安徽省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学学情检测英语试卷

高三学情检测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作 答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Continue working. B.Take a break. C.Buy some medicine. 2.Who caught the lion in the end? A.The police. B.Some local people. C.A circus staff member. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their pet. B.A picnic plan. C.Today's weather. 4.What is the cafe trying to do? A.Become famous. B.Attract more customers. C.Help dogs in the shelters. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.At an airport. C.In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高三学情检测英语卷第1页（共8页）】 6009C 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does Jane think of the new website design? A.Well-organized. B.Confusing. C.Simple. 7.What percentage of profits will be made online? A.About 7%. B.About 10%. C.About 25%. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Jack most dissatisfied with about his dormitory? A.The noise. B.The disorder. C.The location. 9.What does the woman suggest Jack do? A.Talk to his roommates. B.Change the dormitory. C.Leave a note in the dormitory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the purpose of the fairs? A.To entertain kids. B.To sell farm products. C.To celebrate the harvest. 11.When do the fairs begin earliest? A.In July. B.In August. C.In September. 12.What is Dorothy interested in about the fair? A.The crafts. B.The farm animals. C.The horse races. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Asking for help. B.Sharing his experience. C.Taking a personality test. 14.How many good friends does the man want to have? A.One or two. B.About 10. C.More than 20. 15.What is the man like according to the woman? A.He likes sleeping. B.He gets up very early. C.He always stays up late. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Historians. B.Students. C.Artists. 18.What can the visitors do after the tour according to the speaker? A.Take a map away. B.Have a drink. C.Buy some gifts. 19.What information do the brochures provide? A.A short history of art. B.An introduction to London. C.The location of all the exhibits. 20.What do we know about the Langston Gallery? A.It is on the second floor. B.It was finished in the 19th century. C.It was completed under Charles Langston. 【高三学情检测英语卷第2页（共8页）】 6009C 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Train Journeys in the US If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak or Brightline to go on more scenic train journeys, here's what you need to know. Rocky Mountaineer This luxury railcar journey is one of the most popular in the United States.It operates throughout the American Southwest.Its most famous route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey, which starts in Denver and ends in Moab,Utah.But there are four other jaw-dropping routes that will take you through the US's most rugged landscapes,from its towering Rockies to its lowest, most colorful canyons(峡谷). Durango Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Silver and gold were being mined and exported from the Durango and Silverton areas by this short-and-sweet railroad when it was in operation,which makes it a National Historic Landmark. The experience takes you onto the railways of yore deep into the San Juan Mountains,offering jaw- dropping views during any season.Just know that it's a steam engine,making it louder than other trains. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon,go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It's been in operation since 1901 and has had over a century to nail its service.You can choose from six different options when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels.If views are your focus,go with the Observation Dome. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region,specializing in lunch,brunch, and dinner journeys.All excursion trains come with various classes,letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget.The same for public and private tables,which makes this a surprisingly affordable add-on to any Cape Cod trip. 21.Which route of Rocky Mountaineer is the most famous? A.From Rockies to Grand Canyon. B.From Denver to Moab,Utah. C.From Denver to San Juan Mountains. D.From Moab,Utah to Cape Cod. 22.Why is Durango &Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad a National Historic Landmark? A.It owns loud steam trains. B.It has a history of over a century. C.It operates in the San Juan Mountains. D.It once transported silver and gold mines. 