精品解析：2026届云南省云南民族大学附属高级中学等校高三上学期联考（一）英语试卷

云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷（一） 英语试卷 试卷共8页；67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Future plans. B. Going to town. C. Holding a birthday party. 2. What has Megan already done? A. She has prepared for the trip. B. She has completed her homework. C. She has made a list for Mr. Miller. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Buying cheaper books. B. Starting a book sharing club. C. Borrowing books from the library. 4. Why did the man change his hairstyle? A. He wanted a new look. B. His friends suggested it. C. He got tired of taking care of it. 5. What can Kathy do for the charity show? A. Sell tickets. B. Do some cooking. C. Host the show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the woman think she might fail the exam? A. She didn’t study enough. B. She missed the exam time. C. She studied the wrong things. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is a wildlife shelter different from an ordinary zoo? A. It has no animals. B. It is only in Beijing. C. It has special visiting rules. 9. What are the two ways to visit the wildlife shelter? A. By bus or by car. B. By car or on foot. C. On foot or by bike. 10. Why should visitors stay aboard before reaching the special region? A. To protect themselves. B. To avoid getting lost. C. To keep order in the zoo. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Steven’s new hobby? A. Watching the sunrise. B. Climbing mountain. C. Hiking in the countryside. 12. How long did the woman spend in the mountains last time? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 13 Where did the woman stay at night during the mountain climbing? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel near the mountain. C. In locally owned accommodations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the new website design probably be launched? A. This week. B. At the middle of next week. C. At the end of this month. 15. What does Jane think of the current website in use? A. It’s nice and clean. B. It’s a bit crowded. C. It’s well-organized. 16. What is the purpose of the new website design? A. To replace local radio ads. B. To reduce advertising costs. C. To increase online sales and profits. 17. What percentage of profits does the business currently make online? A. 7%. B. 15%. C. 30%. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the restaurant “The Moon Over Venice” located? A. On the Grand Canal. B. By the seaside. C. Near the hotel. 19. What did the couple eat at the restaurant? A. Pizza and beer. B. Steak and red wine. C. Seafood and white wine. 20. How did the couple probably feel when paying the bill? A. Embarrassed. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For Sony shooters who want to take up macro photography (微距摄影), the Sony FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS (Optical SteadyShot) is the one to beat, suitable for both macro enthusiasts and professionals. With Prime Day just a few weeks away, now is the ideal time to start looking for a bargain. Please stay tuned to www.amazon.com for the latest deals. Specifications Lens mount: Sony E Focal length (焦距): 90mm Minimum focusing distance: 11 inches (279.4 mm) Working distance: 5.17 inches (131.3 mm) Magnification ratio: 1:1 Weight: 21.23 oz (602 g) Dimensions (in):3.11×5.14 Dimensions (mm):79×130.5 Reasons to buy +Fast and quiet autofocus +Effective OSS for easier handheld use +Sliding focus ring to easily switch between AF and MF Buy it if: √You want a lightweight lens: Considering its metal construction, it’s tiny and lightweight. √You want exceptional detail: It produces beautifully sharp images. Don’t buy it if: ×You rely on autofocus: Users have said that this lens hunts a little more than they’d like. ×You want smooth bokeh (虚化效果): It’ll be fine for most, but the bokeh isn’t perfectly circular. 1. What is the closest focusing distance of the lens? A. 3.11 inches (79 mm). B. 5.14 inches (130.5 mm). C. 5.17 inches (131.3 mm). D. 11 inches (279.4 mm). 2. Which aspect of the lens might users be dissatisfied with? A. Weight. B. Price. C. Autofocus performance. D. Image detail. 3. Where might this text be taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A fashion blog post. C. A photography book. D. An electronic product site. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款索尼微距镜头的评测信息，内容包括镜头的规格参数、购买理由、适用人群以及优缺点等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Specifications部分中的“Minimum focusing distance:11 inches(279.4 mm)(最小对焦距离：11英寸（279.4毫米）)”可知，镜头的最近对焦距离为11英寸（279.4毫米）。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Don’t buy it if部分中的“You rely on autofocus: Users have said that this lens hunts a little more than they’d like.(你依赖于自动对焦：用户反馈称，这款镜头的 “对焦犹豫” 现象比他们预期的要更明显一些。)”可知，用户可能对镜头的自动对焦性能不满意，因为这款镜头的“对焦犹豫” 现象力比他们想要的更强一些。故选C。 【3题详解】 推判断题。根据第一段中“Please stay tuned to www.amazon.com for the latest deals.(请继续关注www.amazon.com了解最新优惠信息)”以及整体内容的风格，可以判断这篇文章可能来自一个电子产品网站。故选D。 B As children, many of us dreamed of becoming astronauts. But somewhere along the way, reality hit hard-college degrees, corporate jobs, and nine-to-five routines took the place of those space dreams. Yet for some, that dream never faded. At just 21, Snehadeep Kumar from Bengal, is turning his childhood fascination into reality. Along with Mohit Kumar Nayak, a Computer Science student, they are working to democratise (大众化) space research, starting with building India’s first gamma-ray detection CubeSat through their student-led space startup, “Nebula Space Organisation”. Their story is not just about chasing dreams but about making them accessible to others, too. Snehadeep’s journey began in Grade 1, when his father handed him an encyclopedia (百科全书) and switched the television to the Discovery Channel. Space, in all its vastness and mystery, interested him immediately. By Grade 9, Snehadeep had built a model to demonstrate groundwater replenishment (补给) using seeds for a science exhibition. A teacher’s unintentional comment — that he should publish his work-planted another seed: what if there was a scientific journal that welcomed work from high-schoolers, students often sidelined by academic publishing? Three years later that idea took form as Aurora Academy Journal. Fueled by connections made through Discord, Snehadeep gathered a global team of like-minded teenagers who created a platform for young researchers to publish their research worldwide. In October 2021, Nebula Space Organisation was officially born. By the time Snehadeep entered college in 2022, they had a physical presence. There, he met Mohit Kumar Nayak, who shared his dream. They decided to build something monumental together and eventually made a gamma-ray detection CubeSat, a mini satellite using local material, reducing the expense by 125%. While many see space as the final frontier reserved for billion-dollar companies and excellent scientists, Snehadeep and Mohit believe otherwise. They are proof that innovation doesn’t need well-equipped labs or massive budgets. As they prepare to test the India’s first gamma-ray CubeSat, built by students, they’re not just reaching for the stars-they’re building a bridge so that countless others can, too. 4. What is the significance of Snehadeep’s story? A. It proves the power of role models. B. It shows the potential of space exploration. C. It simplifies the process of satellite launching. D. It inspires ordinary people to follow their dreams. 