精品解析：江苏省宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 初一英语试卷 (分值：120分 时长：120分钟 日期：2025.4.22) 二、单项选择 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 2. —Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___________ me. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. beside 3. Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A. interest B. shape C. value D. health 4. Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth 5. Around 20 ________ runners took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 6. —You’ll have to be ________. The plane leaves in about two hours. —Ok, I’ll do everything ________. A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly 7. —What a bad day! It is raining again. —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A. stopped B. will stop C. is stopping D. stop 8. There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid we can’t go out. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 9. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C. Lily and Lucy’s; them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 10. —I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital. — ________. A. You can’t do that B. Sorry to hear that C. It’s OK D. It doesn’t matter 三、完形填空 I always remember the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to ____11____ at 6:00, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so ____12____. My parents and my aunt came to ____13____.They ____14____ me good luck as I prepared to get into the balloon. There were five ____15____ people and a worker in it. When we took off, it was very noisy (喧闹的) and I couldn’t ____16____ anything. Then it got ____17____. The sky was blue and ____18____. I could see all the people on the ground. They were ____19____ smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher. ____20____, a heavy rain began! The balloon started to ____21____. The worker decided to land as soon as possible, ____22____ he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted. The wind was bringing ____23____ to the sea. It was very scary (吓人的)! Very soon, the wind ____24____ direction (方向) and we could finally land on a hill. We got out of the balloon.1 walked back to my ____25____ and showed them I was OK . Was I weak? Yes, a little. Will I do it again? Not sure! 11. A. look up B. get up C. give up D. stay up 12 A. sad B. excited C. lucky D. sleepy 13. A. help B. play C. watch D. look 14. A. hoped B. wished C. gave D. brought 15 A. another B. the other C. other D. others 16. A. hear B. feel C. make D. sound 17 A. peace B. quiet C. sad D. noisy 18. A. dark B. clear C. rainy D. cloudy 19. A. getting B. changing C. turning D. taking 20. A. Carefully B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 21. A. go B. fly C. rise D. drop 22. A. and B. but C. so D. because 23 A. us B. them C. you D. him 24. A. stopped B. changed C. added D. fit 25. A. team B. friends C. family D. home 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suqian Zaohe Longyun City Visitor Guide Opening Hours Park (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday) 8:00 AM~10:00 PM (Saturday~Sunday) Last entry (最迟入园): 8:30 PM Contact Information Inquiries (咨询): +86 527 8118 0858 Emergency (救援): +86 527 8286 8119 Complaints (投诉): +86 527 8288 6627 Ticket Information Ticket Type Description Price (CNY) Combo Ticket (套票) All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person Entry (入门) Ticket No attractions ¥20/person All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above. Note: prices and availability may change with seasons or events. Featured Traditions & Schedule Attraction Description Mon~Fri Price Dayu Controls the Flood (大禹治水) Water-themed stage performance 10:00/13:30/17:00 ¥20 Millennia of Ancient Canal (古运千年) Cultural show about the Grand Canal 10:00/12:00/ 13:00/16:00 ¥30 Surging Waves (逐水惊涛) Water adventure experience 10:30~11:30/ 13:30~15:30 ¥30 Dragon Palace Adventure (龙宫探险) Fantasy underwater journey 10:00~17:00 ¥20 26. Which of the following is the right time for park entry? A. 9:15 AM Tuesday B. 8:45 PM Saturday C. 7:55 AM Sunday D. 7:30 PM Thursday 27. If you see a child fall into the water, which number should you call? A. +86 527 8118 0858 B. +86 527 8286 8110 C. +86 527 8286 8119 D. +86 527 8288 6627 28. Your grandmother (56 years old) and you (14 years old) want to visit all attractions. What is the minimum total cost (最少总费用)? A. ¥120 B. ¥132 C. ¥148 D. ¥180 B Last Sunday, I had a wonderful day at the zoo with my family. We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a.m. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. First, we visited the monkey house. The monkeys were very funny. They jumped from tree to tree and made strange sounds. My little brother, Tom, laughed a lot when he saw the monkeys playing with each other. Then we went to see the elephants. They were so big! One elephant was using its trunk to spray water. Another elephant was eating hay. The zookeeper told us that elephants can eat up to 300 pounds of food every day! After that, we watched the penguin show. The penguins swam very fast in the water. They looked like they were flying underwater. A zookeeper fed them fish and told us interesting facts about penguins. Did you know the penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere (半球)? At noon, we had lunch at the zoo restaurant. I had a hamburger and French fries. My parents had salads, and Tom had chicken nuggets. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, we visited the reptile house where we saw snakes, lizards (蜥蜴), and turtles. I don’t like snakes very much, but the colorful lizards were beautiful. Before we left, we bought some souvenirs from the gift shop. I got a stuffed penguin toy to remember our wonderful day at the zoo. 29. What did Tom do when he saw the monkeys? A. He cried. B. He laughed. C. He was scared. D. He fed them. 30. What did the writer learn about elephants? A. They can swim very fast. B. They can spray water with their mouths. C. They can eat up to 300 pounds of food daily. D. They live only in the Southern Hemisphere. 31. Which kind of animals live in the reptile house? A. Animals that can fly. B. Animals that can climb or crawl. C. Animals that live in water. D. Animals that dig tunnels (钻洞). 32. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of their visit at the zoo? A. Elephants→Monkey House→Penguin Show→Reptile House→Gift Shop B. Monkey House→Elephants→Penguin Show→Reptile House→Gift Shop C. Penguin Show→Monkey House→Reptile House→Elephants→Gift Shop D. Monkey House→Reptile House→Penguin Show→Elephants→Gift Shop C Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 33. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy’s classmate. C. Lucy’s friend. D. Lucy’s cousin. 34. How does Celia go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 35. How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A. Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. 36. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D. The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. D In April 2025, a famous YouTuber iShowSpeed (real name Darren Watkins Jr., also called “甲亢哥” in China) visited China. He didn’t just travel—he jumped into Chinese culture and had lots of fun! One of the coolest things he tried was Hunan embroidery (湘绣). In Changsha, Speed met a famous embroidery artist named Chang Ni. She showed him how to use a silver needle (银针) to stitch (缝) on silk. Speed gave it a try...and oops! His stitches were messy, and he laughed at himself. But he learned that even mistakes can be part of the art. Then he was amazed at the double-sided embroidery! This special style shows one picture on the front and a different one on the back all on the same cloth. Speed saw a piece with Yuelu Mountain on one side and another design on the other. He shouted, “That’s amazing! That’s different!” At the end, Chang Ni gave Speed a beautiful embroidered fan called Gentle Breeze (清风徐来). It was a gift of friendship. Speed didn’t stop there. He practiced Kung Fu at the Shaolin Temple. He kicked, punched, and made everyone laugh with his funny moves. He also learned lion dancing and wore cool Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes). Later in Shanghai, Speed watched a calligraphy show. Then he picked up a brush and tried it himself! He focused hard and carefully made each stroke. It was a quiet moment—different from his usual wild energy. One fan called him “a digital Marco Polo” (数码马可·波罗). Speed helped show the world that Chinese culture is still alive and exciting. By showing embroidery and other crafts on his channel (频道), he helped more people learn and care about them. Millions of young fans said they became interested in Chinese traditions after watching him. 37. The underlined word “messy” most likely means ________ . A. good B. clean C. colorful D. bad 38. Why was iShowSpeed amazed in Paragraph 2? A. Because it showed gold and silver designs. B. Because it had bright and rich colors. C. Because it showed two different pictures on one cloth. D. Because it looked simple and easy to make. 39. Which of the following traditional activities did iShowSpeed try? ①Hunan embroidery ②Kung Fu ③Clay Figures ④Calligraphy A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 40. Why do people call iShowSpeed a “digital Marco Polo” in the last Paragraph? A. Because he looks like Marco Polo. B. Because he is good at traveling around the world. C. Because he found a new place in China. D. Because he shares Chinese culture with the world online. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? ____41____ Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. ____42____ And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. ____43____ Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. ____44____ New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. ____45____ Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A. Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas. B. In some schools, students must study Chinese. C. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. D. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. E. People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. F. Most of them are made in China. G. Is it a town in China? 五、词汇运用 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Every Monday, we raise the ________ (国家的) flag on the playground. 47. We visited an ________ (古老的) temple that was over 1,000 years old. 48. Please ________ (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper. 49. The young ________ (夫妇) decided to buy their first house together. 50. From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v________ of the whole city. 51. As students, we should r________ our teachers. 52. The work is so ________ (easy) that everyone can do it. 53. Cao Chong used a boat to know the ________ (how heavy) of an elephant. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love ____54____ (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara ____55____ (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. ____56____, they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so ____57____ (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way ____58____ (keep) safe. If there is nothing ____59____ (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about ____60____ (something). Capybaras also live ____61____ simple life. They usually eat plants and like ____62____ (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they ____63____ (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 七、 阅读表达。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 64. When was the Bianzhong first used? ________________ 65. How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? ________________ 66. Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? ________________ 八、书面表达 67. 假设你是Li Hua, 住在城市花园社区，你的美国笔友Tom想要了解你的社区与你的家，请你根据以下信息，给Tom写一封信介绍你的社区和家。 社区名称以及位置 城市花园 （City Garden），在你学校的东边 家 住在公寓3楼，有4个房间，爷爷奶奶一起居住，照顾他们 社区环境 鸟语花香、空气新鲜…… 志愿者服务 大学生辅导作业……自行车坏了…… 感想，欢迎Tom …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现具体地点与真实姓名； 2. 不少于80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m writing to you today because you wanted to know more about my community and home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中测试 初一英语试卷 (分值：120分 时长：120分钟 日期：2025.4.22) 二、单项选择 1. —What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我第三次看到它。 考查冠词。a一个；the表特指。第一空根据“Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi”可知是特指饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》，需用定冠词the；第二空序数词third前已有物主代词my，此时无需再加冠词，故选D。 2. —Why are you standing there, Maggie? —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ___________ me. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你站在那里，玛吉？—— 我看不清黑板。两个高个子的男孩坐在我前面。 考查方位介词。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；beside在……附近。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly.”可知，两个男孩应坐她的前面。故选B。 3. Time waits for no man. But few people realize the ________ of time until it is gone. A. interest B. shape C. value D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的价值。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；shape形状；value价值；health健康。根据“Time waits for no man. But few people realize the...of time until it is gone.”可知，是意识到时间的价值。故选C。 4. Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A. five; fiftieth B. fifth; the fiftieth C. five; the fiftieth D. fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋五层楼的旧公寓里，她将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five五（基数词）；fifth第五（序数词）；fiftieth第五十（序数词）。根据“an old apartment with...floors”可知，此处指公寓的楼层数量，所以第一空应用基数词five表示数量；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处指“她的第五十个生日”，应用序数词fiftieth表示顺序，空前的her是形容词性物主代词，当序数词和形容词性物主代词连用时，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 5. Around 20 ________ runners took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月大约20000名跑步者参加了宿迁马拉松。 考查数词“thousand”的用法。thousand千，前有具体数字时，不用复数；thousands of数以千计的（后接可数名词复数，前面不能有具体数字）。 “20”是具体数字，“thousand”前有具体数字时，用原形且不加“of”，“20 thousand”表示“20000”。故选A。 