23.What should you choose for the best views on Grand Canyon Railway? A.The private service. B.The cheapest option. C.The Observation Dome. D.The lunch journey ticket. B After moving house for the 11th time,Barbara Iweins decided to take stock of her life-and everything in it. Going from room to room,Iweins spent almost five years documenting every single object she owns,from loose Lego bricks and old key chains to remote controls and kitchen utensils.The resulting 12,795 images offer a true portrait of the Belgian photographer.All of the images were posted on social media and many users liked those images a lot. 【高三学情检测英语卷第3页（共8页）】 6009C While photographing her possessions,Iweins categorized them by color,material and the frequency with which they were used(from once a day to never).Her project provided plenty of insights,both surprising and amusing.Blue is the dominant color in her house accounting for 16% of all items,while 12%of her clothes are black.Of the items in her bathroom,43%are made from plastic.Some 90%of the cables in her house are never used,and 19%of her books remain unread. And while often ordinary,individual objects contain the stories of her life:The old novel she took from her father's library when she was 16,the hospital bracelet she wore when giving birth. Over the years,Iweins spent an average of 15 hours a week on the project. "I started,because I really believed that I was tired of moving house and moving my stuff around,"she said."And then I realized that it wasn't about that at all.It was more like an act of self-preservation-that doing something every day was really about organizing my life in my head. It was a positive process.Bringing order to the chaos became a kind of'therapy'that helped me overcome the difficulties.Now that the project is done,and I have identified which objects are valuable,I can start living and move on,"she added. 24.What made Iweins document her belongings at first? A.Much free time. B.Her unsettled life. C.Her job as a photographer. D.Advice from social media. 25.Which word best describes Iweins according to paragraph 2? A.Patient. B.Creative. C.Generous. D.Friendly. 26.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A.By listing figures. B.By analyzing causes. C.By showing differences. D.By following time order. 27.What does the project bring to Iweins? A.A simple life. B.A sense of pride. C.Confidence in life. D.Respect from others. O By regaining a takeover of non-native species,native species have a chance of recovery in their natural habitats,according to a new study led by scientists from the University of California, Davis.The study,published in the journal Biological Conservation,explored how removing invasive bullfrogs(入侵牛蛙)could affect the native western pond turtles(海龟)，which have experienced a major decline in their range. Some threats to the western pond turtles come from habitat destruction,development, pollution and disease,but invasive species are also a major threat,according to the Center for Biological Diversity.Reed canary grass and other invasive plants make it more difficult for the western pond turtles to find their nesting sites.Non-native animals such as bullfrogs,red-eared slider turtles and largemouth bass also pose threats by increasing competition for food,while bullfrogs feed on the western pond turtles,furthering their decline. "One reason the invasive bullfrogs are among the top worst globally introduced pests is because they eat everything-anything that fits into their mouth,"said Brian Todd,senior author of the study. From 2016 to 2022,researchers studied four sites in Yosemite National Park,two that maintained the bullfrog population and two that had the bullfrogs removed.In the ponds without bullfrogs,the researchers found that western pond turtles were between two and 100 times more plentiful compared to the ponds where bullfrogs remained.The team also found that only larger, older pond turtles survived in the ponds with bullfrogs. The removal of the bullfrogs made the presence of other native animals,in addition to the western pond turtles,noticeable to researchers."As bullfrog presence declined,we started to hear 【高三学情检测英语卷第4页（共8页）】 6009C other native frogs call and see native salamanders walking around,"said Sidney Woodruff,lead author of the study. Although the authors noted that bullfrog removal may not work at all ponds due to cost and time restrictions,they explained that the study showed the possibility of using this approach in the most conservation areas."While the challenges associated with invasive species removal are significant,our study shows the potential benefit of stopping species declines and restoring freshwater ecosystems,"they concluded. 