Unit 2 Exploring English 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

外研版必修1 UNIT 2 Exploring English. 期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 fill up the car with gas 给车加满汽油（美式） Before the long trip, we need to fill up the car with gas. 长途旅行前，我们需要给车加满汽油。（高考生活话题） 2 a gas station 加油站（美式） There is a gas station on the corner of this street; we can stop there. 这条街的拐角处有个加油站，我们可以在那里停靠。 3 buy a litre of petrol 买一升汽油（英式） He went to the petrol station to buy a litre of petrol for his motorcycle. 他去加油站给摩托车买了一升汽油。 4 petrol price 汽油价格（英式） The petrol price has increased a little recently, affecting daily travel. 最近汽油价格略有上涨，影响了日常出行。（高考社会话题） 5 rent an apartment downtown 租市中心的公寓（美式） She rents an apartment downtown because it’s close to her workplace. 她租了市中心的公寓，因为离上班地点近。（高考生活话题） 6 a two-bedroom apartment 两居室公寓（美式） Their new home is a two-bedroom apartment with a small balcony. 他们的新家是带小阳台的两居室公寓。 7 live in a small flat 住在小公寓里（英式） My uncle lives in a small flat near the subway station for convenience. 叔叔为了方便，住在地铁站附近的小公寓里。 8 a flat roof 平屋顶（形容词用法） This building has a flat roof where people can dry clothes in sunny days. 这栋楼有平屋顶，晴天时人们可以在上面晾衣服。 9 take the elevator to the 10th floor 乘电梯到10楼（美式） She is afraid of heights, so she always takes the elevator to the 10th floor instead of the stairs. 她恐高，所以总是乘电梯到10楼，而不爬楼梯。（高考生活场景话题） 10 an elevator door 电梯门（美式） Please wait until the elevator door opens completely before getting in. 请等电梯门完全打开后再进去。 11 understand words from the context 从上下文理解单词 When you don’t know a new word, try to understand it from the context. 遇到生词时，试着从上下文理解它的意思。（高考英语学习话题） 12 quote a sentence out of context 断章取义地引用句子 It’s unfair to quote his words out of context; you should read the whole passage. 断章取义地引用他的话是不公平的，你应该读完整段文字。 13 in addition to English 除了英语之外 In addition to English, she also studies French and Japanese. 除了英语，她还学习法语和日语。（高考学习规划话题） 14 the addition of a new room 新增一个房间 The addition of a new room makes the old house more spacious. 新增一个房间让老房子变得更宽敞了。 15 an online English forum 在线英语论坛 I often visit an online English forum to share learning experience with others. 我经常逛在线英语论坛，和别人分享学习经验。（高考学习工具话题） 16 post a question on the forum 在论坛上发帖提问 He posted a question about grammar on the forum and got many replies. 他在论坛上发了一个语法问题，收到了很多回复。 17 teaching resources for teachers 教师教学资料 The school provides rich teaching resources for teachers to improve their lessons. 学校为教师提供丰富的教学资料，帮助他们优化课程。（高考教育话题） 18 make use of natural resources 利用自然资源 We should make good use of natural resources to protect the environment. 我们应该合理利用自然资源，保护环境。（高考环保话题） 19 a hiking misadventure 徒步旅行事故 They got lost in the mountain, which turned into a dangerous hiking misadventure. 他们在山里迷路了，这场徒步变成了危险的事故。（高考安全话题） 20 meet with a misadventure 遭遇意外 He met with a small misadventure while cycling, but luckily he wasn’t hurt. 他骑车时遭遇了小意外，但幸运的是没有受伤。 21 remind sb. to take medicine 提醒某人吃药 My mother always reminds me to take medicine on time when I’m sick. 我生病时，妈妈总提醒我按时吃药。（高考健康话题） 22 remind sb. of childhood memories 使某人想起童年回忆 The old song reminds her of happy childhood memories with her grandma. 这首老歌让她想起和奶奶一起的快乐童年回忆。