精品解析：福建省福州市时代华威中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期半期考八年级英语（科目） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力。（每小题1.5分，共30分）请先将答案写在问卷上，全部听完后再填涂。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Listen to CDs. B. Prepare for a short play. C. Play games. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did housework. C. Studied English. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Who may David go to the northeast of China with? A. The woman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. How much will Steven pay? A.180 yuan. B.280 yuan. C.360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题. 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to a History Museum When Last 16. _________. Weather It was a 17. _________ day. Time Students left at 18. _________ and arrived an hour later. Things The first floor: ▶ An old clock in the middle of the hall. ▶ A19. _________ bowl on the left. The second floor: A large 20. _________. 七选五对话型情景交际。 (Two students, Jack and Jerry, are talking in the park. A: Jack B: Jerry) A: Hi, Jerry! Nice to meet you here. B: Hi, Jack! ____1____ A: Do you often come here to do exercise? B: Yes. I come here every weekend. I like running here. And you? A: ____2____ It’s really fun and it can make me fit. B: Sounds interesting! I never play basketball. ____3____ A: Not really. You just need to learn to pass the ball and shoot. It’s easy to learn. Do you want to try? B: ____4____ Could you please teach me? A: No problem! I would be glad to teach you. Let’s start from tomorrow. B: ____5____ A: Let’s meet here at 8 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A Is it difficult? B. Sure. I’d love to. C. When and where shall we meet? D. Nice to meet you, too. E. How do you usually come here? F. What do you think of playing basketball? G. I normally play basketball with my friends. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 6. Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia. A. the; the B. an; the C. an; / 7. —Where is Hong Kong? —It’s ______ the south of China and ______ the east of Macau. A. in; in B. to; to C. in; to 8. You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger. A. to know B. know C. knowing 9. —______ do you watch Beijing Opera? —Almost every week. I can’t wait to go to the theater with you next week. A. How long B. How wide C. How often 10. —Do you like staying at home ______? —No, I don’t. That always makes me feel ______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 11. I think students like us should know how to ______ simple problems in our daily life. A. deal with B. turn to C. care for 12. ______ there are some new words in the passage, I have no difficulty understanding it. A. Even though B. In danger of C. In case of 13. —Did your father use to ______ to work? —Yes, but now he is used to ______ the subway. It’s more eco-friendly. A. drive; take B. driving; take C. drive; taking 14. The sentence structure of “Deepseek is quite useful and helpful.” is ______. A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO 15. —Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here for a rest? —______ The old lady sitting here just left. You can take the seat. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. What a pity! 四、完形填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. ____16____, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t ____17____,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a ____18____?” the owner asked. “Parrots prefer watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought a mirror and left. The next day, she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a ____19____ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot ____20____,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to ____21____ and said sadly, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was ____22____ what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a ____23____ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really ____24____ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, _____25_____ we forget the most important thing first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 16. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead 17. A. eat B. talk C. fly 18. A. mirror B. task C. direction 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. happily B. especially C. carelessly 21. A. push B. regret C. cry 22. A. worried about B. shocked at C. angry with 23 A. sweet B. relaxing C. low 24. A. strict B. educational C. necessary 25. A. but B. because C. as 五、阅读理解。（46-65每1题2分，共40分，66-70每小题1分，合计45分） （A） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. （B） One day I met an Englishman and we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. Two days ago, I visited this wonderful place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” As I went on telling him more about the Great Wall, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, he laughed loudly and explained, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语).” Wow! How awkward (尴尬) I was! Since then I’ve been more careful with idioms. 