内容正文:
冠词
1. 不定冠词:
2. 定冠词:
3. 零冠词:
分 类
a/an
the
不使用
冠词
不定冠词a 与 an 区别
元音音素前用an
辅音音素前用a
____ European girl
[ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən]
a
____ useful book
[ˈju:sfl]
a
___ university
[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti]
a
____ honest boy
[ˈɒnɪst]
an
____ hour
[aʊr]
an
a European girl
a university
a useful book
an honest boy
an hour
不定冠词的用法
I have __ pear and ___ apple.
a
an
1. 表示数量 “ 一 ”
__ orange
__ elephant
__ child
an
a
an
苹果1公斤10元.
Apples are ten yuan a kilo
2. 表示 “每一”= every
once __ week
three times __ year
twice __ month
a
a
a
她一天看两次电视.
She watches TV twice a day
An elephant is much stronger than a man.
3. 表示 一类人/物
飞机是一种机器.
A plane is a machine
The apples are delicious. Would you please give me a second one?
The apples are delicious, but the second one is the sweetest.
4. “a + 序数词”
表 “再一,又一”
“the +序数词”表“第几”
定冠词--- the
I have ___ dog. ____ dog is called Tony.
a
The
1. 上文提过的人或物
首次出现的名词前用a/an,再次或多次出现则用the.
There is ___ man by the sea. ___ man is my brother.
a
The
___ girl with a long hair is my sister.
2. 表特指
(后面有修饰词)
The
___ woman in red is my teacher.
穿红衣服的女人是我的老师
The
She is ___tallest in her class.
the
3. the +最高级
the most beautiful
the pretties
I'm ___ first college student in my family.
the
4. the + 序数词
the second girl
第二个女孩
the sun
the moon
the earth
the world
the sky
5. the + “独一无二”
the universe
play the piano
play the violin
弹钢琴
拉小提琴
play erhu
拉二胡
6. 外国乐器前加 the
on the left
on the right
在左边
在右边
7. 方位名词前
in the north of
in the south of
in the west of
in the east of
in the northeast of
in the northwest of
in the southeast of
in the southwest of
the Great Wall
the London Eye
长城
伦敦眼
the Yellow River
the Chang Jiang River
黄河
长江
专有名词
8. 江,河,湖,海,山川,群岛等专有名词前
the Pacific Ocean
太平洋
the sick
the wounded
伤员
病人
the living
活着的人
9. the +某些形容词表一类人
the blind
盲人
Mr Green
the Greens
格林一家
Mr White
the Whites
怀特
夫妇
10. the + 姓氏复数表 “一家人/夫妇”
The Smiths ____ (be) having dinner.
are
11. the + 世纪年代
in the 1990's
在20世纪90年代
上文提及和特指
最高级和序数词
太阳月亮和地球
独一无二和乐器
东西南北和左右
江河湖海和山脉
群岛长城专有名
穷人富人the加形
姓氏复数一家人
零冠词
(不使用冠词)
1. 星期月份和四季
on Tuesday
on Wednesday
on Thursday
in March
in February
in April
in spring
in autumn / fall
in summer
in winter
2. 一日三餐和节日
have breakfast
have dinner/supper
have lunch
New Year's Day
Children's Day
儿童节
元旦
国庆节
National Day
the Mid-autumn Festival
the Spring Festival
春节
中秋节
例外:
用 festival 表示的节日要加the
3. 球类运动和棋牌
play chess
play tennis
打网球
下棋
打牌
play cards
[tʃes]
4. 学科语言不可数
in English
study English
学英语
用英语
污染
pollution
5. and连接的两个相对的名词并用
knife and fork
husband and wife
夫妇
刀叉
日夜
day and night
星期月份和四季
球类运动和棋牌
一日三餐和节日
学科语言不可数
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