5. What gave Snehadeep the idea of starting a scientific journal? A. An encyclopedia. B. A teacher’s words. C. His father’s encouragement. D. The Discovery Channel on TV. 6. What can we know about the gamma-ray detection CubeSat? A. It was built at a relatively low cost. B. It is the first mini satellite in the world. C. It is a bridge to link all gifted students together. D. It was finished under the guidance of great scientists. 7. Which words can best describe Snehadeep? A. Devoted and honest. B. Creative and modest. C. Cooperative and passionate. D. Intelligent and humorous. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自Bengal的21岁青年Snehadeep Kumar和计算机科学专业学生Mohit Kumar Nayak共同创立“星云太空组织”，致力于让太空研究大众化，他们制作了印度首个由学生建造的伽马射线探测立方体卫星，证明了创新不需要设备精良的实验室或巨额预算，激励着无数人追逐梦想。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their story is not just about chasing dreams but about making them accessible to others, too.(他们故事不仅仅是追逐梦想，也是让其他人也能实现梦想)”以及最后一段“As they prepare to test the India’s first gamma-ray CubeSat, built by students, they’re not just reaching for the stars — they’re building a bridge so that countless others can, too.(当他们准备测试由学生建造的印度首个伽马射线探测立方体卫星时，他们不仅仅是在摘星，他们还在搭建一座桥，让无数其他人也能做到。)”可知，当他们准备测试由学生建造的印度首个伽马射线探测立方体卫星时，他们不仅仅是在摘星，他们还在搭建一座桥，让无数其他人也能做到，可推理出Snehadeep的故事激励着普通人追逐自己的梦想。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“A teacher’s unintentional comment — that he should publish his work - planted another seed: what if there was a scientific journal that welcomed work from high - schoolers, students often sidelined by academic publishing?(一位老师无意中的评论——他应该发表自己的作品——又播下了一颗种子：如果有一本科学杂志欢迎高中生的作品呢？这些学生常常被学术出版所忽视)”可知，是一位老师的话让Snehadeep有了创办科学杂志的想法。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“They decided to build something monumental together and eventually made a gamma - ray detection CubeSat, a mini satellite using local material, reducing the expense by 125%.(他们决定一起建造一个具有纪念意义的东西，最终制作了一个伽马射线探测立方体卫星，这是一种使用当地材料的小型卫星，将费用降低了125%)”可知，伽马射线探测立方体卫星的制作成本相对较低。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Fueled by connections made through Discord, Snehadeep gathered a global team of like - minded teenagers who created a platform for young researchers to publish their research worldwide(通过Discord建立的联系，Snehadeep聚集了一群志同道合的全球青少年，他们为年轻研究人员创建了一个在全球范围内发表研究成果的平台)”以及倒数第二段“There, he met Mohit Kumar Nayak, who shared his dream. They decided to build something monumental together(在那里，他遇到了和他有同样梦想的Mohit Kumar Nayak。他们决定一起建造一个具有纪念意义的东西)”可知，Snehadeep能够和他人合作，并且对太空探索充满热情，由此可推知，他是一个有合作精神的且充满激情的人。故选C项。 C In the vibrant savannas (热带稀树草原) of Africa, superb starlings (椋鸟), known for their striking features and lively chatter, exhibit a unique behavior that has arrested the attention of scientists. These birds help raise their own chicks and assist in caring for the babies of unrelated birds. Researchers from Columbia University and Cornell University analyzed two decades of field data, containing 40 breeding seasons and thousands of interactions among hundreds of birds. Their findings revealed that superb starlings often engage in helping each other, even when they are not related by blood. Superb starlings live in mixed flocks, comprising both family groups and newcomers. New parents rely on up to 16 helpers, which bring extra food to the chicks and help ward off predators (捕食者). The study also found that birds that helped others were later returned the favor, sometimes repeatedly, indicating a form of reciprocity in community. This idea of forming friendships with unrelated individuals has sparked debate among scientists. However, a growing body of research supports the existence of such relationships in various species, including monkeys, elephants, crows, and whales. The study of superb starlings adds to this evidence, showing that these birds consistently invest in preferred social partners over their lifetimes. Birds in larger groups tend to live longer and reproduce more offspring over their lifetime. In the harsh and unpredictable environment of the African savanna, closely connecting with each other is essential for their survival. Besides, the addition of newcomers to the flock enhances the group’s endurance and adaptability. This study underscores the importance of strong social bonds, which can offer valuable insights for humans. In a world where many people struggle with loneliness, the superb starling’s behavior suggests that forming and maintaining supportive relationships can have significant benefits. By helping others, these birds create a network of support that enhances their own well-being and that of their community. 8. What feature of super starlings attracts scientists’ attention? A. Habit of living in groups. B. Practice of helping others. C. Ways to chatter to others. D. Ability to know human speech. 9. What does the underlined word “reciprocity” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Exchange. B. Competition. C. Adaptation. D. Distinction. 10. Why do superb starlings help raise unrelated chicks? A. To gain favor with other birds. B. To compete for food resources. C. To practice their parenting skills. D. To increase chances of surviving. 11. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Humans should live in harmony with nature. B. Superb starlings are intelligent and adaptable. C. Humans need to draw inspiration from nature. D. Superb starlings can form friendships with others. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以非洲稀树草原上的椋鸟（superb starlings）为例，说明非亲缘个体之间也会形成长期互惠的“友谊”。研究指出，这种利他式互助能提高整个群体的存活率，并为人类对抗孤独提供启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These birds help raise their own chicks and assist in caring for the babies of unrelated birds. (这些鸟不仅会抚养自己的雏鸟，还会帮忙照顾无血缘关系同类的雏鸟。)”以及第二段“Researchers from Columbia University and Cornell University analyzed two decades of field data, containing 40 breeding seasons and thousands of interactions among hundreds of birds. Their findings revealed that superb starlings often engage in helping each other, even when they are not related by blood. (来自哥伦比亚大学和康奈尔大学的研究人员分析了长达 20 年的实地数据，这些数据涵盖 40 个繁殖季，记录了数百只椋鸟之间数千次的互动行为。他们的研究结果显示，即便没有血缘关系，椋鸟也常常会互相提供帮助)”可知，椋鸟“帮助同类 (包括无血缘关系者)”的行为吸引了科学家的关注。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The study also found that birds that helped others were later returned the favor, sometimes repeatedly, indicating a form of reciprocity in community. (研究还发现，曾帮助过其他鸟的个体，之后会得到对方的回报，有时这种回报还会反复出现，这体现了群体中一种reciprocity的形式。)”可知，“reciprocity”指“帮助与回报”的双向互动，即“交换、互惠”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In the harsh and unpredictable environment of the African savanna, closely connecting with each other is essential for their survival. Besides, the addition of newcomers to the flock enhances the group’s endurance and adaptability. (在非洲热带稀树草原恶劣且多变的环境中，彼此紧密联结对它们的生存至关重要。此外，新成员的加入能提升群体的耐力和适应能力。)”