Unit 3 Same or Different 同步练 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit3 Same or Different 同步练 一、词汇运用 A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. My sister is more o______ than me. She likes talking to everyone. 2. This storybook is less b______ than that one. I almost fell asleep. 3. — Which runs f______, a dog or a cat? — A dog, I think. 4. Her hair is as l______ as mine. We have the same hair length. 5. He is a h______ boy. He often shares his toys with others. 6. Winter is c______ than autumn in most parts of China. 7. This math problem is e______ than that one. I can solve it quickly. 8. She sings more b______ than her sister. Many people like her voice. 9. My new bike is d______ from my old one. It’s red and has a basket. 10. The Yangtze River is l______ than the Yellow River. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom’s bag is ______ (heavy) than Jim’s. He can’t carry it easily. 2. This movie is ______ (exciting) than the one we saw last week. 3. She speaks English ______ (fluently) than any other student in her class. 4. My mother’s cooking is as ______ (delicious) as a restaurant’s. 5. Which is ______ (big), the earth or the moon? 6. He is ______ (quiet) in class than his brother. He never talks loudly. 7. This street is ______ (crowded) than that one because there are more shops here. 8. My father drives ______ (carefully) than my uncle. He never speeds. 9. Your drawing is ______ (creative) than mine. I need to learn from you. 10. The weather today is ______ (bad) than yesterday. It’s raining heavily. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother is ______ than me, but I am ______ than him. A. tall; strong B. taller; stronger C. tallest; strongest ( ) 2. — Who is ______ student in your class? — Lily is. She always gets good grades. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest ( ) 3. This park is ______ than the one near my home. I visit it every weekend. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful ( ) 4. She runs ______ as fast as her father. They often run together. A. so B. as C. too ( ) 5. — How ______ is your new schoolbag? — It’s 50 yuan. A. much B. many C. long ( ) 6. He is ______ interested in playing basketball ______ his brother. A. as; so B. so; as C. as; as ( ) 7. My English teacher speaks ______ slowly than my math teacher. A. more B. much C. very ( ) 8. — Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn? — Autumn. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 9. This story is ______ that I want to read it again. A. so interesting B. as interesting as C. more interesting than ( ) 10. There are ______ people in the park on weekends than on weekdays. A. many B. more C. most 三、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike. （改为否定句） Tom ______ ______ than Mike. 2. This red dress is more expensive than the blue one. （改为一般疑问句） ______ this red dress ______ ______ than the blue one? 3. My mother gets up at 6:00 a.m. My father gets up at 6:30 a.m. （合并为一句） My mother gets up ______ ______ my father. 4. He is 1.75 meters tall. His brother is 1.75 meters tall, too. （合并为一句） He is ______ ______ ______ his brother. 5. She studies hard. Her sister studies harder. （合并为一句） Her sister studies ______ ______ she. 四、完形填空 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters, but they are different in many ways. Lucy is ______ (1) than Lily. She likes talking and making friends. Lily is ______ (2) and prefers reading books alone. Lucy is ______ (3) at sports than Lily. She can run faster and jump higher. Lily is ______ (4) in music. She plays the piano ______ (5) than Lucy. Though they are different, they love each other very much. ( ) 1. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing ( ) 2. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest ( ) 3. A. good B. better C. best ( ) 4. A. interested B. more interested C. most interested ( ) 5. A. well B. better C. best 五、阅读理解 Passage 1 Hi, I’m Bob. I have two good friends, Tom and Jack. Tom is taller than Jack, but Jack is stronger than Tom. Tom likes playing basketball, and Jack likes playing football. Tom runs faster than Jack, but Jack jumps higher. They are different, but they often play sports together. I like both of them. 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)： ( ) 1. Bob has three good friends. ( ) 2. Tom is taller and stronger than Jack. ( ) 3. Jack likes playing football. ( ) 4. Tom runs faster than Jack. ( ) 5. Tom and Jack often play sports together. Passage 2 Cats and dogs are popular pets, but they are different. Dogs are more active than cats. They like running and playing outside. Cats are quieter and prefer sleeping in warm places. Dogs are usually friendlier to people, while cats are more independent. However, both of them can bring happiness to their owners. 