28.What can be learned from paragraph 2? A.Threats to pond turtles remain unknown. B.Pond turtles largely rely on plants to survive. C.Non-native animals are less capable of adapting. D.Invasive species negatively affect pond turtles. 29.What did the researchers do for their study? A.They relocated bullfrogs to four sites. B.They tracked the number of pond turtles. C.They took measures to protect old turtles. D.They introduced other species to the park. 30.What is the two authors'opinion on bullfrog removal? A.It definitely holds certain value. B.It proves workable in any place. C.It is barely linked with challenges. D.It brings more other invasive species. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Threats to Native Species Vary B.Study the Impact of Invasive Species C.Welcome Native Pond Turtles Back D.Pond Turtles Experience a Big Decline 0 Motivational quotes.Videos of Steve Jobs saying absolutely anything.A short part of a film is showing that a baby elephant is being rescued from a river.You do not have to scroll()for long on LinkedIn,a networking site supposedly for people at work,to find "inspirational"content. But for leaders interested in how to motivate the people around them,there is a better option-a book titled Inspire,by Adam Galinsky. At some level,advice on how to inspire staff is silly.It's usually blindingly obvious-be good at your job,be passionate about the organization,make people and leadership teams feel valued. But believe me,you can find more insights in Galinsky's book.For example,lots of firms use a succession of abstract words to convey their goal,such as“change?”,“innovate'”and“connect'”. The result is less a mission than a mood.But Inspire really helps you out. Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete language,in which teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behavior.The result showed that teams who were handed a statement with more visual language-to create toys that make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile-produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more generic(通用的). The most striking idea in Mr Galinsky's book is that instead of bosses motivating people from above,individuals can motivate themselves.And a study conducted recently supports this claim.In the study,nearly 3,000 employees at a consumer-goods firm were randomly assigned to take part in a self-reflection exercise that helped them to think about how their current jobs matched their own sense of purpose. The researcher found that those whose jobs did not inspire them tended to leave,and that those who found that their purpose and their job were in line with the firm's goals tended to put in more effort.Since the departure of uninspired employees and the increased effort of motivated ones 【高三学情检测英语卷第5页（共8页）】 6009C collectively contributed to a more efficient workforce,this experiment is conducive to the firm's overall performance. Managers play a huge role in motivating their people,but inspiration can be bottom-up as well as top-down.Don't just tell your team what Steve Jobs said.Ask why their jobs matter to them. 32.What does the author think of Galinsky's book Inspire? A.Challenging. B.Confusing. C.Humorous. D.Practical. 33.What can be inferred from the toy design experiment? A.Emotional appeal outweighs functional design. B.Toy design should center on children's demands. C.Specific instructions produce more creative outcomes. D.Parental approval determines toy products'success. 34.What does the underlined word "conducive"in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Regular. B.Beneficial. C.Troublesome. D.Superior. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To provide helpful insights into how to inspire employees. B.To highlight the significance of inspiration in group performance. C.To show the problems of existing employee motivation measures. D.To urge management to place greater emphasis on staff motivation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 For many,the idea of being"average"is scary-to the point that there's a word for fear of merely being ordinary and average-that's koinophobia.36 With that in mind,koinophobia specifically refers to fear of living an ordinary life,one that doesn't stand out. What causes koinophobia?Generally,people who struggle with low self-respect might fear being average if their self-worth is tied to a certain skill.It can be a way to make up for insecurities:If I can be good and impactful enough,maybe I'll feel good about myself.37 This can lead to the feeling that everyone else is achieving more than we are,which may contribute to a rise in koinophobia. 