6. —You’ll have to be ________. The plane leaves in about two hours. —Ok, I’ll do everything ________. A. quick; quick B. quick; quickly C. quickly; quick D. quickly; quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你必须要快点。飞机将在大约两小时后起飞。——好的。我会快速地做每件事。 考查形容词和副词的用法。根据be可知，第一空应用形容词，排除选项CD；根据“I’ll do everything”可知，第二空修饰动词短语，应用副词quickly。故选B。 7. —What a bad day! It is raining again. —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A. stopped B. will stop C. is stopping D. stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！又下雨了。——是的。我希望雨会很快停下来。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope the rain...soon.”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。 8. There ________ rain later in the afternoon. I’m afraid we can’t go out. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午晚些时候会下雨。恐怕我们不能出去了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和B；主语rain为不可数名词，不用are，排除D项；there will be属于there be句型的一般将来时。故选C。 9. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C. Lily and Lucy’s; them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗？——是的。这是她们的新房子。她们的父母上周买的。 考查’s所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“new house”可知，第一空表示莉莉和露西共同拥有房子，在第二个人名后加’s，用Lily and Lucy’s；第二空指代“她们的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。 10. —I’m afraid I can’t go to the party with you. My aunt is ill in hospital. — ________. A. You can’t do that B. Sorry to hear that C. It’s OK D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去参加聚会了，我阿姨生病住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情境交际用语。You can’t do that你不能那样做，语气生硬，带有责备或阻止的意味；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过，表达同情；It’s OK没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“My aunt is ill in hospital.”可知此处表示同情。故选B。 三、完形填空 I always remember the day when I went on a hot-air balloon (热气球) trip. It was a birthday gift from my aunt. I had to ____11____ at 6:00, but it wasn’t a problem. I couldn’t sleep because I was so ____12____. My parents and my aunt came to ____13____.They ____14____ me good luck as I prepared to get into the balloon. There were five ____15____ people and a worker in it. When we took off, it was very noisy (喧闹的) and I couldn’t ____16____ anything. Then it got ____17____. The sky was blue and ____18____. I could see all the people on the ground. They were ____19____ smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher. ____20____, a heavy rain began! The balloon started to ____21____. The worker decided to land as soon as possible, ____22____ he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted. The wind was bringing ____23____ to the sea. It was very scary (吓人的)! Very soon, the wind ____24____ direction (方向) and we could finally land on a hill. We got out of the balloon.1 walked back to my ____25____ and showed them I was OK . Was I weak? Yes, a little. Will I do it again? Not sure! 11. A. look up B. get up C. give up D. stay up 12. A. sad B. excited C. lucky D. sleepy 13. A. help B. play C. watch D. look 14. A. hoped B. wished C. gave D. brought 15 A. another B. the other C. other D. others 16. A. hear B. feel C. make D. sound 17. A. peace B. quiet C. sad D. noisy 18. A. dark B. clear C. rainy D. cloudy 19. A. getting B. changing C. turning D. taking 20. A. Carefully B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 21. A. go B. fly C. rise D. drop 22. A. and B. but C. so D. because 23. A. us B. them C. you D. him 24. A. stopped B. changed C. added D. fit 25. A. team B. friends C. family D. home 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者乘坐热气球旅行的经历，这是姑姑送的生日礼物，途中遇到了暴雨等状况。 【11题详解】 句意：我不得不在6点起床，但这不是个问题。 look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“at 6:00”以及后面提到准备坐热气球可知，是早上6点“起床”，get up符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我睡不着，因为我太兴奋了。 sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的。根据前文提到这是姑姑送的生日礼物，要去坐热气球，所以是因为“兴奋”而睡不着。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母和姑姑来看。 help帮助；play玩；watch观看；look看。根据“My parents and my aunt came to….”可知，这里表示父母和姑姑来看作者准备坐热气球，watch表示“观看、注视” ，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当我准备进入热气球时，他们祝我好运。 hoped希望；wished祝愿；gave给；brought带来。根据“me good luck”可知，是祝愿我好运，wish wish sb sth表示“祝某人……”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：里面有五个其他的人和一个工作人员。 another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“There were five…people and a worker in it.”可知，此处修饰people，表示“其他的人”，用other。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们起飞时，非常喧闹，我什么都听不见。 hear听见，强调听的结果；feel感觉；make制作；sound听起来，系动词。根据“it was very noisy”可知，因为喧闹所以听不见东西，hear符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后变得安静了。 peace和平，名词；quiet安静的，形容词；sad悲伤的；noisy喧闹的。根据前文起飞时喧闹，这里 “Then”表示转折，所以是变得安静了，get是系动词，后接形容词quiet。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：天空是蓝色且清澈的。 