31. How was the Englishman when the writer talked about studying English? A. He nodded and agreed. B. He was surprised and shook his head. C. He asked to change the topic. D. He laughed and said it was interesting. 32. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Frightened. B. Confident. C. Confused. D. Moved. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Great Wall. B. China. C. The idiom. D. English learning. 34. What did the Englishman really mean when he said “You don’t say!”? A. “I disagree with you.” B. “That’s a lie.” C. “Really?” or “It’s hard to believe.” D. “Stop talking now.” 35. How did the writer feel when he finally got to understand the idiom? A. B. C. D. （C） Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 36. The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child. A. the wind B. a strange man C. the sun D. his grandmother 37. Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen? A. Water. B. CO2 C. Glucose. D. Chlorophyll. 38. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight. C. Because the trees need more food in winter. D. Because cold and dark environment can make new colors 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. What magic chemicals we have now. B. What food trees need during a year. C. How a strange man painted trees. D. Why leaves change colors in autumn. （D） 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，回答下列简答题。请注意人称转换及答句的准确性。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity (慈善) service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 41. How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who does the Book Truck help? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of being well-read? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? (No more than 30 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 短文回填，六选五。 It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. ____46____ Here is some advice for you. Be ready for the class. ____47____ Also, go over (仔细检查) your notes from the last class and find out what you’re going to learn in your next class. ____48____ It is difficult to put your heart into the class when your friends are distracting (使……分心) you. So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom. Look at the teacher. ____49____ When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher. Don’t look out of the window or somewhere else. Take notes. ____50____ Even if you don’t use the notes later, the act of writing things down helps you listen better. It takes time to be a good listener, so you have to be patient and work on it! A. Don’t sit with your friends. B. Good listening starts with good watching. C. Raise your hands and open your mouth. D. How can you become a good listener in class? E. While your teacher is teaching, start taking notes. F. Be sure that you have previewed today’s lesson before the class. 六、情景交际.（每小题2分，共10分） 51. How do you reply when people say “Thanks a lot” to you? It’s ____________________________________________________________________________________. 52. 半期考后，你想邀请小伙伴和你一起去露营，你可以这样表达： What about _____________________________________________________________________ with me? 53. 你为新中国取得的成就而自豪，你会这样表达： ______________________________________________________________________________ my country. 54. 你想知道预订2间标准房要花多少钱，你可以这样问爸爸： _______________________________________________________________________ two standard rooms? 55. 你很盼望收到对方的回信，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 看图写话。 56. there be ________________________________________________________________________________. 57. fast, so... as ________________________________________________________________________________. 58. disappointed, because, fail ________________________________________________________________________________. 59. if, sunny, have ________________________________________________________________________________. 60. while ________________________________________________________________________________. 短文填空，每空最多不超过2个词。 Since its release (上映), the film, Ne Zha 2, has caught millions of people’s eyes. It is an ____61____ (excite) movie that tells a magical story. It has become very famous because ____62____ its touching, funny story and wonderful animated scenes (动画场景). The movie follows Ne Zha, a brave boy who tries his best ____63____ (protect) his family and his hometown from danger. Along the way, he decides to say “No” to his ____64____ (fair) fate (命运). In the movie, Ne Zha meets many friends. One of them is Ao Bing who helps Ne Zha solve lots of ____65____ (problem). In one amazing scene, Ne Zha shouts ____66____ (powerful), “If there’s no path, I will create one!” They work hard together to save the ____67____ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/, Chentangguan. They face thousands of difficulties, ____68____ they never give up. Ne Zha 2 teaches us ____69____ important lesson. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. If you watch it, you are sure to _____70_____ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ its unforgettable scenes! 九、书面表达.（每小题15分，共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们从校门口骑行去烟台山公园（Yantaishan Park）游玩，请你根据下面的提示，适当拓展，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，倡导绿色出行、安全出行并记录游玩过程及感受。 A Trip to Yantaishan Park How we went there 骑行半小时 Advantages: save energy, … Safety rules: wear; pay attention to; … What we did there As soon as we arrived there, 品尝了当地食物(local food); 拍了一些照片 In the …, 参观了一个博物馆； 碰到了一些外国人并交谈(foreigners) … Before we went home, 观看了街头表演(street performances) … How we felt … 注意事项： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。必须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.注意时态及时间顺序的表达，表达要求通顺，逻辑合理，卷面整洁，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。 A Trip to Yantaishan Park Last Sunday, my friends and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期半期考八年级英语（科目） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力。（每小题1.5分，共30分）请先将答案写在问卷上，全部听完后再填涂。 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题. 6. What are the speakers going to do? A. Listen to CDs. B. Prepare for a short play. C. Play games. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. Watched TV. B. Did housework. C. Studied English. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题. 8. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题. 9. Who may David go to the northeast of China with? A. The woman. B. His aunt. C. His uncle. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题. 10. How much will Steven pay? A.180 yuan. B.280 yuan. C.360 yuan. 11. How far is it from the hotel to the park? A. About 5 minutes’ ride. B. About 5 minutes’ walk. C. About 15 minutes’ walk. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题. 12. What did the boy borrow from Jack? A. A dictionary. B. A storybook. C. A baseball. 13. Which bus will the boy take? A. Bus No.3. B. Bus No.13. C. Bus No.30. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15 小题. 14. What are they talking about? A. Books. B. Canada. C. Holiday plans. 15. How will the girl go to Canada? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Trip to a History Museum When Last 16. _________. Weather It was a 17. _________ day. Time Students left at 18. _________ and arrived an hour later. Things The first floor: ▶ An old clock in the middle of the hall. ▶ A19. _________ bowl on the left. The second floor: A large 20. _________. 七选五对话型情景交际。 (Two students, Jack and Jerry, are talking in the park. A: Jack B: Jerry) A: Hi, Jerry! Nice to meet you here. B: Hi, Jack! ____1____ A: Do you often come here to do exercise? B: Yes. I come here every weekend. I like running here. And you? A: ____2____ It’s really fun and it can make me fit. B: Sounds interesting! I never play basketball. ____3____ A: Not really. You just need to learn to pass the ball and shoot. It’s easy to learn. Do you want to try? B: ____4____ Could you please teach me? A: No problem! I would be glad to teach you. Let’s start from tomorrow. B: ____5____ A: Let’s meet here at 8 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. Is it difficult? B. Sure. I’d love to. C. When and where shall we meet? D. Nice to meet you, too. E. How do you usually come here? F. What do you think of playing basketball? G. I normally play basketball with my friends. 【答案】1. D 2. G 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两位学生在公园偶遇后，围绕运动锻炼展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you here.”可知，此处是向对方问好，选项D“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“I like running here. And you?”可知，此处回答自己的运动爱好，选项G“我通常和朋友打篮球。”符合语境。故选G。 【3题详解】 根据“I never play basketball.”及“Not really. You just need to learn to pass the ball and shoot.”可知，此处询问打篮球难不难，选项A“很难吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Do you want to try?”及“Could you please teach me?”可知，此处回答自己愿意尝试打篮球，选项B“当然。我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s meet here at 8 a.m.”可知，此处询问见面时间和地点，选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选C。 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 6. Singapore is ________ Asian country. It is one of ________ richest countries in Asia. A. the; the B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新加坡是一个亚洲国家，它是亚洲最富的国家之一。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个亚洲国家，填不定冠词，Asian以元音音素开头，前放不定冠词an；第二空，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 7. —Where is Hong Kong? —It’s ______ the south of China and ______ the east of Macau. A. in; in B. to; to C. in; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香港在哪里？——它位于中国的南部和澳门的东部。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某个区域或国家内部（属于该区域的一部分）；to表示在某个区域外部，但有方向性的相邻关系（不属于该区域）。根据“the south of China”可知，香港在中国的南部，属于中国的一部分，所以填in；根据“the east of Macau.”可知，香港位于澳门的东面，但不在澳门内部，因此用“to”表示方向性的外部相邻关系。故选C。 