可推断，椋鸟帮助抚养无血缘关系的雏鸟，本质是为了维护群体联结，进而“增加自身及群体的生存机会”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This study underscores the importance of strong social bonds, which can offer valuable insights for humans. In a world where many people struggle with loneliness, the superb starling’s behavior suggests that forming and maintaining supportive relationships can have significant benefits. (这项研究强调了牢固社会联结的重要性，这能为人类提供宝贵的启示。在一个许多人受孤独困扰的世界里，椋鸟的行为表明，建立并维持互助关系能带来显著益处。)”可知，人类可以从椋鸟的行为中获得启示，即“人类需要从自然界汲取灵感”。故选C项。 D The medical field has always been quick to adopt new technologies. In 2017, Ezekiel Emanuel, a well-known oncologist (肿瘤学家) , predicted that machine learning would soon make radiologists (放射科医生) jobless. However, that hasn’t happened. Instead, artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed the field of radiology. About two-thirds of radiology departments in the US use AI in some way. A CT scan of the body includes hundreds of images that radiologists must study. AI tools can sort through these images to figure out which ones are most likely to have abnormalities. A 2023 study in the journal Lancet Oncology also shows the promise of AI in radiology. Over 80,000 women in Sweden were randomly assigned either two radiologists to read their X-rays or one radiologist plus AI and the study found a similar cancer detection rate for both groups. But AI tools aren’t perfect. A 2024 study in Radiology looked at AI’s ability to screen out certain diseases on chest X-rays. Although AI had a high level of accuracy for ruling out disease, when it made a mistake, it was potentially more critical than something missed by a radiologist. Most AI detection products produce false judgements that radiologists are responsible for following up on. “AI that’s focused on detecting abnormalities can actually create more work for the radiologist,” a medical professor Langlotz says. This has discouraged the adoption of some AI algorithms (算法) . Although AI is a hot topic, it has been .part of radiology for decades, says Despina Kontos, a professor of radiological sciences at Columbia University. It used to be called computer-aided diagnosis, but it was essentially doing the same thing. Surely, most experts agree that radiologists won’t be replaced by AI. Instead, they will use the technology to improve their accuracy and speed up their workflow. “AI is going to be a vital part of assisting radiologists in reading studies for a long time,” says Fishman, one of the experts. 12. What is the possible function of AI tools in radiology? A. To replace the need for radiologists. B. To reduce the number of false reports. C. To select images and identify problems. D. To provide a final diagnosis for patients. 13. Why has AI use decreased? A. For poor accuracy. B. For added work to radiologists. C. For official disapproval. D. For doctors’ resistance to new tech. 14. What is the attitude of experts towards AI in radiology? A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Cautious. D. Concerned. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The future of radiology in AI era. B. The role of AI in modern radiology. C. The limitations of AI in medical imaging. D. The impact of AI on radiologists’ workload. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在放射学领域的应用，包括其作用、局限性以及专家对其的态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A CT scan of the body includes hundreds of images that radiologists must study. AI tools can sort through these images to figure out which ones are most likely to have abnormalities.(身体的CT扫描包括数百张图像，放射科医生必须研究这些图像。人工智能工具可以对这些图像进行分类，找出最有可能有异常的图像)”可知，人工智能工具在放射学中的可能作用是选择图像并识别问题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most AI detection products produce false judgements that radiologists are responsible for following up on. “AI that’s focused on detecting abnormalities can actually create more work for the radiologist,” a medical professor Langlotz says. This has discouraged the adoption of some AI algorithms (算法). (大多数人工智能检测产品会产生错误的判断，放射科医生需要负责跟进。医学教授朗洛茨说：“专注于检测异常的人工智能实际上可能为放射科医生带来更多的工作量。”这阻碍了一些人工智能算法的采用)”可知，人工智能会给放射科医生增加了工作量，这导致了使用人工智能工具的减少。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Surely, most experts agree that radiologists won’t be replaced by AI. Instead, they will use the technology to improve their accuracy and speed up their workflow.(当然，大多数专家都认为放射科医生不会被人工智能取代。相反，他们将使用这项技术来提高准确性并加快工作流程)”可知，大多数专家认为人工智能在放射学中的应用能提高准确性并加快工作流程，对其持赞成态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, that hasn’t happened. Instead, artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed the field of radiology.(然而，这并没有发生。相反，人工智能(AI)极大地改变了放射学领域)”和最后一段中“Surely, most experts agree that radiologists won’t be replaced by AI. Instead, they will use the technology to improve their accuracy and speed up their workflow. “AI is going to be a vital part of assisting radiologists in reading studies for a long time,” says Fishman, one of the experts. (当然，大多数专家都认为，放射科医生不会被人工智能取代。相反，他们将利用这项技术来提高准确性，加快工作流程。其中一位专家菲什曼表示：“在很长一段时间内，人工智能将成为协助放射科医生阅片的重要组成部分。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在现代放射学中的作用。故B项“The role of AI in modern radiology.(人工智能在现代放射学中的作用)”是对文章内容的概括。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you don’t know what emotional decluttering (清理) is, fasten your seat belts and join us for a way to let go of it all finally. ____16____ Instead, emotional decluttering is about parting with things we don’t “need” anymore. ____17____ Well, it’s not as simple as you might think. There’s so much more to it than simply emptying drawers and choosing a few things to throw away. In this article, we will focus on several things that might be difficult to part with and how you can finally let go of them. Old schoolwork, notebooks, and random paper items I used to save all my old schoolwork and notes until a basement flood washed them away. At first, shock kicked in, then sadness. ____18____ I never opened them after graduation. Lesson learned. I didn’t need them but was attached to them instead. This was a great lesson in emotional decluttering. ____19____ It’s best to store them on your phone or computer to free yourself of the clutter. Your book collection Nowadays, we all tend to purchase digital books that are far easier to store and catalog. But if you were like me and had several bookshelves filled with books, you can declutter them. Sort them into two piles, keep and donate. Of course, keep anything that has meaning to you and donate your books to your neighborhood HOA or local library. ____20____ Plus, creating your new digital library is fun and exciting. It will also allow you to choose from some audiobooks if you never tried them. A. But that flood did me a favor. B. That flood caused great damage to the community. C. Unfortunately, most people think decluttering is easy. D. At the same time, remember to buy only classic books. E. So, if you have such things, you can scan or take pictures of them. F. Of course, that doesn’t mean getting rid of everything in your home. G. Either way, you can develop a sense of freedom by unloading your book collection. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情感清理的概念，并针对旧作业、笔记本、纸张以及藏书等难以舍弃的物品，给出了进行情感清理的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t know what emotional decluttering（清理）is, fasten your seat belts and join us for a way to let go of it all finally.