38 Besides the anxiety that comes with koinophobia,those who pursue greatness without rest are at increased risk for burnout.Furthermore,people with koinophobia tend to have high standards for themselves and their accomplishments.Unavoidably,they may fail to live up to these standards,which can harm their confidence. It's okay to be motivated by a desire to do something big,but when fear of being average can prevent you enjoying your life,it becomes a problem.So give yourself grace and allow for balance. If you have projects and goals,you can certainly work towards them.39 To overcome koinophobia,you can also practice self-acceptance so that you feel okay with who you are as you are now.If you find yourself feeling inadequate(不胜任的)when you see what everyone else seems to be accomplishing,take social media breaks.40 Finally,choosing reasonable expectations for yourself can prevent you from over-extending yourself. A.Set some manageable goals. B.Koinophobia can be problematic. C.Instead,focus on something you enjoy. D.There is always more that you can try to accomplish. E.We're all probably average or below average at something. F.But also do care for yourself and give yourself space to have fun. G.Moreover,many people on social media only post the great things they're doing. 【高三学情检测英语卷第6页（共8页）】 6009C 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy,the county fair would come in September every year.As I was old enough, I would spend every night there 41 the big rides and enjoying the 42 After I grew up,I 43 the big rides and instead took my little children on the kiddie ones. One ride we all 44 though,was the Ferris Wheel().It was too boring for me and too 45 for them to ride.But when my oldest son was 46,he asked if he could ride it.I knew the other adult rides would be too much for him because of his autism()sensitivities,but I decided that we could 47 the Ferris Wheel. We slowly moved up the wheel.48,we were at the top.I looked out from that 49 and caught sight of something 50 The mountains were still green and the sun was just beginning to set over them.The 51 was the most breathtaking red and a group of birds were flying across it. At that time I was going through a lot of 52,financially,mentally and emotionally,but sitting there in that moment I saw the 53 in my kid's face and felt such peace in my heart. Even today,when I am 54 I go back to that moment in my mind and I always feel 55 41.A.controlling B.watching C.advertising D.riding 42.A.convenience B.comfort C.excitement D.training 43.A.launched B.abandoned C.compared D.found 44.A.caught up with B.did well in C.stayed away from D.looked back on 45.A.frightening B.typical C.time-consuming D.heart-breaking 46.A.ambitious B.grown C.free D.qualified 47.A.handle B.assess C.repair D.show 48.A.Similarly B.Eventually C.Occasionally D.Strangely 49.A.pattern B.standard C.length D.height 50.A.helpful B.stressful C.engaging D.challenging 51.A.street B.tree C.yard D.sky 52.A.struggles B.celebrations C.differences D.exchanges 53.A.shyness B.curiosity C.responsibility D.joy 54.A.honored B.troubled C.supported D.criticized 55.A.peaceful B.changeable C.reliable D.successful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada,in Spain,a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher's martial arts()56 (movement):holding horse stance,jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs ()Leading them 57(be)Zhang Daojin,an inheritor of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing(六合螳螂拳)， 58 is a kung fu style originating from Shandong Province in east China.Zhang recently concluded 59 two-week cultural exchange program in Spain,sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries. Besides Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing,60 (celebrate)for its unique combination of strength and gentleness,Zhang also introduced Tai Chi and Qigong,bringing engaging conversations about martial arts and the 61 (rich)of traditional Chinese culture."The Spanish students are passionate and adaptable to different cultures,"Zhang remarked."Some have even made the journey to Shandong several times 62 (deepen)their kung fu practice." As martial arts continue to grow popular in Spain,more and more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training,63 according to Bu Shan,the Chinese director of the Confucius Institute, 【高三学情检测英语卷第7页（共8页）】 6009C even over a hundred martial arts schools 64 (build)in Spain so far.She believes martial arts promote mutual understanding and provide insights into Chinese culture. Isabel Maria Balsas Urena,the Spanish director of the Confucius Institute,said martial arts go beyond physical techniques."It's a philosophical practice,she explained."It develops values like respect and sharing,ultimately teaching us how to live 65 (harmonious)with one another. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你们班在你市科技馆参加了一场以“China's Progress in Space”"为主题的讲 座。请给你的英国朋友David写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.讲座内容； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Saturday morning when the restaurant owner John called me aside."I need to go out to deal with something,”he said..“Can you take charge for a few hours?” My heart skipped a beat.I'd worked here for just two weeks,but I was always under his watch."Just me and the chef in the kitchen?I...I'm not sure,"I stammered. John said firmly,"You've been watching,learning,and helping with every detail-taking orders correctly,keeping tables clean and handling change.I'm sure you're ready. "What if there are accidents?"I asked worriedly. "I'm sure you've learned the techniques from the past days,"John replied.Before he rushed out of the restaurant,he added,"Just trust yourself,find ways out and remember to smile." Taking a deep breath,I straightened my apron (and walked toward the front of the restaurant.The crowd was starting to walk in-families with kids,couples chatting over coffee, and a few diners buried in their newspapers.The chef gave me a quick nod from the kitchen.The first hour went smoothly.I took orders,refilled drinks,and helped customers make the payments. Then a challenge came.A group of eight-clearly coming for a birthday party-walked in without a reservation.Our small restaurant was already nearly full-there was only a big table and two smaller tables.I led them to the big table by the window,but a lady shook her head and said, “This won'tdo.We need space for the cake!” I tried to calm myself down and think hard.Then it hit me.I quickly put two smaller tables together near the window,covering the mismatched edges with a spare tablecloth."How's this? Plenty of room for your celebration,"I smiled,remembering John's last words.The lady nodded instantly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答」 Accidents continued to happen,but I tried my best to handle them. Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill,John walked in. 【高三学情检测英语卷第8页（共8页）】 6009C高三学情检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号12 34567 10 111213141516 17 18 19 20 答案 BA B A B A C B B 阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号 2122 232425 2627 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A D B C D C B A E G B F 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 4142 434445 4647 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案DCBCABA BD D B A 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四条风景优美的火车旅行路线。 21.B细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountaineer部分中“Its most famous route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey, which starts in Denver and ends in Moab,Utah.”可知，Rocky Mountaineer最著名的路线是从丹佛出发，终点 为犹他州的摩押。 22.D细节理解题。根据Durango&Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad部分中“Silver and gold were being mined and exported from the Durango and Silverton areas by this short-and-sweet railroad when it was in operation, which makes it a National Historic Landmark.”可知，该铁路曾用于运输银矿和金矿，这一历史背景使其成为 国家历史地标。 23.C细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon Railway部分中“If views are your focus,go with the Observation Dome.”可知，若想在该铁路上欣赏最佳风景，应选择Observation Dome.。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了比利时摄影师Barbara Iweins耗时几乎五年记录了家中的物品，并形成了 12795幅图像，她也从中获得信心，开始生活和前行。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“After moving house for the 11th time,Barbara Iweins decided to take stock of her life-and everything in it,."和最后一段中“‘I started,because I really believed that I was tired of moving house and moving my stuff around,’she said..”可知，Iweins经历了1l次搬家后，厌倦了搬家和搬东西，不安 定的生活让她决定审视一下自己的生活，便开启了整理物品。 25.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Going from room to room,Iweins spent almost five years documenting every single object she owns,from loose Lego bricks and old key chains to remote controls and kitchen utensils. The resulting 12,795 images offer a true portrait of the Belgian photographer.."可知，从一个房间到另一个房 间，Iweins花了将近五年的时间记录下了她所拥有的每一个物件，并生成12795幅图像。由此可知，Iweins是 个非常有耐心的人。 26.A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Iweins对自己的东西按照颜色、材质和使用频率做了分类，主要用具体的 数字做了说明。