小升初衔接英语 语法梳理

学员编号： 所属年级：6 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 授课时间： 学习目标 1、掌握小学阶段的重点句型，并且会举一反三，灵活运用。 2、学会根据重点句型掌握重要的知识点以及语法点。 教学内容 【知识梳理1】 1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag. · There be句型，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。 · There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点、时间状语 There are + 复数名词 + 地点/时间状语 肯定句： There be + 名词 There is an apple. 否定句： There be not +名词 There isn’t an apple. 一般疑问句： Be提前+语序不变 Yes, there be. / No, there be not. Is there an apple? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 特 殊 疑 问 句 对主语提问： 当主语是人时： Who's+介词短语? There are many singers on the stage. Who’s on the stage? 当主语是物时： What's + 介词短语?" There is a letter in his hand. What's in his hand?  对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语” There is a tortoise on the beach. Where is the tortoise?  对数量提问：       How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？ There is a robot in the lab. How many robots are there in the lab? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ There is much juice in his cup. How much juice is there in his cup? 【例题精讲】 例1.There is a monster in the room. 房间里有一只怪物。 例2. There are many people at the party.派对上有好多人。 【巩固练习】  用be的正确形式填空 　 1. There _________ a piano against the wall.  2. 2. There _________ some flowers on the desk.  3. 3. There _________ some tea in the cup.  4. 4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.  5. 5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.  6. 6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.  7. 7. There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall.  8. 8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.  9. 9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.  10. 10. There may _______ something wrong with your watch.  11. 11. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area?  句型练习 1.There is a little girl in the room. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________________________ 2.There are four children in the classroom. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理2】时间表达法 1. What time is it? It’s six o’clock. /It’s half past six./ It’s a quarter past six./ It’s a quarter to six. · 如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时” · 如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时” · 如果所表述的时间离下一个整点不到半小时，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”： 【例题精讲】 twenty-five past ten 10:25 half past eleven 11:30 twenty-five to eleven 10:35 ten to six 5:50 【巩固练习】 1.翻译下列时间： 9: 49 __________ 12:00________ 9:15 ___________ 1:30 _______ 【知识梳理3】祈使句 1.Ouch! What’s the matter? Let’s ask the man over there. 2. Let’s take it to the lost-property office. OK. Let’s go. · 祈使句： 1　 表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。 2　 祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。 3　 祈使句的肯定结构是：动词原形+其他； 否定结构是：Don't+动词+其他。 Let's也能引导祈使句， 其后接动词原形。 例：Please open the door. 请打开门。 Don't be late next time. 下次别迟到。 Don't run on the train. 不要在火车上跑。 Let's go to school. 让我们去上学。 · 祈使句含义： 1. 表请求 Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。 2. 表命令 Put up your hands. 举手。 Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。 3. 表建议 Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。 4. 表邀请 Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。 Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。 5. 表警告 Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。 Do that again and you’ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。 6. 表禁止 Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。 Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。 7. 表叮嘱 Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。 Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。 8. 表号召 Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来！ 9. 表祝愿 Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。 【巩固练习】 一. 根据要求改变下列句子，每空格填一词。 1. The boy jumps high.（改成感叹句） ______ ______ the boy jumps！ 2. -Does Mike usually like making clothes?（作否定回答） -No, ______ ______. 3. I have seven lessons every day.（用he或she改写句子） ______ ______ seven lessons every day. 4. It's seven twenty now.（对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is it now? 5. We have Chinese, Math and PE on Monday morning.（对画线部分提问） What _____ do you ______ on Monday morning? 二. Choose and fill in the blanks. 选择正确的单词填空。 1. There are many people (on / at) Tiananmen Square. 2. The bus stop is (near / at) the school. 3. I went to the park (on / by) bus. 4. I go to school (on / in) foot every day. 5. I jumped (in / on) the train. 6. Li Ming is taking a picture (in / with) Jenny's camera. 7. This picture is (for / to) you. 8. It's a letter (in / from) Li Ming. 9. The panda is (in / on) my bedroom. 10. This hat is for you. Put it (on / in). Keys：一、1.How high 2.he doesn't 3. He/She has 4. What time 5.lessons, have 二、l. at 2.near 3.by 4.on 5.on 6.with 7.for 8.from 9.in 10.on 【知识梳理4】介词表达法 rise behind the hill on the lawn high in the sky on the bench on the path in the morning at noon go down in the evening go with me go in front of me look back be afraid play with the shadow · 在…..里面 in 在两者中间 between 在……上面 on 在中间（三者或三者以上） among 在……后面 behind 在….前面 in front of 在……下面 under 在树上（长在树上） on 在……旁边 next to 在树上（站在树上） in 靠近…… near 【巩固练习】 根据图画补全句子。 1. The pen is________ the desk. 2. The boy is________ the football. 3. The boy is________ the chair. 4. The teacher is________ the blackboard. 5. Jimmy is________ the desk. Keys: 1. under 2.beside 3.on 4.in the front of 5.behind 【知识梳理5】时间表达法 1、 There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2、 Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. · in front of和in the front of in front of表示“在……之前”，可用before替换（范围外） in the front of表示“在……的前部”（范围内） 【知识梳理6】天气表达 1、--What’s the weather like today? 