精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区大庆中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

2025级大庆中学入学考试 高一年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have any cash,either. B. He will lend the money. C. He also wants to buy the book. 4. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A big single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 5. How does the man feel? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is the woman’s appointment with Professor Brown? A. 2:45. B. 3:05. C. 3:15. 7. What may Sophia be doing now? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a film. B. He met the woman. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike? A. The storyline. B. The scenes. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following affects the express（快递） charge? A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing. 11. How does the man choose to send the package? A. By land. B. By sea. C. By air. 12. How much does the man pay in total? A $9. B. $13. C. $17. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight. 14. When did the woman have a checkup? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 15. What food does the man finally give the woman? A. Dried banana chips. B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamburger. 16. How can we describe the woman? A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19 How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was the first time I met a seal (海豹), the most mysterious(神秘的) animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away. Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth! I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me. Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever. 1. The underlined word “threaten” in Paragraph 1 means . A. Follow. B. Attack. C. Cheat. D. Feed. 2. The seal brought penguins to the writer as a(n) . A. gift B. test C. award D. challenge 3. What was the writer’s most unbelievable experience? A. The seal kept giving food to him. B. The seal stole a penguin from him. C. He took some wonderful pictures. D. He tried to scare the seal away. 4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show how to deal with a seal in the sea. B. To share a story of a man and a seal in the sea. C. To tell the difference between humans and seals. D. To encourage readers to try photographing a seal. B One weekend last summer, I paid a visit to the Sahara Desert with my boyfriend David. Before we went to the Sahara Desert, we had heard about the sandstorms there. But we didn’t believe we would be so unlucky to experience one. We were in a jeep with our guide when someone who was traveling with us said a sandstorm was coming. But the guide shook his head, saying we shouldn’t worry. He took us straight to the place where we would take a camel ride. We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstorm came. The winds roared through the valleys between dunes, lifting the sand until it was impossible to breathe. David found me in the sand. Then he began taking off his long scarf around his neck and face, wanting to put it around my face instead. But I rejected it. Instead, I managed to put on a travel jacket that I had put in my backpack and pulled the hood around my face. David held me and we walked in the sand. All I wanted was to get back to our camp and out of the storm. Unfortunately, getting back to the camp meant facing the storm. Both David and I climbed on our camels. Sand hit every part of my body. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable to control the camel. When we finally stopped, David helped me to get off the camel and led me to the side of a long black tent, where he rolled out a blanket and helped me to sit. We saw our guide near us. “I thought you guys were going to kill me,” he said. “There were signs, if I had paid attention. The driver asked me twice about doing the ride tomorrow morning instead of tonight, but everyone was so excited about riding camels that I didn’t want to see all of you feel upset.” Most of us laughed it off. A few even took a pleasure in the experience. Though I suffered a lot, I didn’t regret my trip there. How many people can say they’ve ridden a camel through a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert? 5. What happened to the author and her boyfriend? A. They lost their travel jackets. B. They met with a strong sandstorm. C. They were cheated by a guide. D. They got lost in the Sahara Desert. 6. What can be learned about the author and her boyfriend? A. Their eyes were damaged in the sandstorm. B. They prepared well for a possible sandstorm. C. They had good skills in surviving sandstorms. D. They suffered a lot on the way back to the camp. 7. Why didn’t the guide move the camel ride to the next day? A. He was encouraged not to by the driver. B. He thought the sandstorm would stop soon. C. He didn’t want to let the tourists down. D. He wanted to finish the tour as quickly as possible. 8. What does the author most probably think of the experience? A. Unforgettable. B. Common. C. Painful. D. Unfortunate. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____9____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____10____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____11____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____12____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____13____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 第二部分 （共三节，总分 35 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____14_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____15____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____16____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____17____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____18____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____19____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____20____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____21____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____22____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____23_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____24____ young plants in the dry season was ______25______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____26_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______27______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____28_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 14. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 15. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 16 A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 17. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 18. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 19. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 20. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 21. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 22. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 23. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 24. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 25. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 26. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 27. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 28. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 第二节 单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 29. You can’t imagine what great trouble we had ____ each other. A. understood B. in understanding C. to understand D. understand 30. The app “Railway 12306” has been updated, ___ it much easier for people to book tickets online. A. making B. made C. to make D. have made 31. —What do you think made Celia so happy? —______ a prize in the recent competition. A. She won B. Won C. Winning D. Because of winning 32. Whether we need more food depends on how many people ___. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 33. Mike is ______ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A. curious B. crazy C. confident D. correct 第三节 语篇型语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or_____34_____ your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others _____35_____ (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your _____36_____ (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned _____37_____ (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, _____38_____ needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means_____39_____ (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking _____40_____ (you) feet. When you jump rope your heart beats _____41_____ (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get _____42_____ (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice and practice, you can increase _____43_____ number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rope strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time. 第三部分 写作(满分25分) 44. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你求助征求你的建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025级大庆中学入学考试 高一年级英语试题 考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：120分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have any cash,either. B. He will lend the money. C. He also wants to buy the book. 4. What kind of room will the man live in? A. A big single room. B. A double room. C. A suite. 5 How does the man feel? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is the woman’s appointment with Professor Brown? A. 2:45. B. 3:05. C. 3:15. 7. What may Sophia be doing now? A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do over the weekend? A. He saw a film. B. He met the woman. C. He surfed the Internet. 9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike? A. The storyline. B. The scenes. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which of the following affects the express（快递） charge? A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing. 11. How does the man choose to send the package? A. By land. B. By sea. C. By air. 12. How much does the man pay in total? A. $9. B. $13. C. $17. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight. 14. When did the woman have a checkup? A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month. 15. What food does the man finally give the woman? A. Dried banana chips. B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamburger. 16. How can we describe the woman? A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20 How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共7小题；每小题2.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It was the first time I met a seal (海豹), the most mysterious(神秘的) animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look. Immediately, she swam toward me and tried to threaten me by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth. I tried not to show any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head and swam away. Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry. She brought me some more penguins. She even tried to show me how to eat them. The seal tried to push penguins into my camera because she thought the camera was my mouth! I understood that she was trying to feed me. But I think that she was really trying to communicate with me. By now, she didn’t seem very dangerous. She stayed by me and tried to feed me for four days. One time, she noticed another seal come up behind me. She made a deep, warning sound and scared the other seal away. She then took that seal’s penguin and gave it to me. Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we expect. My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever. 1. The underlined word “threaten” in Paragraph 1 means . A. Follow. B. Attack. C. Cheat. D. Feed. 2. The seal brought penguins to the writer as a(n) . A. gift B. test C. award D. challenge 3. What was the writer’s most unbelievable experience? A. The seal kept giving food to him. B. The seal stole a penguin from him. C. He took some wonderful pictures. D. He tried to scare the seal away. 4. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show how to deal with a seal in the sea. B. To share a story of a man and a seal in the sea. C. To tell the difference between humans and seals. D. To encourage readers to try photographing a seal. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为野生动物摄影师的作者偶遇了一只海豹，海豹把企鹅作为礼物送给作者，海豹和作者呆了四天，作者也拍摄到了一些好的照片。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“by putting my camera and much of my head into her mouth”以及“I tried not to show any fear.(我尽量不表现出任何恐惧)”可知，海豹把作者的相机和作者的大部分头塞进她的嘴里，即攻击了作者，而作者尽量不表现出任何恐惧。故划线词意思是“攻击”。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then she came back with a live penguin. The penguin was for me. Of course, I didn’t eat the penguin, and I think the seal was very disappointed. The seal thought I was just another seal, I realized. One most important thing in a seal’s life is eating. So perhaps this seal was worried about me. She didn’t want me to go hungry.(然后她带着一只活企鹅回来了。企鹅是给我的。当然，我没有吃企鹅，我想海豹很失望。我意识到，海豹以为我只是另一只海豹。海豹生命中最重要的一件事就是进食。也许这只海豹很担心我。她不想让我挨饿)”可知，海豹把企鹅作为礼物送给作者。故选A。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Those four days were the most unbelievable experience I ever had as a wildlife photographer, because I got some amazing pictures.(那四天是我作为野生动物摄影师最难以置信的经历，因为我拍到了一些令人惊叹的照片)”可知，作者最难以置信的经历是他拍了一些很棒的照片。