Unit 1 A new start 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start 单元词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语七年级上册 一、单项选择 1．In the afternoon, I ________ Ms Wu and say hello to her. A．spell B．meet C．say D．start 2．You are so good at English! Would you like to share your ways to learn English ________ us? A．to B．of C．in D．with 3．—Wow! So nice a doll! —Yes, my uncle ________ it ________ me. A．gives; for B．buys; to C．buys; for D．saves; to 4．The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 5．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday? —Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes 6．Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you. A．wise B．clever C．silly D．lucky 7．—How is your birthday party? —Many friends come to the party and we enjoy ________. A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 8．—I can’t see my ruler. What about ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jenny’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A．you; her B．yours; she C．yours; her D．you; she 9．Miss Li likes singing. We all like listening to ________ songs. A．her B．his C．your D．their 10．—Daddy, I will go to Sam’s birthday party. —________ A．Have great fun! B．Be careful. C．You’re welcome. D．Not at all. 11．Tom often practises ________ volleyball with his friends. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play 12．Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading. A．but B．because C．though D．until 二、词汇 13．Can you help with maths? （I） 14．What’s (you) car number? 15．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 16．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 17．Keep love in your heart. A life (with) it is like a sunless garden. 18．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 19．Her school s at eight every morning. 20．I like the p Spring Morning by Meng Haoran. 21．I think Chinese is one of the best 1 in the world. 22．I often wear sunglasses to p my eyes from the sun. 23．—What h to you yesterday? Why didn’t you come to school? —I had a fever. 24．My friend Tom is very and he always says “please” and “thank you”. 25．She the words she didn’t know in her textbook. 26．Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls thinking about herself. 27．I forget to bring the key, so I have to wait here my mum comes back. 28．The sun is shining (照耀) the little boy’s bedroom window. 29．I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help. 30．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 31．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 32．I don’t like science. I think it’s (困难的). 33．Sometimes I can’t (记住) where I put my homework. I am too careless. 34．Hello, Millie. Please i (介绍) your best friend to me. 35．Jim often puts up his h (手) and asks his teachers questions in class. 36．Look! There are n (十九) flowers here. They are nice. 37．It’s a good i (主意) to put your bag on that chair. 38．That o (橘色的) skirt is beautiful. I want to buy it. 39．There’s lots of /ədˈvaɪs/ on baby care in the book. 40．Having breakfast is very /ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/ because it can give us energy for the morning. 41．She is [pəˈlaɪt] and always wears a smile on her face. 42．If you have a Chinese /’prɒbləm/, you can ask your teacher for help. 43．The road is /ˈriːəli/ /waɪd/. 三、完成句子 44．I have fun on Children’s Day. (改为同义句) I on Children’s Day. 45．I play some sports at school. (改为一般疑问句) play sports at school? 46．There is only one piece of bread for us. (对画线部分提问) 47．——你觉得你们学校怎么样？ ——太棒了！ — do you think your school ? — Great! 48．家长会在周五下午5点开始。 begins . 49．At home I do my homework first. (改为否定句) 50．The fourth class usually finishes at eleven forty. (改为一般疑问句) 51．I usually eat lunch at school. (对划线部分提问) 52．In the morning we have four classes. (对划线部分提问) ? 53．I get up at six ten. (对划线部分提问) . 54．有了老师和家长的帮助，我们可以更容易克服任何难题。 With the help of teachers and parents, it will be easier for us to . 55．在端午节期间，我们会准备一些有着特殊意义的菜，如粽子。 During the Dragon Boat Festival, we prepare some dishes , like zongzi. 56．我们应该保护自然。 We should nature. 57．锻炼前热身很重要。   before exercise. 58．我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。 I you can come to my birthday party. 四、翻译 59．你准备好向老师表示感谢了吗？(be ready to) 60．计划好自己的时间很难。(it is hard to) . 61．这本书里有很多著名的谚语。(there be) . 62．学校里有2000名学生。(there be) . 63．我要用一个星期才看完这本书。(take) 64．我很幸运有你们这样的父母。(be lucky to) . 