精品解析：湖南省长沙市芙蓉高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

长沙市芙蓉高级中学2025年上学期高一入学考试英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. 1. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach volleyball. 2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-one. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book. B How fast can someone climb 15 meters — the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. People call Cao “the fastest man” in China or “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect. But this pressure is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. “The pressure of competing side by side with another climber really excites me,” he said. “And I do enjoy the feeling when the result of a climb is more than my personal best.” Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids who first get into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was doing very well. However, he got wounded and had an operation at the age of 18. He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body,” Cao said. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the post. “I’ll keep trying to do better and improve myself.” said Cao. 4. How does the writer start this story? A. By giving an example. B. By describing views. C. By asking a question. D By giving a suggestion. 5. From the second paragraph we can learn ________. A. many people in China like watching the three kinds of climbing B. Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo are from different countries C. Cao Long is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because of his climbing grade D. more than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing route 6. The result of speed climbing changes every time. Which of the following isn’t the reason? A. Everyone can succeed easily. B. It is a sport that finishes in seconds. C. It’s a highly stressful race. D. Two climbers compete at the same time. 7. What’s Cao Long’s winning secret? A. He thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. B. He did bouldering and lead climbing very well. C. He tried climbing earlier than the other children. D. He understands how to use his body better to win. C While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 8. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 9 Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain. 10. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 11. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. D We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others. A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out. They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him. “This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video. The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him. He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test. The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍). “When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.” With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate. 12. We can learn from the story that____________. A. the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals B. the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient C. the patients lined the hall to thank the driver D. the driver stayed safe from COVID-19 13. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Excited. 14. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world? A. It moves people of different nations. B. It encourages more people to be a taxi driver. C. It shows there will have been two types of people. D. It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19. 15. What is the author intended to tell us? A. There is always kindness around us. B. We should be proud of our own jobs. C. Helping others is the biggest happiness. D. Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. ____16____ You’re not alone. ____17____ They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. ____18____ If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem. All changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. ____19____ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable, so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects. Pay attention to other points. Be yourself? ____20____ Then you can get on with others more easily. Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! A Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help B. You will have your lessons in different classrooms C. People will know you better if you just act naturally D. Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week E. If you have elder brothers or sisters, then ask them for help F. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat G. I hope you will have a nice senior high school life 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising ____21____ of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____22____ a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____23____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____24____ under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ____25____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ____26____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____27____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong ____28____ they didn't know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____29____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this. If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take ______30______ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!” 21. A. chance B. advice C. excuse 22. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially 23. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant 24. A. hung B. hid C. jumped 25. A. across B. into C. towards 26. A. cool B. afraid C. pleased 27. A. foot B. leg C. hand 28. A. though B. because C. so 29. A. wrote B. sent C. taught 30. A. his B. her C. its 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It ____31____ (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important ____32____ (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in ____33____ first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people ____34____ wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by ____35____ (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents wanted me ____36____ (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested ____37____ traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are ____38____ (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never ____39____ (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry ____40____ (we) love for traditional culture. 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 41. 暑假结束之后，你即将迎来高中生活。你对于新学期的生活都有哪些期待呢?你是否都已经为自己的学习做好计划了呢?请以“New School, New Life”为题，写一篇英语作文。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New School, New Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市芙蓉高级中学2025年上学期高一入学考试英语试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. 1. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach volleyball. 2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-one. 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是应用文。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的球类运动（保龄球、迷你高尔夫和沙滩排球），每种运动的特点、玩法以及计分方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一段中的“It is an indoor game. (它是一项室内运动)”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二段中的“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. (在一个迷你高尔夫球场上有18个洞。)”可知，迷你高尔夫球场上有18个洞。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. (运动对我们的健康有益。如今，球类运动深受许多年轻人的喜爱。这里有三种游戏类型。)”可知，这篇文章介绍三种球类运动，故本文来自于运动杂志。故选B。 B How fast can someone climb 15 meters — the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. People call Cao “the fastest man” in China or “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect. But this pressure is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. “The pressure of competing side by side with another climber really excites me,” he said. “And I do enjoy the feeling when the result of a climb is more than my personal best.” Cao tried climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids who first get into climbing, Cao was mainly doing bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was doing very well. However, he got wounded and had an operation at the age of 18. He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body,” Cao said. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the post. “I’ll keep trying to do better and improve myself.” said Cao. 4. How does the writer start this story? A. By giving an example. B. By describing views. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a suggestion. 5. From the second paragraph we can learn ________. A. many people in China like watching the three kinds of climbing B. Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo are from different countries C. Cao Long is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because of his climbing grade D. more than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing route 6. The result of speed climbing changes every time. Which of the following isn’t the reason? A. Everyone can succeed easily. B. It is a sport that finishes in seconds. C. It’s a highly stressful race. D. Two climbers compete at the same time. 7. What’s Cao Long’s winning secret? A. He thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. B He did bouldering and lead climbing very well. C. He tried climbing earlier than the other children. D. He understands how to use his body better to win. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的速度攀岩运动员曹龙的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“How fast can someone climb 15 meters — the height of a five-floor building?(一个人能以多快的速度爬上15米——五层楼的高度？)”和第二段中的“The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds.(中国速度攀岩运动员曹龙的答案是4.98秒)”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds.(这位23岁的选手是第三位在5秒内完成这条速度爬坡路线的选手)”以及“People call Cao “the fastest man” in China or “Chinese Spider-Man”.(人们称曹为“中国最快的人”或“中国蜘蛛侠”)”可知，曹龙因其攀爬成绩而被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds.(据曹说，速度攀爬的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名登山者同时比赛。这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动)”可知，曹龙认为速度攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名攀岩者同时比赛，这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动，所以A项没有提及。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body(我知道如何更好地将力量分配到身体的不同部位)”可知，曹龙获胜的秘诀是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身体来赢得比赛。故选D。 C While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 8. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 9. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain. 10. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT ________. A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 11. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在世界上变得越来越重要，越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. (当英语在我们学校变得越来越重要的时候，汉语在外国孩子中也越来越受欢迎)”及下文内容可知，本文描述汉语在外国孩子中很受欢迎。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Piao is from Korea. (朴来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙（音译）来自韩国。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! (学生们学习包饺子和打中国结。有些人甚至尝试用中国的方式书写和绘画)”可知，一些美国中学学生学习包饺子、打中国结、用中国的方式书写和绘画，没有提到唱中文歌。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. (人们想学习汉语，因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想要学习汉语是因为中国正在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。 