精品解析:2024-2025学年福建省福州市鼓楼区闽教版(2012)六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

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2025-08-30
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小学2024-2025学年度下学期 六年级英语阶段性反馈练习 (闽教版六年级下册Unit 1-Unit 4) 2025. 4 判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。 1. cake date hand ( ) 2. hot got stop ( ) 3. these evening together ( ) 4. catch fish ship ( ) 5. with math this ( ) 6. 选词填空(可重复使用)。 he him his Yang Ming has a fever. ______ is worried about ______ lessons. I can help ______ with ______ lessons. 7. 选词填空(可重复使用)。 runs ran running My brother looks strong. He often ______ in the morning. He is good at ______. Yesterday it was rainy. So he ______ in the gym(体育馆). 根据所给图片信息,补全句子 8. We ______ ______ ______ in winter. We had a good time. 9. I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ______ ______. 10. It’s time for dinner. Let’s go to the ______ ______. 11. You are ill. You must ______ a lot of ______. 12. ______ ______ interesting story book! 单项选择。 13. —Did he have a good time in Hainan? ( ) —Yes. He ______ many photos. A. take B. took C. takes 14. —My grandma is ill. She is in hospital now. ( ) —I’m ______ to hear that. A. sorry B. happy C. worry 15. There ______ a kite on the table yesterday, but I can’t see it now. ( ) A is B. was C. were 16. My mom often does the ______ on Sundays. ( ) A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning 17. ______ you see the sign(标志)? You ______ swim here. ( ) A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; can’t C. Are; mustn’t 读一读,判断下列句子描述是(T)否(F)合理。 18. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:Mount Huang(黄山) is a famous mountain in Fujian. ( ) 19. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:It’s very cold. You can’t take off your coat. ( ) 20. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:The light is red. You mustn’t cross the street. ( ) 21. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:Women’s Day is in May. ( ) 22. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:We can do sports to keep healthy and strong. ( ) 根据上下文,选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jim: This is Jim speaking. ___23___ Li Hua: Speaking. Jim: I can’t play basketball with you tomorrow. Li Hua: ___24___ Jim: Last night I fell off the bike. ___25___ Li Hua: ___26___ Jim: I need to stay in bed for a week. I’m worried about my lessons. Li Hua: ___27___ I’ll help you. Jim: Thank you A I broke my left leg. B. Don’t worry. C. May I speak to Li Hua? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What’s wrong with you? 任务型阅读。 Part A 阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Jim is a good student at school. His teachers like him very much. But he isn’t a good boy at home. He often makes a mess(杂乱) in his bedroom. He doesn’t like to do housework. He usually watches TV for a long time at the weekend. He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. Jim’s mother makes family rules(规则) for him. Family Rules You must... You mustn’t... 1. keep your room clean 2. go to bed early 3. help do some housework 1. make a mess in your room 2. watch TV for too long 3. read in bed 28. Jim is a good boy at home. ( ) 29. Jim’s bedroom is always clean. ( ) 30. Jim needs to help mom do some housework. ( ) 31. Jim mustn’t watch TV for too long. ( ) 32. Jim’s teacher writes family rules for him. ( ) Part B 阅读短文,完成下列任务。 Everyone wants to be healthy. There is some advice(建议) for you. ◆Go to bed early and get enough sleep. ◆Eat good food like milk fish and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. They are not good for you. ◆Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day, in the morning and before bedtime. This keeps your teeth clean and healthy. ◆Sports can also keep you healthy. Go outside and do some exercises every day. It can also make you feel happy. 33. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) Everyone wants to be ______. ( ) A. happy B. healthy C. thin (2) Which is good food? ( ) A. Hamburgers. B. Candy. C. Vegetables. (3) ______ can make us healthy and happy. ( ) A. Eating junk food B. Sports C. Brushing teeth (4) What does the text(短文) talk about? ( ) A. How to brush your teeth? B. How to get enough sleep? C. How to keep healthy? 34. 联系上下文,猜测画线词junk food的意思是:_______ 35. 根据所给图片信息,模仿范例编写对话。 例: (Mother’s Day) A: What’s the date today? B: It’s May 11th. It’s Mother’s Day. A: What will you do for your mother? B: I will do housework for her. (Father’s Day) A: ________________________ B: ________________________ A: ________________________ B: ________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 小学2024-2025学年度下学期 六年级英语阶段性反馈练习 (闽教版六年级下册Unit 1-Unit 4) 2025. 4 判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。 1. cake date hand ( ) 2. hot got stop ( ) 3. these evening together ( ) 4. catch fish ship ( ) 5. with math this ( ) 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/eɪ/,/eɪ/,/æ/,发音不同,故答案为F。 【2题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音均为/ɒ/,发音相同,故答案为T。 【3题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/iː/,/iː/,/e/,发音不同,故答案为F。 【4题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/tʃ/,/ʃ/,/ʃ/,发音不同,故答案为F。 【5题详解】 所给单词画线部分的发音分别为/ð/,/θ/,/ð/,发音不同,故答案为F。 6. 选词填空(可重复使用)。 he him his Yang Ming has a fever. ______ is worried about ______ lessons. I can help ______ with ______ lessons. 【答案】 ①. He ②. his ③. him ④. his 【解析】 【详解】句意:他担心他的课程。该空用人称主格he做主语,故答案为He。 句意:他担心他的课程。该空用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词,his他的,形容词性物主代词,故答案为his。 句意:我可以在他的课程方面帮助他。help是动词,后跟人称代词宾格him,故答案为him。 句意:我可以在他的课程方面帮助他。该空用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词,his他的,形容词性物主代词,故答案为his。 7. 选词填空(可重复使用) runs ran running My brother looks strong. He often ______ in the morning. He is good at ______. Yesterday it was rainy. So he ______ in the gym(体育馆). 【答案】 ①. runs ②. running ③. ran 【解析】 【详解】句意:他经常在早上跑步。often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数He,动词用第三人称单数runs,第一空填runs。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,run的动名词是running,第2空填running。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,第三空填动词run的过去式ran,故答案为run,running,ran。 根据所给图片信息,补全句子。 8. We ______ ______ ______ in winter. We had a good time. 【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. snowman 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们在冬天堆雪人。我们玩得很高兴。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是make a snowman堆雪人,根据后句中had可知句子是一般过去时,动词make用过去式made,故答案为made,a,snowman。 9. I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. a ②. headache 【解析】 【详解】句意:我昨天睡得不好。我头疼。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及图片可知是have a headache头疼,故答案为a,headache。 10. It’s time for dinner. Let’s go to the ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. dining ②. room 【解析】 【详解】句意:该吃晚饭了。我们去______吧。本题考查名词词组,根据图片可知是饭厅dining room,故答案为dining;room。 11. You are ill. You must ______ a lot of ______. 【答案】 ①. drink ②. water 【解析】 【详解】句意:你生病了。你必须_____很多的_____。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是在喝水,结合题意可知生病了要多喝水,drink water喝水,且must是情态动词,后加动词原形,故答案为drink;water。 12. ______ ______ interesting story book! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意:多么有趣的一本故事书啊!本题考查what引导的感叹句。根据句意可知该句是感叹句,其结构为:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!或 How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!