65．我很幸运能够成为你的朋友。 (be lucky to) 66．老师要求我们介绍自己。 (ask sb to do) . 67．老师要求我们好好利用时间。 (ask sb to do) . 68．在学校认真听讲是重要的。 (it is important to….) . 69．计划好你的时间是重要的。 (it is important to…) 70．我面临着一些新的问题。(face) . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语七年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．In the afternoon, I ________ Ms Wu and say hello to her. A．spell B．meet C．say D．start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下午，我遇见吴女士并向她问好。 考查动词词义辨析。spell拼写；meet遇见；say说（后常接说话内容 ）；start开始。根据“say hello to her”可知，应是先“遇见”吴女士，“meet” 符合语境逻辑。故选B。 2．You are so good at English! Would you like to share your ways to learn English ________ us? A．to B．of C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的英语真棒！你愿意和我们分享你学习英语的方法吗？ 考查介词辨析。to到；of关于；in在……里；with和。根据“Would you like to share your ways to learn English…us?”可知，此处指的是分享学习英语的方法，share sth with sb“和……分享”。故选D。 3．—Wow! So nice a doll! —Yes, my uncle ________ it ________ me. A．gives; for B．buys; to C．buys; for D．saves; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，多好看的玩具！——是的，我叔叔买给我的。 考查动词短语。give for牺牲；buy…to…错误表达；buy…for…给……买……；save to保存到。根据“So nice a doll!”与“my uncle…it…me”可知，此处应指玩具是叔叔买给自己的。故选C。 4．The mother makes her son ________ his bedroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈每天让她的儿子打扫他的卧室。 考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定用法，空处应填不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 5．—Do you usually ________the bus to school from Monday to Friday? —Yes. It ________me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．take; takes C．by; costs D．by; takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常从周一到周五乘公共汽车去上学吗？——是的，这花费我大约20分钟。 考查动词的用法。“take+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”。spend花费，主语是人；sth. cost (s) some money 某物花费多少钱；it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，是介词短语。第一空根据“the bus”，可知表示“乘坐”填写take。第二空表示“花费”，it指代“乘公交车去上学”，所以填写takes“花费”，故选B。 6．Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you. A．wise B．clever C．silly D．lucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要问这样愚蠢的问题。大家都在笑你。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的。根据“Everyone is laughing at you.”可知，大家嘲笑是因为问了愚蠢的问题。故选C。 7．—How is your birthday party? —Many friends come to the party and we enjoy ________. A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的生日聚会怎么样？——许多朋友来参加，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself中的反身代词应与主语we保持一致，使用ourselves。故选C。 8．—I can’t see my ruler. What about ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jenny’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A．you; her B．yours; she C．yours; her D．you; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我看不到我的尺子了。你的呢？我想要使用它。——在珍妮的桌子上。你可以向她要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格； yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词； she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t see my ruler. What about …? I want to use it.”可知，此处指我的尺子找不到了，我想用你的尺子，询问对方你的尺子呢，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler，故排除A、D项。再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知，此处指向珍妮要，应用宾格her作宾语。故选 C。 9．Miss Li likes singing. We all like listening to ________ songs. A．her B．his C．your D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李老师喜欢唱歌。我们都喜欢听她的歌。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。题干主语是Miss Li，后半句所指的歌正是此人的歌；Miss Li是女士，故使用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 10．—Daddy, I will go to Sam’s birthday party. —________ A．Have great fun! B．Be careful. C．You’re welcome. D．Not at all. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将要去Sam的生日聚会。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Have great fun玩得开心；Be careful小心点；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all不客气。根据“I will go to Sam’s birthday party.”可知是祝福他在聚会上玩得开心。故选A。 11．Tom often practises ________ volleyball with his friends. A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆经常和他的朋友练习打排球。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式playing。故选B。 12．Tony never spends money on buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading. A．but B．because C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢读书。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“Tony never spends money on buying books...he doesn’t like reading.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，用because连接。故选B。 二、词汇 13．