D We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others. A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out. They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him. “This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video. The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him. He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test. The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍). “When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.” With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate. 12. We can learn from the story that____________. A. the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals B. the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient C. the patients lined the hall to thank the driver D. the driver stayed safe from COVID-19 13. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Excited. 14. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world? A. It moves people of different nations. B It encourages more people to be a taxi driver. C. It shows there will have been two types of people. D. It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19. 15. What is the author intended to tell us? A. There is always kindness around us. B. We should be proud of our own jobs. C. Helping others is the biggest happiness. D. Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了西班牙一名出租车司机免费为新冠肺炎病人提供往返医院的免费乘车服务，受到了医生护士等很多人的赞扬。一场全球性的健康危机，在一些人身上带来了最坏的结果，但我们也看到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。从而我们知道，在困难时期，只要知道有好人在那里做好事，我们都能感激。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test.可知，他还得到了一个装满钱的信封和他自己的COVID-19测试的令人满意的结果。由此可以看出，测试结果满意即没有COVID-19病毒，也就是司机没有受到COVID-19的袭击。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge.可知，医生和护士为他鼓掌这件事让一位免费送病人去医院的出租车司机感到意外。又因第五段的stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him.可知，当整个房间都在为他欢呼时，他停在门中间。所以可以看出，司机是被医生和护士的行为吓到了，感到惊讶，所以taken aback意思为惊讶，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍).(此后，这段视频在世界各地被分享了数万次，因为善意的举动打破了语言障碍)并 结合上文内容可知，司机善意的举动让人感动，这段视频打破了语言障碍，让来自不同国家的人感动，视频被不断转发分享。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him, I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.”和 With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate.可知，通过网络分享了出租车司机的好人好事以及医生和护士对他的感激，从而我们知道，即使在困难时期，只要知道有人在做好事，我们就非常感激，再结合第一段的We've seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others.可知，我们已经看到了一场全球性的健康危机，在一些人身上带来了最坏的结果，但幸运的是，我们也看到了它给其他人带来了最好的结果。所以作者是为了告诉我们善意在我们身边。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. ____16____ You’re not alone. ____17____ They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. ____18____ If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem. All changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. ____19____ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable, so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects. Pay attention to other points. Be yourself? ____20____ Then you can get on with others more easily. Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! A. Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help B. You will have your lessons in different classrooms C. People will know you better if you just act naturally D. Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week E. If you have elder brothers or sisters, then ask them for help F. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat G. I hope you will have a nice senior high school life 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何适应高中新生活的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. (你担心升入高中吗？这可能是一个全新的体验，但你不必担心。)”和下文“You’re not alone.(你并非孤身一人。)”可知，文章开头提出升入高中可能是一个全新的体验，但不必担心，下文给出了具体的建议。本空应强调下文针对这一问题有一些建议，D选项“Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week (这里有一些建议可以帮助你度过第一周)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“You’re not alone.(你并不孤单。)”及下文“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.(他们可能没有意识到，但他们和你一样紧张。)”可知，本空需进一步说明“不孤单”的原因，即其他人也有同样的情况。F选项“Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat (记住，你年级的其他人都和你一样)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.(如果你不确定该做什么或对某事感到担忧，你最好寻求帮助。老师可能是你求助的最佳人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。你也可以向高年级学生求助。如果你有任何问题，他们都会帮助你。)”可知，本段核心是“寻求帮助”，且提到了老师和学长这两类求助对象。A 选项“Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help(老师和同学都愿意帮忙)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选 A。 【19题详解】 由上文“There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. (初中和高中有很多不同之处。你会有一个作业日记或计划表。)”可知，本段主要讲的是初中和高中有很多不同之处，本空应该列举不同之处，B选项“You will have your lessons in different classrooms (你将在不同的教室上课)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Be yourself?(做你自己？)”以及下文“Then you can get on with others more easily.(这样你就能更容易地与他人相处。)”可知，本段主要讲的是做自己，这样更容易与他人相处，本空需解释“做自己”的具体做法或好处，且与“和他人相处”相关。C选项“People will know you better if you just act naturally (如果你表现得自然一些，人们会更了解你)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising ____21____ of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____22____ a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____23____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____24____ under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ____25____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed ____26____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____27____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong ____28____ they didn't know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____29____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this. If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take ______30______ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!” 21. A. chance B. advice C. excuse 22. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially 23. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant 24. A. hung B. hid C. jumped 25. A. across B. into C. towards 26. A. cool B. afraid C. pleased 27. A. foot B. leg C. hand 28. A. though B. because C. so 29. A. wrote B. sent C. taught 30. A. his B. her C. its 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位英国厨师被蛇咬的小故事，他给出大家的建议是被蛇咬后要给蛇拍照，发送给医生，以便医生确认哪种蛇，怎么治疗。