力在一夜之间增强了。)
42
admire
/ədˈmaɪə/
v. (verb)
钦佩,赞美,羡慕
- admiration: n. 钦佩,赞美- admirable: adj. 令人钦佩的- admiringly: adv. 钦佩地
- admire sb. for sth.:因某事钦佩/羡慕某人- express admiration for:表达对……的钦佩(n. 用法)
We all admire her for her courage to face difficulties.(我们都钦佩她面对困难的勇气。)
43
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
v. (verb)
认为,判断;审判(补充核心含义)
- judge: n. 法官,裁判- judgment/judgement: n. 判断,看法- judgmental: adj. 爱评判的
- judge sb./sth. (to be) + adj./n.:认为某人/某物是……- judge from/by:根据……判断- a judge in a competition:比赛裁判(n. 用法)
You can’t judge a person by their appearance.(你不能以貌取人。)
44
settle
/ˈsetl/
v. (verb)
和解,结束(争论);定居(补充核心含义)
- settlement: n. 和解,定居点- settled: adj. 定居的,稳定的- settle down:定居,安定下来(固定搭配)
- settle a dispute/argument:解决争端/争论- settle down in sp.:在某地定居- settle for:勉强接受(见序号45)
The two sides finally agreed to settle their differences through talks.(双方最终同意通过谈判解决分歧。)
45
settle for
/ˈsetl fɔː/
phr. v. (phrasal verb)
勉强接受,将就
N/A(无派生词,为短语)
- settle for sth.:勉强接受某物- not settle for less:不将就,不满足于更少
She didn’t settle for a simple gift and made a handcrafted one for her mom.(她不满足于简单的礼物,亲手给妈妈做了一个手工制品。)
46
triathlon
/traɪˈæθlən/
n. (noun)
铁人三项运动(游泳、自行车、长跑结合的比赛)
N/A(无初高中阶段核心派生词)
- compete in a triathlon:参加铁人三项比赛- a triathlon athlete:铁人三项运动员
He trained for six months to compete in the national triathlon.(他训练了六个月,以参加全国铁人三项比赛。)
47
series
/ˈsɪəriːz/
n. (noun)
系列比赛;系列节目/书籍(补充核心含义)
- a series of:一系列……(固定搭配,单复数同形)- TV series:电视剧(固定搭配)
- a series of matches/games:一系列比赛- a book series:丛书- the World Series:世界职业棒球大赛(专有名词)
There will be a series of football matches between the two schools next month.(下个月两所学校之间将有一系列足球比赛。)
48
in the lead
/ɪn ðə liːd/
phr. (phrase)
领先
N/A(无派生词,为短语)
- be in the lead (in sth.):(在某事中)领先- take the lead:取得领先
After the third lap, our team was still in the lead.(第三圈过后,我们队仍然保持领先。)
49
onto
/ˈɒntə/
prep. (preposition)
到……上,向……上,朝……上
N/A(无派生词,为介词)
- jump onto the table:跳到桌子上- pour water onto the ground:把水倒在地上- climb onto the roof:爬到屋顶上
The cat jumped onto the sofa and curled up to sleep.(猫跳到沙发上,蜷缩起来睡觉。)
50
track
/træk/
n. (noun)
跑道;轨道(补充核心含义)
- track: v. 追踪,跟踪(同词多义,补充含义)- race track:赛道- train track:铁轨
- run on the track:在跑道上跑步- keep track of:了解……的动态,跟踪- track sb./sth.:追踪某人/某物(v. 用法)
The athletes are warming up on the running track.(运动员们正在跑道上热身。)
51
media
/ˈmiːdiə/
n. (noun)
新闻媒体,传媒(集合名词,单复数同形)
- medium: n. 媒介,手段(单数形式)- multimedia: adj. 多媒体的;n. 多媒体
- the media:新闻媒体(谓语动词可单可复)- mass media:大众媒体- through the media:通过媒体
The media have been covering this environmental issue closely.(新闻媒体一直在密切报道这个环境议题。)
52
obviously
/ˈɒbviəsli/
adv. (adverb)
明显地,显而易见地
- obvious: adj. 明显的,显然的- obviously = clearly/apparently:显然(同义替换)
