Unit 3 Family matters 同步词汇笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册
外研版必修1 UNIT 3 Family matters. 同步词汇笔记
序号 | 单词或短语 | 音标 | 词性 | 意思 | 派生词 | 核心考点 | 经典例句 |
1 | character | /ˈkærəktə/ | n. (noun) | (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色 | - characteristic: adj. 典型的,特有的;n. 特征,特性- characterful: adj. 有个性的(选学) | - main character:主要人物- character development:人物塑造- moral character:品德 | The main character in The Old Man and the Sea shows great perseverance.(《老人与海》的主要人物展现出极强的毅力。) |
2 | approach | /əˈprəʊtʃ/ | v. (verb) | 走近,靠近 | - approach: n. 方法,途径(同根词,动词/名词同形)- approachable: adj. 可接近的,友好的 | - approach sb./sth.:走近某人/某物- approach to sth.:做某事的方法(n. 用法) | As the autumn wind blows, we approach the golden wheat field.(秋风起时,我们走近了金黄的麦田。) |
3 | chat | /tʃæt/ | n. (noun) | 闲谈,聊天 | - chat: v. 闲谈,聊天(同根词,名词/动词同形)- chatty: adj. 爱闲聊的 | - have a chat with sb.:和某人闲聊- a casual chat:随意的聊天 | After class, Lily had a short chat with her deskmate about the math exam.(课后,莉莉和同桌就数学考试进行了短暂闲聊。) |
4 | focus | /ˈfəʊkəs/ | v. (verb) | (把……)集中(于) | - focus: n. 焦点,中心- focused: adj. 专注的- | - focus on sth.:集中于某事- focus one’s | Students should focus on listening to the teacher in class.(学生在课堂上应集 |
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| unfocused: adj. 不专注的 | attention/mind on sth.:把注意力/心思集中在某事上 | 中注意力听老师讲课。) |
5 | career | /kəˈrɪə/ | n. (noun) | 职业,事业 | - careerist: n. 野心家(选学)- career-oriented: adj. 以事业为导向的(选学) | - pursue a career:追求一份事业- career development:职业发展- career path:职业道路 | She has always dreamed of pursuing a career in medical research.(她一直梦想从事医学研究事业。) |
6 | lawyer | /ˈlɔːjə/ | n. (noun) | 律师 | - law: n. 法律- legal: adj. 法律的- legally: adv. 合法地 | - a criminal lawyer:刑事律师- hire a lawyer:聘请律师- consult a lawyer:咨询律师 | When facing legal problems, it’s wise to consult a professional lawyer.(面临法律问题时,咨询专业律师是明智的。) |
7 | assume | /əˈsjuːm/ | v. (verb) | 假定,假设,认为 | - assumption: n. 假定,假设- assumed: adj. 假定的,假设的 | - assume (that) 从句:假定……- assume sb. to be + adj./n.:认为某人是……- assume responsibility:承担责任 | We can’t assume that everyone will agree with this plan.(我们不能假定所有人都会同意这个计划。) |
8 | respect | /rɪˈspekt/ | v. (verb) | 尊敬,敬重 | - respect: n. 尊敬,尊重- respectful: adj. 恭敬的- | - respect sb. for sth.:因某事尊敬某人- show | People respect the old scientist for his great contributions to physics. |
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| respectable: adj. 值得尊敬的 | respect for sb.:对某人表示尊敬(n. 用法) | (人们因这位老科学家对物理学的重大贡献而尊敬他。) |
9 | studio | /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ | n. (noun) | (音乐)录音室 | - studio: n. 工作室,演播室(同词多义,补充含义)- studio apartment:单间公寓(选学) | - a music studio:音乐录音室- a film studio:电影制片厂 | The singer spent three months recording songs in this studio.(这位歌手在这个录音室里花了三个月录歌。) |
10 | court | /kɔːt/ | n. (noun) | 法院,法庭 | - court: n. 球场(同词多义,补充含义)- courthouse: n. 法院大楼- courtroom: n. 审判室 | - in court:在法庭上- take sb. to court:把某人告上法庭- a tennis court:网球场(n. 用法) | The case will be heard in the local court next week.(这个案子将于下周在当地法院审理。) |
11 | ignore | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | v. (verb) | 忽视,不理 | - ignorance: n. 无知,忽视- ignorant: adj. 无知的,忽视的 | - ignore sth./sb.:忽视某事/某人- be ignored by sb.:被某人忽视 | You can’t ignore the importance of practicing English every day.(你不能忽视每天练习英语的重要性。) |
12 | professional | /prəˈfeʃənl/ | adj. (adjective) | 职业的,专业的 | - professional: n. 专业人士- profession: n. 职业- professionally: adv. 专业地 | - professional skills:专业技能- a professional athlete:职业运动员 | She received professional training in graphic design before working.(她工作前接受过平面设计的专业培 |
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