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英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Unit 2 过关训练
●上 册●
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
She could have lived an easy and comfortable life. But instead she chose to work hard and care for the ____1____.
( )1. A. sick B. poor
C. rich D. young
A
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Florence Nightingale was ____2____ one of the world's greatest nurses. Every year on her birthday, 12 May,people ____3____ International Nurses Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
( )2. A. easily B. hopefully C. slowly D. certainly
( )3. A. make B. celebrate C. call D. create
D
B
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Nightingale was born into a rich family in 1820 in Italy. When she was 24,she told her parents she wanted to be a ____4____. But they didn't like that idea. The family had lots of ____5____,so they thought it would be better if she didn't work. But Nightingale went on with her ____6____. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.
( )4. A. nurse B. doctor C. teacher D. writer
( )5. A. time B. houses C. ideas D. money
( )6. A. degree B. work C. dream D. trip
A
D
C
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
During the war in 1854,Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to ____7____ soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospital much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She ____8____ a lamp with her,and the soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”.
( )7. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. care for
( )8. A. provided B. displaced
C. considered D. carried
D
D
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
In 1860,after the war,Nightingale ____9____ the first nursing school. She also worked to make the hospitals ____10____ and make rules for nurses. She died in London at the age of 90. Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses Day in 1912.
( )9. A. entered B. closed C. founded D. broke
( )10. A. warmer B. dirtier C. worse D. better
C
D
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
A
As China's fastest man, Su Bingtian made history in the summer of 2021. Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event's final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at sprinting (短跑), but Su's success shows it's not true.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Janis Chan hosted No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》) in 2021 to show how people in poor areas of China worked hard to shake off poverty. Chan walked across mountains and rivers. She not only talked with locals, but experienced their lives. Chan wanted to show the changes there and wanted more people to know China better.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Yang Zhenning always keeps his motherland in mind. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Then in 1971, Yang got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, he sold his house and gave the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang finally returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )11. What can we know about Su Bingtian?
A. He was the first Asian runner to enter the event's final round.
B. He set a new record at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals.
C. His success shows Asian people are good at swimming.
D. He made history in the winter of 2022.
B
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( )12. Why did Janis Chan host No Poverty Land?
A. Because she wanted to be famous.
B. Because she wanted to travel around China.
C. Because she wanted to experience local lives.
D. Because she wanted more people to know China better.
D
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )13. What kind of Nobel Prize did Yang Zhenning win?
A. Literature. B. Peace. C. Physics. D. Chemistry.
( )14. Which of the following is NOT true about Yang Zhenning?
A. He didn't miss his motherland at all.
B. He finally returned to China in 2003.
C. He got the chance to return to China for a visit in 1971.
D. He taught at Tsinghua University after returning to China.
C
A
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )15. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A shopping website.
B. A science magazine.
C. A storybook.
D. A newspaper.
D
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
B
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, is a man of wonderful talent in the world of technology. Born into a normal family, Liang showed a strong interest in science and technology from a young age. Although he had no chances to get great resources, he worked hard and did a great job in his studies. His love for creativity led him to work hard at AI, where he quickly made a name for himself.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
In 2023, Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek, which wanted to reach AGI. AGI is a type of AI that can perform any intellectual(智力上的) task that a human can do. Liang's dream was to create AI systems that could solve complex problems and do good to society. Under his leadership, DeepSeek developed advanced AI models that attracted worldwide attention. These models were praised for their creativity and efficiency(高效性), making DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Liang also made efforts to push the development of AI in China. He believed in the power of open-source(开源的) culture. By sharing DeepSeek's technology with the public, more developers could use and improve it. Moreover, he worked closely with universities and research institutions(机构). In this way, more young talents were attracted to the AI field, and new ideas were coming out rapidly.
Liang's story is so encouraging. It shows that with hard work, talent and a clear mind, anyone can achieve great things.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )16. What was Liang Wenfeng's childhood like?
A. He grew up in a wealthy family.
B. He had no interest in technology.
C. He came from a normal family but loved science.
D. He did not work hard in school.
C
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )17. What does the underlined word “complex” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Popular. D. Famous.
( )18. What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?