2、--It’s sunny. 3、 --What was the weather like yesterday? 4、 --It was snowy. 5、 --What is the temperature? 6、 --It’s 12 degrees. 7、 --What was the temperature? 8、 --It was 30 degrees. 【巩固练习】 I. Read and write 1. 一个雨天 2. 一个雾天 3. 帮我种水稻 4. 吹倒庄稼 5. 天气预报 6. 特别喜欢的天气 7. a long time ago 8. cold and snowy II. Look read and write 1. ----Can you see the ______ in the sky? ---- Yes, I can. 2. ----what's the weather like today? ---- It's _________. 3. I don't like _______ weather. It's too cold. 4. --- Is it sunny or windy today? ---- It's _________. 5. It's hot today . The temperature is 45_________. IV. 按照要求改写句子。 1. It’s rainy today.(对划线部分提问) the today? 2. It was rainy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) the yesterday? 3. The sun makes plants strong.(改为一般疑问句) the sun plants strong. 4. My father likes summer and winter.（改为否定句） My father like summer winter. 5.What’s the weather like? （改为同义句） The weather? I. 1. a rainy day 2. a foggy day 3. help me (to) grow the rice 4. blow down the plants II. 5. weather report 6. favorite weather 7. 很久以前 8. 寒冷下雪的天气 Keys: I. ABACD II. weather; plants; summer; grows; bench III.helps; strongly; to fly; rainy; clouds; is sunny IV. What’s weather like What was weather like Does make Doesn’t or How is 【知识梳理7】情态动词用法 1、You can’t ride your bicycle here. 2、You can’t ride your bicycle here.你不能在这儿骑自行车。 · can/can’t,能够/不能 ① 表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如: Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。  ② 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。 Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？  ③ 表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？ You can go out.你可以出去了？ ④ 否定句型为: 主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会、不可能)做……"。其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。例如: You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。 I can't ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。 【巩固练习】 选择最佳答案填空： 1. — I borrow your MP3? — Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would 2.You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 3. I'm not sure if I'll be free then. I working that weekend. A. must be B. should be C. may be D. can be 4. — I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? —Yes, you . A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need 5. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 6. Students wear uniforms at school. A. must B. can C. may D. need 7. We talk or speak loudly in public places like hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t. 8. you tell me how to improve my memory? A. Do B. Can C. Must D. Should 9. I neither read nor write at that time. A. can B. may C. must D. could 10. The conductor said I get off at the next stop. A. must B. had to C. have to D. would have to 11. You talk so loud. A. don’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need D. not need 12. Children cross busy streets to go to school. A. haven’t to B. don’t have C. don’t have to D. not have to 13. — Can children under the age of ten ride bicycles in the city? — No. According to the law, they . A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 14.— Must I water the flowers today? — . It’s going to rain. A. No, you needn’t B. No, you can’t C. No, you may not. D. Yes, you must 15. — I park my car here? —Sorry, l’m afraid you . Can you see the sign “No Parking” here? A. Can... can B. Need... may not C. May... can’t D. May... needn’t Keys: ADCBB ABBDD BCCAC 【知识梳理8】重点句型 【巩固练习】 II. Fill in the right forms of the words.（完成单词的适当形式）（10分） （1） 第三人称单数：teach__________ fly ___________ open _________ （2） 过去式：move__________ buy _________ fly__________ draw__________ （3） 现在分词： run ________ give_________ swim_________ III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)（10分） 1. -______ (who) picture book is this? -It’s _______(I) 2. It _______(be) a white egg. Now it _______ (be) a duck. 3. –Is that her pencil case? -No, _______(she) is new. 4. Ben, _______ (not be) loud. Grandma is sleeping. 5. –What did you have for breakfast this morning? -It’s _______(have)a good habit. 6. ________(health) children eat much fruit every day. It’s a good habit. 7. My favourite subject is Art, because I like ________ (paint). 8. -_______ (be) there any juice in the fridge? -Yes. IV. Rewrite the sentence(按要求改写下列句子，每线词数不限) 1.His mother goes to work by bus.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 2.I like the pink doll. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 3.Jack and jay are taking some medicine.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________- 4.I brush my teeth twice a day.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 5.The lion has a toothache.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________ 6. You should go to buy some medicine.(改成否定句) ____________________________________________________ II. 1.teaches,flies,opens 2. moved, bought, flew, drew 3. running, giving,swimming III. 1. Whose, mine 2. was, is 3. hers 4. Don’t be 5. had 6. Healthy 7. painting 8. Are 【知识梳理9】be动词的用法 【例题精讲】 例1.用 ‘am, is, are, was, were’填空。 1. _______your friends at school yesterday? 2. Who ________ his favourite film star? 3. What________ your first class this morning? 4. _______ last week’s English exam difficult? 5. ________ you at the cinema last night? Keys: 1. Was 2. was 3. was 4. Was 5. Were 例2.把下列句子改成一般过去时。 They are good friends. 肯定句：_________________________________ two years ago. 否定句：_________________________________ two years ago. 一般疑问句：______________________________ two years ago? 