dark黑暗的；clear清澈的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“The sky was blue”可知，描述天空的状态，结合语境应该是天空蓝且清澈，clear符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们越来越高时，他们变得越来越小。 getting变得，后可接形容词比较级；changing改变；turning转动；taking带走。根据“smaller and smaller”可知，此处指变得越来越小，get表示“变得”，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：突然，一场大雨开始了！ Carefully仔细地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“They were…smaller and smaller when we got higher and higher.”可知，大雨开始得很意外，所以是突然，Suddenly符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：热气球开始下降。 go去；fly飞；rise上升；drop下降。根据后文“The worker decided to land as soon as possible”可知，因为要尽快降落，所以是热气球开始下降，drop符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：工作人员决定尽快降落，但他不能让热气球去他想去的地方。 and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；because因为，表原因。根据“decided to land as soon as possible”和“he couldn’t make the balloon go where he wanted”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：风正把我们吹向大海。 us我们；them他们；you你，你们；him他。根据前文描述的是作者和其他人在热气球上，所以这里是风把我们吹向大海，用us。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：很快，风改变了方向，我们最终能在一座小山上降落。 stopped停止；changed改变；added添加；fit适合。根据“we could finally land on a hill”可知，因为风改变了方向，所以才能在小山上降落，changed符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我走回我的家人那里，向他们表明我没事。 team团队；friends朋友；family家人；home家。根据前文提到“My parents and my aunt came to…” 可知，是父母和姑姑来看作者，所以这里是走回家人那里，family符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suqian Zaohe Longyun City Visitor Guide Opening Hours Park (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday) 8:00 AM~10:00 PM (Saturday~Sunday) Last entry (最迟入园): 8:30 PM Contact Information Inquiries (咨询): +86 527 8118 0858 Emergency (救援): +86 527 8286 8119 Complaints (投诉): +86 527 8288 6627 Ticket Information Ticket Type Description Price (CNY) Combo Ticket (套票) All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person Entry (入门) Ticket No attractions ¥20/person All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above. Note: prices and availability may change with seasons or events. Featured Traditions & Schedule Attraction Description Mon~Fri Price Dayu Controls the Flood (大禹治水) Water-themed stage performance 10:00/13:30/17:00 ¥20 Millennia of Ancient Canal (古运千年) Cultural show about the Grand Canal 10:00/12:00/ 13:00/16:00 ¥30 Surging Waves (逐水惊涛) Water adventure experience 10:30~11:30/ 13:30~15:30 ¥30 Dragon Palace Adventure (龙宫探险) Fantasy underwater journey 10:00~17:00 ¥20 26. Which of the following is the right time for park entry? A. 9:15 AM Tuesday B. 8:45 PM Saturday C. 7:55 AM Sunday D. 7:30 PM Thursday 27. If you see a child fall into the water, which number should you call? A. +86 527 8118 0858 B. +86 527 8286 8110 C. +86 527 8286 8119 D. +86 527 8288 6627 28. Your grandmother (56 years old) and you (14 years old) want to visit all attractions. What is the minimum total cost (最少总费用)? A. ¥120 B. ¥132 C. ¥148 D. ¥180 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是宿迁市皂河龙运城的旅游指南。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”中的“Park (开园): 9:30 AM~9:00 PM (Monday~Friday)”可知，周一至周五的开园时间是上午9:30至晚9点。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emergency(救援): +86 527 8286 8119”可知，孩童落水需要打救援电话，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All themed attractions (含入门票+所有景点) ¥88/person”和“All tickets half-price (半价) for students, old people aged 60 and above.”可知，含入门票+所有景点是88元每人，学生和六十岁及以上老人半价，因此需花费88+44=132元。故选B。 B Last Sunday, I had a wonderful day at the zoo with my family. We arrived at the zoo at 6:00 a.m. The weather was perfect—sunny but not too hot. First, we visited the monkey house. The monkeys were very funny. They jumped from tree to tree and made strange sounds. My little brother, Tom, laughed a lot when he saw the monkeys playing with each other. Then we went to see the elephants. They were so big! One elephant was using its trunk to spray water. Another elephant was eating hay. The zookeeper told us that elephants can eat up to 300 pounds of food every day! After that, we watched the penguin show. The penguins swam very fast in the water. They looked like they were flying underwater. A zookeeper fed them fish and told us interesting facts about penguins. Did you know the penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere (半球)? At noon, we had lunch at the zoo restaurant. I had a hamburger and French fries. My parents had salads, and Tom had chicken nuggets. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, we visited the reptile house where we saw snakes, lizards (蜥蜴), and turtles. I don’t like snakes very much, but the colorful lizards were beautiful. Before we left, we bought some souvenirs from the gift shop. I got a stuffed penguin toy to remember our wonderful day at the zoo. 29. What did Tom do when he saw the monkeys? A. He cried. B. He laughed. C. He was scared. D. He fed them. 30. What did the writer learn about elephants? A. They can swim very fast. B. They can spray water with their mouths. C. They can eat up to 300 pounds of food daily. D. They live only in the Southern Hemisphere. 31. Which kind of animals live in the reptile house? A. Animals that can fly. B. Animals that can climb or crawl. C. Animals that live in water. D. Animals that dig tunnels (钻洞). 32. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of their visit at the zoo? A. Elephants→Monkey House→Penguin Show→Reptile House→Gift Shop B. Monkey House→Elephants→Penguin Show→Reptile House→Gift Shop C. Penguin Show→Monkey House→Reptile House→Elephants→Gift Shop D. Monkey House→Reptile House→Penguin Show→Elephants→Gift Shop 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家上周日在动物园的愉快经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My little brother, Tom, laughed a lot when he saw the monkeys playing with each other.”可知，汤姆看到猴子时的反应是大笑。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The zookeeper told us that elephants can eat up to 300 pounds of food every day!”可知，作者了解到大象每天能吃多达300磅的食物。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“we visited the reptile house where we saw snakes, lizards, and turtles.”可知，作者在爬行动物馆看到了蛇、蜥蜴和乌龟，它们都是可以爬行或蠕动的动物，由此推知，可以爬行或蠕动的动物住在爬行动物馆。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, we visited the monkey house.”，第三段“Then we went to see the elephants.”，第四段“After that, we watched the penguin show.”，第六段“In the afternoon, we visited the reptile house”以及最后一段“Before we left, we bought some souvenirs from the gift shop.”可知，正确顺序为：Monkey House→Elephants→Penguin Show→Reptile House→Gift Shop。故选B。 C Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 33. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s mother. B. Lucy’s classmate. C. Lucy’s friend. D. Lucy’s cousin. 34. How does Celia go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. By car. 35. How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A. Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C. Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D. Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. 36. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D. The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文列出了Lucy和Celia所在街区的一张地图。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的“Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters”可推知，Celia和Lucy是表姐妹。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school”可知，Celia乘公交车去学校。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，Lucy应先沿着新街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，新街上有一家邮局。故选B。 D In April 2025, a famous YouTuber iShowSpeed (real name Darren Watkins Jr., also called “甲亢哥” in China) visited China. He didn’t just travel—he jumped into Chinese culture and had lots of fun! One of the coolest things he tried was Hunan embroidery (湘绣). In Changsha, Speed met a famous embroidery artist named Chang Ni. She showed him how to use a silver needle (银针) to stitch (缝) on silk. Speed gave it a try...and oops! His stitches were messy, and he laughed at himself. But he learned that even mistakes can be part of the art. Then he was amazed at the double-sided embroidery! This special style shows one picture on the front and a different one on the back all on the same cloth. Speed saw a piece with Yuelu Mountain on one side and another design on the other. He shouted, “That’s amazing! That’s different!” At the end, Chang Ni gave Speed a beautiful embroidered fan called Gentle Breeze (清风徐来). It was a gift of friendship. Speed didn’t stop there. He practiced Kung Fu at the Shaolin Temple. He kicked, punched, and made everyone laugh with his funny moves. He also learned lion dancing and wore cool Hanfu (traditional Chinese clothes). Later in Shanghai, Speed watched a calligraphy show. Then he picked up a brush and tried it himself! He focused hard and carefully made each stroke. It was a quiet moment—different from his usual wild energy. One fan called him “a digital Marco Polo” (数码马可·波罗). Speed helped show the world that Chinese culture is still alive and exciting. By showing embroidery and other crafts on his channel (频道), he helped more people learn and care about them. Millions of young fans said they became interested in Chinese traditions after watching him. 37. The underlined word “messy” most likely means ________ . A. good B. clean C. colorful D. bad 38. Why was iShowSpeed amazed in Paragraph 2? A. Because it showed gold and silver designs. B. Because it had bright and rich colors. C. Because it showed two different pictures on one cloth. D. Because it looked simple and easy to make. 39 Which of the following traditional activities did iShowSpeed try? ①Hunan embroidery ②Kung Fu ③Clay Figures ④Calligraphy A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 40. Why do people call iShowSpeed a “digital Marco Polo” in the last Paragraph? A. Because he looks like Marco Polo. B. Because he is good at traveling around the world. C. Because he found a new place in China. D. Because he shares Chinese culture with the world online. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络红人“甲亢哥”通过网络分享中国传统文化的故事。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His stitches were messy, and he laughed at himself. But he learned that even mistakes can be part of the art.”可知，iShowSpeed的刺绣尝试并不成功，因此“messy”应是贬义，结合选项，bad的意义与其相近。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he was amazed at the double-sided embroidery! This special style shows one picture on the front and a different one on the back all on the same cloth.”可知，他惊讶于同一块布料上正反两面呈现不同的图案。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Changsha, Speed met a famous embroidery artist named Chang Ni. She showed him how to use a silver needle (银针) to stitch (缝) on silk. Speed gave it a try...and oops!”，“He practiced Kung Fu at the Shaolin Temple.”和“Later in Shanghai, Speed watched a calligraphy show. Then he picked up a brush and tried it himself! He focused hard and carefully made each stroke.”可知，他尝试了湖南刺绣、功夫以及书法。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One fan called him ‘a digital Marco Polo’ (数码马可·波罗). Speed helped show the world that Chinese culture is still alive and exciting. By showing embroidery and other crafts on his channel (频道), he helped more people learn and care about them.”可知，这一称呼是因为他像马可·波罗一样传播中国文化，但他是通过数字媒体来实现的。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is a Chinatown? ____41____ Of course not! It is in a foreign country. It is a place where many overseas Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. ____42____ And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown: Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. ____43____ Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown: Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. ____44____ New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown: Living in Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. ____45____ Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. A. Many famous Chinese movies are filmed in these areas. B. In some schools, students must study Chinese. C. It is the home of Chinese New Yorkers. D. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. E. People can only speak Chinese in Chinatown. F. Most of them are made in China. G. Is it a town in China? 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. F 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街的相关信息。 【41题详解】 根据上文“What is a Chinatown?”以及下文“Of course not! It is in a foreign country.”可推知，空处应填入一个反问句，询问唐人街是否在中国，与下文形成逻辑呼应。选项G“它是中国的一个城镇吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”以及下文“And it is also a good place to go.”可知，空处的内容和纽约唐人街相关。选项C“它是纽约华人的家园。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here.”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的商品相关。选项F“它们中的大部分是中国制造的。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Eating in Chinatown”可知，空处的内容和唐人街的饮食相关。选项D“你可以在这里享受传统的中国食物。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools.”可知，空处应提到了某些学校。选项B“在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。”符合语境，故选B。 五、词汇运用 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46. Every Monday, we raise the ________ (国家的) flag on the playground. 【答案】national 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一，我们都会在操场上升起国旗。national“国家的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词flag。故填national。 47. We visited an ________ (古老的) temple that was over 1,000 years old. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座有1,000多年历史的古庙。空缺处需填入形容词作定语，修饰名词temple，ancient表示“古老的、年代久远的”。故填ancient。 48. Please ________ (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：交卷前请检查你的答案。check“检查”，动词，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词保持原形。故填check。 49. The young ________ (夫妇) decided to buy their first house together. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对年轻的夫妇决定一起购买他们的第一套房子。中文“夫妇”对应英语单词“couple”，故填couple。 50. From the top of the mountain, we enjoyed a beautiful v________ of the whole city. 【答案】(v)iew 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山顶望去，我们欣赏到了整座城市的美丽景色。根据“we enjoyed a beautiful…of the whole city”及首字母可知，欣赏整座城市的美丽景色，view“景色”，故填(v)iew。 51. As students, we should r________ our teachers. 【答案】(r)espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该尊敬我们的老师。