(如果你不知道什么是情感清理，那就系好安全带，和我们一起找到最终放下一切的方法吧)”以及下文“Instead, emotional decluttering is about parting with things we don’t “need” anymore.(相反，情感清理是关于舍弃我们不再“需要”的东西)”可知，选项是对情感清理的进一步说明与下文形成对比，说明情感清理并非扔掉所有东西，而是舍弃不需要的，F选项“当然，这并不意味着要扔掉家里的所有东西”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Well, it’s not as simple as you might think.(嗯，这并不像你想象的那么简单)”可知，此处应是先提到人们认为清理很简单，C选项“不幸的是，大多数人认为清理很容易”符合语境，引出后文说明清理并非那么简单，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I used to save all my old schoolwork and notes until a basement flood washed them away. At first, shock kicked in, then sadness.(我过去常常保存我所有的旧作业和笔记，直到地下室的一场洪水把它们冲走。一开始，我很震惊，然后是悲伤)”以及后文“I didn’t need them but was attached to them instead. This was a great lesson in emotional decluttering.(我并不需要它们，只是对它们有感情。这是情感清理中的一个很好的教训)”可知，洪水虽然冲走了作业和笔记，但实际上帮了忙，让作者明白不需要这些东西，A选项“But that flood did me a favor.(但那场洪水帮了我一个忙)”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It’s best to store them on your phone or computer to free yourself of the clutter.(最好把它们存储在手机或电脑上，让自己摆脱杂乱)”可知，此处应是针对旧作业等物品的处理建议，E选项“所以，如果你有这样的东西，你可以扫描它们或者给它们拍照”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sort them into two piles, keep and donate. Of course, keep anything that has meaning to you and donate your books to your neighborhood HOA or local library.(把它们分成两堆，保留和捐赠。当然，保留任何对你有意义的东西，把你的书捐赠给你所在社区的业主协会或当地图书馆)”可知，此处应阐述处理藏书后的结果，G选项“无论哪种方式，通过清理你的藏书，你都可以培养一种自由感”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “He’s on his way by ambulance to Ascension St. Thomas,” trembled the ____21____ of a gym employee. I was in the kitchen trussing (捆) a chicken when getting the ____22____. Paul, my husband, had a heart attack at the gym. It was three ____23____ after we moved here from New Jersey. I thanked her, hung up, stood ____24____ with the raw chicken still in hand. All felt like a ____25____. I knocked at my new neighbor’s door, handed her the chicken, told her my husband was probably ____26____, and ran off to call a taxi. I sat in the back of my ____27____ ride, speed-dialing favorites on my phone, telling what had happened to the first human who ____28____. I arrived at the emergency room to find Paul ____29____ drugged (麻醉中), but alive. He was ready for the operation. Forty-eight hours later, he emerged from ____30____ — and I emerged into a tornado of Jersey ____31____. Someone, somehow, had filled our fridge. Some food ____32____ it to me in the ICU. Day after day, calls and texts ____33____. Night after night, hot meals appeared at home and at the hospital, ordered by our Jersey friends or new neighbors. Once Paul was ____34____, the neighbors who we met only 72 hours ago came to our home to help us every day. Without them, I couldn’t imagine how we would ____35____ those days. 21. A. hands B. lips C. voice D. body 22. A. warning B. call C. bill D. acknowledgement 23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 24. A. frozen B. confused C. close D. ready 25. A. danger B. child C. failure D. joke 26. A. injured B. available C. dead D. missing 27. A. last B. formal C. legal D. paid 28. A. came in B. picked up C. signed up D. moved on 29. A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. heavily 30. A. attack B. regret C. surgery D. excitement 31. A. complaint B. attention C. support D. invitation 32. A. made B. left C. displayed D. relayed 33. A. added up B. caught on C. went on D. checked in 34. A. discharged B. accepted C. employed D. examined 35. A. record B. spend C. forget D. share 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丈夫在健身房突发心脏病，被送往医院急救，作者在慌乱中得到邻居帮助，丈夫手术后得到朋友和邻居的关心与照顾的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他正乘救护车去圣托马斯Ascension医院，”健身房员工的声音颤抖着说。A. hands手；B. lips嘴唇；C. voice嗓音；D. body身体。根据前文的直接引语和“trembled”可推知，健身房员工告诉作者她的丈夫被送往医院的意外事故，因为紧张声音颤抖。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在厨房捆鸡的时候接到电话。A. warning警告；B. call电话；C. bill账单；D. acknowledgement确认。根据后文“I thanked her, hung up”可知，作者接到电话。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我们从新泽西搬到这里的三天后。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据后文“the neighbors who we met only 72 hours ago”可知，他们搬到这里才三天。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她，挂了电话，手里还拿着生鸡肉，呆呆地站在那里。A. frozen冻僵的，呆若木鸡的；B. confused困惑的；C. close接近的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“Paul, my husband, had a heart attack at the gym.”和后文“with the raw chicken still in hand. All felt like a ____ .”可知，作者得知丈夫突发心脏病，一时无法接受，呆呆地站在那里。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切感觉就像一场玩笑。A. danger危险；B. child孩子；C. failure失败；D. joke玩笑。根据前文“I thanked her, hung up, stood ____ with the raw chicken still in hand.”和选项可推知，作者得知丈夫突发心脏病，一时无法接受，感觉就像一场玩笑。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲新邻居的门，把鸡递给她，告诉她我丈夫可能死了，然后跑出去叫出租车。A. injured受伤的；B. available可获得的；C. dead死的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文“my husband, had a heart attack at the gym”和后文“I arrived at the emergency room to find Paul ____ drugged (麻醉中), but alive.”可知，丈夫突发心脏病，作者开始甚至认为他可能已经死了。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在付了费的出租车后座上，快速拨通了电话，告诉第一个接电话的人发生了什么事。A. last最后的；B. formal正式的；C. legal合法的；D. paid付费的。根据前文“ran off to call a taxi”和常识可知，作者叫了一辆出租车去医院，情况紧急，作者先付了车费。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在付了费的出租车后座上，快速拨通了电话，告诉第一个接电话的人发生了什么事。A. came in进来；B. picked up拾起；拿起；C. signed up报名；D. moved on继续前进。根据前文“speed-dialing favorites on my phone”和“telling what had happened”可知，作者给其他人打了电话，所以是告诉第一个拾起电话接听的人发生了什么事。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶到急诊室，发现保罗处于深度麻醉中，但还活着。A. eventually最终；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently频繁地；D. heavily严重地，大量地。根据后文“He was ready for the operation.”可知，马上要做手术了，所以处于深度麻醉中。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：48小时后，他从手术麻醉中苏醒过来——而我则陷入了新泽西朋友们的支持风暴中。A. attack攻击；B. regret后悔；C. surgery手术；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“He was ready for the operation.”和后文“Forty-eight hours later, he emerged from”可知，保罗做完了手术，从手术麻醉中苏醒过来。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：48小时后，他从手术中苏醒过来——而我则陷入了新泽西朋友们的支持风暴中。A. complaint抱怨；B. attention注意；C. support支持；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“Someone, somehow, had filled our fridge. Some food ____ it to me in the ICU. Day after day, calls and texts ____ . ”可知，作者得到了朋友们各种方式的支持。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把食物送到重症监护室给我。A. made到达，达到；B. left离开；C. displayed展示；D. relayed转播。根据后文“to me in the ICU”可知，有人把食物送到重症监护室给作者；make it to...为固定短语，意为“成功到达”，此处指给作者送食物。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：日复一日，电话和短信不断。A. added up加起来；B. caught on理解；C. went on继续；D. checked in登记入住，报到。根据前文“Day after day, calls and texts”可知，电话和短信不断；check in表示“报到，登记”，此处引申为“不断到来”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗一出院，72小时前才认识的邻居就每天来我们家帮忙。A. discharged允许出院；B. accepted接受；C. employed雇佣；D. examined检查。根据后文“the neighbors who we met only 72 hours ago came to our home to help us every day”可知，保罗出院了，所以邻居来帮忙。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有他们，我无法想象我们将如何度过那些日子。A. record记录；B. spend度过；C. forget忘记；D. share分享。根据前文描述朋友和邻居提供的帮助和“Without them”可推知，作者无法想象，假如没有朋友和邻居的帮助自己将如何度过那些艰难的日子。