Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 同步练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 同步练 一、词汇运用 A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My mother often makes n______ for breakfast. They are long and taste good with eggs. 2. We need to buy some fresh v______ like carrots and cabbage for the soup. 3. — What’s your favorite f______? — I like strawberries and oranges best. 4. He a______ a large bowl of beef noodles in the restaurant yesterday afternoon. 5. Eating too much s______ food is bad for your teeth, like candy and chocolate. 6. My grandmother can cook delicious d______ like mooncakes and zongzi. 7. Please p______ the apples into small pieces before making the fruit salad. 8. We usually have r______ and fish for lunch in my family. 9. The cook a______ some salt and pepper to the dish to make it tasty. 10. They had a p______ in the park last Sunday and shared sandwiches and juice. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father often ______ (cut) the vegetables into pieces before cooking dinner. 2. They ______ (eat) turkey and pumpkin pie on Thanksgiving Day last year. 3. Please ______ (wash) the tomatoes carefully before you eat them. 4. She ______ (not like) spicy food, so she never eats Sichuan dishes. 5. We ______ (learn) how to make dumplings from my grandma last weekend. 6. My sister ______ (help) my mother cook while I ______ (do) my homework at 6 p.m. yesterday. 7. He ______ (drink) two glasses of milk and ______ (eat) a cake this morning. 8. Let’s ______ (make) a banana milkshake for our guests. 9. They ______ (prepare) the meal when their friends ______ (arrive) last night. 10. My little brother ______ (taste) the soup and said, “It’s delicious!” 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ some bread and two eggs on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. My mother usually ______ breakfast for us at 7:00 a.m. every day. A. make B. makes C. made ( ) 3. — What ______ you ______ for dinner last night? — I had rice and chicken. A. do; have B. did; have C. will; have ( ) 4. You should ______ the noodles in boiling water for about 8 minutes. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked ( ) 5. We need ______ tomatoes and a bag of sugar for the salad. A. a B. an C. some ( ) 6. This cake is ______ than the one we had yesterday. It’s too sweet. A. good B. better C. worse ( ) 7. My grandma taught me how ______ dumplings when I was 10 years old. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 8. — ______ is the beef? — It’s 60 yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How long ( ) 9. They ______ dinner when I called them at 7 p.m. last night. A. have B. are having C. were having ( ) 10. Eating more vegetables and fruit is good ______ our health. A. for B. at C. with 三、句型转换 1. She needs three potatoes for the dish. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ potatoes ______ she ______ for the dish? 2. They ate fish and chips for lunch yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ fish and chips for lunch yesterday? 3. My father will buy a new fridge next week. （改为否定句） My father ______ ______ a new fridge next week. 4. I am cooking soup in the kitchen now. （用last night改写句子） I ______ soup in the kitchen ______ ______. 5. He spent 20 minutes making the fruit salad. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ making the fruit salad? 四、完形填空 Last Saturday, my family decided to make pizza at home. My mother ______ (1) the dough and my father ______ (2) the tomatoes into small pieces. I ______ (3) to wash the mushrooms and onions. My brother ______ (4) cheese on the dough while we ______ (5) the toppings. It was my first time to make pizza, so I ______ (6) slowly. After putting all the toppings, we ______ (7) the pizza in the oven for 15 minutes. When it ______ (8) out, the pizza ______ (9) golden and smelled great. We ______ (10) it together and felt very happy. ( ) 1. A. make B. made C. makes ( ) 2. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting ( ) 3. A. help B. helped C. helps ( ) 4. A. put B. puts C. is putting ( ) 5. A. prepared B. prepare C. are preparing ( ) 6. A. work B. worked C. works ( ) 7. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked ( ) 8. A. take B. took C. was taken ( ) 9. A. look B. looks C. looked ( ) 10. A. eat B. ate C. will eat 五、阅读理解 Passage 1 Different countries have different traditional foods. In Italy, people love pizza and pasta. Pizza is made with dough, tomato sauce, and cheese. In China, dumplings are very popular, especially during festivals. They are made with flour and meat or vegetable filling. In Mexico, tacos are a traditional food. They are made with corn tortillas, meat, and vegetables. These foods are not only delicious but also show the culture of each country. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)： ( ) 1. Pizza is a traditional food from Italy. ( ) 2. Dumplings are popular in China, especially during festivals. ( ) 3. Tacos are made with wheat tortillas and cheese. ( ) 4. Traditional foods can show a country’s culture. ( ) 5. All the foods in the passage are made with meat. Passage 2 A healthy diet is important for everyone. Here are some tips: First, eat more vegetables and fruit. They are rich in vitamins. Second, drink enough water every day. Third, limit (限制) sweet and oily foods. Finally, don’t eat too much fast food like hamburgers and fries. A balanced (均衡的) diet helps you stay strong and healthy. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. What is important for everyone? 2. Why should we eat more vegetables and fruit? 3. What kind of food should we limit? 4. Is fast food good for our health? 5. What does a balanced diet help us do? 六、补全对话 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to cook dinner for my family. A: 1. ______ B: I want to make beef noodles. It’s my father’s favorite. A: 2. ______ B: First, I need to buy some beef and noodles. Then, I will cut the beef into pieces. A: 3. ______ B: Yes, I will cook the beef with tomatoes and onions. A: 4. ______ B: My mother will help me. She is good at cooking. A: 5. ______ B: Sure! You can come to my home and taste it at 6 p.m. A. What do you need to buy? B. Who will help you? C. What are you going to cook? D. How will you make it? E. Do you need to cook the beef first? F. Can I come to taste your noodles? G. Did you cook noodles before? 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于“我最喜欢的食物”的短文。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的食物是饺子，它是中国传统食物； 2. 饺子由面粉和肉馅制成，味道鲜美； 3. 你通常在春节和家人一起包饺子； 4. 你喜欢饺子因为它象征团圆。 要求：60词左右，条理清晰，语句通顺。 My Favorite Food 答案及解析 一、词汇运用 A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. noodles：“long and taste good with eggs”提示“面条（noodles）”，常用复数。 2. vegetables：“carrots and cabbage”属于“蔬菜（vegetable）”，用复数。 3. fruit：“strawberries and oranges”是“水果（fruit）”，不可数名词。 4. ate：“yesterday afternoon”提示过去时，“吃（eat）”的过去式为“ate”。 5. sweet：“candy and chocolate”是“甜的（sweet）”食物。 6. desserts：“mooncakes and zongzi”属于“甜点（dessert）”，用复数。 7. piece：“into small pieces”（切成小块），固定搭配。 8. rice：“have rice and fish”（米饭和鱼），不可数名词。 9. added：“salt and pepper to the dish”提示“添加（add）”，过去式为“added”。 10. picnic：“in the park”和“shared sandwiches”提示“野餐（picnic）”。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. cuts：“often”提示一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，“cut”的第三人称单数为“cuts”。 2. ate：“last year”提示过去时，“eat”的过去式为“ate”。 3. wash：祈使句用动词原形。 4. doesn’t like：否定句，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用“doesn’t+动词原形”。 5. learned/learnt：“last weekend”提示过去时，“learn”的过去式为“learned/learnt”。 6. was helping; was doing：“at 6 p.m. yesterday”提示过去进行时，“while”连接两个同时进行的动作，均用“was+doing”。 7. drank; ate：“this morning”提示过去时，“drink”和“eat”的过去式分别为“drank”“ate”。 8. make：“Let’s+动词原形”，用“make”。 9. were preparing; arrived：“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时“were preparing”，从句用一般过去时“arrived”。 10. tasted：“said”提示过去时，“taste”的过去式为“tasted”。 二、单项选择 1. A. is：there be句型就近原则，“some bread”是不可数名词，用“is”。 2. B. makes：“usually”提示一般现在时，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，用“makes”。 3. B. did; have：“last night”提示过去时，疑问句用“did+动词原形”。 4. A. cook：情态动词“should+动词原形”。 5. C. some：“tomatoes”是复数，肯定句中用“some”。 6. C. worse：“than”提示比较级，“too sweet”暗示“更差（worse）”。 7. B. to make：“how to make dumplings”（如何包饺子），不定式作宾语。 8. A. How much：对价格提问用“How much”。 9. C. were having：“at 7 p.m. last night”提示过去进行时，“were having dinner”（正在吃晚饭）。 10. A. for：“be good for”（对……有益），固定搭配。 三、句型转换 1. How many; does; need：对数量“three”提问用“How many”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，“needs”还原为“need”。 2. Did; eat：一般过去时疑问句，用“Did+动词原形”。 3. won’t buy：一般将来时否定句，“will not”缩写为“won’t”。 4. cooked; last night：“last night”提示过去时，“am cooking”改为“cooked”。 5. How long did; spend：对时间“20 minutes”提问用“How long”，过去时助动词用“did”，“spent”还原为“spend”。 四、完形填空 1. B. made：“Last Saturday”提示过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。 2. A. cut：“cut”的过去式与原形同形。 3. B. helped：过去时，“help”的过去式为“helped”。 4. A. put：“while”引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时“put”。 5. A. prepared：与“put”并列，用过去式“prepared”。 6. B. worked：过去时，“work”的过去式为“worked”。 7. C. cooked：过去时，“cook”的过去式为“cooked”。 8. B. took：“take out”（取出），过去式为“took”。 9. C. looked：过去时，“look”的过去式为“looked”。 10. B. ate：过去时，“eat”的过去式为“ate”。 五、阅读理解 Passage 1 1. T：原文“In Italy, people love pizza”，与题干一致。 2. T：原文“In China, dumplings are very popular, especially during festivals”，与题干一致。 3. F：原文“tacos... made with corn tortillas”，并非“wheat tortillas”。 4. T：原文“These foods... show the culture of each country”，与题干一致。 5. F：原文提到“vegetable filling”，并非所有食物都含肉。 Passage 2 1. A healthy diet. （解析：首句“A healthy diet is important for everyone”。） 2. Because they are rich in vitamins. （解析：原文“they are rich in vitamins”。） 3. Sweet and oily foods. （解析：原文“limit sweet and oily foods”。） 4. No, it isn’t. （解析：原文“don’t eat too much fast food”，暗示不健康。） 5. It helps us stay strong and healthy. （解析：原文“A balanced diet helps you stay strong and healthy”。） 六、补全对话 1. C（答句“make beef noodles”提示询问“做什么菜”） 2. D（答句描述制作步骤，提示询问“如何制作”） 3. E（答句“cook the beef with...”提示询问“是否先煮牛肉”） 4. B（答句“My mother will help me”提示询问“谁帮忙”） 5. F（答句“Sure! You can come...”提示询问“能否品尝”） 七、书面表达（范文） My Favorite Food My favorite food is dumplings, a traditional Chinese food. They are made with flour and meat filling and taste delicious. I usually make dumplings with my family during Spring Festival. I love dumplings because they symbolize reunion. 解析： · 覆盖提示要点：传统食物、原料、春节制作、象征意义。 · 语法正确：一般现在时、被动语态（are made with）、连词（because）。 · 逻辑清晰：按“食物→特征→制作场景→原因”顺序描述，符合要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$