高中英语必考短语 基础知识 清单 2026届高考英语一轮复习

高效速记高中英语必考短语 基础知识　必知必会 Lesson 1 0001 a bit of a 有点, 相当 We may have a bit of a problem on our hands.我们手头的问题可能有点棘手。 0002 a bit 有点, 小量 These trousers are a bit tight.这条裤子有点紧。 比较 0003 a bunch of 一束 The magician produced a bunch of flowers out of his hand.魔术师从手里变出一束鲜花。 0004 a good knowledge of 精通 We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。 0005 a great deal 大量, 非常 She has altered a great deal since I saw her last year.她和我去年见到时已改变很多。 0006 a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.一百万美元对我来说是一大笔钱。 0007 a large number of A large number of houses were burnt to ashes.大量的房屋被烧成了灰烬。 大量的 同义短语 a large sum of 0008 a large quantity of 大量的 I need a large quantity of oil.我需要大量的油。 知识链接 large quantities of也表示“大量的”, 但用法不同。quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。 a quantity of加可数名词复数, 谓语动词用复数；加不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数。也就是说, a quantity of作主语时, 其谓语动词通常和后面名词的数保持一致。 0009 a package deal 一揽子生意, 成套交易 I want a package deal including airfare and hotel.我需要一个成套服务, 包括机票和住宿。 0010 a part from 除……之外 0011 a piece of cake 小菜一碟, 轻而易举的事情 Winning that prize is a piece of cake！获得那个奖, 简直易如反掌。 知识链接 a piece of cake往往不是“一块蛋糕”的意思, 但在外国, 确有不少面包糕点店铺是用a piece of cake的一语双关来做店铺招牌名称或者做广告的, 意思就是“本店制作精美糕点轻而易举, 小事一桩。” 0012 a sea of 大量的, 一片 I peep out the porthole and see a sea of clouds.我从飞机的舷窗向外张望, 看到一片云海。 近义短语a world of很多 0013 a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天, 把我们的假期弄得一团糟。 同类助记 a set of一套 a sort of一类, 一种 0014 a variety of 很多种, 各种各样的 He has a variety of interests.他有很多种爱好。 0015 abide by 履行, 遵守 If you join this group, you must abide by its rules.如果你要加入这个组, 你就必须遵守其章程。 0016 above all 首先, 尤其是 Above all, watch your diet.首先要注意饮食。 知识链接和all有关的短语还有： after all毕竟, 终究 in all全部, 合计 all out竭尽全力 all over again再一次, 重新 all round周围, 处处 all the years round一年到头 at all risks无论冒什么危险 at all times无论何时, 一直 in all directions向四面八方 not at all别客气, 一点也不 all at once突然 all along自始至终, 一直 all of a sudden突然, 冷不防 all in all总而言之, 总的说来 best of all最好的 and all that诸如此类 be all ears全神贯注地倾听 once for all一劳永逸地 for all that尽管, 虽然如此 all together总共, 一起 0017 absence of mind 心不在焉 He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.他因心不在焉而考试不及格。 同类助记 absent-minded（形容词）心不在焉的 0018 ac cording to 根据 Cut the coat according to the cloth.量布裁衣。 0019 ac count for 是……的原因, 导致, 引起, （在数量上、比例上）占 Lack of money accounts for her dropping from school.缺钱是她辍学的原因。 0020 accuse somebody of 控告某人, 指责某人 Critics accuse companies of using ads to mislead us.批评者指责公司滥用广告误导我们。 同义短语 charge somebody with指控 0021 adapt(oneself)to 使适应 One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.我们应当使自己适应变化了的情况。 0022 add up to 合计达, 总括起来, 意味着 His evidence really adds up to this：he didn't murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着：他没有谋杀那个人。 0023 add up 加起来 Add up these figures, please.请把这些数字加起来。 比较 0024 admire sb.for something 为某事而赞美, 钦佩某人 I admire him for his courage.我佩服他的勇气。 0025 advise sb.on something 就……向某人提建议 Could you advise me on the problem？对于这个问题你能给我些忠告吗？ 0026 agree on 就某一点达成一致 They agree on these terms.他们一致同意这些条款。 0027 agree to 同意（计划, 建议等） Do you agree to the schedule？你同意这个日程安排吗？ 0028 agree with 同意, （与天气、食物等）适合 I agree with your opinion.我同意你的看法。 Onion doesn't agree with me.洋葱不适合我的胃口。 0029 ahead of schedule 提前 The train arrived five minutes ahead of schedule.火车提前5分钟到达。 用法辨析 on schedule依照预定时间, 准时；ahead of schedule比预定时间早；behind schedule比预定时间晚 0030 aim at 目的在于, 旨在, 瞄准 The factory must aim at increasing production.工厂应该以增产为目的。 0031 all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了……都 The ship-wrecked people were rescued all but one.船只失事遇难者除一人之外全部获救。 0032 all in all 总的说来 All in all, the criticism seemed fair.总的说来, 这种批评听起来还算公平。 Money is all in all to her.在她看来, 金钱是最重要的。 0033 ans w er for 对……负责 You will have to answer for your carelessness.你得对你的疏忽负责。 0034 anything but 绝不 The company would do anything but risk their prestige at stake.公司绝不愿将自己的信誉孤注一掷。 用法辨析 nothing but只不过是, 只有；anything but绝不, 根本不。 He was anything but a fool.他根本不是个傻瓜。 0035 apply oneself to 致力于, 专心致力于 He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。 0036 apply to sb.for sth. 向……申请 I will apply to the manager for the job.我会向经理申请这份工作。 0037 appreciate it if 如果……将很感激 We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.要是你们能帮我们这个忙, 我们将非常感激。 0038 argue with sb.about sth. 为某事和某人争吵 We spend hours argue with the managing director about the site for the new factory.就新厂的厂址问题, 我们与总经理争论了几个小时。 形似短语 argue for辩护 0039 arise from 由……引起, 由……产生 Accidents usually arise from carelessness.事故的发生往往由疏忽大意而引起。 比较 arise from意为“由……引起, 由……产生, 起源于”, 其主语多为difficulties, losses, problems等；result from意为“由……导致”, 涉及的结果范围更广。 0040 arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 That he arrived at this conclusion was the result of much thought.他得出这一结论是深思熟虑的结果。 同义短语 come to a conclusion得出结论；draw a conclusion得出结论 0041 as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上 I don't have a car.As a matter of fact, I can't drive.我没有汽车, 事实上我连开车都不会。 同义 in fact 0042 as a result of 作为……的结果, 由于 He was injured as a result of boiler explosion.他因锅炉爆炸而受伤。 形似短语 as a result结果, 因此后接句子。 0043 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 As far as I am concerned, the plan carried by him is not perfect.就我个人而言, 由他执行的那个计划并不是天衣无缝。 同义短语 as far as I can see in my opinion在我看来 0044 as far as 就……而言, 到……程度, 在……范围内 But as far as user interactions are concerned, the similarity ends there.但是在用户交互方面, 两者之间类似的地方很少。 0045 as if 似乎, 好像 It seemed as if the meeting would never end.看起来会议没完没了。 同义短语 as though 0046 as regards 关于, 至于 As regards economic issues, he agreed with our view.在经济问题上, 他同意我们的看法。 知识链接 还有一些表示“关于”的词或者短语：concerning, in regard to, with regard to, with respect to, as to等。 0047 as w ell as 也 He as well as his friends likes going shopping.他和他的朋友们都喜欢逛商店。 0048 associate...with... 将某事与某事联系起来 We often associate Egypt with pyramids.我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。 0049 assure sb.of sth. 保证某人某事 We assured our clients of an enjoyable holiday.我们使游客确信准能过一个愉快的假期。 0050 at a time 一次, 每次 You can take three books out at a time.你一次可借三本书。 同类助记 all the time一直 as time goes on随着时间的流逝 at all times总是, 随时 （at）any time无论何时 at a time每次, 一次 at no time决不 at one time同时, 曾经 at other times在另外的场合, 平时 at the same time同时, 然而 at the time of...在……的时刻 at times有时 for the time being暂时, 目前, 现在 from time to time有时 in no time很快 time after time（或time and again）经常, 反复, 再三 0051 at risk 处于危险之中 The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.这疾病在蔓延, 五岁以下的小孩都有危险。 0052 at the cost of 以……为代价 He saved the lives of the children at the cost of his own.他牺牲了自己的生命, 却救活了孩子们。 0053 at the end of... 在……结束时, 在……的尽头 The audience clapped at the end of the play.剧终时观众鼓掌。 用法辨析 ①in the end在最后 ②at the end of在……的最后 ③by the end of到……快结束的时候 0054 at the same time 同时, 不过, 然而 Don't all speak at the same time.大家别同时说。 0055 at the top of 在……顶部/上端 0056 at war 在交战状态中 The two countries are at war.两国处于交战状态。 0057 base...on... 把……建立在……的基础上 You should base your opinions on facts, not on hearsay.你的意见应该以事实为依据, 而不应该建立在道听途说上。 0058 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 The child is not yet able to write.这个孩子还不会写字。 0059 be about to do sth. 正要去做某事 We were about to start when it rained.我们正要动身突然下雨了。 0060 be absent from 缺勤, 缺课 You shouldn't be absent from class.你不该逃课。 0061 be absorbed in 专注于, 全神贯注于 I was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.我在专心看书, 未听到你叫唤。 0062 be accustomed to doing 习惯于 I am accustomed to walking after super.我习惯了晚饭后散步。 0063 be addicted to 入迷, 成瘾 If it weren't for him, I would probably still be addicted to online games.要不是他, 我很可能仍沉溺于网络游戏。 同义短语 take to沉迷于 0064 be all nerves 神经紧张He was all nerves before the plane journey.他在坐飞机之前很紧张。 0065 be angry with sb.about sth. 为某事和某人生气 I was angry with myself about the delay.我因为耽搁生自己的气。 0066 be at somebody's command 听候某人吩咐, 由某人支配 “I'm at your command, sir”, the waiter said.侍者说：“听候您的吩咐。” 0067 be attached to 附属于, 喜爱, 爱慕 He is attached to every tree and bush in hometown.他依恋故乡的一草一木。 0068 be available to 可获得, 可享用 Free TOEFL practice is available to（for）students.学生可以得到免费的托福训练。 0069 be a ware of 意识到 He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.他好像没有意识到这些问题。 0070 be bad at 不擅长 I'm rather bad at sums.我的算术很差。 反义短语 be good at擅长 0071 be based on 根据, 以……为基础 This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 近义短语 be set in以……为背景 0072 be beneficial to 对……有好处 Fresh air is beneficial to one's health.新鲜空气对健康有好处。 同义短语 be of benefit to对……有好处 0073 be born of 出身于, 来源于 The new political party was born of the disagreement between the parties.新政党是因两党的不和而产生的。 0074 be bound to do 一定, 注定会 You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大工夫, 一定能及格。 0075 be burdened with 负担 Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two and had to be burdened with a family！可怜的人哪, 他只有22岁, 却不得不担起养家的重担！ 0076 be busy with 忙于某事 She's very busy with her homework.她忙着写作业。 0077 be careful with 小心, 谨慎 Be careful with those wine cups—they are very delicate.当心那些酒杯——它们很容易碎。 0078 be caught in 遭遇 I was caught in a shower on my way home.回家的路上, 我遇到了一场阵雨。 0079 be cautious of 小心 Be cautious of thieves！提防扒手！ 0080 be certain to(do) 一定（做）, 必然（做） He is certain to agree.他肯定会同意的。 相关短语 be certain of/about确信, 肯定 0081 be charged with 被指控犯有……罪行 He was charged with murder.他被控犯谋杀罪。 同义短语 be accused of被指控 0082 be combined with 与……结合 In sum, theory should be combined with practice.总之, 理论必须同实践相结合。 0083 be composed of 由……组成 The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。 同义短语 be made up of由……构成, consist of由……组成 0084 be concerned about 关心, 挂念 We're all concerned about her safety.我们都为她的安全担忧。 相关短语 be concerned with与某事物有关, 涉及 0085 be confused about 混淆 The driver was confused about the road signs.司机搞不清楚这些路标。 同义短语 be mixed up with混淆 0086 be connected with 与……有关系 She's connected with the crime.她被认为与犯罪事件有关。 同义短语 have sth.to do with与……有关；be linked to和……有联系 0087 be content with 对……满意 Are you content with your present salary？你对你现在的薪水满意吗？ 同义短语 be happy/pleased/satisfied with对……满意 0088 be contrary to 与……相反 Contrary to possessive desire, love actually means giving and sharing.爱其实和占有欲完全相反, 需要的是给予和分享。 0089 be curious about 对……好奇 We're curious about the origin of mankind.我们对人类的起源感兴趣。 0090 be determined to do 决心做 He was determined to do it even at the risk of being ridiculed.他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做这件事。 0091 be different from 不同于 Their tastes are different from mine.他们的爱好与我的不同。 相关短语 be different in在……方面有所不同 0092 be divorced from 与……离婚, 脱离 He was divorced from Sarah two years after they got married.他和莎拉结婚两年后, 离婚了。 