肯定回答: __________________ 否定回答：__________________ Keys: They were good friends They weren’t good friends Were they a TV reporter Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 【巩固练习】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 。    1. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.   2.  He ________ (be) here just now.   3. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.   4. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.   5.  ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?   Keys: 1.bought 2.was 3.didn’t find 4.drank 5.Did finish 二、按要求变换句型。    1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）    Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.    2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）    _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?    3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问） ________ he _______?    4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）    _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?    5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）    Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.   6.  They read English last night.    否定句：__________________________________________    一般疑问句：________________________________________    肯定/否定回答：____________________________________    Keys: 1.a new bike for 2.Did read 3.What's doing 4.Why don't you 5.didn't spend   10.They didn't read English last night. /Did they read English last night? /Yes, they did./No, they didn't.  【知识梳理10】代词的用法 · 物主代词 Keys: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs. 【例题精讲】看图造句 【巩固练习】 1. Your bedroom is bigger than _______. (my, mine) 2. On _____ way to the office, ______ saw the accident(事故). ( he, his, him) 3 ._____ idea sounds good, but ______ seems even better. ( You, Your, Yours; she, her,hers) 4. Maybe the purse is _____ (Sally, Sally's, Sallys'). Keys:1.mine ; 2.his，he; 3.your, her ; 4.Sally’s 【知识梳理11】特殊疑问词 1、What does this sign mean？这个标志是什么意思呢？/2、Where was it?它原来在哪里？ 3、Which museum do you want to visit? I want to visit the Car Museum. 4、What do you think, Danny?你认为怎么样，丹尼？ · 1.特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what who when where whose which why how what time how much how many how old how far how often…. · 2. 对划线部分提问 对不同的部分提问用不同的疑问词。 （1） 对人物提问→ Who （2） 对动作提问→ What （3） 对时间提问→ When, What time （4） 对地点提问→ Where （5） 对原因提问→ Why 【例题精讲】 例1.改写句子。 1.Jane was the hero in the novel. 一般疑问句：__________________________ 对划线部分提问：_____________________________ Keys: 1. Was Jane the hero in the novel? Who was the hero in the novel? 例2.改写句子。 1.I like winter because I like snow. 一般疑问句：__________________________ 对划线部分提问：_____________________________ Keys: 1. Do you like winter because you like snow? Why do you like winter? 【巩固练习】 对划线部分提问 1． They bought some books yesterday.  ____________________________________________________  2． She is a doctor.  ____________________________________________________  3． She is her aunt.  ____________________________________________________  Keys: 1. What did they buy yesterday? 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? HOMEWORK PartⅡVocabulary and Grammar: 40% I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions:(根据音标写出单词) 5% 1. Our winter holiday will start at the end of _______. 2. You can borrow books and _______ from the library. 3. Her husband is a _______. 4. ----What’s the time now? ---- It’s a ______ to ten. 5. Do they have an TV ______ or a satellite? II. Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的选项) 10% 1. Judy is good at playing ______ piano and Tom is good at playing ______ chess. A. /…/ B. /…the C. the…the D. the…/ 2. They are going to the park by car ______ July 5th with their parents. A. of B. on C. at D. in 3. ______ will go to the movies with my teacher this evening. A. The Black B. Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks’ 4. Tow ______ students are going to visit your school next week. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 5. This is a photo of you and ______ . A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6. She’d like ______ the volleyball match on TV at home because she likes. A. watch; to play B. to watch; play C. watching; playing D. to watch; playing 7. His job is to give ______ A. some B. many C. any D. lot of 8. How much ______ a pair of trousers here? A. was B. are C. is D. be 9. A. well, careful B. good, careful C. well, carefully D. good, carefully. 10. ---- Will you go to the post office with me this afternoon? ---- ____ A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry. C. Have a good time! D. That’s all right. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(填入已给单词的适当形式，每空格限填一词) 8% 1. ‘T’ is the ______ (twenty) letter in the alphabet. 2. Mr. Smith sent many ______ (invite) to his friends to his party. 3. In the movie ‘Revengers’(复仇者联盟), there are brave ______ (hero) such as Captain America. 4. I feel ______ (embarrass) when I can’t answer the questions from teachers. 5. My family visits my grandparents ______(two) a week. 6. The boss is happy with his ______ (employ) this month. 7. Do you know who he is? I think he is a ______ (strange). 8. ______, we didn’t catch the bus and was late for the concert.(fortunate) IV. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.(动词时态) 7% 1. Does your aunt go ______ every week?(shop). 2. At present my sister ______ (watch) TV in the sitting room. 3. Light ______ (travel) much faster than sound. 4. Could you tell me where Alice ______ (live)? 5. He seldom ______ (wash) his bathtub so it’s very dirty. 6. Stephen and I both ______ (walk) to school every day and it’s good exercise, too. 7. Why not ______ (dance) with me at the party tomorrow? V. Rewrite the sentences as required.