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. excuse借口。最后一段中的“So my advice is this. ”有提示，这里是给的“建议”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从桌子上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现了……咬了他的手。A.suddenly突然地； B.nearly 几乎； C.especially特别地。根据语境可知蛇是“突然”出现的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，这条蛇装在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到这家餐厅。A. garden花园；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐厅。根据上下文一直提及的 restaurant可知这条蛇开始出现在“餐馆”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从盒子里爬出来，藏在盘子下面。A.hang挂；B.hide躲藏；C.jump跳跃。根据上下文语境可知这条蛇“躲”在餐碟下面，所以才能突然出现咬了厨师。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它扔到厨房的另一边，它落在了冰箱里。A. across 从一边到另一边；B. into在……里；C. toward朝，向。根据上下文语境可知蛇本来就在厨房里，只是把这条蛇从厨房的这一边扔到了另一边，因此用across。 故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。A. cool冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. pleased高兴的。根据后面拿起手机拍照，可知他很“冷静”，当时一点事都没有。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. hand手。根据第二段中的“and bit him on the hand”可知是咬的“手”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生不知道是什么病，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. so所以。根据语境可知，医生不知道怎么办是“因为”不知道他中的是哪一种蛇毒，可知是because引导的原因状语从句，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们把它送到了伦敦动物园。A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. taught教。根据语境可知，医生拿到蛇的照片后，是要“发送”给动物园识别这条蛇，因此才能知道用什么药。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“先拍下它的照片，然后把照片给医生看，”杰克逊先生建议。A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的。根据语境可知，这里拍的照片是蛇的照片，要用its代替。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It ____31____ (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important ____32____ (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in ____33____ first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people ____34____ wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by ____35____ (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents wanted me ____36____ (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested ____37____ traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are ____38____ (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never ____39____ (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry ____40____ (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】31. stands 32. symbols 33. the 34. who##that 35. using 36. to learn 37. in 38. widely 39. be forgotten 40. our 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者童年时代贴春联，写春联的经历强调了其在中国传统文化中的重要作用。 【31题详解】 考查时态。句意：它代表着人们对来年幸福生活的愿望。空处为句子谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stands。 【32题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在我小的时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。one of后加名词复数，表示“……之一”，因此空处用提示词的复数形式symbols。故填symbols。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：贴春联总是排在待办事项清单的第一位。表示“第一”用the first。故填the。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈会让我带一些礼物给那些给我们写春联人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/that。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们写作的时候，我喜欢看人们如何用毛笔创作这些伟大的作品。作介词by的宾语，用动名词using作宾语。故填using。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来在我八年级的时候，我的父母希望我学习写春联。want sb. to do sth.“希望/想要某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故填to learn。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在学习它时，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。表示“对……产生兴趣”用become interested in。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，春联广泛用机器打印。修饰动词are printed，表示“广泛地”应用副词widely。故填widely。 【39题详解】 考查语态。句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。主语the red paper and black words和forget是被动关系，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故填be forgotten。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：它们不仅是春联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。修饰名词love，表示“我们的”，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 第三部分 写作（满分20分） 41. 暑假结束之后，你即将迎来高中生活。你对于新学期的生活都有哪些期待呢?你是否都已经为自己的学习做好计划了呢?请以“New School, New Life”为题，写一篇英语作文。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New School, New Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 New school, New life With the autumn approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner. I can't wait to embrace a brand new me. Here are my wishes for the term. To begin with, it is high time for me to study hard so that I can be admitted into a key university. Therefore, I will commit myself to listening to teachers in class attentively and finishing exercise efficiently. In addition, friendship makes a person better, so I am eager to associate with new friends who share common interests with me. Last but not least, I will take exercise every day because only if we have a healthy body can we achieve anything. As the old saying goes, action speaks louder than words. I will put my plan into action and keep on till my wishes come true. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“New School, New Life”为题，描述自己对新学期新的学习生活的期待以及规划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 致力于：commit oneself to→ devote oneself to 除此之外：In addition→ What's more 实现：achieve→ realize 临近：approach→draw near 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the autumn approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner. . 复合句：As the autumn is approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am eager to associate with new friends who share common interests with me. （运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]I will take exercise every day because only if we have a healthy body can we achieve anything.（only if引导的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $