精品解析：河南省郑州二中教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学测试英语试卷

2025年英语试题 （卷面分值：50分 考试时间：30分钟） 试题卷（将答案全部填到答题卡上） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We would brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 2. Listen. Some students ________ (sing) in the music classroom. 3. The math exam yesterday was ________ (difficult) than the one we had last month. 4 He enjoys ________ (have) dinner with his family. 5. The children can dress ________ (they) without their mother’s help. 6. Lily, along with her sister, usually ________ (wash) clothes on Saturday mornings. 7. ________ (be) there four bottles of juice in the fridge? 8. The sports meeting will be on the ________ (twelve) of September. 9. ________ (not run) in the hallway, or you might knock into someone. 10 We ________ (buy) some fresh vegetables at the market yesterday morning. 二、按要求完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. His father loves playing cards on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 12. John watched an interesting movie with his friends last night.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________ 13. The children have some apples. (改为单数句子) ___________________________________ 14. They are beautiful flowers. (用what改为感叹句) ___________________________________ 15. They have a picnic in the mountains on Saturday mornings. (用next Saturday morning改写句子) ___________________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I have a good friend in my school. ____16____ name is Susan. She is my aunt’s daughter, so she is my ____17____. Susan is seven. She is a ____18____ girl. She always ____19____ her parents buy things at weekends. But there is a problem—she always leaves (遗忘) some of her things at the ____20____. At 10:30 a.m., Susan’s mother ____21____ her to buy some food. She says to Susie, “Here is twenty yuan, Susan. Please help me buy some ____22____ and tomatoes. We will have vegetable salad (沙拉) for lunch today.”“OK, Mum!” Susan loves to do that, ____23____ it will make her feel great. Then she ____24____ the money and goes to the shop. The shop is ____25____. It sells vegetables and fruit. Susan buys some carrots and tomatoes for ____26____ yuan. She ____27____ twenty yuan to the clerk (售货员) and then goes home. Susan’s mother is ____28____ to see her go home with the food. “Great, Susan!” she says. “You don’t leave food at the shop this time.”“Yes, Mum. The food ____29____ ten yuan,” Susan says. Then she ____30____ that she leaves one thing. “Mum, I don’t leave the food this time, but I leave ten yuan at the shop,” Susan says. 16. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 17. A. cousin B. sister C. grandma D. classmate 18. A. delicious B. meaningful C. good D. famous 19. A. wants B. sends C. gets D. helps 20. A. home B. park C. school D. shop 21. A. comes B. lets C. asks D. looks 22. A. beef B. carrots C. fish D. chicken 23. A. because B. but C. or D. so 24. A. takes B. needs C. knows D. watches 25 A. smart B. big C. important D. kind 26. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 27. A. remembers B. gives C. makes D. lives 28. A. happy B. tidy C. busy D. famous 29. A. be B. am C. is D. are 30. A. thinks B. sees C. finishes D. finds 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Sally wants a dog. “Can I have a dog?” Sally asks Mom and Dad. “The dogs are free (免费的).” she says. “The dog’s food isn’t free,” says Dad. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. You are a little careless (粗心的).” says Mom. “You can’t have a dog,” say Mom and Dad. One day, Sally visits Mrs. Lee and her dog, Scooter. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work,” says Mrs. Lee. “I don’t have time for Scooter,” she says. “I can help,” says Sally. Sally walks and feeds (喂) Scooter. “You do a good job,” says Mrs. Lee. “Can you help every day?” Sally walks and feeds Scooter every day. At the end of the week Mrs. Lee pays (付钱) Sally. “You take good care of Scooter,” she says. “I can take care of a dog!” Sally says when she comes home. “I can help pay for the dog’s food!” “Yes, you can take care of a dog,” say Mom and Dad. They go to the shelter (动物收容所) and gets a homeless dog. Now, she takes care of her dog and Scooter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. What does Sally ask her parents for? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A horse. 32. What does “take care of” mean? A. 购买 B. 照看 C. 寄养 D. 保护 33. Why do Sally’s parents say NO to her? A. The dogs are not free. B. Sally’s parents don’t like dogs. C. Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. D. Sally’s parents think Sally is too young. 34. How does Sally help Mrs. Lee with her dog, Scooter? A. She finds Scooter a friend at a shelter. B. She stays with Scooter all the time. C. She buys beef for Scooter to eat. D. She takes Scooter for a walk. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A dog for Sally. B. A week with Scooter. C. A shelter of dogs. D. A visit to Mrs Lee. 五、书面表达（10分） 36. 新学期开始了，你踏入了崭新的校园，走进了全新的班级。为了让老师和同学们更快熟悉你、了解你，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇自我介绍。 1.介绍自己的姓名和年龄； 2.说说你喜欢的科目（至少1个），并简要说明喜欢的原因； 3.分享你喜欢的课外活动或爱好（至少1个），比如运动、阅读、画画等； 4.表达你对新学期的期待，比如希望和同学们成为好朋友等。 要求： 1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数50词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年英语试题 （卷面分值：50分 考试时间：30分钟） 试题卷（将答案全部填到答题卡上） 一、用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. We would brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，是固定搭配。故填teeth。 2. Listen. Some students ________ (sing) in the music classroom. 【答案】are singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！一些学生正在音乐教室里唱歌。句子中“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作正在发生；主语“Some students”是复数，现在进行时的构成是“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”，复数主语搭配“are”，“sing”的现在分词形式为“singing”。故填are singing。 3. The math exam yesterday was ________ (difficult) than the one we had last month. 【答案】more difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的数学考试比我们上个月的考试更难。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词difficult“困难的”的比较级形式。故填more difficult。 4. He enjoys ________ (have) dinner with his family. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢和家人一起吃晚饭。have dinner“吃晚饭”；enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处填have的动名词形式。故填having。 5. The children can dress ________ (they) without their mother’s help. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们可以不用妈妈的帮助自己穿衣服。根据“without their mother’s help”可知，此处表示能自己穿衣服。dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”，空处填they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6. Lily, along with her sister, usually ________ (wash) clothes on Saturday mornings. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐姐通常在周六上午洗衣服。句子主语为“Lily”，“along with her sister”是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数；由“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“wash”的第三人称单数是“washes”。“washes”在句中作谓语。故填washes。 7. ________ (be) there four bottles of juice in the fridge? 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有四瓶果汁吗？句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，juice“果汁”为不可数名词，但是bottles“瓶”为可数名词复数，be动词与bottles保持一致，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填Are。 8. The sports meeting will be on the ________ (twelve) of September. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动会将在9月12日举行。根据“on the ... of September”可知，此处是指9月12日，用序数词表示顺序。故填twelfth。 9. ________ (not run) in the hallway, or you might knock into someone. 【答案】Don’t run 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑，否则你可能会撞到别人。根据“or you might knock into someone”可知，句子为“祈使句+or+陈述句”。run“跑步，奔跑”，动词，此处为祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”，表示禁止做某事。故填Don’t run。 10. We ________ (buy) some fresh vegetables at the market yesterday morning. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上我们在市场上买了一些新鲜蔬菜。根据“yesterday morning”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词buy“购买”用其过去式bought。故填bought。 二、按要求完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. His father loves playing cards on weekends. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________ 【答案】Does his father love playing cards on weekends? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的爸爸周末喜欢打牌吗？原句是一般现在时，主语“His father”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词“Does”，且助动词后接动词原形，故将“loves”变为“love”，其他成分保持不变。故填Does his father love playing cards on weekends? 12. John watched an interesting movie with his friends last night.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________ 【答案】When did John watch an interesting movie with his friends? 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚和他的朋友们看了一部有趣的电影。画线部分“last night”表示时间，对其提问疑问词用when“什么时候”，时态为一般过去时，改为特殊疑问句需要在主语前加助动词did，后面的谓语动词还原成动词原形。故填When did John watch an interesting movie with his friends? 13. The children have some apples. (改为单数句子) ___________________________________ 【答案】The child has an apple. 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个孩子有一个苹果。原句中“The children”的单数形式是“The child”；“have”的单数形式是“has”；“some apples”的单数形式是“an apple”，apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。