(改写句子，每空格限填一词) 10% 1. The girl stays on the bus for thirty minutes.(对划线部分提问) __________ does the girl stay on the bus? 2. There is only a little water in the bottle.(对划线部分提问) __________ water is there in the bottle? 3. I write emails to my friends three times a month.(对划线部分提问) __________ do you write emails to your friends? 4. My father has very strong arms.(改为感叹句) __________ arms my father has! 5. Don’t run on the road.(改为反意疑问句) Don’t run on the road, __________ ? Part Ⅲ Reading and writing: 35% I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(6%) What will the students do to celebrate after the exam(考试) in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do. Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan: My friends and I will travel to Beijing and Shanghai after exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. I’m OK with it because I’ve already travelled by myself. Zhu Hanlian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi: What am I going to do this summer? Of course I’ll go to Shanghai! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven’t seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever(不管什么) is at home! Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning: I will, of course, play computer games for days after a big exam. My mother never lets me play games during the school days. I can’t imagine(想象) how exciting(令人激动的) it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to Shanghai. 1. The underlined part “turned down” in the passage means ______ . A. promised B. chosen C. refused D. built 2. Who has the experience(经历) of travelling alone? A. Dong Xu. B. No one. C. Zhu Hanlian. D. Li Junzhe. 3. Zhu Hanlian will ______ before travelling to Shanghai A. watch movies at home B. play computer games. C. go to the zoo D. go to Beijing with his friends. 4. Dong Xu will ______ after the big exam. A. clean the house C. wash his clothes. C. play computer games D. go to the zoo 5. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because ______ . A. they will go to Shanghai B. the all want to see movies C. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing 6. The best title(题目) for this passage should be “______” . A. A plan to Shanghai B. Summer Fun Ahead C. A trip to Shanghai D. The Big Exam II. Choose the words to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文):(7%) My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was (1)______ with teenagers(青少年), but it could cost several hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coat felt very soft, and it cost only $28. John tried on the coat and (2)______ it at once(立刻). John wore the coat at school the next day (3)______ and came home with a big smile. “How do the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it,” he said. Over the next few weeks, there seemed(似乎) to be a (4)______ in John. He became more polite, more confident(自信的) and happier. He would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would (5)______ a blind man cross the road. When my mother talked about her son’s change with one of his teachers and wanted to know what caused it, he said, “It must be his (6)______!” What really changed John was his own attitude(态度). (7)______ you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become the perfect one. 1. A. busy B. careful C. popular D. good 2. A. sold B. kept C. held D. bought 3. A. gently B. happily C. slightly D. quietly 4. A. suggestion B. smile C. change D. sign 5. A. protect B. watch C. let D. help 6. A. coat B. classmate C. friend D. brother 7. A. Until B. If C. Before D. After III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（7%） Australia is the greatest island in the world. Australia is a little smaller than China. Australia is big, but there are f______(1) people there and many smaller countries. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it will be cold w______(2) in Australia. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. W______(3) it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. Australia is f______(4) for sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outsize the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for e______(5) in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find y______(6) in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere. Have seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo k______(7) its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange(奇怪的), isn’t it? IV. Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题):(6%) It was Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer(顾客). But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “$10 pork chops(排骨), please.” So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he wanted to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog saw the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子) to push the “stop” button. The bus stopped and the dog got off. The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to knock(敲) the front door with its head. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher shouted at the man, “Your god is a genius(天才).” The man said, “Genius? No! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me!” 1. Who was the customer that Sunday morning? 2. How did the dog take the note? 3. How much did the dog pay(付) for the pork shops? 4. Was the big man pleased(满意的) with his god? 5. What is the story mainly(主要地) talking about? 6. What can you learn from the passage? V. Writing 8% What do you want to be in the future? A scientist, a doctor, a teach or … ? Why do you want to take that job? Please write at least eight sentences.