A. Liang Wenfeng's hobbies and interests.
B. The challenges Liang Wenfeng faced in his career.
C. The founding of DeepSeek and its achievements.
D. The history of AI development in China.
B
C
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )19. What can we infer about Liang Wenfeng?
A. He thinks technology should be kept secret.
B. He believes sharing technology can help society.
C. He is not interested in working with universities.
D. He only cares about making money.
B
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of AI.
B. An AI pioneer, Liang Wenfeng.
C. How to start a successful company.
D. The importance of AI in business.
B
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
C
While doing homework, Seoyoung Jun closed one eye and successfully picked up her pencil. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn't require both eyes. This surprised her so much that she did some research. And she learnt the brain can process 3D information with poor vision (视力)or even without any vision. Then the idea for Mind Beacon was born.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
It uses a thin line of light to collect 3D information about the locations of walls, furniture and other things. Then the light sends that information back to Mind Beacon, which then raises tactile pins(触觉针) to show where those obstacles (障碍物)are. Then blind people can “read” the locations of those pins to understand the locations of obstacles in front and walk around them.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
When the invention worked for the first time, Seoyoung didn't believe it. She'd been up all night working on it. To guarantee that there wasn't a mistake, she turned it off and started it up again and again. It had been seven long months of research and testing. Now this tool can help disabled people create a picture of their living areas in their minds.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
The heart of Mind Beacon is a 3D depth sensor (传感器)that's connected to a computer. That computer can control three motors (电动机). Each motor controls a pin that can move up and down. When the sensor finds an obstacle, the pin rises. It can rise to three different heights. Each height shows the height of the obstacle. Someone who runs their hand over the pins can tell where the obstacle is and its height.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Mind Beacon won Seoyoung a place at the world's high school research competition. Right now, she wants to improve it. She imagines in the future it can be connected to a smartphone, with more pins to show the exact height of the obstacle. It will function like a map showing the location and size of the obstacle in front.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )21. What made Seoyoung have the idea of inventing Mind Beacon?
A. The blind's good sense of touch.
B. The idea of winning a competition.
C. Her wish to bring convenience to the disabled.
D. Her ability to locate an object without full vision.
D
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )22. How does Mind Beacon help the blind?
A. By making it easier for them to use the Internet.
B. By letting them know the locations of obstacles.
C. By teaching them to describe dangerous obstacles.
D. By training them to read maps of their living areas.
B
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )23. What does the underlined word“guarantee”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Learn about. B. Give up.
C. Make sure. D. Depend on.
C
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. How Mind Beacon works.
B. How Mind Beacon was made.
C. The role of computers in Mind Beacon.
D. The effect of Mind Beacon on the blind.
A
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )25. Which of the following best describes Seoyoung?
A. Caring but shy.
B. Helpful but careless.
C. Talented and humorous.
D. Creative and hard-working.
D
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
第二节 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
A. Since then,the farmers have used the modern agricultural technologies.
B. She read books to study agricultural skills at night.
C. I'm on the way to making the countryside better.
D. Helping Farmers Make Money
E. Learning Farming Skills
F. Knowledge made Wang understand the importance of using high tech.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Wang Lingli comes from the countryside in Chongzhou. After finishing college in 2015, she returned to Chongzhou to become an agricultural-business(农业企业)manager.
26. ______________________________
Wang knew little about agricultural production when she returned to Chongzhou. Firstly, she often went to the fields early in the morning to learn farming skills from the farmers. 27. ________________________________________________
____________________Wang, who wanted to become a great manager, caught every chance to receive training.
E. Learning Farming Skills
B. She read books to study agricultural skills
at night.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
28. _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________The first thing Wang did after she became an agricultural-business manager was to buy a lot of agricultural machines. That greatly improved the mechanization (机械化) of agricultural production in Chongzhou.
F. Knowledge made Wang understand the importance of using high tech.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Wang's achievements have not always come easy. Nine years ago, to let the villagers believe that mechanized farming was more useful, Wang bought several rice transplanters (插秧机), and she organized a rice transplantation competition with farmers who planted and harvested(收割) rice by hand. Without doubt, the machines easily won, in terms of both speed and quality. 29. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
A. Since then,the farmers have used the modern agricultural technologies.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Social Responsibilities
Wang's father, Wang Zhiquan, was one of the earliest agricultural managers in Chengdu. Like her father, Wang helped farmers become rich and developed the countryside all the time.
Wang says, “I'm just a person who goes for my dreams. 30. _________________________________________________________ I'll continue to work hard to create rich and good farmlands.” She hopes more young people can become great managers and help with the agricultural development.
C. I'm on the way to making the countryside better.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
第三节 阅读下面六则摘自某百科全书的信息, 为五个人选择合适的信息, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
A. The skateboarder Cui Chenxi won the women's street event at the 19th Asian Games. She became China's youngest gold medalist at the Asian Games. She was also the China's national team's youngest athlete competing in Hangzhou.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
B. The Shenzhou-16 crew members including Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao gave their first science lecture from China's Tiangong Space Station to students around the world. It was also the first lecture given from the Mengtian Lab Module (梦天实验舱).
C. Katalin Karikó got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Drew Weissman in 2023. Dr Karikó began studying messenger RNA (信使核糖核酸) in the 1980s. Their ideas laid the groundwork (基础) for the COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) that have saved millions of lives.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
D. Liang Sicheng is considered to be “the father of modern Chinese architecture”. He set up the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University in 1946. And he made a huge difference to Chinese architecture.
E. Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, which makes him one of the most famous Chinese writers.
F. Travis Gienger from the US set a new world record—he grew the world's heaviest pumpkin. The pumpkin weighs 1,247 kg. It is heavier than two adult polar bears and has enough flesh (果肉) to make 687 pumpkin pies.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )31. Ann: I study in the Architecture Department of Tsinghua University, and I want to be an architect like Liang Sicheng.
( )32. Wendy: My little brother began to show interest in skateboarding when he was only four. I want to find him a role model.
( )33. Jack: I hear two scientists have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023. I want to learn more about them.
D
A
C
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
( )34. Susie: My grandpa is always interested in unusual news around the world, and I want to know what I can tell him.
( )35. Tony: Flying to space is always my dream, and I have attended lectures on space science three times.
F
B
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1分)
In the world of robotics, Wang Xingxing is a famous name. He grew up in a small town and loved machines from 36. ________ young age. After studying engineering at university, he started working on robots 37. ____________(help) people.
a
to help
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Wang's most well-known robot is called SmartHelper. It helps older people with their daily lives. For example, it can remind them when to take medicine or help them move around 38. ____________(safe). Many people like SmartHelper 39. ____________ it is easy to use and very smart. Thanks to Wang's work, elderly people can live better lives.
safely
because
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Besides making robots, Wang also 40. ____________(teach) at a university. He believes that education is very important for the future of robotics. In his classes, Wang encourages students to think creatively and try out new 41. ____________(idea). His teaching style makes 42. ____________(he) classes fun and full of energy. Students look up to him for his knowledge and 43. ____________(kind).
teaches
ideas
his
kindness
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Even though Wang has done great things, he stays humble(谦逊的). He says there is always more to learn about robots. His next big project is to make robots that can help doctors during operations. These robots could do very 44. ____________(care) work, helping save many lives. To make this dream come true, Wang works very hard every day.
careful
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Looking forward, Wang hopes that one day every family will have a helpful robot. This would make life 45. ____________(easy) and happier for everyone. With his hard work and big dreams, Wang keeps encouraging people to love technology and make the world a better place.
easier
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Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分)
近年来我国涌现出许多有爱国情怀的偶像人物,社会上正掀起一股向偶像人物学习的热潮。请你写一篇英文短文,介绍排球界的领军人物——郎平,并谈谈你崇拜她的原因以及她对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
Everyone has an idol in his or her heart._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Lang Ping is my idol in my heart. Let me share something about Lang Ping with you.
Lang Ping was one of the greatest volleyball players in China. She was an excellent volleyball coach as well. I admire her not only because of her hard work and strong will, but also because she has helped the Chinese women's volleyball team win many times. I'm very proud of her.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I want to be a person like Lang Ping when I grow up. The spirit of the Chinese women's volleyball team inspires me not to give up easily when I meet difficulties. And from Lang Ping, I have learnt to be more hard-working and persistent.
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
THANKS!
教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配上海教育版
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