故填The child has an apple. 14. They are beautiful flowers. (用what改为感叹句) ___________________________________ 【答案】What beautiful flowers they are! 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么漂亮的花啊！原句是陈述句，用what改为感叹句时，遵循“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构；此处“flowers”是可数名词复数，无需加a/an，形容词“beautiful”修饰“flowers”，主语“they”、谓语“are”，构成感叹句以强调花的漂亮。故填What beautiful flowers they are! 15. They have a picnic in the mountains on Saturday mornings. (用next Saturday morning改写句子) ___________________________________ 【答案】They will have a picnic in the mountains next Saturday morning. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们星期六早上在山上野餐。时间状语next Saturday morning“下周六上午”为将来时间，此句应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填They will have a picnic in the mountains next Saturday morning. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I have a good friend in my school. ____16____ name is Susan. She is my aunt’s daughter, so she is my ____17____. Susan is seven. She is a ____18____ girl. She always ____19____ her parents buy things at weekends. But there is a problem—she always leaves (遗忘) some of her things at the ____20____. At 10:30 a.m., Susan’s mother ____21____ her to buy some food. She says to Susie, “Here is twenty yuan, Susan. Please help me buy some ____22____ and tomatoes. We will have vegetable salad (沙拉) for lunch today.”“OK, Mum!” Susan loves to do that, ____23____ it will make her feel great. Then she ____24____ the money and goes to the shop. The shop is ____25____ It sells vegetables and fruit. Susan buys some carrots and tomatoes for ____26____ yuan. She ____27____ twenty yuan to the clerk (售货员) and then goes home. Susan’s mother is ____28____ to see her go home with the food. “Great, Susan!” she says. “You don’t leave food at the shop this time.”“Yes, Mum. The food ____29____ ten yuan,” Susan says. Then she ____30____ that she leaves one thing. “Mum, I don’t leave the food this time, but I leave ten yuan at the shop,” Susan says. 16. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 17. A. cousin B. sister C. grandma D. classmate 18. A. delicious B. meaningful C. good D. famous 19. A. wants B. sends C. gets D. helps 20. A. home B. park C. school D. shop 21. A. comes B. lets C. asks D. looks 22. A. beef B. carrots C. fish D. chicken 23. A. because B. but C. or D. so 24. A. takes B. needs C. knows D. watches 25. A. smart B. big C. important D. kind 26. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 27. A. remembers B. gives C. makes D. lives 28. A. happy B. tidy C. busy D. famous 29. A. be B. am C. is D. are 30. A. thinks B. sees C. finishes D. finds 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊经常帮父母买东西，但是总是把东西落在商店，这次，她帮妈妈买东西，虽然没有把东西落在商店，但是却把买东西剩下的钱忘在商店了。 【16题详解】 句意：她的名字是苏珊。 His他的；Her她的；My我的；Your你的。根据“She is my aunt’s daughter”可知，苏珊是女生。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她是我阿姨的女儿，所以是我的表妹。 cousin表(堂)姐、妹，表(堂)兄、弟；sister姐姐、妹妹；grandma奶奶；classmate同学。根据“She is my aunt’s daughter”可知，苏珊是作者的表妹。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她是一个好女孩。 delicious可口的；meaningful有意义的；good好的；famous著名的。根据“She always … her parents buy things at weekends.”可知，她经常帮父母买东西，因此是个好女孩。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：周末她总是帮父母买东西。 wants想；sends发送；gets得到；helps帮助。根据“She always … her parents buy things at weekends.”可知，她经常帮父母买东西。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但是有一个问题——她总是把一些东西落在商店里。 home家；park公园；school学校；shop商店。根据“buy some food”可知，是在商店买东西。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：早上十点半，苏珊妈妈请苏珊买些食物。 comes来；lets让；asks请求；looks看。根据“Susan’s mother … her to buy some food.”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：请帮我买一些胡萝卜和西红柿。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；fish鱼；chicken鸡肉。根据“We will have vegetable salad (沙拉) for lunch today.”和后文的“Susan buys some carrots and tomatoes”可知，她们要做蔬菜沙拉，所以买的是胡萝卜。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：苏珊喜欢做那件事，因为这让她感觉很好。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Susan loves to do that, … it will make her feel great.”可知，空格后是前半句的原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她拿着钱去了商店。 takes拿；needs需要；knows知道；watches观看。根据“she … the money and goes to the shop.”可知，此处是指“拿着”钱去商店买东西。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：商店很大。 smart聪明的；big大的；important重要的；kind和蔼的。根据“The shop is …”可知，这里是形容商店的，因此是大的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：苏珊买了一些胡萝卜和土豆用了10元钱。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据前文“Here is twenty yuan”和后文的“The food … ten yuan”可知，买东西花了10元钱。