(至少写八句话) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ \ 答案： Part two vocabulary and grammar Ⅰ. 1. January 2. Magazine 3 pilot 4 quarter 5 antenna Ⅱ. 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5A 6 D 7A 8C 9D 10B Ⅲ. 1 twentieth 2 invites 3 heroes 4 embarrass 5 twice 6 employs 7stranger 8 fortunately Ⅳ. 1 shopping 2 is watching 3 travelling 4 lives 5 watches 6 walk 7 dancing Ⅴ. 1. How long 2. How much 3. How often 4. What strong 5 isn’t it Part three Reading and Writing Ⅰ. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B Ⅱ. 1. C 2. D. 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B Ⅲ. 1. fewer 2. winter 3. When 4. famous 5. everyone 6. yourself 7. keeps Ⅳ. 1. It is a dog. 2. The dog took the note in its mouth. 3. Ten dollars. 4. Yes, he was. 5. A genius dog and a lazy owner 6. The man is humorous. Writing 略 第20页 共21页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学员编号： 所属年级：6 课 时 数：3 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 课程主题： 授课时间： 学习目标 1、掌握小学阶段的重点句型，并且会举一反三，灵活运用。 2、学会根据重点句型掌握重要的知识点以及语法点。 教学内容 【知识梳理1】 1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag. · There be句型，there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。 · There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点、时间状语 There are + 复数名词 + 地点/时间状语 肯定句： There be + 名词 There is an apple. 否定句： There be not +名词 There isn’t an apple. 一般疑问句： Be提前+语序不变 Yes, there be. / No, there be not. Is there an apple? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. 特 殊 疑 问 句 对主语提问： 当主语是人时： Who's+介词短语? There are many singers on the stage. Who’s on the stage? 当主语是物时： What's + 介词短语?" There is a letter in his hand. What's in his hand?  对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语” There is a tortoise on the beach. Where is the tortoise?  对数量提问：       How many + 复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？ There is a robot in the lab. How many robots are there in the lab? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ There is much juice in his cup. How much juice is there in his cup? 【例题精讲】 例1.There is a monster in the room. 房间里有一只怪物。 例2. There are many people at the party.派对上有好多人。 【巩固练习】  用be的正确形式填空 　 1. There _________ a piano against the wall.  2. 2. There _________ some flowers on the desk.  3. 3. There _________ some tea in the cup.  4. 4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.  5. 5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.  6. 6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.  7. 7. There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall.  8. 8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.  9. 9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.  10. 10. There may _______ something wrong with your watch.  11. 11. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area?  句型练习 1.There is a little girl in the room. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________________________ 2.There are four children in the classroom. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________________________ 【知识梳理2】时间表达法 1. What time is it? It’s six o’clock. /It’s half past six./ It’s a quarter past six./ It’s a quarter to six. · 如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时” · 如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时” · 如果所表述的时间离下一个整点不到半小时，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”： 【例题精讲】 twenty-five past ten 10:25 half past eleven 11:30 twenty-five to eleven 10:35 ten to six 5:50 【巩固练习】 1.翻译下列时间： 9: 49 __________ 12:00________ 9:15 ___________ 1:30 _______ 【知识梳理3】祈使句 1.Ouch! What’s the matter? Let’s ask the man over there. 2. Let’s take it to the lost-property office. OK. Let’s go. · 祈使句： 1　 表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。 2　 祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。 3　 祈使句的肯定结构是：动词原形+其他； 否定结构是：Don't+动词+其他。 Let's也能引导祈使句， 其后接动词原形。 例：Please open the door. 请打开门。 Don't be late next time. 下次别迟到。 Don't run on the train. 不要在火车上跑。 Let's go to school. 让我们去上学。 · 祈使句含义： 1. 表请求 Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。 2. 表命令 Put up your hands. 举手。 Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。 3. 表建议 Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。 4. 表邀请 Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。 Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。 5. 表警告 Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。 Do that again and you’ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。 6. 表禁止 Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。 Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。 7. 表叮嘱 Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。 Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。 8. 表号召 Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来！ 9. 表祝愿 Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。 【巩固练习】 一. 根据要求改变下列句子，每空格填一词。 1. The boy jumps high.（改成感叹句） ______ ______ the boy jumps！ 2. -Does Mike usually like making clothes?（作否定回答） -No, ______ ______. 3. I have seven lessons every day.（用he或she改写句子） ______ ______ seven lessons every day. 4. It's seven twenty now.（对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is it now? 5. We have Chinese, Math and PE on Monday morning.（对画线部分提问） What _____ do you ______ on Monday morning? 二. Choose and fill in the blanks. 选择正确的单词填空。 1. There are many people (on / at) Tiananmen Square. 2. The bus stop is (near / at) the school. 3. I went to the park (on / by) bus. 4. I go to school (on / in) foot every day. 5. I jumped (in / on) the train. 6. Li Ming is taking a picture (in / with) Jenny's camera. 