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“doing something every day was really about organizing my life in my head. It was a positive process.Bringing order to the chaos became a kind of'therapy'that helped me overcome the difficulties.Now that the project is done,and I have identified which objects are valuable,I can start living and move on'”可知，频繁搬家让Iweins心力交瘁，整理物品的积极过程帮助她克服各种困难，让她拾起信心，开 始生活和前行。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现：在约塞米蒂国家公园里的人侵牛蛙被清除后的地点内，本地 海龟的数量在回归。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some threats to the western pond turtles come from habitat destruction, development,pollution and disease,but invasive species are also a major threat'”可知，人侵物种对本地海龟产 生了威胁，即对本地海龟产生了负面影响。 29.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“in the ponds without bullfrogs,the researchers found that western pond turtles were between two and 100 times more plentiful compared to the ponds where bullfrogs remained.The team also found that only larger,older pond turtles survived in the ponds with bullfrogs..”可知，对于这项研 究，研究人员追踪了本地海龟的数量。 30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该研究的作者们认为移除人侵牛蛙虽然不是处处可实行的方案，但是这 一举措确实会带来一定益处。由此可推断，作者们认为移除牛蛙这一举措是有一定价值的。 31.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：入侵牛蛙被请除后 的地点内，本地海龟的数量在回归。 【高三学情检测·英语卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 6009C 本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了Adam Galinsky的Inspire一书介绍的具体视觉语言、自我反省练习在激发 员工行动方面的作用 32.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“there is a better option一a book titled Inspire,by Adam Galinsky”和第二段 "For example,lots of firms use a succession of abstract words to convey their goal,such as 'change' ‘innovate'and‘connect'.The result is less a mission than a mood..But Inspire really helps you out."可知， 比起用抽象的词汇激励员工，作者认为Inspir这本书可以更好地帮助激励员工，因此是切实可行的。 33.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Mr Galinsky cites an experiment that showed the effect of more concrete language,in which teams were asked to design toys and given a vision statement to guide their behavior.The result showed that teams who were handed a statement with more visual language-to create toys that make wide-eyed kids laugh and proud parents smile-produced more engaging toys than teams who were given something more generic(通用的).”可知，使用具体视觉语言- 创造出让睁大眼睛的孩子笑，让骄傲的父母微 笑的玩具，这样的团队设计出了更具吸引力的玩具，可推断出具体的指导能产生更具创造力的结果。 34.B词义猜测题。根据上文实验的结果和画线词上文“Since the departure of uninspired employees and the increased effort of motivated ones collectively contributed to a more efficient workforce”和下文“the firm's overall performance”可知，这个实验有益于公司的整体表现，conducive与beneficial同义 35.A文章意图题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中“But for leaders interested in how to motivate the people around them,there is a better option-a book titled Inspire,by Adam Galinsky.."和最后一段“Managers play a huge role in motivating their people,but inspiration can be bottom-up as well as top-down.Don't just tell your team what Steve Jobs said.Ask why their jobs matter to them.”可知，本文主要是想通过Inspire一书提供关 于如何激励员工的一些有用的见解 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了平庸恐惧症的定义、出现原因、坏处及其对策。 36.E根据下文“With that in mind,koinophobia specifically refers to fear of living an ordinary life,one that doesn't stand out.”可知，E项（我们在某些方面可能都是平均水平或低于平均水平。）引出下文，更进一步解释 了平庙恐惧症。下文中的“that”指的是E项内容。 37,G根据上文“It can be a way to make up for insecurities:If I can be good and impactful enough,maybe I'l feel good about myself.""This can lead to the feeling that everyone else is achieving more than we are, which may contribute to a rise in koinophobia."可知，G项（此外，在社交媒体上，许多人只发布他们正在做的 杰出的事情。)与上文构成递进关系，并引出下文的后果。 38.B根据下文“Besides the anxiety that comes with koinophobia,those who pursue greatness without rest are at increased risk for burnout.Furthermore,people with koinophobia tend to have high standards for themselves and their accomplishments.Unavoidably,they may fail to live up to these standards,which can harm their confidence.”可知，本段主要介绍了平庸恐惧症的问题，B项（平庸恐惧症可能会带来问题。）引领 下文 39.F根据上文“So give yourself grace and allow for balance,If you have projects and goals,you can certainly work towards them.”可知，F项（但也要照顾好自己，给自己一些娱乐的空间。）和上一句共同呼应了上文的 “balance”,并与上一句构成转折关系 4o.C根据上文“If you find yourself feeling inadequate(不胜任的)when you see what everyone else seems to be accomplishing,take social media breaks..”可知，C项（相反，专注于那些你喜欢的事情。）与上文构成替代关系， 符合语境。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者成年后为了自己的孩子再次乘坐摩天轮时不仅看到了核子险上的快乐 也感受到了内心的宁静 4l.D根据下一段中It was too boring for me and too45 for them to ride,”“asked if he could ride it'”提示可 知，作者每晚都会乘坐(riding)大型游乐设施。 