Can you help with maths? （I） 【答案】 me my 【详解】句意：你能在数学方面帮助我吗？“help” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“I” 的宾格是 “me”；“maths” 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“I” 的形容词性物主代词是 “my” 。故填 me；my。 14．What’s (you) car number? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：你的车牌号是多少？you是人称代词主格或宾格，此处修饰名词 car number，应用其形容词性物主代词 your。故填your。 15．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该努力保护环境并减少污染。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配；故此处应用动词不定式，动词protect的不定式形式是to protect。故填to protect。 16．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你午餐也想吃面条吗？——不太想。我想要一些米饭和鱼。根据“Would you like some noodles for lunch too?”以及“I want some rice and fish.”可知，此处指午餐不太想吃面条，not really“不太想”。故填really。 17．Keep love in your heart. A life (with) it is like a sunless garden. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：让爱留在心中。没有爱的生活就像一个没有阳光的花园。根据“Keep love in your heart.”和“like a sunless garden”可知，要让爱留在心中，如果生活没有爱，就像没有阳光的花园，空格处表示“没有”，要用with的否定形式without“没有”。故填without。 18．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：老师看着我，笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”，动词；without为介词，介词之后加动词ing形式，作宾语，故填saying。 19．Her school s at eight every morning. 【答案】(s)tarts 【详解】句意：她的学校每天早上八点开始上课。根据“Her school...at eight every morning”及首字母可知，此处指学校早上八点开始上课，start“开始”，主语是Her school，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。 20．I like the p Spring Morning by Meng Haoran. 【答案】(p)oem 【详解】句意：我喜欢孟浩然的《春晓》这首诗。根据“Spring Morning by Meng Haoran”结合首字母提示可知，此处孟浩然的《春晓》是一首诗，因此应用poem“诗”，名词作宾语。故填(p)oem。 21．I think Chinese is one of the best 1 in the world. 【答案】(l)anguages 【详解】句意：我认为中文是世界上最好的语言之一。根据句子结构和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作表语，“language”意为“语言”。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。“Chinese”是一种语言，这里表示汉语是世界上最好的语言之一，所以要用“language”的复数形式“languages”。故填(l)anguages。 22．I often wear sunglasses to p my eyes from the sun. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：我经常戴太阳镜以保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。根据“I often wear sunglasses”可知此处指保护眼睛免受阳光伤害；protect…from“保护……免受……”；根据动词不定式符号“to”可知此处填写动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 23．—What h to you yesterday? Why didn’t you come to school? —I had a fever. 【答案】(h)appened 【详解】句意：——你昨天发生什么事了？你为什么没来学校？——我发烧了。结合“I had a fever.”可知，这里是询问你发生了什么事，为一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“happened发生”，为谓语。故填(h)appened。 24．My friend Tom is very and he always says “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆很有礼貌，他总是说“请”和“谢谢”。根据“he always says “please” and “thank you””可知，朋友很有礼貌，形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意，故填polite。 25．She the words she didn’t know in her textbook. 【答案】looked up 【详解】句意：她在课本上查找她不认识的单词。根据“She…the words she didn’t know in her textbook.”可知，在课本上查找不认识的单词，look up表示“查找”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填looked up。 26．Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls thinking about herself. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：张桂梅做了很多帮助贫困女孩的事，却不考虑自己。根据“Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls…thinking about herself.”及语境可知，此处指张桂梅不考虑她自己，without“没有，不”符合，介词。故填without。 27．I forget to bring the key, so I have to wait here my mum comes back. 【答案】until/till 【详解】句意：我忘了带钥匙，所以我不得不在这里等我妈妈回来。根据“I forget to bring the key”可知，这里指一直等到妈妈回来，until/till“直到”符合。故填until/till。 28．The sun is shining (照耀) the little boy’s bedroom window. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：阳光透过小男孩卧室的窗户照耀。根据“The sun is shining (照耀)…the little boy’s bedroom window.”可知，阳光是通过窗户进入房间，应用介词through表示“透过、通过”。故填through。 29．I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我在短时间内完成了这个项目。根据中文提示，project“项目”符合题意，此处特指某个项目，用名词单数形式，故填project。 30．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，以至于我们不能去散步。风：wind，不可数名词。故填wind。 31．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：——中国北方的天气怎么样？——又冷又干。根据中文提示可知此处考查“干燥的”的英文。dry意为“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填dry。 32．I don’t like science. I think it’s (困难的). 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：我不喜欢科学。我认为它很难。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 33．Sometimes I can’t (记住) where I put my homework. I am too careless. 【答案】remember 【详解】句意：有时候我会不记得把作业放在哪儿了。我太粗心了。remember“记住”，can’t后接动词原形。故填remember。 34．Hello, Millie. Please i (介绍) your best friend to me. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：你好，Millie。