此处需要填入一个动词原形作谓语，与情态动词should构成谓语部分。根据“As students, we should ... our teachers.”及首字母可知，学生需要尊重老师，respect意为“尊敬”，符合句意和语法要求。故填(r)espect。 52. The work is so ________ (easy) that everyone can do it. 【答案】easy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作如此简单，以至于每个人都能做。“so”是副词，后接形容词或副词原级，此处“is”是系动词，系动词后用形容词作表语，“easy”是形容词原级，意为“容易的”。故填easy。 53. Cao Chong used a boat to know the ________ (how heavy) of an elephant. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：曹冲用船知道大象的重量。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，结合英文解释how heavy“有多重”可知，空处指“重量”，名词weight符合语境。故填weight。 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love ____54____ (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara ____55____ (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. ____56____, they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so ____57____ (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way ____58____ (keep) safe. If there is nothing ____59____ (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about ____60____ (something). Capybaras also live ____61____ simple life. They usually eat plants and like ____62____ (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they ____63____ (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 【答案】54. its 55 looks 56. However 57. friendly 58. to keep 59. dangerous 60. anything 61. a 62. staying 63. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。 【54题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【55题详解】 句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。 【59题详解】 句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 【61题详解】 句意：水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。 【63题详解】 句意：一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 七、 阅读表达。 Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong, and it has been around for more than 2,000 years. The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. They showed if someone was rich or important. Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. The lovely sound of the Bianzhong helps us remember the long and rich history of China. 64. When was the Bianzhong first used? ________________ 65. How many different sounds may the Bianzhong in Marquis Yi’s tomb make at most (最多)? ________________ 66. Do you think instruments (乐器) like the Bianzhong are important to us? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】64. During the Shang Dynasty. 65. 130. 66. Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代乐器编钟的历史、特点及其文化意义。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during (在……期间) a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，编钟最早在商朝时期被使用。故填During the Shang Dynasty. 【65题详解】 根据第三段“This special set has 65 bells and can play lots of different sounds. Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，这套编钟有65个钟，每个钟能发出两种声音，由此推知，最多能发出65×2=130种声音。故填130. 【66题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help us remember history and keep traditions alive. 八、书面表达 67. 假设你是Li Hua, 住在城市花园社区，你的美国笔友Tom想要了解你的社区与你的家，请你根据以下信息，给Tom写一封信介绍你的社区和家。 社区名称以及位置 城市花园 （City Garden），在你学校的东边 家 住在公寓3楼，有4个房间，爷爷奶奶一起居住，照顾他们 社区环境 鸟语花香、空气新鲜…… 志愿者服务 大学生辅导作业……自行车坏了…… 感想，欢迎Tom …… 要求：1. 文中不得出现具体地点与真实姓名； 2. 不少于80词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m writing to you today because you wanted to know more about my community and home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m writing to you today because you wanted to know more about my community and home. I live in a flat in City Garden. It is on the east side of my school. I live on the third floor of the flat. There are four rooms in my house. I am glad to live with my grandparents. I have a good time with them, and I take care of them. The community is very beautiful. There are always many flowers and trees around. The air is fresh and people feel comfortable to live here. Volunteers in our community are also very friendly. Some college students often help with our homework. When something goes wrong with our bikes or computers, some engineers are ready to help us fix them. It’s great for me to live in such a nice and friendly community. I like it very much. Welcome to visit. I am looking forward to hearing from you Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章围绕“介绍家及社区”的核心要点展开，在基础信息之外增添了丰富细节，内容饱满，行文逻辑连贯，完整呈现了家的温馨与社区的友好。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇引入并介绍家庭情况； 第二步：从环境、人文等方面详细介绍社区情况； 第三步：书写结语，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②go wrong出故障、出问题 ③fresh air新鲜空气 [高分句型] ①There are always many flowers and trees around.（there be句型表存在） ②When something goes wrong with our bikes or computers, some engineers are ready to help us fix them.（When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$