0093 be eager for 渴望 I'm eager for success.我渴望成功。 It is human that everyone is eager for success.渴望成功乃人之常情。 0094 be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬 I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.他对我的衣服评论使我很尴尬。 0095 be engaged in 忙于 Thomas is unlikely to come because he is engaged in business.托马斯很可能不会来, 因为他正忙着做生意。 0096 be engaged to 和……订婚 She was engaged to a man after her own heart.她按照自己的意愿同一个人订了婚。 0097 be equal to 胜任, 等于 She feels equal to the task.她认为能胜任该项工作。 反义短语 be unequal to无法胜任……的, 不等于 0098 be excellent in 在……方面很优秀 He is excellent in mathematics.他的数学非常好。 同义短语 be good at擅长；be skilled in擅长；have a good knowledge of在……方面知识丰富 0099 be exposed to 暴露在 Will my email be exposed to the public？我的电子邮箱地址会不会泄露给公众？ 0100 be famous...as...for... 著名 Rolling is famous as a writer for the stories of Harry Potter.罗琳作为一个作家因其哈利·波特的故事而著名。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 7 0601 many a time 多次 Many a time she felt like scolding him, but she restrained.很多次她想要责备他, 但还是忍住了。 同义短语 many times很多次 0602 match up 相称, 匹配 Her blouse and skirt match up nicely.她的短上衣和裙子很相配。 No one can match up to John in vigor.没有人能在体力方面跟得上约翰。 0603 may/might as well 还是……的好 We may as well come back tomorrow.我们明天再来也好。 You might as well tell her the truth.你倒不如把真相告诉她。 0604 meet the need of 满足需要 To meet the need of the development of economy, the government has carried out a series of reforms.为了满足经济发展的需要, 政府已经采取了一系列的改革措施。 0605 mental labor 脑力劳动 The differences between manual labour and mental labour are diminishing in some developed countries.在一些发达国家体力劳动和脑力劳动的差别正在缩小。 0606 mess up 弄糟 Mother warned us not to mess up the room.母亲警告我们不要把房间弄得乱七八糟。 0607 mind your own business 别管闲事 I wish you would mind your own business, and not poke your nose into my affairs.我希望你还是管管你自己的事, 别干涉我的事情。 0608 mind your step 小心脚下 Mind your step, it is slippery outdoors.当心脚下, 外面路滑。 同义短语 watch your step小心脚下 0609 more than 不仅仅 His insolence is more than I can stand.我受不了他的无礼。 His answer more than satisfied me.他的回答使我非常满意。 知识链接 和more than相关的短语和表达还有： ①be no better than几乎与……一样糟 ②be not better than前者不如后者 ③none other than不是别人而正是 ④would rather..than.../prefer to do...rather than do宁愿……而不愿…… ⑤no sooner...than...一……就…… 0610 name...after... 以……命名…… The village is named after Washington.这个村庄是以华盛顿的名字命名的。 0611 near by 附近 The street market ends near by the river.街市一直延伸到河边。 0612 no doubt 无疑的, 很可能 There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问, 我们做了正确的事情。 0613 no less than 不少于, 多达 The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。 He won no less than￡5, 000 in the lottery.他居然中了5 000英镑的彩票。 0614 no longer 不再 This word is no longer in current use.这个字已经不再通用了。 They no longer had him as a friend.他们再也不把他看成朋友了。 知识链接no more, no longer, not...any more及not...any longer均表示过去的情况“不再”发生, 但用法不完全相同： ①与表示持续性动作的动词搭配, 强调过去的情况不再延续, 用no longer或not...any longer, 如： I don't work here any longer.（＝I no longer work here.）我不在这里工作了。 ②指反复发生的动作的次数或动作包含的数量, 用no more或not...any more。如： I saw him no more.（＝I didn't see him any more.）我再也没有见到他。 0615 no more than 仅仅 He is no more than a worker.他仅仅是个工人。 What he played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss.他那个场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻罢了。 0616 no sooner...than 一……就…… No sooner had he arrived than the trouble started.他刚一到, 麻烦就来了。 0617 no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪 It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为奇的。 0618 not at all 一点也不 I am not at all satisfied with the surroundings here.我一点也不满意这儿的环境。 0619 not so much...as 与其说……不如…… Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work.与其说成功在于运气不如说是辛勤努力。 0620 not that...but that... 不是……而是…… Not that I dislike that job, but that I have no time to do it.并不是我不喜欢那份工作, 而是我没有时间做。 0621 not to mention 更不用提 He is always kind to every one, not to mention his wife.他对每个人一向都很和气, 更不用说对自己的妻子了。 0622 no w and then 时常 Now and then we heard shots in the woods.我们不时听到森林里传来的枪声。 0623 oc cur to 发生, 被想到 It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。 0624 of good quality 质量好 A watch of good quality is more expensive than a watch of poor quality.质量好的手表比质量差的手表要贵。 0625 on(the/an)average 平均 We fail one student per year on average.我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。 0626 on a large scale 规模地, 在……规模上 People usually say I take after my father on a large scale.大家都说, 我在很大程度上像我爸爸。 0627 on ac count of 因为, 由于 We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了。 相关短语 on no account决不可以；take sth.into account考虑到；account for占比例, 解释原因 0628 on behalf of 代表 They presented the Queen with a bouquet on behalf of the women students.她们代表女学生向女王献花。 0629 on board 在船（车或飞机）上 Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesman.船上的很多旅客开始与商人讨价还价了。 0630 on business 因公, 因事 They came to Beijing on business not for pleasure.他们来北京是出差, 不是为了玩乐。 0631 on condition that 如果, 在……条件下 We will let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.如果能保持整洁的话, 我们可以让你使用这个房间。 0632 on fire 着火, 起火 Firemen reached the house on fire in time. 消防队员及时赶到了那幢失火的房子。 相关短语 between two fires腹背受敌 catch fire着火 no smoke without fire无风不起浪 play with fire玩火 set fire to, set sth. on fire放火 under fire遭到攻击, 受到严厉批评 set the world on fire非常成功（大大出名） 0633 on guard 值班警戒, 放哨 There are soldiers on guard at the gate.大门口有士兵在守卫。 0634 on hand 在手边, 现有的 I am sorry that I have no cash on hand.很抱歉, 我手头没有现金。 0635 on holiday 在度假 If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday.要是你每星期能存点儿钱, 咱们就可以外出度假了。 0636 on occasion 偶然 He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 0637 on purpose 故意地 I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made on purpose just to annoy me.我有时认为他犯的那些所谓的错误是故意为了气我。 0638 on sale 廉价出售 This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five.十美元一顶的帽子现在减价卖五美元。 0639 on schedule 按时间表, 如期 He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的, 但不知怎的却落后了。 0640 on the air 正在广播 This channel comes on the air every morning at 7.这个频道每天早晨7点钟开始广播。 相关短语 in the air在流传中, 流行的, 悬而未决的；off the air停播；with one's nose in the air目中无人, 神气活现 0641 on the contrary 正相反 I am the only child in my family, but instead of being spoiled, on the contrary, I am very independent.我是家里唯一的小孩, 但是我不仅没有被宠坏, 反而很独立。 0642 on the increase 在上升 The bank's deposit accounts are on the increase.银行存款在不断增加。 反义短语 on the decrease减少 0643 on the instant 马上 She turned and recognized me on the instant.她转过身来, 立刻就认出我了。 0644 on the mar ch 行进中 The army was now on the march to Shanghai.部队当时正向上海进军。 0645 on the move 在旅途中, 在行进中 Don't jump off a train when it's on the move.火车未停稳时万勿跳下。 The waiter were constantly on the move, topping up glasses.服务员不停地走来走去, 把酒杯斟满。 0646 on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 On the one hand the price is high, but on the other hand the quality is poor.一方面产品价格很高, 另一方面产品质量却很差。 0647 on the point of 就要……之时 She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.她正要出去, 电话铃响了。 相关短语 see the point of理解某事的中心意思；beside/off the point离题的, 不相干的；come to the point直截了当地说；to the point中肯, 恰当；point out指出0648 on the scene/spot 在现场 The police arrived quickly on the scene.警方迅速赶到现场。 0649 on the side of 站在……的一边 God is always on the side of the big battalions.上帝始终站在强者那一边。 0650 on the surface 从表面上看 On the surface, she's a charming, helpful person.从外表上看, 她又很迷人、又肯助人。 0651 on the w hole 总的来说, 大体上 On the whole, I'm in favor of the proposal.总的说来, 我赞成这个提议。 0652 on this/that condition 在这/那种条件下 You must show me your pass.On this condition, I will let you in.你必须出示你的通行证。这样我才让你进去。 0653 on time 准时 We can depend on his arriving here on time.我们可以相信他会准时到来。 相关短语 ahead of time提前 ahead of one's time超越时代 all the time一直 at all times永远 at one time一度, 从前 have a good time过得很愉快 at the same time然而, 同时 at a time一次, 每次 at the time在那时 at times有时 behind time迟, 晚 behind the times过时, 落伍 for the time being暂且 from time to time不时 in time（for/to do）及时 kill time消磨时间 many a time多次 once upon a time从前 0654 once in a while 偶尔 He went to see them once in a while.他有时去探望他们。 0655 once more/again 再一次 He broke his words once again.他又一次违背了诺言。 0656 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time there lived a king who had three daughters.从前有个国王, 他有三个女儿。 0657 one after another 一个接一个, 相继 The lights went out one after another.电灯一个接一个灭了。 0658 only if 只有 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 比较 if only意为“要是……就好了”, 所在句子要用虚拟语气。如：If only one had an unlimited supply of money！要是财源不断就好了！ 0659 or else 否则, 要不然 The book must be here, or else you've lost it.书一定在这儿, 要不然就是你把它丢了。 0660 or so 大约, 左右 Grandpa usually sleeps for an hour or so after lunch.爷爷吃过午饭后往往要睡一个小时左右。 0661 other than 不同于, 非, 除了 What language do you speak other than Chinese？除了中文外, 你还会说哪国语言？ 比较 rather than宁愿……而不愿……如： I'd rather be told the truth than be lied to.我宁愿听真话, 不愿被欺骗。 0662 out of breath 上气不接下气 I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院, 上气不接下气。 0663 out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.汽车失去了控制, 掉下了悬崖。 相关短语 be in control of控制；bring under control抑制, 控制 0664 out of date 过时的, 不用的 A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。 0665 out of question 毫无疑问的 If you persist, your success is out of question.如果你坚持下去, 你的成功是无疑的。 相关短语 out of the question不值得讨论的, 不可能的 0666 out of reach 够不着 Keep all medicines out of reach of children.把所有的药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。 相关短语 within easy reach of在容易够得到的位置 0667 out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外 The ship went down and at last went out of sight.船在下沉, 最后消失不见了。 0668 out of work 失业 Hundreds were thrown out of work.数以百计的人失去了工作。 0669 over and over(again) 一再地, 再三地 I've warned you over and over（again）not to do that.我已多次告诫过你不要做那件事。 0670 o w e...to... 把……归功于…… He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 0671 o wing to 由于 Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我们的共同努力, 任务提前完成了。 0672 participate in 参与, 参加 How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games？有多少国家要参加奥林匹克运动会？ 知识链接 join in, take part in和participate in都有参加活动的意思, 区别如下： ①join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体, 以及参军等；join in通常指参加某种活动, 尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动；如果说“与某人一起做某事”, 则用join sb.in sth./doing sth.。 ②take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等, 有时与join in可互换。 ③participate in正式用词, 特指参加团体活动, 暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 0673 pass a way 去世, 消磨掉 Our director passed away at eight o'clock last night.我们董事长于昨晚八点去世。 Conversation with friends soon passed an evening away.与友人闲聊, 一个晚上很快就消磨掉了。 0674 pass by 走过, 经过, 忽略, 不理会 Time quickly passed by without our knowing it.时间不知不觉地很快就过去了。 