请把你最好的朋友介绍给我。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填introduce“介绍”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 35．Jim often puts up his h (手) and asks his teachers questions in class. 【答案】(h)and 【详解】句意：课堂上Jim经常举手问老师问题。“手”hand，put up one’s hand意思是“举手”，固定用法。故填(h)and。 36．Look! There are n (十九) flowers here. They are nice. 【答案】(n)ineteen 【详解】句意：看！这里有十九朵花。它们很漂亮。nineteen“十九”，基数词，表示数量。故填(n)ineteen。 37．It’s a good i (主意) to put your bag on that chair. 【答案】(i)dea 【详解】句意：把你的书包放在那张椅子上是一个好主意。“主意”idea，且不定冠词a后加单数名词。故填(i)dea。 38．That o (橘色的) skirt is beautiful. I want to buy it. 【答案】(o)range 【详解】句意：那条橘色的短裙很漂亮。我想要买它。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，orange意为“橘色的”，形容词修饰名词skirt。故填(o)range。 39．There’s lots of /ədˈvaɪs/ on baby care in the book. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：这本书里有很多关于婴儿护理的建议。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指有许多建议；考查advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 40．Having breakfast is very /ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/ because it can give us energy for the morning. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：吃早餐是很重要的，因为它能给我们上午提供能量。音标/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/对应单词important，意为“重要的”。故填important。 41．She is [pəˈlaɪt] and always wears a smile on her face. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：她很有礼貌，脸上总是挂着微笑。根据所给音标可知，空格处为polite“有礼貌的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填polite。 42．If you have a Chinese /’prɒbləm/, you can ask your teacher for help. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：如果你有中文问题，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。根据音标可知，此处指problem“问题”，名词，故填problem。 43．The road is /ˈriːəli/ /waɪd/. 【答案】 really wide 【详解】句意：这条路真的很宽。根据音标可知，第一个单词是really“真正地”，第二个单词是wide“宽的”。故填really；wide。 三、完成句子 44．I have fun on Children’s Day. (改为同义句) I on Children’s Day. 【答案】 enjoy myself 【详解】句意：儿童节我玩得很开心。have fun“玩得开心”，改为同义句，可改为enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词为myself。故填enjoy；myself。 45．I play some sports at school. (改为一般疑问句) play sports at school? 【答案】 Do you any 【详解】句意：我在学校做一些运动。题干句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数I，变一般疑问句时借助助动词do，后跟动词原形，主语变为第二人称you，some变为any，故填Do；you；any。 46．There is only one piece of bread for us. (对画线部分提问) 【答案】How many pieces of bread are there for you? 【详解】句意：我们只有一块面包。根据“only one”可知，对数量提问且修饰可数名词piece，用疑问词组how many，意为“多少”；疑问词组后跟复数形式的pieces of bread。there be意为“有”，主语pieces of bread的中心词是pieces，用there are，特殊疑问句中将are提前；且把第一人称us变为第二人称you“你们”。故答案为How many pieces of bread are there for you? 47．——你觉得你们学校怎么样？ ——太棒了！ — do you think your school ? — Great! 【答案】 What is like 【详解】根据句意可知，本句需What…be like“……怎么样”，为固定句型，表示“……怎么样？”，主语是your school单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故填What；is；like。 48．家长会在周五下午5点开始。 begins . 【答案】 The parents’ meeting at 5/five o’clock on Friday afternoon 【详解】家长会：parents’ meeting，其前加定冠词the特指五点开始的那场家长会，句首首字母大写；五点：5/five o’clock，具体时刻前加介词at；周五下午：Friday afternoon，表示具体某一天的下午，其前需加介词on。故填The；parents’；meeting；at；5/five；o’clock；on；Friday；afternoon。 49．At home I do my homework first. (改为否定句) 【答案】At home I don’t do my homework first. 【详解】句意：在家里，我先做作业。do是实义动词，改为否定句需在后面加not，缩写为don’t。故填At home I don’t do my homework first. 50．The fourth class usually finishes at eleven forty. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Does the fourth class usually finish at eleven forty? 【详解】句意：第四节课通常在十一点四十结束。此处要求改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词，句子主语是单数The fourth class，时态是一般现在时，此处用助动词Does进行提问，谓语动词finishes变为原形finish。故填Does the fourth class usually finish at eleven forty? 51．I usually eat lunch at school. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】Where do you usually eat lunch? 【详解】句意：我通常在学校吃午餐。划线部分“at school”，表示吃饭的地点，用where提问，原句谓语动词“eat”是实义动词，改疑问句要在主语前加助动词do，主语I改为you，句子开头首字母大写。故填Where do you usually eat lunch? 52．In the morning we have four classes. (对划线部分提问) ? 【答案】How many classes do you have in the morning 【详解】句意：早上我们有四节课。划线部分是“four”，提问用疑问词how many，这里是问“多少节课”，是how many classes，其后加一般疑问句，根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处需要借助助动词do，we要变化成you；have保持不变；in the morning“在早上”，作时间状语。故填How many classes do you have in the morning。 53．I get up at six ten. (对划线部分提问) . 【答案】What time do you get up 【详解】句意：我六点十分起床。划线部分表示具体时刻，应用what time对其提问，本句时态为一般现在时，主语you“你”是第二人称，助动词用do，get up“起床”，用动词原形。故填What time do you get up。 54．