8. You can surf the Internet ______ more about Craig Kielburger. A. to know B. know C. knowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以上网查询以了解更多关于Craig Kielburger的信息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处“surf the Internet”的目的是“to know more about…”，因此用不定式结构表目的。故选A。 9. —______ do you watch Beijing Opera? —Almost every week. I can’t wait to go to the theater with you next week. A. How long B. How wide C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次京剧？——几乎每周都去。我迫不及待想下周和你一起去剧院。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How wide多宽；How often多久一次。根据“Almost every week.”可知，此处询问看京剧的频率，用how often提问。故选C。 10. —Do you like staying at home ______? —No, I don’t. That always makes me feel ______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢独自待在家里吗？——不，我不喜欢。那总是让我感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词。根据“Do you like staying at home”可知，此处表示独自待在家，应该用副词alone；根据“That always makes me feel”可知，此处应该用形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 11. I think students like us should know how to ______ simple problems in our daily life. A. deal with B. turn to C. care for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为像我们这样的学生应该知道如何处理日常生活中的简单问题。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；turn to向……求助；care for照顾。根据“problems”可知，这里是“处理问题”，用“deal with”。故选A。 12. ______ there are some new words in the passage, I have no difficulty understanding it. A. Even though B. In danger of C. In case of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管文章中有一些生词，但我理解起来没有困难。 考查让步状语从句。Even though尽管；In danger of处于……危险中；In case of万一。“Even though”引导让步状语从句 ，符合“文章里有新单词，但理解没问题”的逻辑。故选A。 13. —Did your father use to ______ to work? —Yes, but now he is used to ______ the subway. It’s more eco-friendly. A. drive; take B. driving; take C. drive; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲过去常常开车上班吗？——是的，但现在他习惯乘地铁了，这样更环保。 考查动词短语辨析。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空用“drive”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用“taking”。故选C。 14. The sentence structure of “Deepseek is quite useful and helpful.” is ______. A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Deepseek is quite useful and helpful.” 这个句子的结构是主系表结构。 考查句子结构分析。S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，“Deepseek”是主语（S），“is”是系动词（V），“quite useful and helpful”是表语（P），该句结构为“主+系+表（S+V+P）”。故选B。 15. —Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here for a rest? —______ The old lady sitting here just left. You can take the seat. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，你介意我在这里休息一下吗？——当然不。坐在这里的这位老太太刚刚离开。你可以坐这个座位。 考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；Of course not.当然不；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“The old lady sitting here just left. You can take the seat.”可知，告诉对方可以坐这个座位，说明不介意。故选B。 四、完形填空.（每小题1.5分，共15分） One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. ____16____, the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day. “This bird doesn’t ____17____,” she told the pet store owner. “Does he have a ____18____?” the owner asked. “Parrots prefer watching themselves in it.” So the woman bought a mirror and left. The next day, she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back a ____19____ time. “Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he’ll talk a lot ____20____,” the owner said. The woman then bought a swing and left. When she walked into the store the next day, she began to ____21____ and said sadly, “The parrot died.” The pet store owner was ____22____ what she said. “What? I’m sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a ____23____ voice, he asked me weakly, ‘Don’t they sell any food at that pet store?’” Sometimes we forget what’s really ____24____ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, _____25_____ we forget the most important thing first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives. 16. A. Anyway B. However C. Instead 17. A. eat B. talk C. fly 18. A. mirror B. task C. direction 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. happily B. especially C. carelessly 21. A. push B. regret C. cry 22. A. worried about B. shocked at C. angry with 23. A. sweet B. relaxing C. low 24. A. strict B. educational C. necessary 25. A. but B. because C. as 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位女士买鹦鹉后因忽视其基本需求（食物），而只忙于购置镜子、梯子、秋千等非必需品，最终导致鹦鹉饿死的荒诞故事，讽刺了生活中人们常被琐事或非必需品分散精力，却忘记关注真正重要之事，警示我们要分清主次、抓住生活核心。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，这位女士决定第二天把鹦鹉还给商店。 Anyway无论如何；However然而；Instead代替。根据“One day, a woman bought a parrot from a pet store. ..., the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用However。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉宠物店老板：“这只鸟不说话。” eat吃；talk说话；fly飞。根据后文“she came back again, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything”可知，女士返回宠物店是因为鹦鹉不说话，所以此处指“说话”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：老板问：“它有镜子吗？” mirror镜子；task任务；direction方向。根据后文“Parrots prefer watching themselves in it.”以及“So the woman bought a mirror and left.”