衔接3：7种基本句型 导学案 -2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

初高中衔接3：基本句型 初高中衔接———— 7种基本句型 Date:_____ Class:___ Group:___ Name:_______ Learning aims 1. Knowledge ability : To remember the 7 sentence patterns in English. 2. Teaching keys and difficult points: To use the 7 sentence patterns to translate and write sentences Process I. 句子分类 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）组成的句子.eg: 简单句 Tom and Mike are American boys. 句子 She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspaper. 并列复合句：有两个或两个以上的简单句用连词连接而成。 如：and, but, or, so等 ( 复合句 )主从复合句：由主句和从句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等）构成，且主从句分别有不同的主谓结构。 II. 7种基本句型 一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 四: Ｓ Ｖ IO DO (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ OC (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 六：S V A（主+谓+状） 七：There be... III. 句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 谓语:不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。如: We come. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 请划分下列句子的结构。 1. The sun rose. 2. Who cares? 3. What he said does not matter. 4. They talked for half an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly. IV. 基本句型二：Ｓ│Ｖ(是系动词)│ Ｐ(表语) 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. Everything looks different. 5. He is growing tall and strong. 6. Our well has gone dry. 7. His face turned red. V. 句型 三:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 此句型的特点是：谓语动词都是及物动词,必须跟有一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能使意思完整。 Ｓ│Ｖ(及物动词)│Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who knows the answer? 2. He has refused to help them. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. He said “Good morning.” 5. He admits that he was mistaken. VI. 句型 四:Ｓ Ｖ IO DO （主+谓+间宾+直宾） 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, e.g. give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个 指人(间接宾语); 一个指物(直接宾语)。 --Give me a cup of tea please. --Give a cup of tea to me please. give sb sth= give sth to sb Ｓ│Ｖ(及物)│IO(多指人)│DO(多指物) 1.She ordered herself a new dress. 2. He brought you a dictionary. 3. I showed him my pictures. 4. I told him that the bus was late. 5. He showed me how to run the machine. VII. 句型五:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ OC （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 此句型的特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。 Ｓ │Ｖ(及物)│ Ｏ(宾语) │ OC(宾补) 1. They painted the door green. 2. They found the house deserted. 3. He asked me to come back soon. 4. I saw them getting on the bus. 5. We call our English teacher Miss Li. VIII.句型六：S V A（主＋谓＋状) 状语用来修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等，通常由副词或介词短语充当。 Ｓ │Ｖ(及物)│ A(状语) 1. He talked too much. 2. She left early. 3. They are playing in the park. 4. We will meet tomorrow. 5. She works hard. IX.句型七：There be... 1. There is a new student and two teachers in the office. 2. There was a big park near my house when I was young. 3. There have been many changes to our city in the last few years. ( a. Ｓ Ｖ b. Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ c. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ d. Ｓ Ｖ IO DO e. Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ OC f. S V A g. There be... )牛刀小试：请选出下列句子的句式结构。 1. Pleas tell us a story. _______ 2. She smiled. ______ 3. His job is to train swimmers. _____ 4. He noticed a man enter the room. _____ 5. Please look at the picture. _____ 6. There’s a lot to explore at senior high school.________ 7. We had chemistry in the newly built lab._________ 检测： 请判断下列句子的结构类型。 1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry. 2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions. 3. My father bought me a beautiful present. 4. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city. 5. There is an English Corner at our school. 6. He will be flying to Beijing. 7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000. 8. The old man can hardly dress himself. 9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise. 10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my house walks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house. VIII． 复合句我也行 用定语从句组合句子 （1）I am very grateful to Tom. He often helps me gladly. _______________________________________________________________________________ （2）I know that student. His article has been published. _______________________________________________________________________________ （3）I will never forget the day. On that day I met you for the first time at the airport. _______________________________________________________________________________ （4）He couldn’t go to college. The college is the most famous college in this province. _______________________________________________________________________________ （5）The park is now seriously polluted. There were once many trees in it. _______________________________________________________________________________ 牛刀小试---Translation. 1、认真思考在我们的学习中非常重要。(S+V+P) _________________________________________________________________________ 2、昨天晚上发生了一起严重的交通事故。(S+V) __________________________________________________________________________ 3、—你骑过马吗? —不，从来没有。(S+V+O) __________________________________________________________________________ 4、她送给我两份圣诞礼物。(S+V+IO+DO) __________________________________________________________________________ 5、我们发现准时到达那儿很困难。(S+V+O+C) __________________________________________________________________________ 6、我的爸爸在那家公司工作。(S+V+A) __________________________________________________________________________ 7、我们学校有一个大操场。（There be...） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$