7. This picture is (for / to) you. 8. It's a letter (in / from) Li Ming. 9. The panda is (in / on) my bedroom. 10. This hat is for you. Put it (on / in). 【知识梳理4】介词表达法 rise behind the hill on the lawn high in the sky on the bench on the path in the morning at noon go down in the evening go with me go in front of me look back be afraid play with the shadow · 在…..里面 in 在两者中间 between 在……上面 on 在中间（三者或三者以上） among 在……后面 behind 在….前面 in front of 在……下面 under 在树上（长在树上） on 在……旁边 next to 在树上（站在树上） in 靠近…… near 【巩固练习】 根据图画补全句子。 1. The pen is________ the desk. 2. The boy is________ the football. 3. The boy is________ the chair. 4. The teacher is________ the blackboard. 5. Jimmy is________ the desk. Keys: 【知识梳理5】时间表达法 1、 There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2、 Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. · in front of和in the front of in front of表示“在……之前”，可用before替换（范围外） in the front of表示“在……的前部”（范围内） 【知识梳理6】天气表达 1、--What’s the weather like today? 2、--It’s sunny. 3、 --What was the weather like yesterday? 4、 --It was snowy. 5、 --What is the temperature? 6、 --It’s 12 degrees. 7、 --What was the temperature? 8、 --It was 30 degrees. 【巩固练习】 I. Read and write 1. 一个雨天 2. 一个雾天 3. 帮我种水稻 4. 吹倒庄稼 5. 天气预报 6. 特别喜欢的天气 7. a long time ago 8. cold and snowy II. Look read and write 1. ----Can you see the ______ in the sky? ---- Yes, I can. 2. ----what's the weather like today? ---- It's _________. 3. I don't like _______ weather. It's too cold. 4. --- Is it sunny or windy today? ---- It's _________. 5. It's hot today . The temperature is 45_________. IV. 按照要求改写句子。 1. It’s rainy today.(对划线部分提问) the today? 2. It was rainy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) the yesterday? 3. The sun makes plants strong.(改为一般疑问句) the sun plants strong. 4. My father likes summer and winter.（改为否定句） My father like summer winter. 5.What’s the weather like? （改为同义句） The weather? 【知识梳理7】情态动词用法 1、You can’t ride your bicycle here. 2、You can’t ride your bicycle here.你不能在这儿骑自行车。 · can/can’t,能够/不能 ① 表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。例如: Jim can swim but I can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。  ② 表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei can't be in the classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。 Can he come here today, please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？  ③ 表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？ You can go out.你可以出去了？ ④ 否定句型为: 主语+can not(can't/cannot)+动词原形+其它。表示"某人不能(不会、不可能)做……"。其中can't是can not的缩略式,英国多写成cannot。例如: You cannot pass the ball like this.你不能像这样传球。 I can't ride a motorbike.我不会骑摩托车。 【巩固练习】 选择最佳答案填空： 1. — I borrow your MP3? — Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would 2.You go and ask Meimei. She know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may 3. I'm not sure if I'll be free then. I working that weekend. A. must be B. should be C. may be D. can be 4. — I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? —Yes, you . A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May; need 5. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 6. Students wear uniforms at school. A. must B. can C. may D. need 7. We talk or speak loudly in public places like hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t. 8. you tell me how to improve my memory? A. Do B. Can C. Must D. Should 9. I neither read nor write at that time. A. can B. may C. must D. could 10. The conductor said I get off at the next stop. A. must B. had to C. have to D. would have to 11. You talk so loud. A. don’t have B. needn’t C. don’t need D. not need 12. Children cross busy streets to go to school. A. haven’t to B. don’t have C. don’t have to D. not have to 13. — Can children under the age of ten ride bicycles in the city? — No. According to the law, they . A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 14.— Must I water the flowers today? — . It’s going to rain. A. No, you needn’t B. No, you can’t C. No, you may not. D. Yes, you must 15. — I park my car here? —Sorry, l’m afraid you . Can you see the sign “No Parking” here? A. Can... can B. Need... may not C. May... can’t D. May... needn’t Keys: 【知识梳理8】重点句型 【巩固练习】 II. Fill in the right forms of the words.（完成单词的适当形式）（10分） （1） 第三人称单数：teach__________ fly ___________ open _________ （2） 过去式：move__________ buy _________ fly__________ draw__________ （3） 现在分词： run ________ give_________ swim_________ III. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)（10分） 1. -______ (who) picture book is this? -It’s _______(I) 2. It _______(be) a white egg. Now it _______ (be) a duck. 3. –Is that her pencil case? -No, _______(she) is new. 4. Ben, _______ (not be) loud. Grandma is sleeping. 5. –What did you have for breakfast this morning? -It’s _______(have)a good habit. 6. ________(health) children eat much fruit every day. It’s a good habit. 7. My favourite subject is Art, because I like ________ (paint). 8. -_______ (be) there any juice in the fridge? -Yes. IV. Rewrite the sentence(按要求改写下列句子，每线词数不限) 1.His mother goes to work by bus.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 2.I like the pink doll. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ 3.Jack and jay are taking some medicine.(对划线部分提问) _________________________________________________- 4.I brush my teeth twice a day.(对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________ 5.The lion has a toothache.(改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________ 6. You should go to buy some medicine.(改成否定句) ____________________________________________________ 【知识梳理9】be动词的用法 【例题精讲】 例1.用 ‘am, is, are, was, were’填空。 1. _______your friends at school yesterday? 2. Who ________ his favourite film star? 3. What________ your first class this morning? 