可知，此处指老板问鹦鹉是否有镜子，因为鹦鹉喜欢看镜子里的自己。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但是后一天，她又第三次回来了。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据前文“the woman decided to return the parrot to the store the next day”以及“The next day, she came back again”可知，这女士第三次来宠物店。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：嗯，一旦他开始摇摆，他就会开心地说很多话。 happily开心地；especially特别，尤其；carelessly粗心地。根据语境可知，此处指老板认为鹦鹉一旦开始摇晃秋千，就会开心地说话。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：第二天，当她走进商店时，她开始哭并伤心地说：“鹦鹉死了。” push推；regret后悔；cry哭。根据“said sadly”以及“The parrot died”可知，女士因为鹦鹉死了很伤心，所以开始哭。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：宠物店老板对她所说的话感到震惊。 worried about担心；shocked at对……感到震惊；angry with生……的气。根据“What? I’m sorry.”可知，老板对鹦鹉的死感到震惊。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：女士回答：“是，就在它死之前，它用微弱的声音虚弱地问我：‘宠物店不卖食物吗？’” sweet甜的；relaxing令人放松的；low低的。根据“in a ... voice, he asked me weakly”可知，此处指鹦鹉用微弱、低沉的声音说话，应该用low。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候我们会忘记生活中真正必要的东西。 strict严格的；educational有教育意义的；necessary必要的。根据后文“we forget the most important thing first”可知，此处指我们忘记了生活中真正必要的东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们有时一次有很多事情要做，但我们首先忘记了最重要的事情。 but但是；because因为；as当……时候。根据“We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, ... we forget the most important thing first.”可知，前后为转折关系，应该用but连接。故选A。 五、阅读理解。（46-65每1题2分，共40分，66-70每小题1分，合计45分） （A） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Degree of burns图片可知，材料中显示了三种程度的烧伤。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，可以涂抹烧伤膏或芦荟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”板块看到。故选A。 （B） One day, I met an Englishman and we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head and saying, “You don’t say! You don’t say!” I was puzzled, and I thought, “Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.” So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?” “Certainly. When I’m back home, everyone will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. Two days ago, I visited this wonderful place!” “Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world.” As I went on telling him more about the Great Wall, he stopped me again, “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so.” he answered, greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say!’?” I asked again. Hearing this, he laughed loudly and explained, “‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’. Perhaps you know little about English idioms (习惯用语).” Wow! How awkward (尴尬) I was! Since then I’ve been more careful with idioms. 31. How was the Englishman when the writer talked about studying English? A. He nodded and agreed. B. He was surprised and shook his head. C. He asked to change the topic. D. He laughed and said it was interesting. 32. What does the underlined word “puzzled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Frightened. B. Confident. C. Confused. D. Moved. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Great Wall. B. China. C. The idiom. D. English learning. 34. What did the Englishman really mean when he said “You don’t say!”? A. “I disagree with you.” B. “That’s a lie.” C. “Really?” or “It’s hard to believe.” D. “Stop talking now.” 35. How did the writer feel when he finally got to understand the idiom? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个因文化差异和语言习惯用语误解而引发的有趣故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, shaking his head and saying”可知，当作者谈到他是如何学习英语的时候，那个外国人似乎很惊讶，摇着头。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘You don’t say! You don’t say!’ I was puzzled, and I thought, ‘Maybe it’s not right to talk about it.’”可知，作者听了外国人的话之后，感到很困惑，认为自己谈论如何学习英语是不对的，划线词的意思是“困惑的”，与confused意思相近。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As I went on telling him more about the Great Wall, he stopped me again, ‘You don’t say!’”及“I couldn’t help asking, ‘Why do you ask me not to talk about it?’”可知，文中作者以为对方不让他谈论的话题是“长城”，所以it指代的是“the Great Wall”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You don’t say!’ means ‘Really?’.”可知，“You don’t say!”在文中被解释为“真的吗”或“不敢相信”，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wow! How awkward (尴尬) I was!”可知，作者最后发现闹了笑话，感到很尴尬，与带汗水的表情相符，故选D。 （C） Every year, as the summer days grow shorter, an amazing change happens in Canadian forests. As summer changes to autumn, the trees turn colors, changing from summer green to shades of red, orange, and yellow. My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors. And I believed her, for it was a wonderful way of explaining this change to a little boy. But as I grew older, my natural curiosity (好奇) led me to do some research on my own. Trees need food, just like all lives. Leaves produce food for the tree. It’s just sugar, which is sometimes called glucose (葡萄糖). Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen. Chlorophyll is the reason why leaves are green in summer. However, Canadian winters are long, cold and dark. There isn’t enough sunshine in winter for the leaves to make food. In autumn, as the days shorten, the trees get a message to slow down. It’s time to take a rest. Don’t worry, though. They have enough food prepared to last all winter. When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears. Remember, this is the chemical that makes leaves green. As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there. We could not see them before because green is a strong color. 36. The writer thought ________ changed the color of leaves in autumn when he was a child. A. the wind B. a strange man C. the sun D. his grandmother 37. Which of the following can NOT help make the photo-synthesis happen? A. Water. B. CO2 C. Glucose. D. Chlorophyll. 38. Why do leaves become red, orange and yellow in autumn? A. Because the chlorophyll goes away in the leaves. B. Because green color has a chemical change with sunlight. C. Because the trees need more food in winter. D. Because cold and dark environment can make new colors 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. What magic chemicals we have now. B. What food trees need during a year. C. How a strange man painted trees. D. Why leaves change colors in autumn. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者的童年记忆引出话题，随后解释了树叶变色的科学原理，涉及光合作用、叶绿素的作用以及季节变化对树叶颜色的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandmother told me that a strange man came at night with a paint brush to paint the leaves those wonderful colors.”可知，作者小时候认为是一个奇怪的男人用画笔在夜晚给树叶上色。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight to change water and CO2 into oxygen (氧气). The process is known as photo-synthesis (光合作用). A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) helps make this happen.”可知，光合作用需要水、二氧化碳和叶绿素，而葡萄糖是光合作用的产物，不是帮助光合作用发生的因素。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the leaves stop making food, they no longer need to make chlorophyll. Slowly, the chlorophyll disappears…As the chlorophyll goes away, so does the green color. We begin to see the other colors that are always there.”可知，树叶在秋季变色是因为叶绿素逐渐消失，原本被绿色掩盖的其他颜色显现出来。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段说明树叶会变色的现象；第2段讲述作者的童年记忆，引出下文树叶变色的原因；第3、4、5段解释树叶变色的原因。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了树叶在秋季变色的原因，涉及光合作用、叶绿素的作用以及季节变化对树叶颜色的影响。故选D。 （D） 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，回答下列简答题。请注意人称转换及答句的准确性。 At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service hours each year. At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck. The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity (慈善) service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service. I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader. I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account (社交媒体账号) for it. We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us. 41. How many service hours does the writer need before graduating? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who does the Book Truck help? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer think of being well-read? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to be a volunteer in your life? Why or why not? (No more than 30 words.) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At least 40 service hours. 42. Underserved teenagers or poor teenagers. 43. It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 44. To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join. 45. Yes, because it helps people in need and makes me learn new things. It also feels good to give back. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国高中参与社区服务的情况，重点讲述了自己在名为“Book Truck”的非营利慈善组织做志愿者的经历，包括该组织的服务内容、自己参与服务的方式和感受，还提到自己作为该组织青少年理事会成员所做的工作，如开设社交媒体账号分享经历、扩大组织影响力等。 【41题详解】 根据“At my school, at least 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业).”可知，作者到毕业的时候，至少需要40个小时的服务时间。故填At least 40 service hours. 【42题详解】 根据“The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved (服务资源匮乏的) teenagers”及“Once or twice a month, we take a truck filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers”可知，这个组织帮助的是服务资源匮乏的青少年和贫穷的青少年。故填Underserved teenagers or poor teenagers. 【43题详解】 根据“Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life.”可知，博览群书有助于提高青少年写作、口语和思维能力，帮助他们在生活中走得更远。故填It is useful to improve writing, speaking and thinking skills, and helps teens go further in life. 【44题详解】 根据“We want to share our experiences and make the organization more popular. We believe more people will join us.”可知，作者和Justine希望分享他们的经验，让组织更受欢迎，使更多的人加入他们。故填To share their experiences and make the organization more popular, so more people will join. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it helps people in need and makes me learn new things. It also feels good to give back. 短文回填，六选五。 