Unit 1 Happy holiday Section B 1a-2c 语言点 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Section B 1a-2c语言点精讲精练 I.语言点精讲 1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆,以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 ① 作动词:表示战斗、作战 fight against sb / sth 与……作战;与……作斗争 fight with sb.与某人争吵;与某人打架; fight back 奋力还击;抑制住 get into a fight with...与...争吵;与...打架 ② 作名词:表示战斗、斗争 during介词:表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件(如假期、会议等) 2. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个展厅里,我看到一件艺术品,数千颗玻璃“泪滴”正倾泻而下。 1) thousands of数词短语:表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数 注意:前面有具体数字后不加 s(two thousand people); 前面没有具体数字,thousand变复数,再加of(thousands of people) The company employs thirty thousand people. 这家公司雇用了3万名员工。 2) tear n.眼泪;泪水 【可数名词】通常用复数形式。 in tears 哭着 burst into tears 突然大哭 拓展:【动词】撕裂;戳破 过去式为 tore。 3) with介词短语:表示 "带有;伴随" 结构:with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态:He came in with a smile.(他微笑着进来。) ⑵ 表携带:She went out with an umbrella.(她带伞出去了。) ⑶ 表原因:He shivered with cold.(他冷得发抖。) 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.这提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平来之不易。 1) remind动词:表示 "提醒;使想起" ①remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事) Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me of the happy days we spent together. ②remind sb. to do sth.(提醒某人做某事) The pictures always remind me of my home faraway. 这些照片总是令我想起我遥远的家乡。 ③remind sb. that + 宾语从句,提醒某人……(宾语从句要用陈述语序) 这张照片让我想起奶奶。 The photo reminds me of my grandma. 请提醒我带作业。 Please remind me to bring my homework. 2) peace 【不可数名词】和平;太平 peace n. 和平; 平静 peaceful adj. 和平的;平静的 peacefully adv. 和平地;平静地 in peace 和平地;平静地 e.g. Many heroes lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 许多英雄为了我们国家的持久和平献出了年轻的生命。 4. I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服,所以没有胃口。 feel like 1)feel like 想要;感觉像 ①句中feel like意为“想要”,用法有: feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事(= want to do sth.) 拓展:feel like也可意为“感觉像”,还可表示“摸起来像”。用法有: feel like sth.感觉像某物 feel like+从句 感觉像.... After visiting the Victory Museum, Vincent was tired. He felt like eating some ice cream. 2)sick adj.恶心的;生病的 意为“恶心的”通常作表语。 意为“生病的” 可作定语或表语。 sick leave 病假 e.g. His mother is very sick. 他母亲病得很重。 拓展:形容词,厌倦的 be sick of (doing) sth.厌倦(做)某事 e.g. I'm sick of your excuses. 你的借口我都听厌了。 闯关练习:根据句意填空。 Vincent ate too much ice cream and felt sick at dinner. The next day, he took sick leave because he still looked pale(苍白的). 5. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们太开心了,以至于没有注意到时间。 ① 动词:"注意到" notice sb do sth(注意到某人做了某事) notice sb doing sth(注意到某人正在做某事) ②名词:"通知"(可数) 我进来时注意到他正在读书,强调进来那一刻他读书的动作正在发生。 I noticed him reading a book when I came in. 墙上有一则通知。There's a notice on the wall. 【详解】“so”和“such”都有“如此、这样”的意思,它们的辨析如下: ①so:是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。 ②such:是形容词,用来修饰名词。 The book is so interesting.(这本书如此有趣,修饰形容词“interesting”。) He runs so fast.(他跑得如此快,修饰副词“fast”。) It is such a beautiful day.(这是如此美好的一天,修饰名词“day”。) They are such lovely flowers.(它们是如此可爱的花,修饰名词“flowers”。) 6. Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 不要在假期购物上花费太多时间,否则很容易超出预算。 ① spend:主语通常是人。Sb+spend +时间/钱 + on sth /(in) doing sth . ③ pay:主语是人。Sb + pay +钱 + for + sth . ④ take:常用于“It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth”结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 ⑤ cost:主语是物或某种活动。Sth + cost +sb + 钱。 7. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.我最近有点健忘。 ① forgetful 形容词:"健忘的", 搭配:be forgetful of(忘记...) My grandpa is forgetful of his keys.(爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。) ② forget to do sth:表示忘记去做某事,动作尚未发生。 ③ forget doing:表示忘记做过某事,动作已经完成。 我忘记去寄信了,信还没有寄。 I forgot to post the letter. 他忘记自己已经锁了门,门已经锁上了。 He forgot locking the door. 8. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War . 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间对抗纳粹分子的斗争。 1)fight n.战斗;搏斗;斗争 v.打仗;打架 过去式为: fought。 fight with sb.与某人打架 fight for 为……而斗争 fight against sb./sth.与……作战;与……作斗争 2)动词不定式作目的状语 本句中的 to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II 为动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。 闯关练习: 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The children did a lot of research in the lab to finish (finish) the science project. 9. the tour guide told us stories about the war. ......导游向我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 / v. 给某人领路; 指导 (1)【名词】导游; 指南; 手册 e.g. The guide gave each of us a guide. 导游给了我们每个人一本旅游指南。 (2)【动词】给某人领路; 指导; 指引 guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to + 地点名词 指引某人去某地 e.g. I often guide my sister to learn English. 我经常指导我妹妹学习英语。 10. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个展厅里,我看到一件艺术品:成千上万的玻璃 “眼泪” 正从上方坠落。 with + 宾语(thousands of glass 'tears')+ 宾补(falling down) 这里的 falling down 是现在分词短语,作宾语补足语,强调动作 “正在进行”。 【拓展】 结构:with + 名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等 功能:在句中作定语或状语,表示伴随、原因、方式等。 例句:She left the room with the door open.(伴随状态,“门开着”) With him helping us, we finished the work quickly.(原因,“有他帮忙”) II.语言点精练 一、单项选择 1.—Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is _ with my eyes. Help! A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong 2.—How did you hurt your feet, Simon? —Well, I was running towards the bus stop _I suddenly fell over. A.as B.while C.before D.when 3.We should be strict (严格) with _ but be friendly to others. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves 4.—What are you _? —My keys. But I can’t _ them. A.looking for; look for B.finding; find C.looking for; find D.finding; look for 5.He _ and returned to the room, _ the TV and then left home. A.turned around, turned off B.turned off, turned around C.turned into, turned to D.turned up, turned down 二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。 1.Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e . 2.It’s really difficult for us to describe the beauty of the s in the mountains. 3.After years of fighting with other countries, all the people in that country hope to live in p . 4.Don’t read in the s . It is bad for your eyes. 5.A b is a plan for spending money. 三、根据汉语提示或要求完成句子。 1.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.(改为同义句) The Great Wall has a history of 2,000 years. 2.街的尽头有一个公园。 There is a park the street. 3.当我们出国时,我们应该带上我们的护照。 When we go abroad, we are supposed to bring our . 4.山顶上坐落着一座拥有一千多年历史的古塔。 On the top of the hill stood a(n) with a history of more than 1, 000 years. 5.我们准备好参加明天的考试了。 We are tomorrow’s exam. 四、完型填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 1 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 2 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 3 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 4 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 5 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 6 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 7 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 8 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 9 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 10 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 1.A.water B.weather C.farm D.carnival 2.A.apples B.oranges C.strawberries D.bananas 3.A.After B.Before C.Since D.Ago 4.A.walking B.washing C.jumping D.swimming 5.A.boring B.juicy C.fresh D.exciting 6.A.Nobody B.None C.Everything D.Everyone 7.A.lake B.mountains C.storybook D.waterfall 8.A.school B.way C.vacation D.home 9.A.but B.and C.because D.so 10.A.friendship B.place C.magic D.holiday 五、阅读理解 Many people like to travel during holidays. Traveling can help us learn about different cultures and history. When we visit a new place, we can see beautiful scenery and meet new people. Last year, my family went to Mount Tai. We got up early to watch the sunrise. It was so wonderful! We also climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic landscape. During the trip, we met some friendly climbers and talked with them. We learned that many people climb Mount Tai to keep healthy and enjoy nature. Traveling is also a good way to relax. We can forget our worries and have a good time. My parents said they liked traveling because it made them feel young. I think everyone should travel at least once a year. It can open our eyes and make us know more about the world. 1.What can traveling help us learn? A. About different cultures and history. B. About how to climb mountains. C. About how to make money. D. About how to keep healthy. 2.Why do many people climb Mount Tai? A. To watch the sunset. B. To meet friends. C. To keep healthy and enjoy nature. D. To buy gifts. 3.How did the writer's parents feel about traveling? A. It made them feel tired. B. It made them feel young. C. It made them feel bored. D. It made them feel sad. 4.What does the writer think of traveling? A. It's boring. B. It's expensive. C. Everyone should travel once a year. D. Only parents like traveling. 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Mount Tai alone. B. The writer watched the sunrise in the afternoon. C. Traveling can help us forget worries. D. The writer's family didn't like the trip. 六、阅读下面短文,填入合适的单词。 when although happy remind both bored play well just or I many Some students are talking by WeChat about the topic :"With AI, Do We Still Need to Go to School?" Li Hua: Hey, my AI “teacher” can explain math 1._ than my teacher! Why should I go to school every day? Wang Tao: But school isn’t 2._ about classes! Think of the big classroom and we share snacks and laugh there. Remember the science experiment (实验)during last week’s lab class? Zhang Jia: AI lets me study more freely—like my bedroom 3._ the park—and I can learn at 4._ own way. Crowded (拥挤的)hallways make me feel 5._ sometimes. Li Hua: Right! AI always makes me excited . It repeats things until I understand. Zhao Min: Wait, teachers do more than teach—they’re our guides.! Mr. Chen once 6._me to believe in myself 7._I failed a test. Can AI do that? Wang Tao: Maybe we shouldn’t fight about "AI vs School"! School helps us make 8._friends, and AI is a tool. Why not use 9._? Zhang Jia: You’re right. AI can help with homework, but maybe I will miss the peace of 10._ basketball after school with my team. II. 语言点精练参考答案 一、1~5 CDCCA 二、1.(e)xperience 2.(s)cene/(s)cenery 3.(p)eace 4.(s)un 5.(b)udget 三、1.over 2.at the end of 3.passports 4.ancient tower/old tower 5.ready for 四、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 六、1.better 2.just 3.or 4.5.bored 6.reminded 7.when 8.many 9.both 10.playing www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷 第 2 页 (共 2 页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$