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was the first time I met a seal (海豹), the most mysterious(神秘的) animal for me in the world. I jumped into the cold water to take a closer look.(那是我第一次见到海豹，对我来说，这是世界上最神秘的动物)”以及最后一段“My relationship with this powerful and smart animal will stay with me forever.(我和这只强大而聪明的动物的关系将永远伴随着我)”结合文章主要讲述了作为野生动物摄影师的作者偶遇了一只海豹，海豹把企鹅作为礼物送给作者，海豹和作者呆了四天，作者也拍摄到了一些好的照片。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一个人与海豹在海里的故事。故选B。 B One weekend last summer, I paid a visit to the Sahara Desert with my boyfriend David. Before we went to the Sahara Desert, we had heard about the sandstorms there. But we didn’t believe we would be so unlucky to experience one. We were in a jeep with our guide when someone who was traveling with us said a sandstorm was coming. But the guide shook his head, saying we shouldn’t worry. He took us straight to the place where we would take a camel ride. We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstorm came. The winds roared through the valleys between dunes, lifting the sand until it was impossible to breathe. David found me in the sand. Then he began taking off his long scarf around his neck and face, wanting to put it around my face instead. But I rejected it. Instead, I managed to put on a travel jacket that I had put in my backpack and pulled the hood around my face. David held me and we walked in the sand. All I wanted was to get back to our camp and out of the storm. Unfortunately, getting back to the camp meant facing the storm. Both David and I climbed on our camels. Sand hit every part of my body. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable to control the camel. When we finally stopped, David helped me to get off the camel and led me to the side of a long black tent, where he rolled out a blanket and helped me to sit. We saw our guide near us. “I thought you guys were going to kill me,” he said. “There were signs, if I had paid attention. The driver asked me twice about doing the ride tomorrow morning instead of tonight, but everyone was so excited about riding camels that I didn’t want to see all of you feel upset.” Most of us laughed it off. A few even took a pleasure in the experience. Though I suffered a lot, I didn’t regret my trip there. How many people can say they’ve ridden a camel through a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert? 5. What happened to the author and her boyfriend? A. They lost their travel jackets. B. They met with a strong sandstorm. C. They were cheated by a guide. D. They got lost in the Sahara Desert. 6. What can be learned about the author and her boyfriend? A. Their eyes were damaged in the sandstorm. B. They prepared well for a possible sandstorm. C. They had good skills in surviving sandstorms. D. They suffered a lot on the way back to the camp. 7. Why didn’t the guide move the camel ride to the next day? A. He was encouraged not to by the driver. B. He thought the sandstorm would stop soon. C. He didn’t want to let the tourists down. D. He wanted to finish the tour as quickly as possible. 8. What does the author most probably think of the experience? A. Unforgettable. B. Common. C. Painful. D. Unfortunate. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的男朋友去撒哈拉沙漠不幸遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before we went to the Sahara Desert, we had heard about the sandstorms there. But we didn’t believe we would be so unlucky to experience one. (在我们去撒哈拉沙漠之前，我们已经听说了那里的沙尘暴。但我们不相信我们会如此不幸地经历一次。)”和第三段“We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstorm came.(我们骑完骆驼后正在看日出，这时沙尘暴来了。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unfortunately, getting back to the camp meant facing the storm. Both David and I climbed on our camels. Sand hit every part of my body. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable to control the camel. (不幸的是，回到营地意味着要面对风暴。大卫和我都骑上了骆驼。沙子打在我身体的每个部位。我紧闭双眼，什么都看不见，无法控制骆驼。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友在返回营地的路上遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The driver asked me twice about doing the ride tomorrow morning instead of tonight, but everyone was so excited about riding camels that I didn’t want to see all of you feel upset. (司机问了我两次，让我明天早上骑，而不是今晚，但每个人都对骑骆驼感到很兴奋，我不想看到你们所有人感到不高兴。)”可知，导游不把骑骆驼的时间挪到第二天，是因为他不想让游客失望。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Though I suffered a lot, I didn’t regret my trip there. How many people can say they’ve ridden a camel through a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert? (虽然我吃了很多苦，但我并不后悔去那里旅行。有多少人能说他们曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑过骆驼穿越沙尘暴?)”可推断，虽然吃了很苦头，但作者对这段经历并不感到后悔，反而难以忘怀。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____9____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____10____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____11____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____12____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____13____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 【答案】9. F 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有助于学生适应新学校的建议。 【9题详解】 上文“School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed.(学校是学生学习以获得成就的基地。)”和下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你会担心自己是否会迷路，或者老师是否严格。)”之间应用转折语气连接，说明虽然学校是学生的学习基地，但学生在学校中可能会遇到各种难题。选项F“但适应新学校可能很难。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【10题详解】 由下文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.(开始上学前，和父母一起去参观一次学校。)”可知，此段作者建议开学前去学校了解学校的基本情况，选项C“了解学校”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选C。 【11题详解】 空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.(好好休息会帮助你消除可能会有的紧张情绪。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量睡至少8到9个小时。)”可知，本段建议好好休息，选项D“以良好的睡眠开启你第一天的学校生活。”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据本段内容“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.(确保你早上有足够的时间去学校。你也不想铃声响后才冲进教室。)”可知，本段建议早点出发去上学，选项B“早点去学校”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，参加兴趣小组还能展现自我、发挥长处，选项G“这也将给你一个在运动或其他活动中展示技能的机会。”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。 第二部分 （共三节，总分 35 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____14_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____15____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ____16____ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____17____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____18____, the number of snakes had declined as well. He ____19____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____20____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____21____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____22____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____23_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees. ____24____ young plants in the dry season was ______25______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____26_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______27______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below. Molai _____28_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 14. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice 15. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 16. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward 17 A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage 18. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 19. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 20. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 21. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 22. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 23. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 24. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding 25. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 26. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 27. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect 28. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。 第二节 单项选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 29. You can’t imagine what great trouble we had ____ each other. A. understood B. in understanding C. to understand D. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你无法想象我们在相互理解上遇到了多大的困难。空处位于what引导的宾语从句中，根据空前“what great trouble we had”可知，空处应用in understanding，构成固定短语have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选B。 30. The app “Railway 12306” has been updated, ___ it much easier for people to book tickets online. A. making B. made C. to make D. have made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“铁路12306”应用程序已经更新，使人们更容易在网上订票。句子主干是“The app ‘Railway 12306’ has been updated”，后面是一个结果状语，表示更新这个应用程序的结果。应该用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故选A。 31. —What do you think made Celia so happy? —______ a prize in the recent competition. A. She won B. Won C. Winning D. Because of winning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为是什么让Celia这么高兴的？——在最近的比赛中得了一个大奖。这里是回答what…的问题，用动名词短语作主语，答语后面省略了made Celia so happy。选项A，“She won”是句子结构，其中“She”是主语，“won”是谓语，因为句子中已经有了谓语“made”，所以“She won”在这里无法作主语，该选项错误。选项B，“Won”是动词的过去式或过去分词形式，通常不用作主语，该选项错误。选项D，“Because of winning”是一个介词短语，表示“因为赢得……”，因为介词短语不能作主语，所以该选项错误。故选C。 32. Whether we need more food depends on how many people ___. A. turn on B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于有多少人出现。A. turn on 打开；B. turn over 翻转；C. turn up 出现；D. turn down 拒绝。根据句意可知，是否需要更多的食物取决于来的人数，即多少人在聚会上出现，表示人的出现用 turn up。故选C项。 33. Mike is ______ about his performance because he thinks he is well prepared. A. curious B. crazy C. confident D. correct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mike对他的表现很有信心，因为他认为自己准备得很好。A. curious好奇的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. correct正确的。根据“he thinks he is well prepared”可知，Mike对自己的表现是有信心的。故选C。 第三节 语篇型语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or_____34_____ your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others _____35_____ (jump) over one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your _____36_____ (high). Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size. A rope should be turned _____37_____ (slow). It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely, _____38_____ needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means_____39_____ (turn) the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking _____40_____ (you) feet. When you jump rope, your heart beats _____41_____ (fast) and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get _____42_____ (tire). You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice and practice, you can increase _____43_____ number of times you jump without resting. Jumping rope strengthens the upper and lower body and burns a lot of calories in a short time. 【答案】34. with 35. to jump 36. height 37. slowly 38. which 39. turning 40. your 41. faster 42. tired 43. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是跳绳这项运动。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳。根据语境可知，句子表示“你可以一个人跳，也可以和同学一起跳”，空格处意为“和……一起”，用介词with，故填with。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可以帮忙转动一根长绳子，让其他人一次跳过一根。根据语境可知，句子表示“你也可以帮忙转动一根长绳子，让其他人一次跳过一根”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to jump。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你一个人跳，你需要一根短绳子，它正好适合你的身高。由空前的your可知，空格处用名词，high的名词是height，意为“身高”，是不可数名词，故填height。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：绳子应该慢慢转动。空格处用副词slowly，修饰动词turned，故填slowly。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还必须转得足够高，让你自由安全地跳跃，这需要仔细把握时机。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面的整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子，以便在正确时间跳过去，而不会撞到你的脚。根据语境可知，句子表示“时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子”，mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，因此空格处用动名词turning，作宾语，故填turning。 【40题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着你要足够慢地转动绳子，以便在正确的时间跳过去，而不会撞到你的脚。you和feet是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词your，修饰feet。故填your。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：当你跳绳时，你的心跳加快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色。根据语境可知，句子表示“当你跳绳时，你的心跳加快，你的脸有一个健康的颜色”，也就是心跳得更快，空格处用比较级faster。故填faster。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是如果你一开始跳太多次，你会累的。空格处用形容词作表语，主语you是人，因此空格处用ed结尾的形容词tired，意为“累的”，故填tired。 【43题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：如果你不断地练习，你可以增加你不休息跳跃的次数。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你不断地练习，你可以增加你不休息跳跃的次数”，the number of意为“……的数量”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 第三部分 写作(满分25分) 44. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你求助征求你的建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, I recommend that you sign up for extra–curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting. Second, you should make a good schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to study well. I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你求助征求你的建议，要求考生就此问题给他回一封信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 建议：advice→suggestion 活动：activity→event 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 2. 句首拓展 同义句转换 原句：Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life so don’t worry about it too much. 拓展句：Actually, many freshmen are so confused about high school life that you don’t need to worry about it too much. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]First, I recommend that you sign up for extra – curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$