Unit1 Section A-3(3a-3c) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 How do people spend their holidays? Section A (1a-1d) 第3课时 (3a-3c) Unit 1 Happy Holiday Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? 八上RJ 学习目标 2. 学习复合不定代词的用法 3.复习一般过去时的用法 1. 掌握词汇:scenery、silk、scarf、comfortable、bored等 Did you go with anyone? Did you do anything interesting? Did you eat something special? … Let’s review! After knowing the places people went to, we ask questions about what might happen to get more details. Do you know the words in red? Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Grammar Focus Indefinite pronouns 人 事 some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 1.复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用三单。 2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句;带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句。 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在不定代词之后。 语法小结 (1)复合不定代词是由_,_,_, _加上_,_,_所组成的不定代词。 some any every no -one -body -thing (2)形容词,动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时, 定语需 _。 后置 (3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_或表示 _中。 肯定句 邀请、请求或建议,希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句 Someone is singing in the next room. There is something strange outside. Would you like something to eat? (2)含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中,也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中,表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。 观察含有some的复合不定代词用于什么句子中? 重难点 Did you hear anything from outside the window? There isn’t anything in the bottle. I can do anything for you. 观察含有any的复合不定代词用于什么句子中? (3)含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,也可用于肯定句中,意为“任何人;任何事”。 重难点 (4)复合不定代词被定语(形容词、动词不定式、else等) 修饰,定语要后置。 Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? I have nothing to do but watch TV at home today. Please ask someone else to help you. 形容词 不定式 else 重难点 (5)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人 称单数形式。 Everyone says the landscape of Mount Huangshan is amazing. 主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 重难点 (4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_、_或 _中。any在肯定句中,意为:_ _。 否定句 疑问句 条件状语从句 (5)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用_ 形式。 第三人称单数 任何人; 任何事 1. I’m hungry. I want_ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 2. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none 语法精练 3.—Do you have _ to say for yourself? —No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 4.Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. Are B. is C. be D. were 5.There’s_ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 6.Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important A review of the simple past tense 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事; be用was或用were, have, has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 Do you remember? 一般过去时 表示含义 句式结构 时间状语 过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 yesterday last month last year just now in 2023 …ago 主谓宾:主语+动词过去式+其他. 主系表:主语+was/were+其他. 一般过去时的句式结构 句子类型 含系动词be 含行为动词 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 +其他? Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 1. I _(go) to my hometown last weekend with my family. 2. He _( not play) soccer yesterday afternoon. 3. _ you _ (play) tennis with your friends yesterday? 4. Where _ you _ (stay) last night? 5. I stood up and _(walk) towards the window. Let’s do some exercises! went did Did didn’t play stay walked play Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns. 3a Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour at a museum. A: Did you do_ interesting on your holiday? B: No, _ special. How about you? A: I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? _says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. B: Great! so, did you go there with _ ? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh, I just remembered. I got you _ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. anything Someone anyone something nothing 3b Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. 3c Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns. someone no one everyone something nothing everything It was summer. Like _ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do _ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and _ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard _ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. someone everything everyone nothing something no one ready to do sth.马上要做某事;愿意做某事 在某处;到某处 我自己 旅馆 舒适的 厌倦的;烦闷的 向;朝 彩虹 Last summer, I _to the beach with my parents. My vacation _pretty good. I _there by bus _my bus trip_ relaxing. The beach _ very beautiful . It _sunny. I _ beach volleyball and _swimming. The people _ friendly and the food was _. I _my vacation very much and I _to go there again. went was went and was was was were delicious enjoyed hope played went Write about your vacation and give a report. 2.anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything , nothing 等复合不定代词 的用法。 Summary 1.一般过去时态的构成、用法,动词过去式的构成规则。 . 用所给动词的适当形式填空 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) his room and _ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played Exercises . 翻译下列短语 有趣的事情_ 2. 有趣的人_ 3. 特殊的地方_ 4. 要做的事情_ 5. 只有;只是_ 6. 愿意做某事_ 7. 站起来_ 8. 如此……以至于_ something interesting someone interesting somewhere special something to do nothing but ready to do sth stand up so … that… III. 句型转换 Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) _ 2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). (变一般疑问句) _ 3. She stayed there for a week.(对画线部分提问) _ Lucy didn’t do her homework at home. Did he find any meat in the fridge? How long did she stay there? 4. She went to the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) _ 5.They stayed at home on vacation.(对画线部分提问) _ Did she go to the beach last Sunday? Where did they stay on vacation? Homework 1. Write about your vacation in your exercise book. 2. Preview the next part. $$