（高考情感话题） 23 rather difficult 相当难 This math problem is rather difficult; I need to ask the teacher for help. 这道数学题相当难，我得找老师帮忙。（高考学习话题） 24 stay at home rather than go out 待在家而不是出去 She prefers to stay at home rather than go out on rainy days. 下雨天她更喜欢待在家，而不是出去。 25 make a comment on the film 对电影发表评论 After watching the movie, the teacher asked us to make a comment on its theme. 看完电影后，老师让我们对它的主题发表评论。（高考文化话题） 26 no comment on the matter 对此事不发表评论 When asked about the incident, the official said he had no comment on the matter. 被问及该事件时，官员表示对此事不发表评论。 27 a green frog in the pond 池塘里的绿青蛙 We saw a green frog jumping into the pond while walking in the park. 在公园散步时，我们看到一只绿青蛙跳进了池塘。（高考自然话题） 28 catch frogs in the field 在田里抓青蛙 When he was a child, he liked to catch frogs in the field with his friends. 他小时候喜欢和朋友在田里抓青蛙。 29 have a frog in one’s throat （因喉咙痛）说话困难 He has a frog in his throat because of a cold, so he can’t speak loudly in class. 他感冒导致喉咙不舒服，所以上课没法大声说话。（高考健康话题） 30 She had a bad frog in her throat this morning. 今早她喉咙很不舒服，说话费劲 She had a bad frog in her throat this morning, so she asked for a leave from the speech contest. 今早她喉咙很不舒服，说话费劲，所以申请退出演讲比赛。 31 a downtown shopping mall 市中心购物中心 We plan to go to the downtown shopping mall this weekend to buy new clothes. 我们计划这周末去市中心购物中心买新衣服。（高考生活话题） 32 go downtown to buy clothes 去市中心买衣服 My sister often goes downtown to buy clothes because there are more styles there. 姐姐常去市中心买衣服，因为那里款式更多。 33 a pair of leather boots 一双皮靴 She bought a pair of leather boots to wear in autumn and winter. 她买了一双皮靴，秋冬季节穿。（高考生活场景话题） 34 snow boots for winter 冬天穿的雪地靴 In the north, children need snow boots for winter to keep their feet warm. 在北方，孩子冬天需要穿雪地靴保暖。 35 the entrance to the museum 博物馆入口 There is a guide standing at the entrance to the museum to help visitors. 博物馆入口处有位导游，帮助游客解答问题。（高考文化活动话题） 36 wait at the main entrance 在主入口等候 Please wait for me at the main entrance of the station after school. 放学后请在车站主入口等我。 37 the reading section of the exam 考试的阅读部分 The reading section of the English exam is usually the most time-consuming. 英语考试的阅读部分通常最耗时。（高考备考话题） 38 the children’s section in the library 图书馆的儿童区 The children’s section in the library has many picture books for little kids. 图书馆的儿童区有很多给小孩看的图画书。 39 the emergency exit 紧急出口 You must remember the location of the emergency exit when entering a public building. 进入公共建筑时，你必须记住紧急出口的位置。（高考安全话题） 40 exit the building through the back door 从后门离开大楼 In case of fire, do not use the elevator; exit the building through the back door. 发生火灾时，不要用电梯，从后门离开大楼。 41 Actually, I don’t like coffee. 其实我不喜欢咖啡 People think I love coffee, but actually, I don’t like it at all. 大家以为我喜欢咖啡，其实我一点都不喜欢。（高考日常对话话题） 42 He looks young, but he’s actually 40. 他看起来年轻，其实已经40岁了 He looks like a college student, but he’s actually 40 and works as a teacher. 他看起来像大学生，其实已经40岁了，是一名教师。 43 go downstairs for breakfast 下楼吃早餐 My little brother always goes downstairs for breakfast before 7 a.m. 我弟弟总是早上7点前下楼吃早餐。（高考生活习惯话题） 44 the downstairs bathroom 楼下的浴室 The downstairs bathroom is more convenient for the elderly to use. 楼下的浴室对老人来说更方便使用。 45 a wicked man who lies 撒谎的缺德男人 Everyone dislikes that wicked man who often lies to cheat others. 大家都讨厌那个经常撒谎骗人的缺德男人。（高考道德话题） 46 That’s a wicked idea! 那真是个绝妙的主意！（口语） “Why not hold a book swap activity?” “That’s a wicked idea!” “我们举办个图书交换活动怎么样？”“那真是个绝妙的主意！”（高考校园活动话题） 47 an odd-looking hat 样子奇特的帽子 She wore an odd-looking hat to the party, which attracted everyone’s attention. 她戴了一顶样子奇特的帽子去派对，吸引了所有人的注意。 48 3 and 5 are odd numbers 3和5是奇数 In math class, we learned that 3, 5, 7 and 9 are all odd numbers. 数学课上我们学过，3、5、7、9都是奇数。（高考数学常识话题） 49 a negative attitude towards life 对生活的消极态度 We should help people with a negative attitude towards life become more optimistic. 我们应该帮助对生活有消极态度的人变得更乐观。（高考心理健康话题） 50 negative feedback from customers 顾客的负面反馈 The restaurant improved its service after receiving negative feedback from customers. 这家餐厅收到顾客的负面反馈后，改进了服务。（高考社会话题） 51 positive energy 正能量 Her smile and enthusiasm always bring positive energy to the class. 她的笑容和热情总能给班级带来正能量。（高考励志话题） 52 be positive about the future 对未来持积极态度 Even when facing difficulties, we should be positive about the future. 即使面临困难，我们也应该对未来持积极态度。 53 make a spelling error 犯拼写错误 She often makes spelling errors in English homework; she needs to practice more. 她英语作业里常犯拼写错误，需要多练习。（高考英语学习话题） 54 correct errors in the report 修改报告中的错误 Before submitting the paper, you must correct all errors in the report. 提交论文前，你必须修改报告中的所有错误。 55 intend to study abroad 打算出国留学 She intends to study abroad after graduating from high school to broaden her horizons. 她打算高中毕业后出国留学，拓宽眼界。（高考职业规划话题） 56 intend sb. to be a doctor 打算让某人当医生 His parents intend him to be a doctor, but he wants to be an artist. 他父母打算让他当医生，但他想当艺术家。（高考亲子话题） 57 informal language in daily talk 日常对话中的非正式语言 We usually use informal language in daily talk with friends, not formal words. 和朋友日常聊天时，我们通常用非正式语言，不用正式词汇。（高考英语交际话题） 58 wear informal clothes to the party 穿便装去派对 The invitation says we can wear informal clothes to the party, no need for dresses. 邀请函上说我们可以穿便装去派对，不用穿礼服。 59 recognise an old friend on the street 在街上认出老朋友 I recognised an old friend on the street yesterday; we hadn’t seen each other for 5 years. 昨天我在街上认出了一位老朋友，我们已经5年没见了。（高考人际话题） 60 recognise the importance of education 认识到教育的重要性 All countries should recognise the importance of education for national development. 所有国家都应该认识到教育对国家发展的重要性。（高考教育话题） 61 base the theory on facts 以事实为理论基础 A scientific theory must be based on facts, not imagination. 科学理论必须以事实为基础，而非想象。（高考科研话题） 62 a military base 军事基地 The military base is located in a remote area to ensure safety. 这个军事基地位于偏远地区，以确保安全。（高考社会话题） 63 be aware of the environmental problem 意识到环境问题 More and more people are aware of the environmental problem of plastic pollution. 越来越多人意识到塑料污染这个环境问题。（高考环保话题） 64 make people aware of the risk 让人们意识到风险 This campaign aims to make people aware of the risk of drunk driving. 这场活动旨在让人们意识到酒驾的风险。（高考安全话题） 65 be aware of 意识到 To improve ourselves, we must be aware of our own mistakes and correct them. 要提升自己，我们必须意识到自己的错误并改正。（高考成长话题） 66 be aware of 察觉到 As a manager, she is always aware of the small changes in the company. 作为经理，她总能察觉到公司的细微变化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$