精品解析：河南省实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期入学测试英语试卷

英语 （时间30分钟 满分40分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间30分钟，满分40分。请将答案填涂在答题卡上对应位置。 一、根据括号内汉语或单词提示写出所缺的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. To keep ________ (健康), you’d better give up the habit of staying up late. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好改掉熬夜的习惯。此处应用形容词作keep的表语，health“健康”，名词，其形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2. Because of the bad weather, they ________ (决定) to stay at home at last. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他们最后决定待在家里。“决定”decide，根据语境可知，事情已发生，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填decided。 3. We should never forget the ________ (英雄) who tried their best to save people’s lives in the earthquake (地震) in Gansu. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些在甘肃地震中竭尽全力拯救人们生命的英雄们。hero“英雄”，为可数名词，根据“who tried their best”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填heroes。 4. This pair of shoes looks cool. Can I try ________ on. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋看起来很酷。我能试穿一下吗？此处放谓语动词try后，应使用they的宾格them。故填them。 5. I think the ______ (two) story in the book is interesting. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为书中的第二个故事很有趣。根据“the”和“in the book”可知，此处表示特定范围内的某个特定事物，应使用序数词表示特指，two对应的序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On New Year’s Day, many people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat ___6___ grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. During the Spring Festival, some people ___7___ dumplings in China. Sometimes ___8___ a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck ___9___ the new year. Of course, people don’t eat ___10___. In the south（南方）of China, people often make some rice ___11___ for New Year. We always call the rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. I ___12___ a rice cake myself last year. It’s very interesting. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Eve ___13___ on their birthdays. They think noodles may ___14___ them good luck and long life. ___15___ food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year. 6. A. one B. first C. twelve D. twentieth 7. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 8. A. there is B. there are C. there has D. there have 9. A. at B. in C. on D. to 10. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 11. A. cake B. cakes C. cake’s D. cakes’ 12. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 13. A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. brings B. bringing C. brought D. bring 15. A. An B. A C. The D. / 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家在庆祝新年时饮食上的不同。 【6题详解】 句意：在西班牙，人们在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。 one一；first第一；twelve十二；twentieth第二十；空后是名词复数，此处应用基数词修饰，且是大于1的基数词，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国，有些人在春节期间吃饺子。 eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，动词三单；eating吃，现在分词或动名词；ate吃，过去式；句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有时饺子里有一枚硬币。 there is有，名词是单数；there are有，名词是复数；there has错误结构；there have错误结构；此处是there be结构，名词是单数形式，应用there is，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都希望在新的一年里找到硬币来祈求好运。 at在；in在……里；on在……上；to到；根据“the new year”可知，此处指的是“在新的一年”，应用介词in，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，人们不吃它。 it它；its它的；them他们；theirs他们的；根据“Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck...the new year. Of course, people don’t eat”可知，此处指的是前面提到的“硬币”，单数名词用it代替作宾语，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国南方，人们经常做年糕来庆祝新年。 cake蛋糕，单数名词；cakes蛋糕，复数名词；cake’s蛋糕；cakes’蛋糕的；空前有“some”修饰，名词用复数形式，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：去年我自己做了一个年糕。 make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；根据“last year”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：日本人在除夕和生日吃面条。 but但是；so因此；and和；or或者；空处表示并列，应用and连接，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们认为面条可以给他们带来好运和长寿。 brings带来，动词三单；bringing带来，现在分词；brought带来，过去式；bring带来，动词原形；may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：每个国家的食物可能不同，但意义是一样的。 a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据“People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） There is a club that only smart people can join. Many people join it because they want to spend more time with other smart people. One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They talk and enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. What can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right. They ask the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The room quickly becomes quiet. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s an easy way first. 16. Who can join the club? A. Smart people. B. Waiters. C. Rich people. D. All the people. 17. Many people want to join the club because _______. A. they think they are not smart enough B. they can get free meals C they can stay with other smart people D. they can spend more time eating 18. What problems do the members have? A. Their salad doesn’t taste delicious. B. They have nothing to eat but the salad. C. There is no salt or sugar shaker on the table. D. Sugar and salt are put in the wrong shakers. 19. How might the group describe (描述) the waiter at last? A. He is lazy. B. He is clever. C. He is shy. D. He is friendly. 20. What does the story teach us about the problems we face? A. Ask others for help. B. Think differently. C. Leave them for the smart. D. Solve them by ourselves. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家“聪明人俱乐部”因盐和糖标签贴反而陷入困惑，最终服务员用简单方法化解难题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a club that only smart people can join”可知，只有聪明人能加入该俱乐部。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people join it because they want to spend more time with other smart people.”可知很多人想加入这个俱乐部，因为人们想与聪明人相处。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles”可知桌子上的盐在糖佐料瓶里，糖在盐佐料瓶里，即盐和糖被装错瓶子了。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He then takes off the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other.”可知，服务员用互换标签的简单方法解决问题，成员们会觉得他很聪明。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s an easy way first.”以及文章内容可知，有时候我们会让问题变得比应该的更难，回头想想，看看是否有简单的方法，所以故事告诉我们有时候要让问题简单化，换个角度思考。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the ____21____ meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and ____22____ until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s ____23____ and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan ____24____ dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both ____25____ and shopping. Parents take ____26____ children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just ____27____ around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ____28____ and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food ____29____ says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang ____30____ with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 【答案】21. fourth 22. closes 23. favourite 24. and 25. eating 26. their 27. sit 28 late 29. writer 30. out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的夜宵。 【21题详解】 句意：夜宵是中国人一天中的第四顿饭。根据“It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and... until 2: 00 a. m.”可知，夜宵时间应该在日常三餐之外，再结合备选词可知，此处是指一天中的第四顿饭，所以填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 【22题详解】 句意：夜宵通常晚上八点开始，直到凌晨两点结束营业。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and...until 2:00 a.m.”和备选词汇可知，此处是说夜宵晚上8点开始，凌晨两点关闭，close“关闭”，又因为主语“it”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应用第三人称单数形式closes。故填closes。 【23题详解】 句意：在北方，烧烤是人们最爱的食物，他们也吃面条。根据上文“It is different in the north and the south of China.”和备选词可知，此处表示烧烤是北方人的最爱，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。 【24题详解】 句意：然而南方，湖南小龙虾和广东甜点拥有很多粉丝。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列“crayfish in Hunan”和“dessert in Guangdong”。故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个集餐饮和购物于一体的场所。根据下文“Parents take ... children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around.”可知，夜市是一个吃饭和购物的地方，eat“吃”，根据空后的“and shopping”可知，也应用动名词形式，和shopping并列。故填eating。 【26题详解】 句意：父母带他们的孩子去吃路边摊。根据“Parents take...children”可知，此处是指他们的孩子，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。 【27题详解】 句意：老年人只是坐下来闲聊。根据空后的“around and chat”和备选词可知，此处表示老人们在夜市上坐着聊天，sit“坐”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“Old people”是复数，所以用原形。故填sit。 【28题详解】 句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据“we have longer days, so we often stay up ”和备选词可知，此处表示，由于白天时间更长，所以人们睡得晚，stay up late“熬夜，迟睡”。故填late。 【29题详解】 句意：“在中国南方，我们白天的时间更长，所以我们经常熬夜并且多吃饭。”Janice Leung Hayes，一位香港美食作家说。根据前文的评论“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ... and have more meals.”和备选词可知，Janice Leung Hayes是一位美食作家，writer“作家”。故填writer。 【30题详解】 句意：人们吃饭、聊天、和朋友去闲逛。根据“People eat, chat and hang…with friends.”和备选词可知，此处是指去闲逛，hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，为固定搭配。故填out。 五、根据汉语意思写出英语句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. 我最好朋友是一位长发女孩。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My best friend is a girl with long hair. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句，表示客观情况。My best friend“我最好的朋友”，作主语；is为be动词单数形式，作系动词；a girl with long hair为表语，表示“一个长发女孩”，其中with long hair为介词短语作后置定语，修饰girl。故填My best friend is a girl with long hair. 32. Tom和他的父母下周要去三亚旅行。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom and his parents are going on a trip to Sanya next week. 【解析】 【详解】下周：next week，句子用一般将来时；打算做某事：be going to do，主语是Tom and his parents，be动词用are；去三亚旅行：go on a trip to Sanya。故填Tom and his parents are going on a trip to Sanya next week. 33. 你能告诉我去河南博物院的路吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you tell me the way to the Henan Museum? 【解析】 【详解】你能告诉我……：Could you tell me...；去某地的路：the way to sp.；河南博物院：the Henan Museum。故填Could you tell me the way to the Henan Museum? 34. 我过了一个忙碌但有意义的暑假。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had a busy but meaningful summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是I，动词用过去式had；忙碌的：busy；有意义的：meaningful；但是：but，连接两个形容词，修饰其后的名词“暑假”：summer vacation，不定冠词用a。