本题是两个空,第一空用what,第二空后interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定代词an,故答案为What,an。 单项选择。 13. —Did he have a good time in Hainan? ( ) —Yes. He ______ many photos. A. take B. took C. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:—他在海南玩得开心吗?—是的。他拍了很多照片。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。A动词原形,B动词过去式,C动词的第三人称单数,根据问句did可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。 14. —My grandma is ill. She is in hospital now. ( ) —I’m ______ to hear that. A. sorry B. happy C. worry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:—我奶奶病了,她现在在医院。—听到这个消息我很难过。本题考查形容词辨析和用法。A遗憾的,B开心的,C担心,AB是形容词,C是动词,形容词作表语,故排除C,根据句意可知此处表示抱歉的,A符合题意,故选A。 15. There ______ a kite on the table yesterday, but I can’t see it now. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:昨天桌子上有一只风筝,但我现在看不见了。本题考查be动词的过去式。根据时间状语yesterday可知句子应该用一般过去时,且句子主语a kite是单数,谓语动词也应该用单数,be动词的过去式单数为was,故选B。 16. My mom often does the ______ on Sundays. ( ) A. cleans B. clean C. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在星期天打扫卫生。本题考查动词短语。打扫卫生do the cleaning,固定搭配,故选C。 17. ______ you see the sign(标志)? You ______ swim here. ( ) A. Can; mustn’t B. Must; can’t C. Are; mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你能看到那个标志吗?你不能在这里游泳。本题考查情态动词。第一个句子谓语动词是see(动词原形),选项C中的are是系动词,后要加动词的现在分词形式,不符合题意,故排除C选项。B选项的must是情态动词,表示“必须”,与第一句句意不符,故排除B选项。can是情态动词,表示“能够,可以”,后加动词原形,且符合句意。图片是禁止游泳的标志,第二句是禁止游泳的意思,mustn’t是must的否定形式,表示“禁止”,符合题意,故选A。 读一读,判断下列句子描述是(T)否(F)合理。 18. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:Mount Huang(黄山) is a famous mountain in Fujian. ( ) 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意:黄山是福建的一座名山。本题考查专有名词,根据常识可知,黄山是安徽省的标志性景点,故答案为F。 19. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:It’s very cold. You can’t take off your coat. ( ) 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意:天气非常冷。你不能脱掉外套。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式和陈述句的否定形式。根据常识可知天冷时不能脱外套。故答案为T。 20. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:The light is red. You mustn’t cross the street. ( ) 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意:红灯亮了。你不准过马路。本题考查陈述句,根据常识可知红灯需停,禁止通行,故答案为T。 21. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:Women’s Day is in May. ( ) 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意:妇女节在五月。本题考查陈述句和专有名词。根据常识可知妇女节在三月,故答案为F。 22. 判断句子描述是(T)否(F)合理:We can do sports to keep healthy and strong. ( ) 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们可以通过做运动来保持健康和强壮。本题考查陈述句,根据常识可知运动能增强体质、促进健康,故答案为T。 根据上下文,选择合适的句子补全对话。 Jim: This is Jim speaking. ___23___ Li Hua: Speaking. Jim: I can’t play basketball with you tomorrow. Li Hua: ___24___ Jim: Last night I fell off the bike. ___25___ Li Hua: ___26___ Jim: I need to stay in bed for a week. I’m worried about my lessons. Li Hua: ___27___ I’ll help you. Jim: Thank you. A. I broke my left leg. B. Don’t worry. C. May I speak to Li Hua? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. What’s wrong with you? 【答案】23. C 24. E 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论摔伤腿不能去打篮球的一段对话。 【23题详解】 上句句意:我吉姆。可知这句问能和谁通话吗,选项C“我可以和李华通话吗?”符合语境,故选C。 【24题详解】 上句句意:我明天不能和你一起打篮球了。可知这句问怎么了,选项E“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选E。 【25题详解】 上句句意:昨天晚上我从自行车上摔下来了。可知这句继续说摔伤了什么部位,选项A“我摔伤了我的左腿。”符合语境,故选A。 【26题详解】 上句句意:我摔伤了我的左腿。可知这句说听到这个消息很难过,选项D“我听到这个消息很难过。”符合语境,故选D。 【27题详解】 上句句意:我很担心我的课程。可知这句安慰对方不用担心,选项B“不用担心。”符合语境,故选B。 任务型阅读。 