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她把20元给了售货员然后回家了。 remembers记住；gives给；makes做；lives住。根据“twenty yuan to the clerk (售货员) and then goes home.”可知，此处表示把钱给了售货员。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：苏珊的妈妈看见她带着食物回来很高兴。 happy快乐的；tidy整洁的；busy忙的；famous著名的。根据上文“she always leaves (遗忘) some of her things at the …”和“You don’t leave food at the shop this time.”可知，以前苏珊总是把东西落在商店，但是这次没有，因此她妈妈很高兴。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：食物是10元钱。 be是；am是，用于第一人称；is是，用于第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称。此处主语是“food”，泛指食物，为不可数名词，因此用is。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她发现她落下了一样东西 thinks思考；sees看；finishes完成；finds发现。根据“that she leaves one thing.”可知，此处是指“发现”落下了东西。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Sally wants a dog. “Can I have a dog?” Sally asks Mom and Dad. “The dogs are free (免费的).” she says. “The dog’s food isn’t free,” says Dad. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. You are a little careless (粗心的).” says Mom. “You can’t have a dog,” say Mom and Dad. One day, Sally visits Mrs. Lee and her dog, Scooter. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work,” says Mrs. Lee. “I don’t have time for Scooter,” she says. “I can help,” says Sally. Sally walks and feeds (喂) Scooter. “You do a good job,” says Mrs. Lee. “Can you help every day?” Sally walks and feeds Scooter every day. At the end of the week, Mrs. Lee pays (付钱) Sally. “You take good care of Scooter,” she says. “I can take care of a dog!” Sally says when she comes home. “I can help pay for the dog’s food!” “Yes, you can take care of a dog,” say Mom and Dad. They go to the shelter (动物收容所) and gets a homeless dog. Now, she takes care of her dog and Scooter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. What does Sally ask her parents for? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A horse. 32. What does “take care of” mean? A. 购买 B. 照看 C. 寄养 D. 保护 33. Why do Sally’s parents say NO to her? A. The dogs are not free. B. Sally’s parents don’t like dogs. C. Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. D. Sally’s parents think Sally is too young. 34. How does Sally help Mrs. Lee with her dog, Scooter? A. She finds Scooter a friend at a shelter. B. She stays with Scooter all the time. C. She buys beef for Scooter to eat. D. She takes Scooter for a walk. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A dog for Sally. B. A week with Scooter. C. A shelter of dogs. D. A visit to Mrs Lee. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally想要一只狗，但是她的父母认为她粗心大意，照顾不好狗，所以不同意。后来Sally去照顾李夫人家的狗Scooter，每天遛狗、喂食把狗照顾的很好，她的父母知道后最终同意她买一只狗。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can I have a dog?”可知，她想要一只狗。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. You are a little careless (粗心的).”可知，这里表示“照顾”狗需要很多工作。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking care of a dog is a lot of work.”可知，照顾狗需要很多工作。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally walks and feeds (喂) Scooter.”可知，Sally遛狗、给狗喂食。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Sally通过照看别人家的狗Scooter最终得到一只属于自己的狗。故选A。 五、书面表达（10分） 36. 新学期开始了，你踏入了崭新的校园，走进了全新的班级。为了让老师和同学们更快熟悉你、了解你，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇自我介绍。 1.介绍自己的姓名和年龄； 2.说说你喜欢的科目（至少1个），并简要说明喜欢的原因； 3.分享你喜欢课外活动或爱好（至少1个），比如运动、阅读、画画等； 4.表达你对新学期的期待，比如希望和同学们成为好朋友等。 要求： 1要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数50词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I’m Lily and I’m 13 years old. My favorite subject is English because it helps me talk with people from different countries. I love reading storybooks in my free time—they take me to many interesting worlds. I hope to make good friends with all of you and have a great new semester together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为新学期班级内的英文自我介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，符合介绍个人基本情况、日常喜好的语境； ③提示：向老师和同学介绍个人姓名、年龄、喜欢的科目及原因、课外活动爱好，以及对新学期的期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头用“Hello everyone!”问候听众，随后直接介绍自己的姓名和年龄，快速让他人建立基本认识； 第二步，中间依次说明喜欢的科目及原因、课余爱好及感受，展现个人特点； 第三步，结尾表达对新学期的期待，传递友好态度，拉近与他人距离。 [亮点词汇] ①different countries不同国家 ②free time空闲时间 ③interesting worlds有趣的世界 ④make good friends交到好朋友 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it helps me talk with people from different countries.（运用“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰说明喜欢某科目的理由，逻辑连贯。） ②I love reading storybooks in my free time—they take me to many interesting worlds.（使用破折号衔接，补充说明阅读的感受，让句子结构更灵活，内容更丰富。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$