She passed close by me without a sign of recognition.她与我擦肩而过, 却没认出我。 If small mistakes are passed by, they may lead to more serious ones.小错不改, 将会酿成大错。 0675 pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒 Fifty people passed out from heat at the outdoor rock concert.在那场户外摇滚音乐会中, 有50人热昏过去了。 0676 pay attention to 注意 I hope you will pay attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。 0677 persist in doing 坚持不渝地做 They persist in solving problems by themselves.他们坚持自己解决问题。 0678 persuade somebody out of 说服某人不去做 Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans？你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？ 0679 persuade sb.into doing sth. 说服某人去做 How can we persuade him into joining us？怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？ How did you persuade your father into lending us the money？你是如何说服你父亲借钱给我们的？ 0680 pic k out 选出, 挑出, 辨认出, 分辨出 Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。 There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.参加会议的人太多了, 我没法认出他。 0681 pic k up 搭载, 接, 偶然结识, 拿起, 拾起, 通过实践学会 He picked up the girl at a college disco.他在学校的迪斯科舞会上偶然结识了那姑娘。 She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。 Her health soon picked up after a few days' rest.她休息了几天, 身体很快复原了。 We'll pick up where we finished yesterday.我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。 0682 play a part in 在……中起作用 He has played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.他在整个计划的实行中扮演了重要的角色。 0683 play a role in 扮演角色 We will play a constructive role in the new round of WTO talks.我们将在世贸组织新一轮谈判中发挥建设性作用。 0684 point out 指出, 指明 No matter who points out our shortcoming, we will correct them.不管谁指出我们的缺点, 我们都改正。 0685 praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人 You can never praise him enough for his helping his classmates with learning disabilities with their homework.他帮助有学习障碍的同学做家庭作业, 你怎么表扬他都不为过。 0686 prefer A to B 宁要A, 而不要B I prefer country life to town life.我更喜欢乡村生活而不喜欢城市生活。 知识链接prefer在中学英语中是一个重要考点, 具体用法如下： ①prefer＋名词“更想要……” ②prefer＋动名词“更喜欢做……” ③prefer to do“更想做……” ④prefer sb.to do sth.“宁愿某人做某事” ⑤prefer A to B“比起B来更喜欢A” ⑥prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做……而不是做……” ⑦prefer to do A instead of doing B“宁愿做……而不是做……”, ⑧prefer＋从句“宁愿” 0687 prevent from 预防, 防止 Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.什么也无法阻挡我们去实现这个计划。 0688 previous to 在之前 Previous to coming here, I worked in London.来此之前, 我在伦敦工作。 0689 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 为某人提供某物 The firm has provided me with a car.公司供给我一辆汽车。 Can you provide accommodation for thirty people？你能为30人提供住宿吗？ 0690 provided(providing)that 假如 I will agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.假如有人为我负担费用, 我就同意去。 知识链接表示条件的短语还有： ①assuming that假定 ②on the assumption that假定 ③supposing that如果 ④given that假如 ⑤on condition that条件是 ⑥so long as只要 0691 pull off 脱下, （成功）完成 Help him to pull off these muddy boots.帮他脱掉这双沾满泥的靴子。 0692 pull on 匆匆穿上 Hearing the news, he pulled on his coat and went out.听到这个消息, 他匆匆穿上外套出去了。 0693 pull through 渡过难关 He succeeded in pulling through the difficulty.他平安地渡过了难关。 It was a miracle that they were able to pull her through the operation.他们居然能让她手术后活了下来, 真是个奇迹。 0694 put an end to 结束 The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动。 0695 put a way 储存, 放好, 收好, 打消 I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。 He put his worries away for the weekend.为了度好周末, 他不去想那些烦人的事了。 0696 put forward 提出, 提前 He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。 We shall have to put the meeting forward.我们得把会议提前。 0697 put off 推辞, 推延, 阻止, 劝阻 Owing to the state of the ground, the match has been put off.由于场地状况不佳, 比赛推迟了。 They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put of f by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去, 但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。 0698 put on 穿上, 上演, 增加（体重） What dress shall I put on for the party？我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？ How many pounds did you put on over Christmas？你过完圣诞节后体重增加了多少磅？ 0699 put up with 容忍, 忍受 I can't put up with noise when I am working.我在工作的时候不能忍受喧闹声。 I can't put up with her another day—she never stops complaining.她整天抱怨, 我一天也不能忍受了。 0700 put up 举起, 提出, 提供食宿, 建造, 搭起, 张贴 Please put up your hand if you have any questions.谁要有问题, 就请举手。 A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.明年要在这个居民区建一家超级市场。 We'd better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。 We can easily put you up for the night.我们可以毫不费事地安排你过夜。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 6 0501 in the c are of 由……管理 The household is in the care of Mother.这一家人全由妈妈来照料。 0502 in the charge of 由……负责 The bus was in the charge of the driver.这辆公共汽车由这位司机管理。 0503 in the distance 在远处 The sounds fainted away in the distance.声音在远处渐渐消失。 0504 in the end 终于, 最终 He passed the exam in the end.他最后考试及格了。 0505 in the face of 面对 They showed courage in the face of danger.面对危险他们表现出了勇气。 0506 in the first place 第一, 首先 The honor goes, in the first place, to the laboring people for this invention.这一创造发明首先应归功于劳动人民。 0507 in the form of 以……的形式 Water vapor is water in the form of a gas.水蒸气是气态的水。 0508 in the hope of 怀着……的希望 I called in the hope of finding her at home.我希望她能在家才给她打的电话。 同义短语 in hopes of希望 0509 in the name of 以……的名义, 代表 They did it all in the name of friendship.他们完全是出于友谊而那样做。 0510 in the presence of 当着……的面 I feel strange in the presence of strangers.在陌生人面前, 我感到不自在。 0511 in the process of 在……的过程中 The company is now in the process of moving the machines to a new factory.这家公司正在将机器运往新的工厂。 0512 in the short/long term 短期/长期看来 In the short term, the medicine may not be very effective.从眼前来看, 这药可能疗效不是很大。 In the long term, receiving a good education is very important.从长远来看, 接受良好的教育是非常重要的。 0513 in the time of 在……的时候 A hero is known in the time of misfortune.乱世出英雄。 0514 in this case 既然这样 You don't like your job.In this case why don't you leave？你不喜欢这份工作, 为什么不辞掉它呢？ 0515 in time for 及时赶上 We arrived just in time for their Water Splashing Festival.我们到达时, 正好赶上他们的泼水节。 0516 in total 总共 In total, there were two hundred visitors.总共有二百名参观者。 0517 in truth 事实上, 的确 In truth, such criticism was often silly.事实上, 这种批评往往很无聊。 It was in truth a miracle.这确实是个奇迹。 0518 in turn 依次地, 轮流地, 转而, 反过来 They looked after their mother in turn.他们轮流照看他们的母亲。 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.理论基于实践, 又反过来为实践服务。 0519 in vain 徒然, 白费力 All his attempts were in vain.他的一切尝试全归无效。 0520 inform somebody of something 通知某人某事 Do keep me informed of what is going at home while I am away on holiday.我外出度假的时候, 请随时告知我家里的状况。 0521 insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求 The tourists insist on keeping to their plan.旅行者坚持按旅行计划行事。 0522 instead of 代替 Instead of pressing forward, they drew back.他们不仅没有前进, 反而后退了。 0523 it all depends 看情况而定 We may go there, but it all depends.我们可能去, 但要看情况而定。 0524 join the army 参军 Is your brother old enough to join the army？你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？ 0525 join up 联合起来 Where do the two roads join up？这两条路在哪儿交汇？ 0526 judge by 根据……判断 Never judge people by their appearance.人不可貌相。 比较 judged by, judging from根据……判断 Judged by immediate results, they failed completely.从当时的效果来看, 他们是完全失败了。 Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman.从外表看, 他是一个富有的贵族。 0527 keep a diary 记日记 I keep a diary every day to practice my written English.我每天记日记以练习英语写作。 0528 keep a record of 记录 You must keep a record of what is going on in the meeting every day.你必须每天记录会议内容。 0529 keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意 Please keep an eye on the children.请照看一下孩子们。 0530 keep from 阻止, 抑制 I was so excited that I couldn't keep the good news from her any longer.我太激动了, 再也没法对她隐瞒这个好消息了。 You'd better keep from bad company.你可不能与坏人为伍。 0531 keep in contact with 保持联系 Did you keep in contact with the buyer？你和债务人至今保持联系吗？ 0532 keep in step with 步调一致 I find it increasingly difficult to keep in step with the rapid changes of fashion these days.现在我发现要跟上时尚的快变化越来越困难。 0533 keep in touch(with) 保持联系 How can you keep in touch with friends far away？你如何与远方的朋友保持联系呢？ 反义短语 lose in touch with推动联系 0534 keep off 避开, 不接近 The explorers made a camp fire to keep off wild animals.探险队员们燃起篝火, 使野兽不敢走近。 0535 keep on with 坚持 Keep on with your training, and you'll see the results over time.坚持训练, 日久天长你就会看到效果的。 0536 keep pa ce with 与……齐步前进 The girls had to hasten their steps to keep pace with his.女孩子们得加快步子才能赶得上他。 0537 keep sth. under control 控制住 You should learn to keep your temper under control.你应该学会控制自己的脾气。 0538 keep to 遵守, 信守, 坚持 You have to keep to your promise.你得遵守诺言。 In the country, traffic keeps to the right.在该国, 车辆靠右行驶。 0539 keep up with 跟上 They are trying hard to keep up with technical developments.他们努力跟上技术发展。 0540 keep up 保持, 继续下去 Will the fine weather keep up？晴朗的天气会持续下去吗？ 0541 key in 键入 Key in your personal identification code so that you can log in.输入你的个人密码, 你才可以登录。 0542 kill time 消磨时光 I remained in my room and killed my time by reading.我待在自己的屋子里, 用读书打发时间。 0543 knock into 偶然遇到 I knocked into her on my way home.在回家的路上, 我偶然遇到了她。 0544 lay down 放下, 制定 Lay down your arms, or we will fire！放下武器, 否则我们要开枪了。 0545 lay out 安排, 布置 She laid out all her new clothes on the bed.她把她所有的新衣服都摊开在床上。 Our plan must be well laid out before we begin to work.我们在开始工作之前, 必须制订好计划。 0546 lead to 导致, 通往 Smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。 同义短语 result in, contribute to导致 0547 lean on(against) 依靠 They always lean on us when they're in trouble.他们有麻烦时总是依赖我们。 0548 leave behind 遗留, 留下 Do not leave behind any personal belongings.请不要遗忘随身所带的物品。 0549 leave out 省略, 删去 I think this paragraph can be left out.我认为这一段可以删掉。 0550 leave sb. alone 别管, 不理睬某人 She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安静地考虑一下, 最好别打扰她。 Leave that dog alone or he'll bite you.不要去惹那条狗, 不然它会咬你的。 0551 let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提 The poor have no money for food, let alone amusement.穷人们连吃饭的钱也没有, 更不用说娱乐了。 0552 let go of 放开, 松手 As soon as I let go of the leash, the dog ran away.我一松开皮带, 狗就跑掉了。 0553 let sb.down 使某人失望 You can trust Brooks.He'll never let you down.你可以相信布鲁克斯, 他决不会让你失望。 0554 limit...to 将……局限于 We must limit ourselves to one cake each.我们必须限定每人只吃一块蛋糕。 同义短语 set a limit to限定 0555 line up 排队, 排成行 Please line up one after another.请排队。 All the canoes lined up at the starting line.所有划艇都排在起始线上了。 0556 little by little 逐渐地, 一点点地 Her health is improving little by little.她的健康状况正在逐渐好转。 0557 live on 靠……生活, 以……为食物 They live on vegetarian food.他们是吃素食的。 He managed to live on a small income.他设法靠微薄的收入过日子。 0558 live up to 达到高标准, 不辜负, 践行 I try to live up to the high standard of the school.