42.C 根据上文“the big rides and enjoying'”可知，作者喜欢那种乘坐大型游乐设施带来的刺激(excitement) 43.B根据上文“the big rides”以及与下文“instead took my little children on the kiddie ones"对比可知，长大后的 作者放弃了(abandoned)玩大型游乐设施 44.C根据下文“It was too boring for me and too45 for them to ride.”可知，作者和孩子们都远离了(stayed away from)摩天轮」 45.A摩天轮对孩子们来说太吓人(frightening)。 46.B根据下文“I knew the other adult rides would be too much for him”可知，作者的大儿子成年了(grown). 47.A 作者认为他们可以应对(handle)摩天轮（的无趣和吓人） 48.B 根据上文“We slowly moved up the wheel.."可知，最终(Eventually)作者他们到达顶端了。 49.D 根据上文“we were at the top'”可知，作者从摩天轮最顶端的那个高度(height)向外看。 50.C 根据下文描述的内容可知，俯视的景色引人人胜(engaging)。 5l.D根据上文“we were at the top”和下文“the most breathtaking red and a group of birds were flying across it”可知，天空(sky)是最壮观的红色。 52.A作者当时经历各种难事(struggles),但是那一刻坐在摩天轮里，作者看到了孩子脸上的快乐(Goy),接着感 受到了内心的平静。 53.D见上题解析。 54.B根据上文“going through a lot of"和“felt such peace'”可知，现在，每当作者烦恼(troubled)时，都会回想起 那一瞬间，作者总是会感到平静(peaceful)。 55.A见上题解析： 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院举办的中国武术文化交流活动：西班牙学生 热情学习六合螳螂拳，中西武术爱好者交流频繁，从而增进了西方武术爱好者对中国文化的了解。 56.movements考查名词复数。根据下文“holding horse stance,jabbing with controlled force and retracting elbows in fluid arcs(弧线)”可知，此处表示武术的各种具体动作，movement此处意为“身体部位的运动”，故用 复数形式movements。 【高三学情检测·英语卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 6009C 57.was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为倒装句，主语为Zhang Daojin,且发生在过去，故用was。 58.which考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing(六合螳螂 拳)，表物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 59.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个两周的文化交流项目”，故用不定冠词a。 60.celebrated考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系，故填celebrated,意为“闻名的”。 6l.richness考查名词。根据上文“the”和下文“of"可知，用rich的名词形式填空，richness意为“丰富”。 62.to deepen考查非谓语动词。该空作目的状语，故用不定式to deepen。 63.and考查连词。此处连接两个句子且表示并列关系，故填连词and。 64.have been built考查动词的时态和语态。根据下文“so far'”可知，用现在完成时，主语over a hundred martial arts schools和build为被动关系，故填have been built。 65.harmoniously考查副词。该空修饰动词live,作状语，故用副词形式harmoniously。 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear David, I am writing to share an exciting lecture titled"China's Progress in Space"at the Science and Technology Museum in our city. The lecture held last week was incredibly informative,covering various topics on China's achievements in spacc exploration,from carly satellites to lunar probes.One of the highlights was the vivid pictures of China's contribution to global cooperation,for China is always pushing for collaboration to explore space.I Personally,I found the lecture both enlightening and inspiring,which instilled pride in me. Looking forward to your reply and hopefully,we can discuss this further. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Accidents continued to happen,but I tried my best to handle them.One customer knocked over his glass, splashing water across the floor.Without panicking,I grabbed a towel,quickly mopped it up,and handed him a fresh drink with a smile."No worries at all-accidents happen!"I said.I noticed a look of admiration in his face. Another time,the kitchen mixed up an order.I apologized sincerely,had the chef remake it immediately,and even offered a free dessert to make up for the wait. Just as I was handing a satisfied customer the bill,John walked in.He scanned the restaurant-tables full but orderly,guests chatting happily and no signs of chaos.Spotting me,he raised his eyebrows and smiled widely.Then he walked toward me,patted me on the shoulder and announced,"You've handled everything perfectly!"Relief washed over me,and pride quickly followed.At that time,I realized that maybe I was ready for more than I thought-I just needed to trust myself to figure things out,with a smile. 附听力材料 (Text 1) W:Have you got a painkiller?I'm getting a headache. M:I'm not surprised at all.You've been working on that computer for hours!You need to stand up and move around a bit. W:You're right.I'll go for a walk around the block. (Text 2) M:A lion named Kimba escaped from a circus near Rome,Italy. W:That's scary.What if it hurts some people? M:Yeah.The man who was responsible for circus animals ensured that the lion was not dangerous.Luckily, the police found and caught the animal. (Text 3) W:It's a wonderful day today!What do you say we go for a picnic in Murray Park? M:Sounds great!We can pack some sandwiches and pick up some fruit along the way. W:Should we take the dog with us? M:Definitely.He'll love running there. (Text 4) W:Kevin,a dog cafe opened in our city.With 10 dollars,you can enjoy a cup of coffee and 55 minutes with the dogs who are looking for a home. M:Does the cafe want to attract more customers in this way? W:No.The owner wants to decrease the number of dogs in the shelters. (Text 5) W:Tommy,your grandparents are coming to visit us today.Could you sweep the floor and take out the garbage?I have to pick them up at the airport.It's time to set off now. M:Sure,Mom.I've just finished my homework.I'm excited that my grandparents are coming. (Text 6) M:Jane,have you seen the new design for our website? W:Yes,I was just looking at it.When is it going public? M:On the 10th.How do you like it? W:Well,I'm not the web expert,but it just looks nice and clean.And I had a look at the shopping cart page. That looks so much better organized. 