Unit 1 Look it up! 单元测试卷 - 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Look it up! 单元测试卷 一、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 1_____. It is often 2_____ “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3_____. Horses can also run along it,too. The Great Wall 4_____  stones and bricks (砖) . There are huge stones on 5_____  side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6_____ time,the soldiers kept watc?hing the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made 7_____  on the tow?ers to 8_____  each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9_____ Every year 10_____ people come to visit it form all over the world. 1. A. wide   B. tall   C. long   D. short 2. A. calling   B. call   C. called   D. to call 3. A. by   B. in   C. with   D. to 4. A. was made of   B. was made from   C. was made in   D. was made by 5. A. both   B. all   C. each   D. neither 6. A. an   B. a   C. the   D. / 7. A. fires   B. kites   C. faces   D. cameras 8. A. tell   B. talk   C. speak   D. say 9. A. Asia   B. the world   C. Europe   D. Africa 10. A. thousand   B. a few thousand   C. thousands of   D. thousands 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A Whales(鲸)are the biggest animals in the sea．They are much bigger than any animal on land．The largest whales are more than 30 metres long． Whales live in water, but they are not fish．They have warm blood(血)and they breathe(呼吸)air through(通过)a hole in the top of their head．They can stay under water for about an hour without breathing． There are two kinds of whales．One kind has a big mouth with teeth．Its mouth is four metres deep．It can eat other large animals of the sea．This kind is called a killer(杀手)whale． The other kind of whale is much larger than the killer whale．It has no teeth．It has rows of bone(骨)in its mouth．Small sea life is caught in these bones．These whales also have a very small throat(喉)．They cannot eat anything larger than an apple． Whales have skin(皮肤)but not scales(鱼鳞)．Their skin is gray or black in colour．Under their skin is a lot of fat(脂肪)．This fat is used to make oil(油)．The oil is used for many things such as making soap． Some whales have oil in their heads．This is pure(纯的)oil and is very expensive．From 114 to 228 litres(升)of oil can be found in the head of some whales．Sometimes on big whale has hundreds of litres of oil． 1. Whales are not ________． A．fish B．animals C．warm-blooded D．the biggest 2. Whales breathe air ________． A．underwater B．through a hole in the top of their heads C．throught their noses on the back D．for about an hour a day 3. We can learn from the text ________． A．larger whales can eat larger sea animals B．killer whales can eat larger sea animals C．whales have expensive oil under the skin D．whales are smaller than some land animals 4. Larger whales have ________． A．rows of bone B．long teeth C．a large throat D．a very big mouth 5.Pur e oil is found in the ________． A．skin of some whales B．bone of some whales C．head of some whales D．scales of some whales B Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines（核潜艇）, passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei. Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. He wanted to use his knowledge to protect our country. After graduating（毕业）in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined in the project, the researchers knew nothing about it, and other countries didn’t share the technology with us. Huang and his team worked hard to make it. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine, Type 091 and China became the fifth country to have one. In 2019, he got the Medal of the Republic. While some people called Huang Xuhua the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” he said, “The development（ 发展）of China’s nuclear submarines was the result of team effort. I was just doing my part.” “We are deeply sorry for his death. But we must tell our children about Huang’s story. It can help them remember history and inspire them to work hard for our country,” said a man from Wuhan. He came to mourn（哀悼）Huang with his children. 6. How old was Huang Xuhua when he passed away? A.76. B.86. C.89. D.99. 7. When was China’s first nuclear-powered submarine built? A.In1958. B. In1970. C. In2019. D. In2025. 8. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A leading scientist. B. A nuclear-powered submarine. C. An excellent team. D. A great project. 9. Which of the following is the right order? ① Went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. ②Got the Medal of the Republic. ③ Began working on the“09 Project”. ④ Developed China's first nuclear submarine. A.④-①-③-② B.③-②-④-① C.②-③-④-① D.①-③-④-② 10. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? A. It's important to be famous. B. It's important to learn from other countries. C. It's everyone's job to make China a great country. D. It's difficult to work as a team. 三、词汇运用。(每题1分，共10分) A)根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. The package i__________ a pen, a ruler, and a book. 2.The teacher r_________ the class with kindness and patience. 3. These two dresses look s__________, but the price is different. 3. A p__________ studies how the universe works and the laws of nature. 4. People should learn to respect life and understand the meaning of d_________. B）用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 6. I want to be a famous __________(art) when I am older. 