我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。 You must live up to your promise.你必须实践自己的诺言。 0559 look back on 回顾, 回忆 They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘岁月。 0560 look down upon 看不起, 轻视 I dislike being looked down upon.我不喜欢被人瞧不起。 0561 look forward to 盼望, 期待 We look forward to your visit.我们期待着您的光临。 0562 look into 调查, 观察 We will look into this matter together.我们将一起调查这个问题。 0563 look out for 留神, 注意 Look out for the wet paint！小心油漆未干！ 0564 look over 把……看一遍, 察看, 参观 Look over exercises before handing them in.把练习检查一遍再交。 0565 look up 好转, 查找, 看望, 拜访, （to）尊敬 They had a difficult time at first, but at last things were beginning to look up with them.起初他们处境困难, 但后来情况开始有所好转。 You can look up this word in the vocabulary.你可以在词汇表里查这个词。 0566 lose control of 失去控制 You shouldn't have lost control of your temper on such an occasion.你不应该在这种场合发脾气。 0567 lose heart 失去勇气, 丧失信心 Father told me not to lose heart even in times of difficulty.父亲告诉我遇到困难不要气馁。 0568 lose touch with 失去联系 I don't want to lose touch with you.我不想与你失去联系。 反义短语 get in touch with取得联系；keep in touch with保持联系 0569 lose w eight 减肥 She is dieting to lose weight.她在节食以减肥。 反义短语 gain weight, put on weight发胖 0570 major in 主修 I major in English Literature.我主修英国文学。 0571 make a decision 作出决定 We must look ahead before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。 0572 make a difference 有影响, 起（重要）作用 Who you are makes a difference.你是谁, 这很重要。 It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.你去不去对我都一样。 0573 make a face 做鬼脸 He made a face to make her laugh.他做个鬼脸, 只为让她笑一笑。 You mustn't make faces in class.上课不要做鬼脸。 0574 make a fortune 发财 He works in a small firm and lives on his wages.How can he make a fortune？他在一家小公司工作, 靠工资生活, 怎么能发财呢？ 0575 make a living 谋生 He had to gather firewood to make a living.他不得不靠打柴为生。 同义短语 earn one's living, make one's bread谋生 0576 make a mess of 弄得一团糟 You make a mess of everything.全都让你搞砸了。 Their naughty children always make such a mess of things.他们家那些淘气的孩子们老是把家里弄得一团糟。 0577 make a profit of 获得利润 On the basis of our sales forecasts, we may begin to make a profit next year.基于对我们销售情况的预测, 我们明年将开始赢利。 0578 make a promise 许诺 If you made a promise, you should keep it.如果你许下了承诺, 你就应该信守它。 0579 make an error in 在……犯了错误 I made an error in handling the business.我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。 同义短语 make a mistake, commit an error犯错误 0580 make certain 确保 Make certain that both doors are locked when you go out.出门时一定要确保把两扇门都锁上。 0581 make comments on 评论 The minister at first declined to make any comments on the dispute between the two nations, but later she agreed.部长起初拒绝对两国间的争端发表任何评论, 但后来她同意了。 0582 make contact with 与……取得联系 When I visit Washington, I shall try to make contact with my friends there.在我访问华盛顿的时候, 我要和那里的朋友取得联系。 0583 make efforts to do 努力做 We have to make sustaining efforts to attain our goal.为了达到目标, 我们必须做出不懈的努力。 0584 make friends with 交朋友 Never make friends with bad companions.别和坏人结交。 0585 make full use of 充分利用 The day will come when man can make full use of solar energy.人类能够充分利用太阳能的那一天将会到来。 同义短语 make good use of, make the best of, make the most of充分利用 反义短语 make no use of, make little use of没怎么利用 0586 make fun of 取笑 It is wrong to make fun of handicapped persons.取笑残疾人是不对的。 She hates being made fun of by others.她讨厌被人取笑。 同义短语 laugh at嘲笑；play a joke on开玩笑 0587 make great contributions to 对……做出极大贡献 These people did make greater contributions to it than others and sometimes one person can play as great a role as many other people combined.这些人的功绩比一般人来说要大, 一个人甚至要起很多人的作用。 0588 make out 辨认出, 看出, 理解 We could nohow make out his handwriting.我们无法辨认出他的笔迹。 She was such a strange sort of person that I couldn't make her out.她这个人有些古怪, 我不能理解她。 0589 make preparations for 准备好 Please make good preparations for the coming typhoon such as closing doors and windows, removing the flower case to safe places, no sunning clothes outside, etc.请大家务必做好预防工作以应对台风的到来, 如关好门窗, 把窗台上的花盆搬到安全位置、不要在外晾晒衣服等。 0590 make progress 进步, 取得进展 Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习, 天天向上。 0591 make room for 为……空出点地方 They sat closer together to make room for the old lady.他们坐得紧一些, 好给一位老大娘让地方。 0592 make sense 讲得通, 有道理 She doesn't talk much, but what she says makes sense.她的话不多, 但言之有理。 0593 make sure of 确保, 查明 You must make sure of the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。 0594 make the best of 充分利用 If you cannot have the best, make the best of what you have.如果没有更好的, 就充分利用现有的。 0595 make the most of 充分利用, 尽量利用 We should make the most of the opportunities to practice our English.我们应充分利用这些机会练习英语。 0596 make up for 补偿, 弥补 You should make up for lost time.你应该把失去的时间补回来。 Her beauty can't make up for her stupidity.她的美丽不能弥补她的愚蠢。 0597 make up one's mind 下定决心, 打定主意 You should make up your mind to give up smoking.你应该下定决心戒烟。 0598 make up 编造, 构成, 化妆, 补足 How many countries make up the European Union？欧盟由多少国家组成？ We must make up his loss somehow.我们必须想办法补偿他的损失。 Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.维生素丸可补充你食物中所缺乏的营养。 When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up.她出去访友时, 总是浓妆艳抹地打扮一番。 0599 make way for 给……让路 Automobiles must make way for a fire engine.任何车辆都必须为消防车让路。 0600 manage to do 设法成功做某事 How do some people manage to laugh off their misfortunes？有些人对自己遭到的不幸一笑置之, 他们是怎样做到这一点的呢？ 知识链接①manage to do表示设法成功地做了某事；try to do表示努力去做某事, 但不一定成功。 ②表示成功地做了某事, 还可以用：succeed in doing sth., be successful in doing sth.等。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 5 0401 have a lot of complaints about 对……很有意见 I see you've been distinguishing yourself at school again.I have had a lot of complaints about your behavior.我知道你又在学校里炫耀自己了, 我对你的举止不知埋怨过多少次了。 0402 have a problem with 有问题 Do you have a problem with the contract？对于本合同有问题吗？ 0403 have a talent for 有……才能 Most students in their school have a talent for music or art.他们学校的大部分学生都有音乐或者美术天赋。 同义短语 have a gift for有某方面的才能 0404 have a taste for 喜欢 It appears to me that he has a taste for music.我觉得他似乎对音乐有爱好。 0405 have an advantage over 比……有优势 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。 0406 have an effect on 对……有影响 Too much listening to music using earphones can have a bad effect on your ears.过多地用耳机听音乐会对耳朵有坏的影响。 0407 have an eye for 有……的眼光 You have an eye for beauty.你对美具有独到的鉴赏力。 0408 have an opportunity for 有机会 Do your employees have an opportunity for further training or education？你们的雇员有进一步培训或深造的机会吗？ 0409 have desire to do 想做某事 A woman had a desire to have her portrait painted, and her husband engaged the best artist he could find.一位女士想让人给自己画肖像, 她丈夫就请了他能找到的最好的画家。 0410 have difficulty doing 做某事有困难 I have difficulty remembering names.我不易记住人名。 同义短语 have difficulty with 0411 have experience in 在……方面有经验 I have experience in teaching languages.我有教语言的经验。 0412 have faith in 信赖 I have faith in his ability to succeed.我相信他有成功的能力。 同义短语 have trust in信赖 0413 have no choice but to do 只能 We shall have no choice but to complain to the police about it.我们只好向警方控告这件事。 0414 have no desire for 对……没有欲望 It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.很显然, 他们没有和平的愿望。 0415 have not the least idea of 毫无概念, 完全不知道 They had not the least idea of what had happened to the country.他们对发生在这个国家的事情一点都不知道。 0416 have one's dream fulfilled 使梦想成真 Now you have had your dream fulfilled.What is your next aim？你现在已经梦想成真, 你的下一个目标是什么？ 0417 have something on one's min d 挂念 Ann is very quiet these days.She must have something on her mind.这些天来安总是默不作声。她一定有什么着急的事。 0418 have something to do with 和……有关/无关 His novel has nothing to do with racial discrimination.他的小说和种族歧视毫无关系。 0419 have to do with 和……有关 What does this have to do with you？这跟你有什么关系呢？ 0420 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 You may have trouble keeping the naughty children in line.要让那些淘气的孩子遵守纪律, 你可能会碰到许多麻烦。 0421 have words with 争吵 If you use my camera again without my permission, I will have words with you.要是你再未经允许使用我的相机, 我就要训斥你了。 0422 have...in mind 考虑到, 想到 I have in mind something slim and elegant.我原先想要的是苗条而优雅的衣服。 近义短语 keep...in mind记住 0423 head for 驶向, 走向 We set sail at dawn and headed straight for Shanghai.我们黎明时起航, 径直向上海驶去。 同义短语 be heading for,be headed for,make for Where are you heading（headed）for？你去哪儿？ 0424 hear from 收到来信 Hoping to hear from you soon.望早日得到你方消息。 0425 hear of 听说 Delighted to hear of your promotion.喜闻荣升, 甚为高兴。 同义短语 hear about听说 0426 help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境 Though he is poor, he is always willing to help others out.尽管他很贫穷, 他总是乐于帮助其他人摆脱困境。 0427 help with 帮助 May I help you with your baggage？我帮你拿行李吧？ 0428 hold on to sth. 抓住, 不放开 My father said that if we believe something was true, we should hold on to it.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的, 就应该坚持。 0429 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 She held her breath as the horses came toward the finish line.当马群接近终点线时, 她紧张得屏住了呼吸。 0430 hold up 支持, 支撑, 延迟, 拦住, 抢劫 Hold up your hands if you have any question.如有问题请举手。 I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.我认为没有人能忍受住这样的疼痛。 The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.这条新路的修筑工程因天气恶劣而停下了。 They held up the owner and robbed him of everything.他们劫持了货主, 并抢走了他的所有东西。 0431 ho w come 怎么 How come you eat so little？你怎么吃得这么少？ 0432 hurry up （使）赶快, 匆匆完成 You must hurry up or you cannot finish it in time.你必须赶紧些, 否则不能及时完成。 0433 identify sth.with... 把……看成一样, 把……联系到一起 We cannot identify happiness with wealth.我们不能把幸福与财富混为一谈。 Do you identify beauty with wisdom？你认为美貌与智慧能等同吗？ 0434 if ever 很少, 难得 She seldom if ever goes to the pictures.她很少去电影院。 0435 if only 要……多好 If only I could speak five foreign languages.我要是能说五门外语就好了。 0436 improve on 改进, 提高 They are trying to improve on the TV sets now available on the market.他们在设法制造比目前市场上供应的电视机更好的产品。 0437 in a bad mood 处于情绪低落中 He could tell she was in a bad mood, and tried to laugh her out of it.他看出她心情不好, 想逗她笑好让她不再想烦恼的事。 0438 in a hurry 匆忙地 We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙, 把门都忘了锁了。 0439 in a mess 乱糟糟, 一团糟 They left the whole room in a mess.他们把整个房间搞得乱七八糟。 0440 in a panic 惊慌地 She dropped to her knees in a panic.她在惶恐中跪下。 The crowd in a panic fled in all directions.仓皇的人群向四面逃去。 0441 in a way 从某一点上看, 在某种程度上 In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.在某种程度上说, 你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴, 因为它可以对你敲警钟。 0442 in a word 简而言之 In a word, he is not fit for the job.总之, 他不适合做这项工作。 0443 in addition to 除……之外 We saw a cartoon in addition to a feature film.我们看了一部故事片, 还看了一部动画片。 0444 in advance 在前头, 事先, 预先 She was in advance throughout the race.在整个赛跑过程中, 她一路领先。 The cars in their shop sell well.You have to pay in advance if you want one.