【高三学情检测·英语卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 6009C M:Yeah,the present system is really confusing and crowded.With this new design,we are hoping to increase sales and start making much more profit from the website of business.You know,we will be making around a quarter of our profits online. W:That sounds like a lot.How much do we make now? M:Oh,around 7%. (Text 7) W:Jack,how is your new dormitory? M:Not bad.The dormitory building is right in the middle of the campus,next to the canteen.And it is just across the road from my department.So the location is ideal. W:What about your roommates?Do you guys get along with each other? M:Well,there are four people in my dormitory altogether.They always keep their music on loud and have parties.And the most unbearable thing is that they leave the place in a real mess. W:Have you talked about this with them? M:Of course not.I'm afraid they will be rude to me. W:Don't worry,Jack.Perhaps they have no idea they're bothering you.You should tell them exactly what you want instead of leaving a note or something. (Text 8) M:Dorothy,would you like to go to the fall fair with me this Sunday? W:What is the fall fair? M:At the end of the harvest,people from rural areas have come together to celebrate.Usually,these fairs take the form of a competition regarding the best of all farm products of that year.Like here in Murphysboro, Illinois,there's the Murphysboro Apple Festival,with an apple pie-eating contest. W:Is it usually held in September here? M:Yes.But depending on the part of the country and its most important crop,fall fairs can begin one month earlier than that.In some places,it is in November. W:What else can I do at the fair? M:Children can enjoy the farm animals and take part in some kid-friendly contests.Women like the crafts,food and household exhibits.Men like the machinery,the horse races and the crop exhibits. W:Fantastic!You know I always like those handmade items. (Text 9) W:You have to look at this personality test in the magazine.It's so interesting. M:What's it about? W:The title is "Are You a Good Friend?"Do you want to try? M:Hmm,I have to go out in a minute.How many questions are there? W:Only three. M:OK,go ahead. W:Number one:How many good friends do you prefer to have?A:One or two.B:About 10.C:As many as possible. M:I would choose B,and I'm pretty happy with that.Next? W:Have you ever called one of your friends late at night just to chat?And the choices are:quite often, sometimes.The last one is "night-time is for sleeping",and that's definitely the one you should pick, sleepyhead. M:No way!Last year when Helen had all those problems in college,I was talking to her every night till the early morning for a week. W:OK,OK.I think we can put you down for "sometimes".Number three.. M:Sorry,I have to go.I will meet Olive to prepare the class presentation.Tell Mom I won't come back until 7:00pm W:All right. (Text 10) M:Welcome!This is the London Museum of Ancient Eastern Art.We haven't been receiving school groups for long.In fact,you are one of the first groups recently,and your advice is welcome.We will try our best to guide you around the rooms and tell you about the amazing objects inside.Please take a brochure before the tour.The brochures show the map of the building and where all the exhibits are.There is also information about the history of this museum.You'd better not eat or drink during the tour and you can buy some gifts from the store to your right after the tour.Construction of the biggest and oldest room,Langston Gallery, began under Charles Langston.This is where we will be spending the majority of our time.Unfortunately, he never got the chance to see the museum completed in his lifetime.Later,other people took over the project upon his death,and finished it ten years later in 1895.The museum you see today took shape in 1905, with the addition of a second floor.We will not go there,since it contains special collections.You can make an appointment if you wish to see any of the items in it. 【高三学情检测·英语卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 6009C