有了老师和家长的帮助，我们可以更容易克服任何难题。 With the help of teachers and parents, it will be easier for us to . 【答案】get over any problem 【详解】该句包含句型“it+be动词+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。“克服”get over，位于句型中，get用原形；“任何”any；“难题”problem，此处不强调难题的数量，用单数形式即可。故填get over any problem。 55．在端午节期间，我们会准备一些有着特殊意义的菜，如粽子。 During the Dragon Boat Festival, we prepare some dishes , like zongzi. 【答案】 with special meanings 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此三空应填介词短语with special meanings“有着特殊意义的”，作后置定语，修饰名词dishes 。故填with；special；meanings。 56．我们应该保护自然。 We should nature. 【答案】protect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少谓语动词表达“保护”，protect“保护”，动词，符合句意，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect。 57．锻炼前热身很重要。   before exercise. 【答案】It’s important to warm up 【详解】warm up“热身”，important“重要的”，It is+形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填It’s important to warm up。 58．我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。 I you can come to my birthday party. 【答案】hope 【详解】hope“希望”，描述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填hope。 四、翻译 59．你准备好向老师表示感谢了吗？(be ready to) 【答案】Are you ready to show thanks to teachers? 【详解】你“you”；准备好“be ready to”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，此句为一般疑问句，are放置句首，首字母大写；向……表示感谢“show thanks to…”；老师“teachers”。故填Are you ready to show thanks to teachers? 60．计划好自己的时间很难。(it is hard to) . 【答案】It is hard to plan your time well. 【详解】计划好自己的时间：plan your time well；很难：It is hard to...。时态是一般现在时。故填It is hard to plan your time well。 61．这本书里有很多著名的谚语。(there be) . 【答案】There are many famous sayings in this book. 【详解】有：there be；许多：many；著名的：famous；谚语：saying；在这本书里：in this book。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填There are many famous sayings in this book. 62．学校里有2000名学生。(there be) . 【答案】There are 2,000 students in our school 【详解】there be句型表示“某地有某物”；2,000 students“2000名学生”；in our school“在我们学校”。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时陈述事实，主语“students”为复数，be动词用are。故填There are 2,000 students in our school。 63．我要用一个星期才看完这本书。(take) 【答案】It takes me one week to finish this book. 【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态为一般现在时；It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；me“我”，人称代词的宾格；one week“一个星期”；finish this book“看完这本书”。故填It takes me one week to finish this book. 64．我很幸运有你们这样的父母。(be lucky to) . 【答案】I am lucky to have parents like you 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句话表达的是一种当前的、持续性的情感状态，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，是主语 ；英文提示“be lucky to”结构中，“be”动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化，主语“I”为第一人称单数，对应的“be”动词形式是“am”；have“有”，动词，不定式后用原形；parents“父母”，名词；like you“像你们这样的”，介词短语，修饰“parents”；“to have parents like you”是动词不定式短语，在句中作原因状语，表示“我幸运”的原因。故填I am lucky to have parents like you。 65．我很幸运能够成为你的朋友。 (be lucky to) 【答案】I am lucky to be your friend. 【详解】我“I”；很幸运做某事“be lucky to do sth.”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用am；成为你的朋友“be your friend”。故填I am lucky to be your friend. 66．老师要求我们介绍自己。 (ask sb to do) . 【答案】The teacher asks us to introduce ourselves. 【详解】老师：The teacher，为句子的主语；要求某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth.，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，此处ask用三单；我们：us，位于动词后用宾格形式；介绍：introduce；我们自己：ourselves。故填The teacher asks us to introduce ourselves. 67．老师要求我们好好利用时间。 (ask sb to do) . 【答案】The teacher asks us to make good use of time. 【详解】老师：the teacher；要求某人做某事：ask sb to do sth；我们：us，作宾语；好好利用时间：make good use of time。时态是一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，动词用三单形式asks。故填The teacher asks us to make good use of time. 68．在学校认真听讲是重要的。 (it is important to….) . 【答案】It is important to listen carefully at school. 【详解】……是重要的：it is important to...；认真听讲：listen carefully；在学校：at school。根据句意及结构可知，此处考查“It is + 形容词 + to do”结构，It是形式主语，真主语是动词不定式。故填It is important to listen carefully at school. 69．计划好你的时间是重要的。 (it is important to…) 【答案】It is important to plan your time well. 【详解】It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”；plan“计划”；your time“你的时间”；well“好”，副词修饰动词。故填It is important to plan your time well. 70．我面临着一些新的问题。(face) . 【答案】I face some new problems. 【详解】根据句意及提示词可知，该句为一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”，作主语；face“面对”，谓语动词；some“一些”，后跟可数名词复数；new“新的”，形容词作定语；problem“问题”，复数形式为problems，作宾语，故填I face some new problems. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$