他们店里的车很畅销。要想买一辆, 你得先付款。 0445 in aid of 用以援助, 作为援助之用 They gave a show in aid of charity.他们为资助慈善事业而举办表演会。 0446 in all 一共, 总共 Shall I pay you the money in part or in all？这笔款子我应该是部分还是全部付清？ 比较 all in all总的来说, 大体而言。如： All in all, it has been a great success.总的来说, 非常成功。 We trust him all in all.我们完全信任他。 0447 in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样 It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home in any case.明天可能下雨, 但不管怎样, 我们打算回家去。 0448 in any event 无论如何, 不管怎样 In any event, the economy has developed rapidly in the last few years.不管怎么说, 这几年经济发展是快的。 0449 in between 在中间, 在……期间 Read in between the lines.多注意言下之意。 0450 in brief 简而言之 In brief, Tom is a hard-working boy.简而言之, 汤姆是个勤奋的孩子。 同义短语 in short, in a word总之, 简而言之。 0451 in case 假如, 如果发生, 防备 Take your raincoat in case it rains.带上雨衣, 以防下雨。 0452 in charge 负责, 管理 The officer in charge was wounded.负责的军官受伤了。 比较 in charge of负责；in the charge of由……负责。如： The documents are in the charge of Comrade Lee.文件由李同志保管。 He will be in charge of that work for the time being.他将暂时负责那项工作。 0453 in chief 主要的, 首席 The commander in chief reviewed his troops.总司令检阅他的部队。 0454 in common with 和……一样 In common with most American people, he enjoys football.他与大多数美国人一样, 喜欢橄榄球运动。 0455 in company with 和……一起 We visited the museum in company with foreign tourists.我们和几个来旅游的外国人一起参观了博物馆。 0456 in comparison with 与……相比 The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those in New York.伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的一比就矮了。 0457 in conclusion 最后, 总之 In conclusion, please accept my best wishes for your family.最后, 祝你家庭美满幸福！ 0458 in connection with 关于, 与……有关 His name was mentioned in connection with the invention.他的名字连同这项发明一起被提及。 A man is being questioned in connection with the robbery.一名男子就那起抢劫案接受查问。 同义短语 have something to do with, be connected with, be linked to和……有关 0459 in control of 控制着, 管理着 I am in full control of the company now.我现在完全控制了这家公司。 0460 in conversation with 和……在交谈 Just then I was caught up in conversation with Mrs.Jones.那时我正同琼斯太太谈得很起劲。 0461 in danger of 有……的危险 Pandas are in danger of extinction.大熊猫正面临灭绝的危险。 0462 in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的 Teachers are in demand in this area.在这个地区很需要教师。 0463 in detail 详细地 Can you describe it in detail？您能详细描述一下吗？ 0464 in doubt 怀疑 His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。 0465 in earnest 认真地, 郑重地 I'm sure he was in earnest when he said he wanted to marry her.我相信他说想娶她是真心的。 0466 in exchange for 交换 I gave him my camera in exchange for his watch.我拿照相机换他的手表。 0467 in favor of 支持, 赞同, 有利于 We are all in favor of the reform.我们都支持这项改革。 0468 in fear of 害怕 The thief passed the day in fear of discovery.那小偷整天提心吊胆怕被发现。 比较for fear of由于害怕, 唯恐, 以免（＝in case of）。 The weather in London is so changeable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.伦敦的天气很多变, 人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。 0469 in force 生效, 有效, 大规模地 Is that very old law still in force？那项古老的法律仍然有效吗？ 0470 in good shape 完好无损, 状态良好, 健康状况良好 A few months in the country will put him in good physical shape again.在乡下生活几个月就会使她恢复健康。 知识链接 与shape有关的短语： shape up形成 take shape形成, 体现 out of shape变形, 身体状况不佳 in the shape of以……的形状 get into shape锻炼使身体好起来 0471 in harmony with 与……协调, 与……一致 His house is in perfect harmony with the surrounding area.他的房子和周围的区域完美和谐。 0472 in honor of 为纪念, 为了向……表敬意 This monument was built in honor of soldiers.纪念碑是为了纪念战士们而修建的。 0473 in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言 The design has weakness in itself.这设计本身存在弱点。 This novel is a history in itself.这本小说本身就是一部历史。 0474 in large amounts 大量地 These pesticides have been used in large amounts in many parts of the world.在世界的许多地方, 这些杀虫剂曾被大量使用。 知识链接 ①in large numbers大量地（修饰可数名词） ②in large quantities大量地（修饰可数或不可数名词） 0475 in need of 需要 They are in need of immediate help.他们急需帮助。 0476 in no case 绝不, 无论如何不 In no case should a government officer take bribes.政府官员绝不能受贿。 0477 in no time 立即, 马上 They finished the task in no time.他们一下子就完成了任务。 0478 in no way 绝不 I am in no way disappointed.我一点也不失望。 0479 in one's favor 有利于某人 The vote went in my favor.表决的结果对我有利。 0480 in one's way 挡了某人的路 Turning the corner, we found a steep rock in our way.拐了一个弯, 我看到一块陡峭的岩石挡住了去路。 0481 in order 秩序井然 Put everything in the room in order.把房间里的一切整理好。 0482 in other words 换句话说, 也就是说 His wife is my daughter, in other words, I am his mother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿, 换句话讲, 我是他的岳母。 0483 in particular 特别, 尤其 They chat about nothing in particular.他们随便闲聊, 没谈什么特别的事。 0484 in place of 代替, 取代 I used honey in place of sugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。 0485 in place 在合适的位置 The books were all neatly in place, carefully arranged.书都放得整整齐齐, 井井有条。 0486 in poverty 处于贫困之中 In those years many people lived in poverty.在那个年代, 很多人生活在贫困中。 0487 in practice 在实践中, 实际上 In practice, that rarely happens.但实际上, 很少发生这一情况。 0488 in regard to 关于 I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints.对于你的投诉, 我无可奉告。 I'll write you later in regard to this matter.关于这个问题以后我给你写信。 同义短语 with regard to关于 0489 in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及 I would like to give my opinion in relation to this problem.我想就这个问题说一下我的意见。 0490 in reply to 答复 He said nothing in reply to my inquires.他没有答复我的询问。 0491 in respect of 关于, 就……而言 Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作质量好但是数量差。 0492 in return for 作为……的回报 In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.这个乞丐倒立着唱了几首歌作为报答。 0493 in sear ch of 寻找 They went to every bookshop in search of the dictionary.他们去了每家书店去寻找那本词典。 同义短语 look for, in one's search for, search for寻找 0494 in season 当令的, 时鲜的 The style of this skirt is just in season.这条裙子的款式正当时令。 反义短语 out of season不时鲜的 0495 in short 简言之 In short, he is one of the most promising students I've ever known.总之, 他是我见过最有希望的学生之一。 同义短语 in brief简而言之 0496 in spite of 不管, 不顾 They went in spite of the rain.他们不顾天下雨也去了。 0497 in sum 总而言之 In sum, theory should be combined with practice.总之, 理论应该与实践相结合。 0498 in support of 支持 He adduced facts in support of his theory.他列举许多事实来证实他的理论。 0499 in surprise 惊讶地 She looked up in surprise when I shouted.我叫喊时, 她吃惊地抬起头来看。 0500 in terms of 从……方面来说, 关于 It is a small country both in terms of size and population.无论从面积还是从人口来看, 它都是一个小国家。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 3 0201 by name 凭名字, 用……的名字 She met a handsome boy, John by name.她遇到了一位名叫约翰的英俊少年。 相关短语 by the name of名叫, 以……身份。如：A friend of mine by the name of Mike will be your manager.我的一个叫做麦克的朋友将是你的经理。 0202 by nature 天性 He is endowed with a gift in music by nature.他天生有音乐才能。 0203 by no means 绝不 This by no means the first time you have been late.这绝不是你第一次迟到了。 0204 by way of 经由, 经过, 通过……方式 They are traveling to France by way of London.他们经伦敦去法国。 0205 call at 拜访（某地） In the letter he was asked to call at the station.信中说要他到警察局去一下。 相关短语 call on sb.拜访某人 call at a place拜访某地 pay a visit to拜访 drop in on sb.拜访某人 call for提倡, 号召 drop in at a place拜访某地 0206 call for 提倡, 号召, 要求, 去接 Jane will call for you tomorrow morning.简明早去接你。 This job calls for much patience.这份工作需要极大的耐心。 0207 call in 找来, 请来 We had better call in a specialist at his critical moment.在这个关键时刻, 我们最好请个专家来。 0208 call off 取消 Since the weather is bad, let's call off the trip.既然天气不好, 那就不去旅行了吧。 0209 call on 拜访（某人）, 号召 The organization calls on the young people to live a low-carbon life.这个组织号召年轻人过低碳生活。 0210 call out 大声叫喊, 激发出 Trouble can call out a person's best qualities.逆境可以激发出一个人的优秀品质。 0211 c all up 使想起, 给……打电话, 叫醒 She can still call up scenes of childhood.她仍能想起儿时的情景。 0212 cannot but 不得不 They cannot choose but admit that our requirement is reasonable.他们不得不承认我们的要求是合理的。 0213 cannot help but 不得不 I cannot help but admire his courage, strength and competence.我不得不赞赏他的勇敢、力量和能力。 0214 can't agree more 再赞成不过, 非常同意 I can't agree with you more.我很赞同你。 知识链接 注意另外一些类似的句型：One can't be too careful.再怎么小心都不为过。I can't thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。 You can't praise him enough.你怎么表扬他都不为过。 0215 can't help doing 忍不住做 Hearing the joke, all the students can't help laughing.听到那个笑话, 所有的同学都禁不住笑了。 知识链接 can't help doing sth.的另一种表达方法是：can't help but do sth.。can't help do sth.则表示“帮不上忙”, 如： I can't help repair you bike now because I am busy with my business.我在忙, 不能帮你修理你的自行车。 0216 can't stand doing 受不了 I can't stand being spoken to like this.我不能忍受有人和我这样说话！ 0217 care for 想要, 介意, 护理 I don't really care for Mexican food.It's too spicy.我不喜欢墨西哥菜, 太辣了。 0218 carry a way 拿走, 冲昏……的头脑, 迷住 He let his anger carry him away.他气得失去了自制力。 We were carried away by her magnificent singing.我们被她动听的歌声迷住了。 0219 carry on with 继续进行 They carry on with their experiment despite strong opposition.他们不顾别人强烈反对继续进行试验。 同义短语 go on with继续 0220 carry out 完成, 执行 No matter what we do, we must carry out our duties.无论干什么工作, 我们都应履行自己的职责。 0221 carry through 贯彻到底, 渡过难关 His courage will carry him through.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。 0222 catch a glimpse of 瞥见, 看见 Fans stood outside the news conference, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Spice Girls.粉丝们都等候在新闻发布会的会场外, 想一睹“辣妹”们的风采。 0223 catch hold of 抓住 Catch hold of this rope when I throw it to you.我把绳子扔给你时, 抓住它。 0224 catch one's attention 引起注意 He spoke louder so as to catch the teacher's attention.他提高了音量以引起老师的注意。 0225 catch sb.'s eye 与某人目光相遇, 引起某人注意 A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his eye.在第五页上一个红铅笔记号引起了他的注意。 0226 catch up with 赶上 Let's hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我们快点, 赶上前面的那一伙人。 We must catch up with times.我们必须赶上时代。 同义短语 keep up with跟上, 赶上 0227 cause and effect 因果 Every thing that happens has a cause and effect.事情发生了, 就会有它的前因后果。 0228 center attention on 专注于, 集中注意力于 You should center your attention on your work.你应该专心工作。 同义短语 focus one's attention on fix one's attention on pay attention to put one's heart and soul on 0229 chance to do 碰巧 I chanced to meet an old friend of mine while I was walking along the street.我在街上散步时, 碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。 0230 chances are that 很可能 Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.人类有可能最终登陆火星。 0231 change A for B 把A替换成B I want to change my old computer for a new one.我想把我的旧电脑换台新的。 比较 exchange A for B.兑换, 调换。如： I'd like to exchange some pounds for dollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 0232 change...into 把……换成 It's called metabolism that our food change into energy.把我们所吃的食物转换成能量的过程叫做新陈代谢。 0233 charge sb.money for doing sth. 因……向某人索价 He charged me ten yuan for washing my car.他收了我10块钱的洗车费用。 0234 charge sb.with 指控某人犯有……罪行 The police charged him with car theft.警方以偷车罪指控他。 