- it is obvious that 从句:显然……(adj. 用法)- obvious differences:明显的差异
Obviously, he didn’t prepare for the exam at all.(显然,他根本没为考试做准备。)
53
feature
/ˈfiːtʃə/
n. (noun)
(报纸或杂志的)特写;特征(补充核心含义)
- feature: v. 以……为特色;特写(同词多义,补充含义)- facial features:面部特征
- a feature article:特写文章- a key feature:关键特征- feature sb./sth.:以某人/某物为特色(v. 用法)
This magazine has a feature article about the history of Chinese tea.(这本杂志有一篇关于中国茶历史的特写文章。)
54
typically
/ˈtɪpɪkli/
adv. (adverb)
一般,通常
- typical: adj. 典型的,通常的- typical of:是……的典型- typically = usually/generally:通常(同义替换)
- it is typical of sb. to do sth.:某人做某事是很典型的- a typical example:典型例子
Typically, students spend two hours doing homework every evening.(通常,学生每晚花两小时做作业。)
55
individual
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
adj. (adjective)
独特的,与众不同的(一般含褒义);个人的(补充含义)
- individual: n. 个人,个体- individuality: n. 个性,独特性- individually: adv. 个别地
- individual style:独特风格- individual needs:个人需求- respect individual differences:尊重个体差异
Each artist has his own individual style of painting.(每位艺术家都有自己独特的绘画风格。)
56
style
/staɪl/
n. (noun)
风格;款式(补充核心含义)
- stylish: adj. 时尚的,有风格的- style: v. 设计,使具有某种风格(同词多义,补充含义)
- a style of writing/clothing:写作/服装风格- in style:时髦地- out of style:过时地
Her writing style is simple and easy to understand.(她的写作风格简洁易懂。)
57
extra
/ˈekstrə/
adj. (adjective)
额外的,另外的;额外的事物(n. 补充含义)
- extra: adv. 额外地,特别地(同词多义,补充含义)- extra money:额外的钱- extra time:额外时间
- extra work:额外工作- extra costs:额外费用- do extra exercises:做额外的练习
We need to pay extra money for this special service.(这项特殊服务需要我们支付额外费用。)
58
detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/
n. (noun)
细节,细微之处
- detailed: adj. 详细的- in detail:详细地(固定搭配)- detail: v. 详细说明(同词多义,补充含义)
- small details:小细节- pay attention to details:注重细节- explain sth. in detail:详细解释某事
The report includes many important details about the project.(这份报告包含了关于该项目的许多重要细节。)
59
contain
/kənˈteɪn/
v. (verb)
包含,含有;容纳(补充核心含义)
- container: n. 容器- content: n. 内容,所含物(易混词,补充)- contained: adj. 被控制的
- contain sth.:包含/容纳某物- contain one’s anger:克制愤怒(引申义)- a container of water:一桶水
This bottle contains 500 milliliters of juice.(这个瓶子装有500毫升果汁。)
60
summary
/ˈsʌməri/
n. (noun)
总结,概要
- summarize/summarise: v. 总结,概括- in summary:总之,概括起来(固定搭配)
- make a summary of:对……做总结- a brief summary:简要总结- summarize a passage:总结一篇文章(v. 用法)
After reading the article, please make a summary of its main ideas.(读完文章后,请总结其主要观点。)
61
powerful
/ˈpaʊəfl/
adj. (adjective)
强有力的,有影响(感染)力的;强大的(补充含义)
- power: n. 力量,权力;v. 供电- powerfully: adv. 强有力地- powerless: adj. 无力的
- a powerful speech:有感染力的演讲- powerful countries:强国- power supply:电力供应(n. 用法)
His powerful speech inspired thousands of people.(他那有感染力的演讲激励了成千上万的人。)
62
despite
/dɪˈspaɪt/
prep. (preposition)
尽管,虽然
N/A(无派生词,为介词,不可接从句,接名词/代词/动名词)
- despite sth./doing sth.:尽管某事/做某事- despite = in spite of:尽管(同义替换)
Despite the heavy rain, they still went to the park.(尽管下着大雨,他们还是去了公园。)
63
throughout
/θruːˈaʊt/
prep. (preposition)
在整个期间,自始至终;遍及(补充含义)
N/A(无派生词,为介词/副词,adv. 用法:throughout the year 一整年)
- throughout + 时间/地点:在整个……期间/遍及……- throughout the world:全世界- throughout one’s life:一生之中
She kept a diary throughout her college years.(整个大学期间,她都坚持写日记。)
64
entire
/ɪnˈtaɪə/
adj. (adjective)
全部的,整个的
- entirely: adv. 完全地,整个地- entire = whole:整个的(同义替换,entire 更正式)
- the entire family:全家- the entire day:一整天- entirely agree:完全同意
He spent the entire weekend preparing for the exam.(他花了整个周末准备考试。)
65
enormously
/ɪˈnɔːməsli/
adv. (adverb)
非常,极其
- enormous: adj. 巨大的,极大的- enormously = extremely/very much:非常(同义替换)
- enormous pressure:巨大的压力(adj. 用法)- enormously successful:非常成功
The new policy has been enormously helpful to small businesses.(这项新政策对小企业非常有帮助。)
66
million
/ˈmɪljən/
num. (number)
百万;许多,无数(补充含义,后接of)
- millionaire: n. 百万富翁- millions of:数百万的,许多- two million people:两百万人(数词用法,不加s)
- millions of sth.:许多……,数百万的……- a million dollars:一百万美元- millions of fans:数百万粉丝
Millions of people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympics.(数百万观众观看了奥运会开幕式。)
67
disqualify
/dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/
v. (verb)
(因犯规而)取消……的资格
- disqualification: n. 取消资格- qualify: v. (使)具有资格(反义词)- qualification: n. 资格(反义词派生词)
- disqualify sb. from (doing) sth.:取消某人(做)某事的资格- be disqualified from:被取消……的资格
He was disqualified from the race for breaking the rules.(他因违规被取消了比赛资格。)
68
athlete
/ˈæθliːt/
n. (noun)
运动员,田径运动员
- athletic: adj. 运动的,体格健壮的- athletics: n. 田径运动,体育运动
- top athletes:顶尖运动员- professional athletes:职业运动员- athletic ability:运动能力
The young athlete won three gold medals in the national sports meeting.(这位年轻运动员在全国运动会上获得了三枚金牌。)
69
medal
/ˈmedl/
n. (noun)
奖牌,勋章
- medal: v. 授予……奖牌(同词多义,补充含义)- gold/silver/bronze medal:金/银/铜牌
- win a medal:赢得奖牌- award sb. a medal:授予某人奖牌(v. 用法)- medal ceremony:颁奖仪式
She worked hard for years and finally won a bronze medal in the Olympics.(她努力了多年,最终在奥运会上获得了一枚铜牌。)
70
somehow
/ˈsʌmhaʊ/
adv. (adverb)
用某种方法,不知怎的
N/A(无初高中阶段核心派生词)
- somehow = in some way:用某种方法- somehow 用于句中,表“不知为何”
We need to finish this task somehow before Friday.(我们需要想办法在周五前完成这项任务。)
71
indeed
/ɪnˈdiːd/
adv. (adverb)
当然,确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
N/A(无初高中阶段核心派生词)
- indeed 用于加强语气,“确实,的确”- thank you indeed:的确要谢谢你- it is indeed true:的确是真的
The film is indeed very interesting, as everyone says.(正如大家所说,这部电影的确很有趣。)
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