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan-pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and ____36____ (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume ____37____ (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed ____38____ (classify) of the tones of that period. The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has ____39____ (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) ____40____ writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides ____41____ new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of ____42____ have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology ____43____ (base) on this work, making significant contributions ____44____ the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more _____45_____ (wide) applied globally. 【答案】36. consisting 37 details 38. classification 39. considerable 40. and 41. a 42. whom 43. based 44. to 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的《昆参拼音》的组成以及《昆参拼音》的发现在研究晚唐语音文字、促进汉字的国际交流等方面所具有的重要价值。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《昆参拼音》，又称参音，共分三卷，是一部关于汉字发音的著作。在句中and连接两个作定语的非谓语短语，被修饰词Kuncan pinyin和consist of之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“声母”卷详细介绍了汉语的声母，如b、p、m、f。句子缺少谓语动词，主语是单数名词The “Initials” volume且和动词之间是主动关系，再根据前后句的时态判断用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填details。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：“韵母”卷收集了当时的韵母，如a、o、e、i、u等，而“声调”卷则提供了该时期声调的详细分类。根据a以及空前的形容词可知，空处用单数名词作宾语。故填classification。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：昆参拼音的发现对于研究晚唐语音和文字具有重要的学术价值。修饰名词词组，应该用形容词作定语，considerable“巨大的”作定语，符合题意。故填considerable。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。句中phonetics和writing是studying的并列宾语，应用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这不仅丰富了汉字研究的研究内容，而且为研究晚唐文化和历史提供了一个新的视角。perspective“视角”是单数名词，此处表泛指，且修饰词new的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：昆参拼音对后来的学者也产生了很大的影响，许多人在此基础上对汉语音韵学进行了深入的研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重大贡献。此处是“介词of + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是scholars，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：昆参拼音对后来的学者也产生了很大的影响，许多人在此基础上对汉语音韵学进行了深入的研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重大贡献。空处在句中作状语，固定短语be based on…意为“基于；根据……”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：昆参拼音对后来的学者也产生了很大的影响，许多人在此基础上对汉语音韵学进行了深入的研究，为汉字研究的发展做出了重大贡献。固定短语make contributions to…意为“为……做贡献”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同时，昆参拼音的发现也促进了汉字的国际交流，使汉字在全球范围内得到更广泛的应用。修饰动词be applied，应用副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Jenny计划在下周的英语课上举行一个小组英语演讲比赛，让同学们建议演讲的话题。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, I’m excited about the upcoming group speech contest. My suggestion for the topic is “Balancing Traditional Values and Modern Trends”. This topic is meaningful and close to our lives, so everyone can share personal experiences easily. We’re growing up in a fast-changing world, where we often face conflicts between family traditions and new ideas — like how to celebrate festivals or views on career choices. It encourages us to share personal stories, which makes speeches more vivid. Moreover, it allows us to practice various vocabulary related to modern life. I believe this topic can inspire lively discussions. Looking forward to your thoughts! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，就下周英语课上的小组演讲比赛建议演讲的话题并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 比赛：contest→competition 面临：face→be faced with 各种各样的：various→diverse 2.句型拓展 合并句子 原句：It encourages us to share personal stories, which makes speeches more vivid. Moreover, it allows us to practice various vocabulary related to modern life. 拓展句：Not only does it encourage us to share personal stories, which makes speeches more vivid, but also it allows us to practice various vocabulary related to modern life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 We’re growing up in a fast-changing world, where we often face conflicts between family traditions and new ideas — like how to celebrate festivals or views on career choices. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I believe this topic can inspire lively discussions（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a quiet Sunday evening, Pastor (牧师) Roy was settling into his chair when his phone rang. It was Trisha, a new member of the small church where Roy had been working for the past five years and Roy was still getting to know the families. “Pastor Roy, I’m so sorry that Jeanie fell,” Trisha said, her voice filled with concern. Roy knew Jeanie well; she was the only church pianist who had broken her wrist in an accident earlier that week. Several members had offered to help, but Trisha had a different idea. “My son Daniel plays the piano quite well,” she said hesitantly. “If you’d like, he could fill in until Jeanie recovers.” Roy paused, momentarily at a loss for words. Daniel was only nine years old. He imagined the audience’s reaction to a child playing the piano during the Sunday service. Would they be supportive, or would they be skeptical? He didn’t want to hurt Trisha’s feelings, “May I call you back in a few minutes?” he asked. Trisha agreed, and he hung up, deep in thought. Roy leaned back in his chair, reflecting on the situation. He had always emphasized the importance of faith and trust in his teaching, yet here he was, hesitating over a decision. He decided to seek advice from Ben, a music director and his close friend. “What if we ask Trisha to bring Daniel to the church on Tuesday evening?” Ben proposed. “We can listen to him play and then make an informed decision.” On Tuesday evening, Trisha-arrived at the church with Daniel. Roy and Ben sat in the front row, watching as Daniel walked up to the piano. He gave a slight bow, a gesture he was used to before his recitals (演奏会) . At the moment, Trisha smiled encouragingly, while Roy and Ben exchanged nervous glances. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Daniel sat down and carefully placed the sheet music on the stand. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Sunday morning, Roy proudly announced the young pianist to the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Daniel sat down and carefully placed the sheet music on the stand. For a moment, there was complete silence. Then, his fingers began to dance across the keys, filling the church with his charming music. His playing was not showy, but genuine, as if he was sharing a gift from the heart. When he finished, he stood up and walked toward the adults. “Thanks for letting me play tonight!” he said, his eyes sparkling with excitement. Ben and Roy were stunned and then asked Daniel if he had ever played while people sang. Daniel nodded, mentioning that he had played for a school choir. Ben and Roy exchanged glances again and they knew they had found their pianist. The following Sunday morning, Roy proudly announced the young pianist to the audience. As Daniel walked to the piano, the audience’s reactions varied. Some looked surprised, while a few had an “Aw, won’t this be cute?” expression. When Daniel began to play, everyone was initially shocked. How could such a small boy play so skillfully? But soon, they were attracted by his music. The familiar hymns took on a new life under his fingers, and the audience sang with joy and enthusiasm. By the end of the service, Roy realized that sometimes the youngest among us could teach us the greatest lessons, reminding us that age is no barrier to talent or to touching the hearts of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了教堂钢琴师Jeanie受伤，Trisha提议让她九岁的儿子Daniel代替，牧师Roy和音乐总监Ben听Daniel演奏后决定让他在周日服务中演奏。