0235 cheer up 使兴奋, 使高兴 Cheer up！Victory is just around the corner.加油！胜利就在眼前。 0236 clear a way 清除掉, 拿走 Our job is to clear away the rubbish.我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。 0237 clear up 清理, （天）放晴 May I clear up your table now？现在可以收拾您的桌子吗？ The weather will clear up this afternoon, I think.我觉得下午天气要转晴。 0238 close down 关闭 The firm has decided to close down its Chicago branch.公司已决定关闭芝加哥的分公司。 0239 come about 发生 How did this dangerous state of affairs come about？这种危险的事态是怎么发生的？ 0240 come a cross 偶然遇到 When I come across a new word, I put it down in my notebook.碰到一个生词, 我就把它写到笔记本上。 0241 come by 获得, 经过, 看望 Money easily come by is often easily spent.容易得到的钱也容易花掉。 0242 come into being(existence) 形成 When did the universe come into being？宇宙最初是何时形成的？ 0243 come on 算了吧, 来吧, 加油 Come on！One evening at the theatre won't break the bank.得啦！看一晚上戏不会倾家荡产的。 Oh, come on！Cheer up！噢, 别这样！振作起来！ 0244 come over 过来, 袭来 Come over anytime you feel like it.你无论什么时候想来都行。 A strange feeling came over me.一阵奇怪的感觉袭来。 0245 come through 经历……仍活着, 安然度过 We can come through any crisis if we hang together.只要我们团结一致, 就可以渡过任何危机。 0246 come to a close/a stop/an end 结束 The conference will come to a close this afternoon.今天下午会议闭幕。 There is no saying when this war will come to an end.天晓得这场战争何时会结束。 0247 come to life 苏醒 But as the door banged, she seemed to come to life again.可是当门“砰”地关上的时候, 她好像又清醒过来了。 同义短语 come back to life;come to oneself;gain consciousness 0248 come to oneself 苏醒 The robbers knocked him unconscious, and when he came to himself he found he was lying alone in the dark.盗贼们把他打昏, 当他醒来时, 他发现自己躺在黑暗中。 0249 come to power 掌权, 执政 A new political party has come into power.一个新的政党已开始执政。 0250 come true （预言、期望等）实现, 成为事实 He hopes his dreams come true.他希望他的梦想成真。 0251 come up to 达到（标准）, 比得上 The quality of the new products doesn't come up to the required standard.这些新产品的质量不符合规定标准。 0252 come up with 提出, 提供, 想出 It took months to come up with an acceptable plan for the banks.过了好几个月才提出银行认为可以接受的计划。 0253 come up 走上前来, 发生, 出现 Come up to the fire, and you will thaw out.到火炉边来, 你就会觉得暖和。 Something urgent has come up.发生了紧急的事情。 0254 commit a mistake 犯错误 As he is young, it is natural that he should commit such a mistake.他因为年轻, 要做这样的错事也是当然的事。 0255 commit oneself to 致力于, 献身于, 承诺, 保证, 受束缚 He didn't commit himself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。 I won't commit myself to that course of action.我不会受那一行动步骤的约束。 知识链接 此短语相当于be committed to。其中to是个介词, 而不是动词不定式, 所以应该是commit oneself to doing sth.。 0256 compared with(to) 和……相比 Life is compared to a voyage.人生好比航海。 比较 compare...with...把……和……比较（常表示同类相比, 比较）； compare...to...把……比作……（常表示异类相比, 比喻）。 0257 complain of(about) 埋怨 TV viewers have been writing in to complain of the false advertisement.电视观众不断来信抱怨虚假广告。 0258 concentrate...on 集中于, 专心于 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 0259 congratulate sb.on sth. 为某事向某人庆贺 Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year, and to extend to you all my good wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.请允许我向你恭贺新年, 并祝身体健康, 事业有成。 0260 consider...as... 把……看作 He is considered as one of the greatest writer in the twenties century. 他被认为是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。 知识链接 类似的短语还有：regard sb.as, look on sb.as, think of sb.as, refer to sb.as, see sb.as等, 都表示“把……看作”。 0261 consist in 在于, 存在于 Love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking together in the same direction.爱并不在于彼此相对凝视, 而在于心志一致。 同义短语 lie in在于 0262 consist of 由……组成 Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.据说水由氢气和氧合成。 同义短语 be made up of由……组成 0263 convince somebody of 使信服 But we failed to convince him of his mistake.但我们没能使他相信他是错的。 0264 cooperate with 合作, 协作, 相配合 We sincerely expect to cooperate with you.我们真诚期待与您合作。 0265 c ope with （成功地）应付, 处理, 匹敌 No matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it successfully.不论情况多么复杂, 他都能应付自如。 0266 count in 包括在内 See how many cups and saucers we have—but don't count in the cracked ones.看我们有多少个杯子和碟子——但不要把破裂的算在内。 同义短语 include in包括在内 0267 count up 共计, 算出……的总数 Will you please count up these figures for me？请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？ 同义短语 add up加起来 0268 cover up 掩饰, 掩盖, 盖住, 裹住 She tried to cover up her nervousness as she waited for the interview.等待面试时, 她竭力掩盖自己紧张的情绪。 0269 cry over 为……而哭泣 She would not cry over spilt milk, but quickly set about mopping it up.她从不吃后悔药, 而是立即采取补救措施。 0270 cut across 抄近路, 打断（谈话）, 与……抵触 I turned away and cut across the lawn toward home.于是我掉转身, 穿过草地回家。 His ideas cut across mine on the subject.在这个问题上他的想法和我的不一致。 0271 cut a way 砍掉 They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把树上的枯枝通通砍掉了。 0272 cut down 削减, 减少, 杀死, 砍倒 I recommended that you（should）cut down the cost.我劝你减少成本。 0273 cut off 切断, 阻碍, 使分离, 使隔绝 He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。 The floods have cut off our supplies.洪水切断了我们的供应。 0274 cut short 中断, 打断 My trip was cut short because of rain.我的旅行因雨而中断。 His hair has been cut short.他的头发已被剪短了。 0275 cut through 抄近路, 克服困难 He cut through a forest to get home.他穿过一片森林才到家。 He was determined to cut through the difficulties.他下决心要克服困难。 0276 date back to 追溯到 These plant fossils date back to the age of the dinosaurs.这些植物化石可追溯至恐龙时代。 0277 date from 起始于, 追溯到 The origins of gunpowder in China also date from the 9th century AD.火药在中国也是起源于9世纪。 0278 day by day 一天天 I should set down what happened regularly day by day.我应按部就班地一天天接着写下去。 比较 day after day意为“日复一日”, 强调没有变化, 有略微的贬义。 day by day一天天, 可以反映出事物的渐变过程。 0279 deal with 处理, 对付, 论述, 涉及 The committee will deal with this complaint.委员会将要处理这份投诉。 0280 debate with somebody about something 和某人为某事争论 Did I tell you my idea of challenging Griffith to debate with me in public about our two policies？我告诉你没有, 我想让格里菲思与我就我们俩的政策进行公开辩论？ 0281 decide on 选中, 决定 Finally, she decided on the yellow shirt.最终她选中了那件黄衬衫。 0282 dedicate...to... 献身于 I will dedicate myself to science in the future.我将来一定要投身于科学事业。 0283 demand sth.of sb. 要求某人某事 Some parents demand too much of their children.很多父母对孩子的要求太多了。 0284 depend on sb.for 依靠某人获得…… We can depend on him for help.我们可以指望他帮忙。 0285 despite of 尽管 Despite of her beauty, she lacks self-confidence.她虽然很漂亮, 但是缺乏自信。 0286 develop into 发展为 This could develop into something serious if we're not careful.如果我们不小心, 可能会让事情演变得很严重。 0287 devote...to... 将……奉献给 After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。 0288 die out 逐渐消失, 灭绝 Those species in adaptable to changing conditions may die out.那些不能适应环境变化的物种可能会灭绝。 0289 differ from...in 与……在……方面有区别 Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.世界上的事物是千差万别的。 0290 distinguish...from 区别 It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。 He couldn't distinguish right from wrong.他是非不分。 0291 do damage to 对……造成损害 Facts show that they can do great damage to our cause and that they have already done so.事实证明, 他们不但可以而且已经对我们的事业造成很大的危害。 0292 do good to 对……有好处 They are seeking the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。 反义短语 do harm to对……有坏处 0293 do one's best 尽力 She meant to do her best to win and believed she had a good chance.她打算竭尽所能争取胜利, 并且相信自己有机会。 0294 do research into 研究 They have done some research into renewable energy sources.他们已经对再生能源做了一些研究。 同义短语 research into研究（此处research为动词） 0295 do without 没有……也行, 用不着 Man cannot do without water.人离不开水。 0296 don't mention it 不值一提 —“I'm sorry to have troubled you.”“对不起, 麻烦你了。” —“Don't mention it.”“不必客气”。 0297 drag on 拖延 Americans fear the war would drag on, and the economy would go from bad to worse.美国人害怕战争拖延下去, 经济状况每况愈下。 0298 draw to a close 渐近结束 It becomes apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close.毫无疑问, 我们的旅行马上就要结束了。 0299 draw up 起草, 拟定, （使）停住 They have held several meetings to draw up this year's production plans.他们开了几次会来制订今年的生产计划。 We will draw up the contract for signature tomorrow.我们将草拟合同, 明天签字。 0300 dream about(of) 梦见, 梦到 Numerous young girls dream of becoming models.许多年轻女孩梦想成为时装模特儿。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 基础知识　必知必会 Lesson 2 0101 be firm with 对……严格 Parents must be firm with their children.父母对孩子一定要严格。 同义短语 be strict with对……要求严格 0102 be fit for 适合 Can you prove yourself to be fit for the position？你能证明自己胜任这项工作吗？ 0103 be fond of 喜欢 I've always been very fond of going to parties.我一向喜欢参加聚会。 0104 be free from 免于, 摆脱了…… Men are not saints；how can they be free from faults？人非圣贤, 孰能无过？ 0105 be friendly to 对……友好 He was very friendly to you when the treachery would come.当他要出卖你的时候, 他对你表示非常的友好。 0106 be friends with 与……友好 Have you been exchanging words with our neighbour again？We really should try to be friends with her.你又和我们的邻居吵架了吗？其实我们应该设法和她友好相处才对。 同义短语 make friends with与……交朋友 0107 be in(the)fashion 时尚, 流行的 Long skirts have come into fashion again.Faded jeans are still in fashion, too.长裙子又流行起来, 漂浅的牛仔裤也还很时髦。 反义短语 be out of fashion过时 0108 be in prison 蹲监, 坐牢 She's in prison and her son has to live alone.她在坐牢, 她的儿子不得不一个人生活。 0109 be intended for 专为……而设计的 His remark was intended for me.他的话是冲我来的。 0110 be involved in 卷入, 陷入 He was involved in a heated discussion.他参与了一场激烈的讨论。 相关短语 be involved with牵涉到, 与……有关 0111 be junior to 比……年幼 He is junior to me by two years.他比我小两岁。 反义短语 be senior to年长于 0112 be keen on 对……着迷, 喜爱 She is keen on outdoor activities.她很喜爱户外活动。 0113 be likely to do 可能要, 像是要 She's likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。 0114 be made for 生来就适合…… Jim and Mary seem to be made for one another.吉姆和玛丽看来是天生一对。 0115 be nervous of/about 紧张, 惶恐, 担心 I'm nervous of being in large crowds.我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯。 Don't be nervous about me, I'll get along somehow.不要为我操心, 我会设法对付过去。 0116 be nothing to sb. 对某人来说无所谓 Don't talk anything about her.She is nothing to me.别再谈她了。对我来说, 她无足轻重。 0117 be of great value 很有价值 Regular exercise is of great value to your health.经常锻炼对你的健康很有好处。 0118 be patient with 对……有耐心 Teachers should be patient with children.老师对孩子们要有耐心。 0119 be pleased with 对……感到满意 Are you pleased with the new flat？你对新公寓满意吗？ 同义短语 be happy with, be satisfied with, be content with对……感到满意 0120 be popular with 受……欢迎 This new product is expected to be popular with environmentally aware customers.这种新产品一定会在环保者中非常流行。 0121 be prior to 优先于, 在……之前 The badly wounded is prior to others for medical attention.重伤者比别人优先得到治疗。 比较 be senior to职位、级别、年龄高于 be junior to低于 be prior to在……之前 be superior to优越于 be inferior to低于, 次于 0122 be proud of 以……自豪, 因……满意 Be someone you can be proud of.做一个你值得自豪的人。 同义短语 take pride in以……自豪 0123 be rich in 含有丰富的…… Kuwait is rich in oil resources.科威特蕴藏丰富的石油资源。 反义短语 be poor in贫乏 0124 be rude to 对……无礼 He is increasingly rude to me.他对我越来越没有礼貌了。 