Part A 阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Jim is a good student at school. His teachers like him very much. But he isn’t a good boy at home. He often makes a mess(杂乱) in his bedroom. He doesn’t like to do housework. He usually watches TV for a long time at the weekend. He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. Jim’s mother makes family rules(规则) for him. Family Rules You must... You mustn’t... 1. keep your room clean 2. go to bed early 3. help do some housework 1. make a mess in your room 2. watch TV for too long 3. read in bed 28. Jim is a good boy at home. ( ) 29 Jim’s bedroom is always clean. ( ) 30. Jim needs to help mom do some housework. ( ) 31. Jim mustn’t watch TV for too long. ( ) 32. Jim’s teacher writes family rules for him. ( ) 【答案】28. F 29. F 30. T 31. T 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆的日常情况和妈妈为他制定的家规。 【28题详解】 句意:吉姆在家是个好孩子。根据“But he isn’t a good boy at home.”但他在家里不是个好孩子。可知句意与文章不符,故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意:吉姆的卧室总是很干净。根据“He often makes a mess in his bedroom.”他经常把卧室弄得一团糟。可知句意与文章不符,故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意:吉姆需要帮妈妈做一些家务。根据“You must...”你必须……;“help do some housework”做一些家务,可知句意与文章相符,故答案为T。 【31题详解】 句意:吉姆不能看太长时间电视。根据“You mustn’t...”你不能……;“watch TV for too long”看太长时间电视,可知句意与文章相符,故答案为T。 【32题详解】 句意:吉姆的老师为他写的家规。根据“Jim’s mother makes family rules for him.”吉姆的妈妈为他制定家规。可知句意与文章不符,故答案为F。 Part B 阅读短文,完成下列任务。 Everyone wants to be healthy. There is some advice(建议) for you. ◆Go to bed early and get enough sleep ◆Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. They are not good for you. ◆Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day, in the morning and before bedtime. This keeps your teeth clean and healthy. ◆Sports can also keep you healthy. Go outside and do some exercises every day. It can also make you feel happy. 33. 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 (1) Everyone wants to be ______. ( ) A. happy B. healthy C. thin (2) Which is good food? ( ) A. Hamburgers. B. Candy. C. Vegetables. (3) ______ can make us healthy and happy. ( ) A. Eating junk food B. Sports C. Brushing teeth (4) What does the text(短文) talk about? ( ) A. How to brush your teeth? B. How to get enough sleep? C. How to keep healthy? 34. 联系上下文,猜测画线词junk food的意思是:_______ 【答案】33. ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. C 34. 垃圾食品 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几点建议,包括充足睡眠、健康饮食、刷牙和运动。 【33题详解】 (1)句意:每个人都想保持______。A开心的,B健康的,C瘦的,根据“Everyone wants to be healthy.”可知每个人都想保持健康,故选B。 (2)句意:哪种是健康食物?A.汉堡。B糖果。C蔬菜。根据“Eat good food like milk, fish and vegetables every day.”可知蔬菜是健康食物,故选C。 (3)句意:______能让我们健康又开心。A吃垃圾食品,B运动,C刷牙,根据“Sports can also keep you healthy. It can also make you feel happy.”可知运动能让人健康开心,故选B。 (4)句意:短文主要讨论了什么?A如何刷牙? B如何获得充足睡眠? C如何保持健康?根据全文列举的睡眠、饮食、刷牙和运动等建议可知主题是如何保持健康,故选C。 【34题详解】 题干要求猜测画线词junk food的意思,根据“Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and candy. ”可知是垃圾食品,故答案为垃圾食品。 35. 根据所给图片信息,模仿范例编写对话。 例: (Mother’s Day) A: What’s the date today? B: It’s May 11th. It’s Mother’s Day. A: What will you do for your mother? B: I will do housework for her. (Father’s Day) A: ________________________ B: ________________________ A: ________________________ B: ________________________ 【答案】范文: A:What’s the date today? B:It’s June 15th. It’s Father’s Day. A:What will you do for your father? B:I will buy a T-shirt for him. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求根据图片编写对话。阐述图片内容。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时并要符合图片内容。 2. 参考词汇与句型: 参考词汇:June 15th六月十五日,Father’s Day父亲节,buy a T-shirt买一件T恤 参考句型:What’s…;It’s…;What will…;I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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精品解析:2024-2025学年福建省福州市鼓楼区闽教版(2012)六年级下册期中测试英语试卷
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精品解析:2024-2025学年福建省福州市鼓楼区闽教版(2012)六年级下册期中测试英语试卷
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