It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. ____46____ Here is some advice for you. Be ready for the class. ____47____ Also, go over (仔细检查) your notes from the last class and find out what you’re going to learn in your next class. ____48____ It is difficult to put your heart into the class when your friends are distracting (使……分心) you. So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom. Look at the teacher. ____49____ When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher. Don’t look out of the window or somewhere else. Take notes. ____50____ Even if you don’t use the notes later, the act of writing things down helps you listen better. It takes time to be a good listener, so you have to be patient and work on it! A. Don’t sit with your friends. B. Good listening starts with good watching. C. Raise your hands and open your mouth. D. How can you become a good listener in class? E. While your teacher is teaching, start taking notes. F. Be sure that you have previewed today’s lesson before the class. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者，并提供了几条实用的建议来帮助学生提升课堂倾听效果。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s important to be a good listener in class, so you can understand what you are learning. ... Here is some advice for you.”可知，此处应该提问如何成为一个好的倾听者，选项D“在课堂上，你如何成为一个好的倾听者？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Be ready for the class.”可知，此处是课前做准备，选项F“上课前一定要预习今天的课程。”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“So keep away from them in class and try to sit in the front of the classroom.”可知，此处建议远离会使自己分心的朋友，选项A“不要和你的朋友坐在一起。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“When your teacher is talking, you should keep your eyes on your teacher.”可知，此处建议老师讲话的时候要把目光集中在老师身上，选项B“好的倾听从好的观察开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Take notes.”可知，此处建议做笔记，选项E“当你的老师正在授课时，开始记笔记。”符合语境。故选E。 六、情景交际.（每小题2分，共10分） 51. How do you reply when people say “Thanks a lot” to you? It’s ____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】my pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据日常英语交际用语可知，此句是回应感谢的常用表达。“my pleasure”是常用的礼貌回复，意为“我的荣幸；别客气”，符合英语表达习惯，用于回应感谢场景。故填my pleasure。 52. 半期考后，你想邀请小伙伴和你一起去露营，你可以这样表达： What about _____________________________________________________________________ with me? 【答案】going camping 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，“露营”英文表达为“go camping”，“What about doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事怎么样”，所以此处用动名词形式“going camping”。故填going camping。 53. 你为新中国取得的成就而自豪，你会这样表达： ______________________________________________________________________________ my country. 【答案】I’m proud of the achievements of 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，“为……自豪”用“be proud of”表达，“新中国取得的成就”是“the achievements of my country”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I。故填I’m proud of the achievements of。 54. 你想知道预订2间标准房要花多少钱，你可以这样问爸爸： _______________________________________________________________________ two standard rooms? 【答案】How much does it cost to book 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，“预订”是“book”，“花费多少钱”常用“how much does it cost to...”结构，句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，用于询问预订房间的花费。故填How much does it cost to book。 55. 你很盼望收到对方的回信，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am looking forward to hearing from you. 【解析】 【详解】根据描述可知，此处可表达为 “我期待收到你的来信”。I am looking forward to doing sth.“我期待做某事”；收到你的来信：hear from you。故填 I am looking forward to hearing from you. 看图写话。 56. there be ________________________________________________________________________________. 57. fast, so... as ________________________________________________________________________________. 58. disappointed, because, fail ________________________________________________________________________________. 59. if, sunny, have ________________________________________________________________________________. 60. while ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】56. There is a cat sleeping on the table 57. Ann doesn’t run so fast as Tom 58. He was disappointed because he failed the exam 59. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic 60. He was playing the piano while his friend was playing basketball 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词及图片提示可知，此句可表达为“有一只猫在桌子上睡觉”，使用there be句型，主语是a cat“一只猫”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用单数is；sleeping on the table“在桌子上睡觉”。故填There is a cat sleeping on the table。 【57题详解】 根据所给词及图片提示可知，此句可表达为“Ann跑得没有Tom快”，此句需用“not so...as”结构表达“不如……快”。主语为Ann，run“跑”，否定形式用doesn’t run，比较对象为Tom，fast“快地”为副词修饰动词run。故填Ann doesn’t run so fast as Tom。 【58题详解】 根据所给词及图片提示可知，此句可表达为“他因考试不及格而失望”，此句需用because引导原因状语从句，时态为一般过去时，主句主语为He，系动词用was，表语为disappointed“失望的”；从句主语仍为he，fail the exam“考试不及格”。故填He was disappointed because he failed the exam。 【59题详解】 根据所给词及图片提示可知，此句可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐”，此句需用if引导条件句，遵循“主将从现”原则。条件句主语为it，系动词用is，表语为sunny“晴朗的”，时间状语为tomorrow“明天”；主句主语为we，主句使用一般将来时will+动词原形，have a picnic“去野餐”。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic。 【60题详解】 根据所给词及图片提示可知，此句可表达为“当他的朋友在打篮球时，他正在弹钢琴”，此句需用while连接两个进行时动作，表示同时发生。主句主语为He，过去进行时结构为was+动词现在分词，play the piano“弹钢琴”；从句主语为his friend“他的朋友”，结构同主句，play basketball“打篮球”。故填He was playing the piano while his friend was playing basketball。 短文填空，每空最多不超过2个词。 Since its release (上映), the film, Ne Zha 2, has caught millions of people’s eyes. It is an ____61____ (excite) movie that tells a magical story. It has become very famous because ____62____ its touching, funny story and wonderful animated scenes (动画场景). The movie follows Ne Zha, a brave boy who tries his best ____63____ (protect) his family and his hometown from danger. Along the way, he decides to say “No” to his ____64____ (fair) fate (命运). In the movie, Ne Zha meets many friends. One of them is Ao Bing who helps Ne Zha solve lots of ____65____ (problem). In one amazing scene, Ne Zha shouts ____66____ (powerful), “If there’s no path, I will create one!” They work hard together to save the ____67____ /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/, Chentangguan. They face thousands of difficulties, ____68____ they never give up. Ne Zha 2 teaches us ____69____ important lesson. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. If you watch it, you are sure to _____70_____ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ its unforgettable scenes! 【答案】61. exciting 62. of 63. to protect 64. unfair 65. problems 66. powerfully 67. village 68. but 69. an 70. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国产动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情亮点、角色精神及教育意义。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一部令人兴奋的电影，讲述了一个神奇的故事。根据“It is an...movie that tells a magical story.”可知，此处修饰名词movie，且修饰物，应该用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的” 作定语。故填exciting。 【62题详解】 句意：它因其感人、有趣的故事和精彩的动画场景而非常有名。根据“It has become very famous because...its touching, funny story and wonderful animated scenes”可知，此处表示原因，because of“因为”符合语境。故填of。 【63题详解】 句意：电影讲述了哪吒，一个勇敢的男孩，他尽最大努力保护他的家人和家乡免受危险。根据“he tries his best...his family and his hometown from danger.”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth “尽某人最大努力做某事”，应该用不定式形式。故填to protect。 【64题详解】 句意：一路上，他决定对他不公平命运说“不”。根据“he decides to say ‘No’ to his...fate”可知，是对不公平的命运说“不”，此处修饰名词fate，应该用形容词unfair“不公平的”作定语。故填unfair。 【65题详解】 句意：其中一个是敖丙，他帮助哪吒解决了很多问题。根据“lots of”可知，此处应该用名词复数problems“问题”。故填problems。 【66题详解】 句意：在一个惊人的场景中，哪吒大声喊道：“如果没有路，我就开辟一条！”根据“Ne Zha shouts...”可知，此处修饰动词shouts，应该用副词powerfully“有力地”。故填powerfully。 【67题详解】 句意：他们一起努力拯救村庄。根据音标“/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/”可知，此处是village“村庄”。故填village。 【68题详解】 句意：他们面临着成千上万的困难，但他们从不放弃。根据“They face thousands of difficulties,...they never give up.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应该用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》给我们上了重要的一课。根据“Ne Zha 2 teaches us...important lesson.”可知，此处泛指一堂课，important以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你看了，你一定会喜欢它难忘的场景！根据音标“/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/”可知，此处是enjoy“喜欢”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 九、书面表达.（每小题15分，共15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们从校门口骑行去烟台山公园（Yantaishan Park）游玩，请你根据下面的提示，适当拓展，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，倡导绿色出行、安全出行并记录游玩过程及感受。 A Trip to Yantaishan Park How we went there 骑行半小时 Advantages: save energy, … Safety rules: wear; pay attention to; … What we did there As soon as we arrived there, 品尝了当地食物(local food); 拍了一些照片 In the …, 参观了一个博物馆； 碰到了一些外国人并交谈(foreigners) … Before we went home, 观看了街头表演(street performances) … How we felt … 注意事项： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。必须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.注意时态及时间顺序的表达，表达要求通顺，逻辑合理，卷面整洁，书写规范。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名等。 A Trip to Yantaishan Park Last Sunday, my friends and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Yantaishan Park Last Sunday, my friends and I rode bikes from our school gate to Yantaishan Park. It took us half an hour. Riding bikes is a green way, saving energy and reducing pollution. We followed safety rules: wore helmets and paid attention to traffic. Upon arrival, we tasted local food, which was delicious. Then we took photos in the beautiful scenery. In the afternoon, we visited a museum, learning about local history. We met some foreigners and talked happily. Before leaving, we watched street performances. We felt tired but excited. This trip made us love green travel more and enjoy the beauty of nature and culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，记录一次旅行经历； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，部分内容用“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕去烟台山公园的骑行旅行，记录绿色出行方式、安全举措、游玩过程及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明出行时间、人物和方式。 第二步，中间依次描述骑行的绿色意义、安全规则，以及到达公园后品尝美食、拍照、参观博物馆、与外国人交流、看街头表演等活动。 第三步，结尾表达旅行后的感受以及旅行带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①green way绿色出行方式 ②local food当地食物 ③street performances街头表演 ④delicious美味的 ⑤happily愉快地 [高分句型] ①Riding bikes is a green way, saving energy and reducing pollution.（使用现在分词短语作伴随状语，简洁说明骑行的好处。） ②Upon arrival, we tasted local food, which was delicious.（运用“upon arrival”和“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，丰富句子结构。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$