故填I had a busy but meaningful summer vacation. 35. Lucy正在厨房里帮妈妈做饭。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy is helping her mother cook in the kitchen. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文语境可知，句子时态用现在进行时，Lucy作主语；is helping作谓语，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；her mother“她妈妈”；cook“做饭”；in the kitchen“在厨房里”。故填Lucy is helping her mother cook in the kitchen. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 （时间30分钟 满分40分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间30分钟，满分40分。请将答案填涂在答题卡上对应位置。 一、根据括号内汉语或单词提示写出所缺的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. To keep ________ (健康), you’d better give up the habit of staying up late. 2. Because of the bad weather, they ________ (决定) to stay at home at last. 3. We should never forget the ________ (英雄) who tried their best to save people’s lives in the earthquake (地震) in Gansu. 4. This pair of shoes looks cool. Can I try ________ on. (they) 5. I think the ______ (two) story in the book is interesting. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On New Year’s Day, many people usually eat special food for good luck. In Spain, people eat ___6___ grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. During the Spring Festival, some people ___7___ dumplings in China. Sometimes ___8___ a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck ___9___ the new year. Of course, people don’t eat ___10___. In the south（南方）of China, people often make some rice ___11___ for New Year. We always call the rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. I ___12___ a rice cake myself last year. It’s very interesting. Japanese eat noodles on New Year’s Eve ___13___ on their birthdays. They think noodles may ___14___ them good luck and long life. ___15___ food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year. 6. A. one B. first C. twelve D. twentieth 7. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 8. A. there is B. there are C. there has D. there have 9 A. at B. in C. on D. to 10. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 11. A. cake B. cakes C. cake’s D. cakes’ 12. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 13 A. but B. so C. and D. or 14. A. brings B. bringing C. brought D. bring 15. A. An B. A C. The D. / 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） There is a club that only smart people can join. Many people join it because they want to spend more time with other smart people. One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They talk and enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. What can they do? They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right. They ask the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of both shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The room quickly becomes quiet. Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be It is good to look back and see if there’s an easy way first. 16. Who can join the club? A. Smart people. B. Waiters. C. Rich people. D. All the people. 17. Many people want to join the club because _______. A they think they are not smart enough B. they can get free meals C. they can stay with other smart people D. they can spend more time eating 18. What problems do the members have? A. Their salad doesn’t taste delicious. B. They have nothing to eat but the salad. C. There is no salt or sugar shaker on the table. D. Sugar and salt are put in the wrong shakers. 19 How might the group describe (描述) the waiter at last? A. He is lazy. B. He is clever. C. He is shy. D. He is friendly. 20. What does the story teach us about the problems we face? A. Ask others for help. B. Think differently. C. Leave them for the smart. D. Solve them by ourselves. 四、语篇填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 late, favourite, four, they, out, and, close, write, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the ____21____ meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and ____22____ until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue is people’s ____23____ and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan ____24____ dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both ____25____ and shopping. Parents take ____26____ children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just ____27____ around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up ____28____ and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food ____29____ says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang ____30____ with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 五、根据汉语意思写出英语句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 31. 我最好的朋友是一位长发女孩。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Tom和他的父母下周要去三亚旅行。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 你能告诉我去河南博物院的路吗？ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 我过了一个忙碌但有意义的暑假。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Lucy正在厨房里帮妈妈做饭。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$