4. _______ last week’s English exam difficult? 5. ________ you at the cinema last night? 例2.把下列句子改成一般过去时。 They are good friends. 肯定句：_________________________________ two years ago. 否定句：_________________________________ two years ago. 一般疑问句：______________________________ two years ago? 肯定回答: __________________ 否定回答：__________________ 【巩固练习】 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 。    1. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.   2.  He ________ (be) here just now.   3. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.   4. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.   5.  ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?   二、按要求变换句型。    1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）    Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ me.    2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）    _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?    3. He’s cleaning his rooms. （划线提问） ________ he _______?    4. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）    _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?    5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）    Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book.   6.  They read English last night.    否定句：__________________________________________    一般疑问句：________________________________________    肯定/否定回答：____________________________________    Keys: 【知识梳理10】代词的用法 · 物主代词 【例题精讲】看图造句 【巩固练习】 1. Your bedroom is bigger than _______. (my, mine) 2. On _____ way to the office, ______ saw the accident(事故). ( he, his, him) 3 ._____ idea sounds good, but ______ seems even better. ( You, Your, Yours; she, her,hers) 4. Maybe the purse is _____ (Sally, Sally's, Sallys'). 【知识梳理11】特殊疑问词 1、What does this sign mean？这个标志是什么意思呢？/2、Where was it?它原来在哪里？ 3、Which museum do you want to visit? I want to visit the Car Museum. 4、What do you think, Danny?你认为怎么样，丹尼？ · 1.特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 what who when where whose which why how what time how much how many how old how far how often…. · 2. 对划线部分提问 对不同的部分提问用不同的疑问词。 （1） 对人物提问→ Who （2） 对动作提问→ What （3） 对时间提问→ When, What time （4） 对地点提问→ Where （5） 对原因提问→ Why 【例题精讲】 例1.改写句子。 1.Jane was the hero in the novel. 一般疑问句：__________________________ 对划线部分提问：_____________________________ 例2.改写句子。 1.I like winter because I like snow. 一般疑问句：__________________________ 对划线部分提问：_____________________________ 【巩固练习】 对划线部分提问 1． They bought some books yesterday.  ____________________________________________________  2． She is a doctor.  ____________________________________________________  3． She is her aunt.  ____________________________________________________  HOMEWORK PartⅡVocabulary and Grammar: 40% I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions:(根据音标写出单词) 5% 1. Our winter holiday will start at the end of _______. 2. You can borrow books and _______ from the library. 3. Her husband is a _______. 4. ----What’s the time now? ---- It’s a ______ to ten. 5. Do they have an TV ______ or a satellite? II. Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的选项) 10% 1. Judy is good at playing ______ piano and Tom is good at playing ______ chess. A. /…/ B. /…the C. the…the D. the…/ 2. They are going to the park by car ______ July 5th with their parents. A. of B. on C. at D. in 3. ______ will go to the movies with my teacher this evening. A. The Black B. Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks’ 4. Tow ______ students are going to visit your school next week. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 5. This is a photo of you and ______ . A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6. She’d like ______ the volleyball match on TV at home because she likes. A. watch; to play B. to watch; play C. watching; playing D. to watch; playing 7. His job is to give ______ A. some B. many C. any D. lot of 8. How much ______ a pair of trousers here? A. was B. are C. is D. be 10. ---- Will you go to the post office with me this afternoon? ---- ____ A. Yes, I will. B. Sorry. C. Have a good time! D. That’s all right. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(填入已给单词的适当形式，每空格限填一词) 8% 1. ‘T’ is the ______ (twenty) letter in the alphabet. 2. Mr. Smith sent many ______ (invite) to his friends to his party. 3. In the movie ‘Revengers’(复仇者联盟), there are brave ______ (hero) such as Captain America. 4. I feel ______ (embarrass) when I can’t answer the questions from teachers. 5. My family visits my grandparents ______(two) a week. 6. The boss is happy with his ______ (employ) this month. 7. Do you know who he is? I think he is a ______ (strange). 8. ______, we didn’t catch the bus and was late for the concert.(fortunate) IV. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.(动词时态) 7% 1. Does your aunt go ______ every week?(shop). 2. At present my sister ______ (watch) TV in the sitting room. 3. Light ______ (travel) much faster than sound. 4. Could you tell me where Alice ______ (live)? 5. He seldom ______ (wash) his bathtub so it’s very dirty. 6. Stephen and I both ______ (walk) to school every day and it’s good exercise, too. 7. Why not ______ (dance) with me at the party tomorrow? V. Rewrite the sentences as required.(改写句子，每空格限填一词) 10% 1. The girl stays on the bus for thirty minutes.(对划线部分提问) __________ does the girl stay on the bus? 2. There is only a little water in the bottle.(对划线部分提问) __________ water is there in the bottle? 3. I write emails to my friends three times a month.(对划线部分提问) __________ do you write emails to your friends? 4. My father has very strong arms.(改为感叹句) __________ arms my father has! 5. Don’t run on the road.