7. The boy is __________ (complete) honest and he never tells lies. 8. —Cindy, you need to buy two __________(many) apples for lunch. —OK. I'm going now. 9. Tom was really happy after he __________(win) the basketball game. 10. For students, spending a lot of time online is not __________ (benefit) for themselves. 四、完成句子。(每题2分，共10分) 1.它们在很久以前就灭绝了。 They a long time ago. 2.恐龙是一种古老的动物。 Dinosaurs were ancient animals. 3.也许我们可以学习如何保护当今的动物。 Perhaps we can learn __________today's animals. 4.老师让学生们在词典里查新单词。 The teacher tells his students to new words in a dictionary. 5.那位著名的运动员轻松地打破了200 米赛跑的纪录。 The famous athlete in the200-meter race easily. 五、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分) A: Mike, come and look at this painting of Shrimp （《虾》）! B: Yeah, it is amazing! 1._________ A: Yes, it is Qi Baishi’s painting. How do you know that? B: 2. _________He is one of the most world-famous artists in the 20th century. A: 3. _________ B: He was born in 1864. A: What kind of Chinese painting do you prefer, Xieyi or Gongbi? B: I prefer Xieyi paintings. 4. _________ A: I also like Xieyi. It is an important part of China’s traditional culture. B: Let’s go to the other exhibition areas. A: 5. _________ Let’s go! A. How about you? B. That's a good idea! C. When was he born? D. Is it Qi Baishi's painting? E. Qi Baishi is my favourite painter. 六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) work, be, music, old, die, practise, they, begin, great, ill Mozart was a famous composer. He was one of the 1. __________ composers in the history of music. He was born in Salzburg(萨尔茨堡)，Austria, on 27 January 1756. He was the son of a 2. __________. He had one sister, four years 3. __________ than him. Mozart and his sister 4. __________ both very musical. Mozart 5. __________ to play the piano when he was three. He liked music very much and his father never had to tell him to 6. __________. He wrote his first piece of music at the age of five. Later, he and his sister travelled all over Europe with 7. __________ father. They played music for kings and queens and other important people. Mozart became 8. __________ while he was in Prague(布拉格) in 1791. He 9. __________ on 5 December 1791. He was only 35. Although he died young, Mozart left more than 600 musical 10. __________ to the world. He was still composing (作曲)shortly before he died. 七、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) Li Bai was born in 701. People also called him“Taibai”. “Taibai” meant“Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend(传说) says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people thought that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family moved to a town in today's Sichuan Province. · Making Iron into a Needle There is a legend about Li Bai. He didn't work hard when he was young. He often skipped school. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron. He asked, “What are you making?” The woman said, “I'm making a needle ( 针) .” Li Bai asked, “But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She said, “I must work hard every day!” Li Bai suddenly (突然) knew that working hard was very important, and he started to work hard at school. · Friendship with Meng Haoran When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet(诗人) called Meng Haoran.He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem— Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Tower — about it. 1. What was Li Bai also called according to the text? He was also called“ ”. 2. How old was Li Bai when he and his family moved to a town in today's Sichuan Province? They moved there when he was . 3. What did Li Bai learn after communicating with the old woman? He learned that it was important to . 4. Why did Li Bai and Meng Haoran become friends according to the text? Because they had . 5. What new expressions(表达) can you learn from the text? I can learn ① ,② ___________________________and more. 八、书面表达(15分) “榜样具有良好的感染力！”某英文写作坊组织以“身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你身边的一位榜样以及你欣赏他或她的理由，不少于70 词。 提示问题: 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why do you admire him/ her? Role models make a difference to us.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 1-5CCAAC 6-10BAABC 二、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) 1-5 ABBAC 6-10 DBBDC 三、词汇运用。(每题1分，共10分) 1.includes 2.rules 3.similar 4.physicist 5.death 6. artist 7. completely 8. more 9. won 10. beneficial 四、完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 1.died out 2.a type of 3.how to protect 4.look up 5.broke the record 五、补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 1-5DECAB 六、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 1. greatest　2. musician　3. older　4. were　5. began 6. practise　7. their　8. ill　9. died　10. works 七、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 1. Taibai 2. five years old 3. work hard 4. the same interest 5. skip school; make iron into a needle(合理即可) 八、书面表达(15分) Role models make a difference to us. My mother is my role model. She is hard-working. Every day she gets up very early and goes to bed late. She is not only busy with her work but also takes good care of our family. And she is very helpful to others. When people around her have some problems, she's always ready to help them. All the people around like her. I'm lucky to have such a good mother. I love her and I will learn from her. She makes me know it's important to work hard.So I will study hard and try my best to help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$