根据短文内容回答问题： 1. What are the two popular pets in the passage? 2. Which is more active, a dog or a cat? 3. What do cats prefer doing? 4. Are dogs usually friendlier than cats? 5. What can both cats and dogs bring to people? 六、补全对话 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Mary! Did you see the new movie yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was great! A: 1. ______ B: I think it’s more interesting than the last one. The story is better. A: 2. ______ B: The main actor is taller and more handsome than the actor in the last movie. A: 3. ______ B: About two hours. It’s longer than the last one, but I didn’t feel bored. A: 4. ______ B: I went with my sister. She likes the director very much. A: 5. ______ B: Sure! I can go with you this weekend. A. How long is the movie? B. Who did you go with? C. What do you think of it? D. Is the actor the same as before? E. How is the main actor different? F. Can you go to see it again with me? G. Did you like the music in the movie? 七、书面表达 假设你是李婷，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇关于你和妹妹异同的短文。 提示： 1. 妹妹比你小两岁，个子比你矮，但比你瘦； 2. 你喜欢读书，妹妹喜欢画画； 3. 你们都喜欢运动，你跑得比她快，她跳得比你高； 4. 你们虽然不同，但相处得很好。 要求：60词左右，条理清晰，语句通顺。 My Sister and I 答案及解析 一、词汇运用 A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. outgoing：“likes talking to everyone”提示“外向的（outgoing）”，more后接原级。 2. boring：“almost fell asleep”提示“无聊的（boring）”，less后接原级。 3. faster：两者比较（狗和猫），用副词比较级“faster”。 4. long：“same hair length”提示“长的（long）”，as...as中间用原级。 5. helpful：“shares his toys”提示“乐于助人的（helpful）”。 6. colder：“Winter than autumn”提示“更冷的（colder）”。 7. easier：“solve it quickly”提示“更容易的（easier）”。 8. beautifully：“many people like her voice”提示“更动听地（beautifully）”，修饰动词sing用副词比较级。 9. different：“red and has a basket”提示“不同的（different）”，固定搭配“be different from”。 10. longer：“Yangtze River than the Yellow River”提示“更长的（longer）”。 B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. heavier：“than”提示比较级，“heavy”的比较级为“heavier”。 2. more exciting：多音节形容词比较级加“more”。 3. more fluently：副词“fluently”的比较级加“more”。 4. delicious：“as...as”中间用形容词原级。 5. bigger：两者比较（地球和月亮），用比较级“bigger”。 6. quieter：“than”提示比较级，“quiet”的比较级为“quieter”。 7. more crowded：多音节形容词比较级加“more”。 8. more carefully：副词“carefully”的比较级加“more”。 9. more creative：多音节形容词比较级加“more”。 10. worse：“bad”的比较级为不规则变化“worse”。 二、单项选择 1. B. taller; stronger：“than”提示用比较级，tall和strong的比较级分别为“taller”“stronger”。 2. C. the smartest：“in your class”提示最高级，形容词最高级前加“the”。 3. B. more beautiful：“than”提示比较级，多音节词“beautiful”的比较级加“more”。 4. B. as：“as+原级+as”表示“和……一样”，固定结构。 5. A. much：询问价格用“How much”，“How many”问数量，“How long”问时长。 6. C. as; as：“as interested in...as”表示“和……一样对……感兴趣”。 7. A. more：“slowly”的比较级加“more”，“more slowly”（更慢地）。 8. B. better：两者比较（春天和秋天），用比较级“better”。 9. A. so interesting：“so+形容词+that”表示“如此……以至于”，符合“想再读一遍”的语境。 10. B. more：“than”提示比较级，“many”的比较级为“more”。 三、句型转换 1. isn’t taller：be动词后加“not”，比较级结构不变。 2. Is; more expensive：将be动词“is”提前，比较级结构保留。 3. earlier than：合并为“妈妈比爸爸起得早”，用副词比较级“earlier than”。 4. as tall as：“两人身高相同”用“as tall as”结构。 5. harder than：“妹妹学习更努力”用副词比较级“harder than”。 四、完形填空 1. B. more outgoing：“than”提示比较级，“outgoing”的比较级加“more”。 2. B. quieter：“prefers reading alone”提示“更安静的（quieter）”。 3. B. better：“than”提示比较级，“be better at”（更擅长）。 4. B. more interested：“in music”提示“对音乐更感兴趣”，比较级加“more”。 5. B. better：“than”提示比较级，“弹钢琴更好”用副词比较级“better”。 五、阅读理解 Passage 1 1. F：原文“I have two good friends”，并非三个。 2. F：原文“Tom is taller than Jack, but Jack is stronger than Tom”，Tom并非更强壮。 3. T：原文“Jack likes playing football”。 4. T：原文“Tom runs faster than Jack”。 5. T：原文“they often play sports together”。 Passage 2 1. Cats and dogs. （解析：首句“Cats and dogs are popular pets”。） 2. A dog. （解析：“Dogs are more active than cats”。） 3. Sleeping in warm places. （解析：“cats... prefer sleeping in warm places”。） 4. Yes, they are. （解析：“Dogs are usually friendlier to people”。） 5. Happiness. （解析：“both of them can bring happiness to their owners”。） 六、补全对话 1. C. What do you think of it?（答句“more interesting than the last one”评价电影，对应此问。） 2. E. How is the main actor different?（答句“taller and more handsome than...”描述演员差异，对应此问。） 3. A. How long is the movie?（答句“About two hours”回答时长，对应此问。） 4. B. Who did you go with?（答句“I went with my sister”回答同行人，对应此问。） 5. F. Can you go to see it again with me?（答句“Sure! I can go with you”回应邀请，对应此问。） 七、书面表达（范文） My Sister and I My sister is two years younger than me. She is shorter but thinner than me. I like reading, while she likes drawing. We both love sports. I run faster than her, but she jumps higher than me. Though we are different, we get on well with each other. 解析： · 覆盖提示要点：年龄、外貌对比（shorter, thinner）、爱好差异（reading, drawing）、运动能力对比（faster, higher）、相处情况。 · 语法正确：比较级（younger, shorter, faster）、转折连词（but, while）、固定搭配（get on well with）。 · 逻辑清晰：按“基本情况→外貌→爱好→运动→总结”顺序描述，层次分明。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$