反义短语 be polite to对……有礼貌；be friendly to对……友好 0125 be sad over 因……而悲伤 She is still very sad over the death of her aunt.她对姑妈的死至今仍悲伤不已。 0126 be satisfied with 对……满意 I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.我对现状一点也不满意。 0127 be second to 次于…… As a football player, John is second to none.作为一名足球队员, 约翰可是首屈一指的。 0128 be separate from 和……分开 The purpose of education should be to create an academic environment that is separate from the outside world.教育的目的应该是要创造出一个与外界隔离的学术环境。 0129 be shocked at 对……感到震惊 She was shocked at the sight of the man.看见那个男人, 她很震惊。 0130 be sic k for 渴望 He was sick for a sight of her by then.在这期间他非常渴望看到她。 同义短语 be eager for, be dying for, be thirsty for, long for 0131 be sic k of 对……感到厌倦 I am sick of eating the same things day after day.我厌倦了天天都吃同样的东西。 0132 be similar to 类似于 Her job is broadly similar to mine.她的工作和我的大体相似。 0133 be skilled in 擅长 Life is like a boat.Everybody must learn to be skilled in boating.人生犹如一艘船, 人人都应该有掌舵的本领。 0134 be strict in sth./with sb. 对……要求严格 She is strict not only in her work but also with the students.她不但对教学工作要求严格, 而且对学生要求也很严格。 同义短语 be severe with对……严厉 0135 be supposed to do 应该 I was supposed to have come but I had an unexpected guest.我本该到的, 但那时我有一个不速之客。 0136 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 I was surprised at the smallness of his house.他的房子那么小, 我感到奇怪。 0137 be suspicious of 怀疑 The locals tend to be suspicious of strangers.当地人对陌生人往往有戒心。 0138 be tired from 因……而疲劳 I thought the ants would be tired from their daylong work.我认为这些蚂蚁可能因为整天的劳动而累了。 0139 be tired of 厌烦 I'm tired of your never-ending complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨. 0140 be tired out 疲倦极了 He was tired out and wet through.他已疲惫不堪, 浑身湿透。 0141 be to blame 该受责备 It is I who am to blame.应当负责任的是我。 知识链接 ①blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。 ②blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。 ③be to blame for应为……承担责任；该为……受责备。注意, 此处不能用被动语态。 0142 be true of ……亦是如此, 对……也适用 What applied to Jordan was even more true of Israel.适用于约旦的原则, 对于以色列更加适用。 0143 be uneasy about 对……感到不安 Don't be uneasy about the consequence.不必为后果忧虑不安。 反义短语 be/feel easy about对……感到安心, 舒服 0144 be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任 This meat is found to be unfit for human consumption.这种肉被发现不适合人类食用。 反义短语 be fit for适合于 0145 be up to sb. 取决于某人 It is up to you to decide when we will start.这该由你来决定我们什么时候出发。 0146 be w ell worth doing 很值得做 This film is well worth seeing.这部电影很有看头。 0147 be willing to do 乐意做某事 I must be willing to give whatever it takes not to harm other people and, in fact, to do good to them.我一定乐于奉献出所需要的一切, 不伤害他人, 与人为善。 0148 be worth(doing) 值得（做） Trust me！The game is really worth playing.相信我！这游戏确实值得一玩。 知识链接 The book is worth reading. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. It is worthwhile to read the book.这本书值得一读。 0149 be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服 What's wrong with the car？It won't start.这辆车出了什么故障？发动不起来了。 0150 bear sth.in mind 记住 You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.你要记住, 你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。 同义短语 keep sth.in mind记住 0151 bear with 容忍 Bear with evil, and expect good.坏事要忍, 好事要等。 0152 bear witness to 为……作证 The bullet holes on the bridge bear witness to a period of history.桥上的累累弹痕, 是一段历史的见证。 0153 because of 因为 All flights have been canceled because of fog.因为有雾所有航班都已被取消。 近义短语 due to；on account of 0154 before long 不久以后 I hope to hear from you before long.我希望不久就能收到你的信。 比较long before表示“在……以前很久, 很久以前”, 可接从句, 也可以什么都不接, 这时before是副词。 0155 begin with 从……开始 They began the party with an English song.他们用一首英语歌曲开始这场晚会。 相关短语 to begin with首先, 第一 0156 behind closed doors 秘密地 We held the conference behind closed doors.我们秘密地举行了这次会议。 0157 behind schedule 晚了工期, 落后于预订计划 We are twenty minutes behind schedule.我们晚点了20分钟。 同义短语 behind time拖后, 在指定时间之后 0158 behind the times 落后于时代 They regarded me as“old-fashioned”and behind the times.他们认为我“老土”, 不识时务。 0159 believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind.信不信由你, 是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。 0160 belong to 属于某人 They belong to the same generation.他俩同辈。 0161 benefit from 得益于…… You will benefit from experience.你一定会从经验中获得益处。 比较 benefit使……受益；benefit from从……中受益, 这两个词的意思正好相反。 0162 beyond control 无法控制 She knew that her love was impossible but she knew also that it was beyond control.她知道她的爱情不可能实现, 然而她也知道它是控制不了的。 同义短语 out of control失控 0163 beyond description 难以形容 My feelings were beyond my description.我无法用语言来描述我当时的感受。 0164 beyond doubt 毫无疑问 She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day.她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。 同义短语 no doubt, without doubt毫无疑问 0165 beyond suspicion 无可置疑 The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion.这个公司的商业信誉毋庸置疑。 0166 bit by bit 逐渐, 一点一点地 Little by little and bit by bit.一点一滴, 积沙成塔。 同义短语 little by little一点一点地。 0167 blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 The police are blaming the accidents on dangerous driving.警察把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 0168 blow up 炸毁, 爆炸 The terrorists are threatening to blow up the hijacked airliner.恐怖分子扬言要炸毁被劫持的客机。 0169 boast of/about 夸耀 A modest man will never boast of his merits.谦虚的人从不夸自己的功劳。 0170 book in(out) 预订房间, 登记入住（离开旅馆） Always insist upon seeing your room before booking in.在住进旅馆之前一定要坚持先看一下你的房间。 I'd like to book out early in the morning.我想在清晨结账离开旅馆。 同义短语 check in（out）登记入住；报到（付账后离开） 0171 break a way from 摆脱 What can we do to help them break away from the difficult situation？我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？ 0172 break down 损坏, （健康等）垮掉 Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。 0173 break into tears(cheers,laughter) 突然哭（欢呼、笑） 起来 The audience broke into loud cheers.观众欢呼起来。 同义短语 burst into tears（laughter）突然哭（笑）起来 0174 break into 闯入, 破门而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.我们把钥匙丢了, 只好破门而入。 0175 break one's promise 违背诺言 A trusty man never breaks his promise.一个值得信赖的人从不食言。 反义短语 keep one's promise信守诺言 0176 break out 爆发, 逃脱, 逃走 Those encircled there were unable to break out.被包围在那里的人无法逃出。 0177 break the la w 违法 Good citizens obey the law rather than break the law.好公民守法而不是违法。 0178 break through 突破, 取得突破性成就 We attempted to break through the lines of the enemy.我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。 0179 break up 结束, 打碎, 驱散, （使）破裂 Did John break up with Helen？约翰跟海伦分手了吗？ 0180 break with 与……绝交, 破除, 改变 When he became rich, he broke with his former friends.他发财后与原来的朋友都绝交了。 0181 bring...to a close 结束 Let's bring this chapter to a close.让我们结束这一章吧！ 同义短语 bring...to an end/a stop结束 0182 bring back 带回来, 使回忆起来 Seeing you brought back many fond memories.见到你使我想起了许多美好的往事。 0183 bring down 使落下, 打倒, 降低, 减少 Grocers have agreed to bring down the cost of several basic goods.杂货商们同意降低几种基本商品的成本。 In American football, you have to try to bring down your opponent.在美式橄榄球赛中, 你必须设法把对手弄倒在地。 0184 bring into action 使行动起来 We'll bring the new policy into action.我们将实行新政策。 相关短语 put into action付诸行动 go into action开始行动, 投入战斗 0185 bring into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运行 The new set of device will soon be brought into operation.这套新设备将很快投入运营。 相关短语 bring into effect实行, 实施, 使生效 bring into operation投入运转 bring into practice贯彻, 实施 0186 bring under control 控制住 It took the teacher months to bring her class under control.老师花了好几个月的工夫才控制住她所教的班级。 0187 bring up 教养, 养育, 提出, 呕吐 Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America.比尔出生于加拿大, 但在美国长大。 Please bring up this point at the next meeting.请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。 What has made her bring up？她怎么会呕吐的？ 0188 build up 逐渐积聚, 集结, 逐步建立, 增进, 增强 We should do our best to build up our strength.我们应该尽量增强我们的体质。 0189 bump into sb. 偶然遇见某人, 撞上了某人 I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck to bump into her.我不想见她, 偏撞见她了。 同义短语 run/knock into sb.遇见某人 0190 burn down 烧成平地 The village was burn down to the ground during the war.这个村庄在战乱中完全被烧毁了。 0191 burst out 突然发出 She burst out crying, and she couldn't help it.她放声大哭, 无法克制自己。 0192 but for 倘没有, 要不是 But for music（＝Were it not for music）, life would be dull.如果没有音乐, 人生会很无聊。 0193 by accident 偶然 The little girl knocked the glass off by accident.小女孩不小心碰掉了玻璃杯。 同义短语 by chance偶然, 碰巧 0194 by and by 不久以后 By and by the ice in the river will melt.河里的冰不久就会融化。 0195 by any chance 万一, 也许 If by any chance you need my help, please don't hesitate to turn to me.万一你需要我的帮助, 请尽管打电话给我。 0196 by comparison 比较起来 This dress is really cheaper by comparison.比较起来, 这件衣服确实便宜。 0197 by day 在白天 Signals are made by day with flags and by night with lights.信号白天用旗发送, 夜晚用灯发送。 0198 by degrees 逐渐地 She won upon him by degrees.她逐渐获得他的好感。 0199 by far 非常（与比较级或最高级连用） She is the best by far./She is by far the best.她显然是最好的。 His explanation is clearer by far.他的解释清楚得多。 知识链接 by far通常用于修饰最高级, 用来加强语气, 具体意思根据情况而定。如： That is by far the best choice.那是最好的选择。 也可用于比较级。它一般放在比较级的后面；如在前面, 类似于最高级用法要加上“by far the”。如： She is by far the better actress.她是个更好的女演员。 0200 by means of 通过……的手段 By means of a clever trick, he made it disappear.他用了个巧妙的手法, 把它变没了。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高效速记高中英语必考短语 Lesson 4 0301 dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮 She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.她穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装去参加化装舞会。 0302 drive somebody off 赶走 The horse switched its tail to drive off the flies.马甩尾巴赶走苍蝇。 0303 drop a hint 暗示 He was closemouthed and didn't drop a hint.他嘴很紧, 不透一点风声。 0304 dry out （使）干透 Don't leave the bread on the table or it will dry out.别把面包放在桌子上, 它会干掉的。 0305 dry up （使）干透, （使）干涸, （使）枯竭 The washed clothes will soon dry up in the wind.洗过的衣服在风中很快就晾干了。 0306 due to 归因于, 应付给的, 预定 Her success was in part due to luck.她的成功一部分是由于运气。 相关短语 另外一些表示“由于, 多亏了”的表达方法有： thanks to多亏, 由于 owing to多亏, 感谢, 把……归功于（褒义） due to因为……（一般接不好的事情） because of由于, 因为 0307 employ oneself in 从事, 专心于 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她在忙于把要做的工作列出一个清单。 同义短语 busy oneself in, be busy with忙于 0308 enable somebody to do something 使某人能够做某事 His good education abroad enables him to take on that position.他良好的国外教育背景使他轻而易举地得到那个职位。 0309 end up 最终, 最后 You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是处理得当, 到头来这个公司能归你掌管。 0310 engage oneself in 忙于, 从事, 参与 She will not engage herself in unnecessary talk.她不会去谈论不必要的东西。 同义短语 employ oneself in, be employed in, busy oneself in, be busy with, be engaged in忙于某事 0311 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 One can't enjoy oneself if he is too tired.一个人如果太疲倦, 就不能尽情享受。 同义短语 have a good time过得愉快 0312 escape doing sth. 躲避做某事 After breaking the window, the boy ran away quickly to escape being punished.打坏玻璃后, 那个男孩迅速跑走以逃避惩罚。 0313 ever since 此后 She went to the countryside in 1958 and has worked there ever since.她1958年到农村去, 此后一直在那儿工作。 0314 every no w and then 时而, 偶尔 The boat went on, stopping every now and then to take people in.船往前航行, 不时停下来接纳乘客。 0315 ex cept for 除……外, 要不是由于 I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door.只知道他住在隔壁, 此外我对他一无所知。 知识链接 表示“除了”的英语习语：besides除了……还有（包含）；except sb./sth.除了……（不包括在内）；except for表示除了某一点之外整体很好, 也可以表示要不是, 相当于but for；apart from除了……之外, 和besides意思相近；in addition to除了（＝besides）。 0316 face to face 面对面 Climbing in cautiously at the window, he found himself standing face to face with his aunt.他提心吊胆地从窗户爬进去的时候, 发现正好站在姨妈面前。 0317 face up to 正视, 勇敢面对 They were determined to face up to the difficulties.他们决心面对这些困难。 There are dangers which you must face up to.有危险, 你必须勇敢地面对。 0318 fail to do 未能做某事 Do not fail to do good even if it's small；do not engage in evil even if it's small.勿以善小而不为, 勿以恶小而为之。 0319 fair play 公平竞赛, 公平对待 There must be fair play whatever the competition is.不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。 0320 fall across 遇到, 碰见 I happened to fall across him the next day in the park.第二天我在公园里碰见了他。 同义短语 run into, come across, bump into, hit upon遇见, 撞上 0321 fall behind 落后, 落在……后面 Move forward or you'll fall behind.不进则退。 0322 fall into ruins 成为废墟 After the earthquake, the city fell into ruins.地震后, 城市成为废墟。 0323 fall off 从……落下 He broke a rib when he fell off his horse.他从马上摔下来折断了一根肋骨。 0324 fall to pieces 破旧不堪 After the death of Napoleon, his empire began to fall to pieces.拿破仑死后, 他所建立的帝国也随之崩溃。 0325 far from 远非, 绝不是 The mechanism of local government is far from perfect.地方政府的结构还很不完善。 His work is far from satisfactory.他的工作完全不令人满意。 0326 feed on 以……为主食 Bats fly at night and feed on insects.蝙蝠在夜间飞行, 以昆虫为食。 0327 feel bad about 对……感到抱歉（惭愧、难过等） I feel bad about losing your dictionary.我很抱歉把你的字典弄丢了。 0328 feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸 I feel honored to have the opportunity to interview you today.今天我有机会对您访谈, 感到非常荣幸。 0329 feel like 想要, 摸起来像 Do you feel like going to a movie？你想看电影吗？ This new man-made material feels like real leather.这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。 0330 fight back 抵抗, 忍住 He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。 0331 fight one's way 杀出一条路 We could not hope to fight our way out with all the women and children.由于有这么多妇女和儿童, 我们不能指望向外冲出一条路。 0332 figure out 计算出, 理解, 想出, 弄明白 Could you help me figure out this problem？你能帮我解决这问题吗？ I have figured out how much during the week I spent.我算出了这个星期花了多少钱。 0333 find out 发现, 查明 The manager had found him out and was going to fire him.经理发觉了他的不轨行为, 打算炒他鱿鱼。 Please find out when the train starts.请你查一下火车什么时候开。 0334 first and foremost 首先 He does a bit of writing, but first and foremost he's a teacher.他也写一些文章, 但他主要是个教师。 0335 first and last 总的说来, 从头到尾, 一直 First and last, it is important to know oneself.总而言之, 人要有自知之明。 0336 first of all 首先 First of all, you should know what profession suits you.首先, 你该知道什么职业适合你。 0337 fix on a date for 为……选定日期 They went to ask their parents to fix on the date for their wedding.他们请求父母给他们选定结婚的日子。 0338 fix one's eyes on 盯住……看 He seems to have fallen for that girl for he always fixes his eyes on her.他似乎喜欢上了那个女孩, 因为他的眼睛总是盯着她。 0339 fix the date for 确定日期 Shall we fix the date for the interview？我们为下次面谈定一个日子好吗？ 0340 focus on 以某事物为重点, 集中于 Our policy is to focus on developing these areas.我们的政策是着眼于把这些地区发展起来。 0341 follow in sb's footsteps 效仿某人 He followed in his father's footsteps and became a lawyer.他继承父业, 成了一名律师。 0342 follow sb.'s example 向某人学习 I'll show you how to hit the ball and then you must follow my example.我先做给你看如何击球, 然后你必须照我的示范去做。 0343 for ages 很久, 很长时间 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.我们刚碰见了一位多年不见的老朋友。 0344 for all I care （口语）与我无关 He can wait for ever, for all I care.他可能永远等下去, 这与我无关。 0345 for ever 永远 A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.美好的事物, 回味无穷。 0346 for fear of 以免, 唯恐 We hush our voices for fear of being heard.因为害怕隔墙有耳, 我们连说话也得放低声音。 0347 for instance 例如, 比如 He's a greedy boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits！他是个贪吃的孩子, 比如, 他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了！ 0348 for lack of 因缺乏…… Their project collapsed for lack of money.他们的计划因缺钱而失败。 0349 for one thing 首先, 一则 This story is unsuitable.For one thing it's too long, for another it's too dull.这篇故事不合适, 一则太长, 二则太乏味。 0350 for sale 出售 The Browns are leaving the town, so their house is for sale.布朗一家要离开这个城镇, 所以要卖掉房子。 0351 for short 缩写 My name is Alexander, “Al”for short.我叫亚历山大, 简称艾尔。 比较 0352 for sure 无疑 Money talks, that's for sure.All the best seats were reserved for the big shots.钱可通神, 一点也不假。所有的好座位都留给了大人物。 0353 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 Volunteers collected donations for the benefit of the handicapped.志愿者为残障者的福利募捐。 0354 for the first time 第一次 For the first time in his life his talents had a fair field.他有生以来第一次有公平的机会发挥他的才能。 0355 for the present 暂时 I shall take my leave for the present and report myself at the proper time.我将暂时告假, 日后准时报到。 同义短语 for the moment暂时 0356 for the sake of 为了……的缘故 We made concessions for the sake of peace.为了和平我们做出了让步。 0357 free of charge 免费 We will deliver it free of charge.我们免费送货。 同义短语 for free免费 0358 from A to Z 自始至终, 彻底地 Mr.Smith knows the subject from A to Z.史密斯先生精通此学科。 0359 from no w on 从现在起 I need to live on a tight budget from now on.从现在起我只得勒紧裤带过日子了。 0360 from start to finish 从头至尾 The movie was interesting from start to finish.这部电影从头到尾都很有趣。 0361 gain access to 得到, 接近, 进入 To gain access to the system, a person must specify a user name followed by a password.为了访问此系统, 用户必须确定用户名和密码。 同义短语 have access to得到, 接近 0362 gain w eight 体重增加 People tend to gain weight on holidays.人们常常在假期长胖。 相关短语 put on weight变胖, 体重增加 lose weight减肥, 体重减少 gain weight体重增加 go（be）on a diet节食, 减肥 0363 get along 进展, 进行下去 Bill was a very easy fellow to get along with.比尔是一个很容易相处的人。 0364 get a way 逃脱, 走开, （with）做了坏事而逃脱责罚 He got away just before the enemy came.就在敌人到来之前他跑掉了。 Don't think you can get away with telling lies.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。 0365 get by 勉强维持生计, 应付过去, 侥幸躲过, 通过 Haw can he get by on such low wages？以如此低微的工资, 他如何度日？ No one is able to get by without oxygen.没有氧气人不能维持生命。 0366 get down to 言归正传 Let's cut the cackle and get down to business.我们废话少说, 开始干正事吧。 0367 get in 进入, 收获, 当选, 插话 The farmers are getting the crops in now that they are ripe.庄稼熟了, 农民正在收割。 She talks so much that you can't get a word in.她讲话时滔滔不绝, 你一句话也插不进去。 0368 get off （从……）下来, 出发, 动身 Don't get off a moving bus.公共汽车开的时候不要下车。 We must get off before it gets dark.趁天没黑我们得走了。 0369 get over 克服, 解决, （从疾病、失望等）中恢复, 使明白 He can't get over his shyness.他无法克服羞怯。 It took him a long time to get over his cold.很久以后他的感冒才好。 0370 get through 度过, 通过, （将……）讲清楚, 完成, 接通 I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.我给你打电话可是没有打通。 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.通道太窄, 汽车过不去。 0371 give a way 捐赠, 泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。 He was given away by one of his accomplices.他被一个同伙出卖了。 0372 give in 投降, 屈服 As neither management nor labour would give in, the union organized a strike.由于劳资双方互不让步, 工会组织了一次罢工。 0373 give off 发出（光、声音等）, 散发出（气味等） Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.臭鸡蛋散发出难闻的气味。 0374 give out 分发, 耗尽, 发出（光、声音）, 停止运转, 发布 They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里, 向过路人散发传单。 He plans to stay there until his money gives out.他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。 0375 give up 停止, 放弃, 自首 Never give up on your dream.永远也别放弃你的梦想。 0376 glance at 瞥见, 浏览 Have you got time for a glance at this report？你有没有时间浏览一下这份报告？ 同义短语 take a glance at, take a look at浏览 0377 go against 违背 If you go against nature, it will punish you.如果你违背了自然, 它就会惩罚你。 0378 go ahead 开始, 进行 We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。 0379 go along with 赞同, 和某人一起去 I can't go along with you on that point.在那一点上我无法同意你的意见。 0380 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 Thing went from bad to worse：she lost her job and then became ill.情形每况愈下：她丢了工作, 接着又病了。 0381 go in for 喜欢, 参加比赛, 致力于 Many people go in for golf.许多人喜欢打高尔夫球。 0382 go off 爆炸, 私奔, 突然发出巨响, 熄灭, 中断 She went off with the gardener's son.她跟园艺工人的儿子私奔了。 The effects of the sedative have gone off.止痛药的药效已过。 0383 go on with 继续 Let him go on with the work he has begun.让他把他开创的事业进行下去吧。 0384 go out 外出, 过时, （潮）退, （灯）熄灭 His cigarette went out and he hurried to find matches.他的香烟灭了, 他急忙找火柴。 Short skirts went out a few years ago, but they've come back again.短裙几年前不流行了, 现在又再度流行了。 0385 go over 仔细检查, 复习 Before doing your exercises, you should go over the text.做作业前, 你应该将课文复习一遍。 0386 go through 经历（痛苦、苦难等）, 详细检查 She knew directly what it was that she was about to go through.她立刻知道, 自己就要碰上的是什么事情。 0387 go up 上升, 上涨, 建起, 爆炸 The temperature is going up；will the snow melt？气温正逐渐上升, 雪会融化吗？ The goods have gone up in price.这些商品的价格已经上涨。 The bomb went up, killing three people.炸弹爆炸, 炸死三人。 0388 go with 跟……相配, 与……相伴, 附属于, 同意 We must go with the times, and go as others do nowadays.我们必须跟上时代潮流。 A yellow blouse goes with her blonde hair.黄色短上衣和她的金发很相称。 0389 go wrong 发生故障, 出错, 出毛病, 犯错误 If something does go wrong, where can I go for service？如果出了问题, 我上哪儿找你们修理呢？ 0390 grow up 长大 What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大了想做什么样的人？ 比较 bring up,grow up grow up不及物, 而bring up及物, 如： He grew up in a poor family.他在一个贫困家庭中长大。 His granny brought him up.他奶奶把他养大。 0391 hand down 把……传下去 This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.这种习俗从18世纪流传到现在。 0392 hand in hand 手拉手地 The little boy walked hand in hand with his mother.小男孩和他母亲手拉手地走。 0393 hand in 上交 We are sure to hand in our homework in time.我们一定能按时上交作业。 0394 hand on 传递 This ring was handed on from my great grandmother.这枚戒指是我的曾祖母传下来的。 0395 hand out 分发, 散发 Please hand out the reading materials to the students.请把这些阅读材料分发给学生。 0396 hardly...when... 一……就…… He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.他一到, 天就下起雪来了。 0397 have a duty to do 有责任做 I have a duty as your manager to communicate the bad result to you.作为经理, 我有责任将这一坏结果通知你们。 0398 have a good command of 精通 Employees in the company have to have a good command of English.当本公司的职员必须精通英语。 0399 have a good reputation 有好声誉 Everything sold here is real.We have a very good reputation in this business.这里出售的都是真货, 我们在这个行业享有盛名。 0400 have a laugh over 对某事大笑起来 They had a good laugh over that silly thing.他们对那件蠢事大加嘲笑。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$