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Daniel坐下，小心地把乐谱放在架子上。”可知，第一段可描写Daniel开始演奏，他的音乐充满了教堂，让Roy和Ben感到震惊和惊喜，他们决定让Daniel成为教堂的钢琴师。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的周日早上，Roy自豪地向观众宣布了这位年轻的钢琴家。”可知，第二段可描写Daniel在周日服务中演奏，观众的反应从惊讶到被他的音乐吸引，最后大家都沉浸在音乐中，Roy也从中得到了启示。 2. 续写线索：Daniel开始演奏——Roy和Ben震惊和惊喜——决定让Daniel成为钢琴师——Daniel在周日服务中演奏——观众被音乐吸引——Roy得到启示 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②完成：finish/complete ③吸引：attract/draw 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed ②高兴：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] His fingers began to dance across the keys, filling the church with his charming music.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When he finished, he stood up and walked toward the adults.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] As Daniel walked to the piano, the audience’s reactions varied.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云南民族大学附属高级中学2026届高三联考卷（一） 英语试卷 试卷共8页；67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Future plans. B. Going to town. C. Holding a birthday party. 2. What has Megan already done? A. She has prepared for the trip. B. She has completed her homework. C. She has made a list for Mr. Miller. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Buying cheaper books. B. Starting a book sharing club. C. Borrowing books from the library. 4. Why did the man change his hairstyle? A. He wanted a new look. B. His friends suggested it. C. He got tired of taking care of it. 5. What can Kathy do for the charity show? A. Sell tickets. B. Do some cooking. C. Host the show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does the woman think she might fail the exam? A. She didn’t study enough. B. She missed the exam time. C. She studied the wrong things. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is a wildlife shelter different from an ordinary zoo? A. It has no animals. B. It is only in Beijing. C. It has special visiting rules. 9. What are the two ways to visit the wildlife shelter? A. By bus or by car. B. By car or on foot. C. On foot or by bike. 10. Why should visitors stay aboard before reaching the special region? A. To protect themselves. B. To avoid getting lost. C. To keep order in the zoo. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Steven’s new hobby? A. Watching the sunrise. B. Climbing mountain. C. Hiking in the countryside. 12. How long did the woman spend in the mountains last time? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 13. Where did the woman stay at night during the mountain climbing? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel near the mountain. C. In locally owned accommodations. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the new website design probably be launched? A. This week. B. At the middle of next week. C. At the end of this month. 15. What does Jane think of the current website in use? A. It’s nice and clean. B. It’s a bit crowded. C. It’s well-organized. 16. What is the purpose of the new website design? A. To replace local radio ads. B. To reduce advertising costs. C. To increase online sales and profits. 17. What percentage of profits does the business currently make online? A. 7%. B. 15%. C. 30%. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the restaurant “The Moon Over Venice” located? A. On the Grand Canal. B. By the seaside. C. Near the hotel. 19 What did the couple eat at the restaurant? A. Pizza and beer. B. Steak and red wine. C. Seafood and white wine. 20. How did the couple probably feel when paying the bill? A. Embarrassed. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A For Sony shooters who want to take up macro photography (微距摄影), the Sony FE 90mm f/2.8 Macro G OSS (Optical SteadyShot) is the one to beat, suitable for both macro enthusiasts and professionals. With Prime Day just a few weeks away, now is the ideal time to start looking for a bargain. Please stay tuned to www.amazon.com for the latest deals. Specifications Lens mount: Sony E Focal length (焦距): 90mm Minimum focusing distance: 11 inches (279.4 mm) Working distance: 5.17 inches (131.3 mm) Magnification ratio: 1:1 Weight: 21.23 oz (602 g) Dimensions (in):3.11×5.14 Dimensions (mm):79×130.5 Reasons to buy +Fast and quiet autofocus +Effective OSS for easier handheld use +Sliding focus ring to easily switch between AF and MF Buy it if: √You want a lightweight lens: Considering its metal construction, it’s tiny and lightweight. √You want exceptional detail: It produces beautifully sharp images. Don’t buy it if: ×You rely on autofocus: Users have said that this lens hunts a little more than they’d like. ×You want smooth bokeh (虚化效果): It’ll be fine for most, but the bokeh isn’t perfectly circular. 1. What is the closest focusing distance of the lens? A. 3.11 inches (79 mm). B. 5.14 inches (130.5 mm). C. 5.17 inches (131.3 mm). D. 11 inches (279.4 mm). 2. Which aspect of the lens might users be dissatisfied with? A. Weight. B. Price. C. Autofocus performance. D. Image detail. 3. Where might this text be taken from? A A travel guidebook. B. A fashion blog post. C. A photography book. D. An electronic product site. B As children, many of us dreamed of becoming astronauts. But somewhere along the way, reality hit hard-college degrees, corporate jobs, and nine-to-five routines took the place of those space dreams. Yet for some, that dream never faded. At just 21, Snehadeep Kumar from Bengal, is turning his childhood fascination into reality. Along with Mohit Kumar Nayak, a Computer Science student, they are working to democratise (大众化) space research, starting with building India’s first gamma-ray detection CubeSat through their student-led space startup, “Nebula Space Organisation”. Their story is not just about chasing dreams but about making them accessible to others, too. Snehadeep’s journey began in Grade 1, when his father handed him an encyclopedia (百科全书) and switched the television to the Discovery Channel. Space, in all its vastness and mystery, interested him immediately. By Grade 9, Snehadeep had built a model to demonstrate groundwater replenishment (补给) using seeds for a science exhibition. A teacher’s unintentional comment — that he should publish his work-planted another seed: what if there was a scientific journal that welcomed work from high-schoolers, students often sidelined by academic publishing? Three years later, that idea took form as Aurora Academy Journal. Fueled by connections made through Discord, Snehadeep gathered a global team of like-minded teenagers who created a platform for young researchers to publish their research worldwide. In October 2021, Nebula Space Organisation was officially born. By the time Snehadeep entered college in 2022, they had a physical presence. There, he met Mohit Kumar Nayak, who shared his dream. They decided to build something monumental together and eventually made a gamma-ray detection CubeSat, a mini satellite using local material, reducing the expense by 125%. While many see space as the final frontier reserved for billion-dollar companies and excellent scientists, Snehadeep and Mohit believe otherwise. They are proof that innovation doesn’t need well-equipped labs or massive budgets. As they prepare to test the India’s first gamma-ray CubeSat, built by students, they’re not just reaching for the stars-they’re building a bridge so that countless others can, too. 4. What is the significance of Snehadeep’s story? A. It proves the power of role models. B. It shows the potential of space exploration. C. It simplifies the process of satellite launching. D. It inspires ordinary people to follow their dreams. 