(改为反意疑问句) Don’t run on the road, __________ ? Part Ⅲ Reading and writing: 35% I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(6%) What will the students do to celebrate after the exam(考试) in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do. Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan: My friends and I will travel to Beijing and Shanghai after exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. I’m OK with it because I’ve already travelled by myself. Zhu Hanlian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi: What am I going to do this summer? Of course I’ll go to Shanghai! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven’t seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever(不管什么) is at home! Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning: I will, of course, play computer games for days after a big exam. My mother never lets me play games during the school days. I can’t imagine(想象) how exciting(令人激动的) it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to Shanghai. 1. The underlined part “turned down” in the passage means ______ . A. promised B. chosen C. refused D. built 2. Who has the experience(经历) of travelling alone? A. Dong Xu. B. No one. C. Zhu Hanlian. D. Li Junzhe. 3. Zhu Hanlian will ______ before travelling to Shanghai A. watch movies at home B. play computer games. C. go to the zoo D. go to Beijing with his friends. 4. Dong Xu will ______ after the big exam. A. clean the house C. wash his clothes. C. play computer games D. go to the zoo 5. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because ______ . A. they will go to Shanghai B. the all want to see movies C. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing 6. The best title(题目) for this passage should be “______” . A. A plan to Shanghai B. Summer Fun Ahead C. A trip to Shanghai D. The Big Exam II. Choose the words to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文):(7%) My 14-year-old brother John dreamed of having a black woolen coat, for at that time this kind of coat was (1)______ with teenagers(青少年), but it could cost several hundred dollars. One day my brother and I went into a shop and saw a black woolen coat at the same time. The coat felt very soft, and it cost only $28. John tried on the coat and (2)______ it at once(立刻). John wore the coat at school the next day (3)______ and came home with a big smile. “How do the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it,” he said. Over the next few weeks, there seemed(似乎) to be a (4)______ in John. He became more polite, more confident(自信的) and happier. He would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would (5)______ a blind man cross the road. When my mother talked about her son’s change with one of his teachers and wanted to know what caused it, he said, “It must be his (6)______!” What really changed John was his own attitude(态度). (7)______ you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become the perfect one. 1. A. busy B. careful C. popular D. good 2. A. sold B. kept C. held D. bought 3. A. gently B. happily C. slightly D. quietly 4. A. suggestion B. smile C. change D. sign 5. A. protect B. watch C. let D. help 6. A. coat B. classmate C. friend D. brother 7. A. Until B. If C. Before D. After III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（7%） Australia is the greatest island in the world. Australia is a little smaller than China. Australia is big, but there are f______(1) people there and many smaller countries. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, it will be cold w______(2) in Australia. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. W______(3) it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia. Australia is f______(4) for sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outsize the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for e______(5) in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find y______(6) in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere. Have seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo k______(7) its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange(奇怪的), isn’t it? IV. Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题):(6%) It was Sunday morning. A butcher(屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer(顾客). But he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “$10 pork chops(排骨), please.” So the butcher took the money and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he wanted to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. Then the dog walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog saw the number and then got on the bus. After a while, the dog stood up on his back paws(爪子) to push the “stop” button. The bus stopped and the dog got off. The dog ran to a house and dropped the bag in front of the front door. It then began to knock(敲) the front door with its head. After a while, a big man opened the door and began shouting at the dog. The butcher shouted at the man, “Your god is a genius(天才).” The man said, “Genius? No! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me!” 1. Who was the customer that Sunday morning? 2. How did the dog take the note? 3. How much did the dog pay(付) for the pork shops? 4. Was the big man pleased(满意的) with his god? 5. What is the story mainly(主要地) talking about? 6. What can you learn from the passage? V. Writing 8% What do you want to be in the future? A scientist, a doctor, a teach or … ? Why do you want to take that job? Please write at least eight sentences.(至少写八句话) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第19页 共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$