5. What gave Snehadeep the idea of starting a scientific journal? A. An encyclopedia. B. A teacher’s words. C. His father’s encouragement. D. The Discovery Channel on TV. 6. What can we know about the gamma-ray detection CubeSat? A. It was built at a relatively low cost. B. It is the first mini satellite in the world. C. It is a bridge to link all gifted students together. D. It was finished under the guidance of great scientists. 7. Which words can best describe Snehadeep? A. Devoted and honest. B. Creative and modest. C. Cooperative and passionate. D. Intelligent and humorous. C In the vibrant savannas (热带稀树草原) of Africa, superb starlings (椋鸟), known for their striking features and lively chatter, exhibit a unique behavior that has arrested the attention of scientists. These birds help raise their own chicks and assist in caring for the babies of unrelated birds. Researchers from Columbia University and Cornell University analyzed two decades of field data, containing 40 breeding seasons and thousands of interactions among hundreds of birds. Their findings revealed that superb starlings often engage in helping each other, even when they are not related by blood. Superb starlings live in mixed flocks, comprising both family groups and newcomers. New parents rely on up to 16 helpers, which bring extra food to the chicks and help ward off predators (捕食者). The study also found that birds that helped others were later returned the favor, sometimes repeatedly, indicating a form of reciprocity in community. This idea of forming friendships with unrelated individuals has sparked debate among scientists. However, a growing body of research supports the existence of such relationships in various species, including monkeys, elephants, crows, and whales. The study of superb starlings adds to this evidence, showing that these birds consistently invest in preferred social partners over their lifetimes. Birds in larger groups tend to live longer and reproduce more offspring over their lifetime. In the harsh and unpredictable environment of the African savanna, closely connecting with each other is essential for their survival. Besides, the addition of newcomers to the flock enhances the group’s endurance and adaptability. This study underscores the importance of strong social bonds, which can offer valuable insights for humans. In a world where many people struggle with loneliness, the superb starling’s behavior suggests that forming and maintaining supportive relationships can have significant benefits. By helping others, these birds create a network of support that enhances their own well-being and that of their community. 8. What feature of super starlings attracts scientists’ attention? A. Habit of living in groups. B. Practice of helping others. C. Ways to chatter to others. D. Ability to know human speech. 9. What does the underlined word “reciprocity” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Exchange. B. Competition. C. Adaptation. D. Distinction. 10. Why do superb starlings help raise unrelated chicks? A. To gain favor with other birds. B. To compete for food resources. C. To practice their parenting skills. D. To increase chances of surviving. 11. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Humans should live in harmony with nature. B. Superb starlings are intelligent and adaptable. C. Humans need to draw inspiration from nature. D. Superb starlings can form friendships with others. D The medical field has always been quick to adopt new technologies. In 2017, Ezekiel Emanuel, a well-known oncologist (肿瘤学家) , predicted that machine learning would soon make radiologists (放射科医生) jobless. However, that hasn’t happened. Instead, artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly changed the field of radiology. About two-thirds of radiology departments in the US use AI in some way. A CT scan of the body includes hundreds of images that radiologists must study. AI tools can sort through these images to figure out which ones are most likely to have abnormalities. A 2023 study in the journal Lancet Oncology also shows the promise of AI in radiology. Over 80,000 women in Sweden were randomly assigned either two radiologists to read their X-rays or one radiologist plus AI and the study found a similar cancer detection rate for both groups. But AI tools aren’t perfect. A 2024 study in Radiology looked at AI’s ability to screen out certain diseases on chest X-rays. Although AI had a high level of accuracy for ruling out disease, when it made a mistake, it was potentially more critical than something missed by a radiologist. Most AI detection products produce false judgements that radiologists are responsible for following up on. “AI that’s focused on detecting abnormalities can actually create more work for the radiologist,” a medical professor Langlotz says. This has discouraged the adoption of some AI algorithms (算法) . Although AI is a hot topic, it has been .part of radiology for decades, says Despina Kontos, a professor of radiological sciences at Columbia University. It used to be called computer-aided diagnosis, but it was essentially doing the same thing. Surely, most experts agree that radiologists won’t be replaced by AI. Instead, they will use the technology to improve their accuracy and speed up their workflow. “AI is going to be a vital part of assisting radiologists in reading studies for a long time,” says Fishman, one of the experts. 12. What is the possible function of AI tools in radiology? A. To replace the need for radiologists. B. To reduce the number of false reports. C. To select images and identify problems. D. To provide a final diagnosis for patients. 13. Why has AI use decreased? A. For poor accuracy. B. For added work to radiologists. C. For official disapproval. D. For doctors’ resistance to new tech. 14. What is the attitude of experts towards AI in radiology? A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Cautious. D. Concerned. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The future of radiology in AI era. B. The role of AI in modern radiology. C. The limitations of AI in medical imaging. D. The impact of AI on radiologists’ workload. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you don’t know what emotional decluttering (清理) is, fasten your seat belts and join us for a way to let go of it all finally. ____16____ Instead, emotional decluttering is about parting with things we don’t “need” anymore. ____17____ Well it’s not as simple as you might think. There’s so much more to it than simply emptying drawers and choosing a few things to throw away. In this article, we will focus on several things that might be difficult to part with and how you can finally let go of them. Old schoolwork, notebooks, and random paper items I used to save all my old schoolwork and notes until a basement flood washed them away. At first, shock kicked in, then sadness. ____18____ I never opened them after graduation. Lesson learned. I didn’t need them but was attached to them instead. This was a great lesson in emotional decluttering. ____19____ It’s best to store them on your phone or computer to free yourself of the clutter. Your book collection Nowadays, we all tend to purchase digital books that are far easier to store and catalog. But if you were like me and had several bookshelves filled with books, you can declutter them. Sort them into two piles, keep and donate. Of course, keep anything that has meaning to you and donate your books to your neighborhood HOA or local library. ____20____ Plus, creating your new digital library is fun and exciting. It will also allow you to choose from some audiobooks if you never tried them. A. But that flood did me a favor. B. That flood caused great damage to the community. C. Unfortunately, most people think decluttering is easy. D. At the same time, remember to buy only classic books. E. So, if you have such things, you can scan or take pictures of them. F. Of course, that doesn’t mean getting rid of everything in your home. G. Either way, you can develop a sense of freedom by unloading your book collection. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “He’s on his way by ambulance to Ascension St. Thomas,” trembled the ____21____ of a gym employee. I was in the kitchen trussing (捆) a chicken when getting the ____22____. Paul, my husband, had a heart attack at the gym. It was three ____23____ after we moved here from New Jersey. I thanked her, hung up, stood ____24____ with the raw chicken still in hand. All felt like a ____25____. I knocked at my new neighbor’s door, handed her the chicken, told her my husband was probably ____26____, and ran off to call a taxi. I sat in the back of my ____27____ ride, speed-dialing favorites on my phone, telling what had happened to the first human who ____28____. I arrived at the emergency room to find Paul ____29____ drugged (麻醉中), but alive. He was ready for the operation. Forty-eight hours later, he emerged from ____30____ — and I emerged into a tornado of Jersey ____31____. Someone, somehow, had filled our fridge. Some food ____32____ it to me in the ICU. Day after day, calls and texts ____33____. Night after night, hot meals appeared at home and at the hospital, ordered by our Jersey friends or new neighbors. Once Paul was ____34____, the neighbors who we met only 72 hours ago came to our home to help us every day. Without them, I couldn’t imagine how we would ____35____ those days. 21. A. hands B. lips C. voice D. body 22. A. warning B. call C. bill D. acknowledgement 23. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 24. A. frozen B. confused C. close D. ready 25. A. danger B. child C. failure D. joke 26. A. injured B. available C. dead D. missing 27. A. last B. formal C. legal D. paid 28. A. came in B. picked up C. signed up D. moved on 29. A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequently D. heavily 30. A. attack B. regret C. surgery D. excitement 31. A. complaint B. attention C. support D. invitation 32. A. made B. left C. displayed D. relayed 33. A. added up B. caught on C. went on D. checked in 34. A. discharged B. accepted C. employed D. examined 35. A. record B. spend C. forget D. share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuncan-pinyin, also known as “Canyin” and ____36____ (consist) of three volumes, is a work on the pronunciation of Chinese characters. It got its name from a scholar named Kuncan in the late Tang Dynasty. The three volumes are “Initials” “Finals” and “Tones”. The “Initials” volume ____37____ (detail) the initials of Chinese like b, p, m, f. The “Finals” volume collects the finals of the time, such as a, o, e, i, u and so on while the “Tones” volume provides a detailed ____38____ (classify) of the tones of that period. The discovery of Kuncan pinyin has ____39____ (consider) academic value for studying the phonetics (语音学) ____40____ writing of the late Tang Dynasty. This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese character studies but also provides ____41____ new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late Tang Dynasty. Kuncan pinyin also has a great impact on later scholars, many of ____42____ have conducted in-depth research on Chinese phonology ____43____ (base) on this work, making significant contributions ____44____ the development of Chinese character studies. At the same time, the discovery of Kuncan pinyin has also facilitated the international exchange of Chinese characters, enabling them to be more _____45_____ (wide) applied globally. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Jenny计划在下周的英语课上举行一个小组英语演讲比赛，让同学们建议演讲的话题。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a quiet Sunday evening, Pastor (牧师) Roy was settling into his chair when his phone rang. It was Trisha, a new member of the small church where Roy had been working for the past five years and Roy was still getting to know the families. “Pastor Roy, I’m so sorry that Jeanie fell,” Trisha said, her voice filled with concern. Roy knew Jeanie well; she was the only church pianist who had broken her wrist in an accident earlier that week. Several members had offered to help, but Trisha had a different idea. “My son Daniel plays the piano quite well,” she said hesitantly. “If you’d like, he could fill in until Jeanie recovers.” Roy paused, momentarily at a loss for words. Daniel was only nine years old. He imagined the audience’s reaction to a child playing the piano during the Sunday service. Would they be supportive, or would they be skeptical? He didn’t want to hurt Trisha’s feelings, “May I call you back in a few minutes?” he asked. Trisha agreed, and he hung up, deep in thought. Roy leaned back in his chair, reflecting on the situation. He had always emphasized the importance of faith and trust in his teaching, yet here he was, hesitating over a decision. He decided to seek advice from Ben, a music director and his close friend. “What if we ask Trisha to bring Daniel to the church on Tuesday evening?” Ben proposed. “We can listen to him play and then make an informed decision.” On Tuesday evening, Trisha-arrived at the church with Daniel. Roy and Ben sat in the front row, watching as Daniel walked up to the piano. He gave a slight bow, a gesture he was used to before his recitals (演奏会) . At the moment, Trisha smiled encouragingly, while Roy and Ben exchanged nervous glances. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Daniel sat down and carefully placed the sheet music on the stand. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following Sunday morning, Roy proudly announced the young pianist to the audience. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $