Unit 3 晨读晚背及四线三格默写(含补充阅读)- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Difference? (Section A How are we different from each other?) I. 语音 大声读背记字母或组合的例词及语调。 1. /ɜ:/ her term serve person shirt skirt thirty bird work worse word worth turn burn nurse purple heard learn earth early 2. /ə/ about panda camera sofa hundred open moment happen today collect control polite mother teacher dinner better doctor actor visitor forget dollar sugar familiar similar colour favourite neighbour culture nature picture 3. You really went to do ↗it? ↗Yes? 4. What a nice ↘day! 5. Does Sally have long ↗hair or short ↘hair? 6. On Teachers' Day, ↗Emma, ↗Ella, ↗Binbin and ↘Teng Fei go to see Miss Li. 7. You will go to the party, ↗won't you? (说话人不太确定，提出问题让对方回答) 8. You will go to the party, ↘won't you? (说话人比较确定，提出问题让对方确认) II. 词汇 (一) 小学旧单词 大声读背记下列单词及意义。 1 slow /sləʊ/ adj. 慢的；迟钝的 (二) 初中新单词 大声读背记下列单词及意义。 2 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；对比 3 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 4 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 5 loud /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 6 outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 7 hard - working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 8 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演；执行 9 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答 10 flute /fluːt/ n. 长笛 11 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；恭喜 12 prize /praɪz/ n. 奖；奖励 13 attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加；出席 14 besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除…… 之外(还) adv. 而且 15 spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 16 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 17 appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表；露面 18 personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格；品质 19 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的；严重的 20 strength /streŋθ/ n. 优势；力量 21 fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 22 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 23 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 24 km /ˈkɪləʊmiːtə(r)/ ( = kilometre /ˈkɪləʊmiːtə(r)/; /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/; kilometer) n. 公里；千米 25 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平常的 26 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量 27 per /pə(r)/; /pɜː(r)/ prep. 每 28 mm /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ ( = millimetre /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/; millimeter) n. 毫米 29 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 30 Chicago /ʃɪˈkɑːɡəʊ/ 芝加哥(美国城市) (三) 词形转换 大声读背记下列词汇。 1. good /well → better (比较级) 2. shy → shyer (比较级) → outgoing (反义词) 3. outgoing → more outgoing (比较级) 4. congratulation → congratulate (v.) 5. pleasant → pleasure (n.) → please (v.) → pleased (adj.) → pleasantly (adv.) 6. appearance → appear (v.) 7. personality → personal adj. 个人的；私人的 8. lazy → lazier (比较级) 9. slim → slimmer (比较级) → fat (反义词) 10. serious → seriously (adv.) 11. compare → comparison (n.) 12. solve → solution (n.) 13. perform → performer (n.) → performance (n.) 14. personal → personality (n.) 15. spare → free (同义词) III. 重点短语 大声读背记下列词块及意义。 1. Congratulations (on ...)! (对…… 表示)祝贺！ 2. as ... as ... 像…… 一样…… 3. spare time 空闲时间 4. have sth. in common 有共同之处 5. a pleasant temperature宜人的温度 6. compare with each other 相互比较 7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 8. at the music festival 在音乐节上 9. run fast 跑得快 10. solve the problem 解决问题 11. thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事 12. win the first prize 获得一等奖 13. attend the festival 参加节日 14. be afraid of 害怕 …… 15. talk with /to sb. 与某人交流 16. take part in = join in 参加 17. the population of ……的人口 18. be different from 与……不同 19. play a beautiful song 演奏一首优美的歌曲 20. make a comparison 作比较 IV. 重点句型 大声读背记下列句子。 1. 作为双胞胎，你们长得很像。 As twins, you look very similar. 2. 我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起，我们是一个很棒的团队! We're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! 3. 我害怕一个人表演。我不像你那么外向。 I'm afraid of performing alone. I'm not as outgoing as you. 4. 埃拉和艾玛，谁的舞眺得更好? Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 5. 我比埃拉安静一点。 I'm a little quieter than Ella. 6. 她们俩都跳得很好，但我认为埃拉比她姐姐跳得好。 They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister. 7. 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获得第一名! Congratulations on winning the first prize at the school music festival! 8. —除了唱歌，你们俩都怎么打发业余时间? —我最喜欢做的事情就是运动。 —Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? —I love playing sports more than anything. 9. 你的中国笛子吹得比我们音乐俱乐部的任何人都好。 You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. 10. 2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州还少。 The population of Chicago was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2022. Unit 3 Same or Difference? (Section B How do we understand differences?) I. 词汇 (一) 初中新单词 大声读背记下列单词及意义。 1 Julie /ˈdʒuːliə/ 朱莉 2 alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 3 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 4 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣 5 novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 6 Matt /mæt/ 马特 7 Stephen /ˈstiːvn/ 斯蒂芬 8 difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 9 sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 10 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ ( = humor) n. 幽默；幽默感 11 less /les/ adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 12 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的 13 opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法;意见 14 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 15 direct /dəˈrekt/; /daɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的；直接的 16 similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处 17 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊;友情 18 Diana /daɪˈænə/ 戴安娜 19 metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ ( = meter) n. 米 20 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 21 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n.人物；个性 22 pauper /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n.贫民;乞丐 23 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.&n. 交换 24 accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外；（交通）事故 25 expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v.预料;期待 26 silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银 27 Edward /ˈedwəd/ 爱德华 28 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n.情况;状况 29 reach /riːtʃ/ v.伸手;达到 30 touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触动;触碰 (二) 词形转换 大声读背记下列词汇。 1. interest → interesting adj. 有趣的 → interested adj. 感兴趣的 2. difference → different (adj.) 3. similarity → similar (adj.) 4. little → less (比较级) 5. direct → directly (adv.) 6. friend → friendship n. 友谊；友情 7. lend → borrow (反义词) 8. humour → humorous (adj.) 9. touch → touching adj. 感人的 → touched adj. 受感动 II. 重点短语 大声读背记下列词块及意义。 1. thanks to = because of = as a result of 归功于；由于；因为 2. make a mistake 犯错误 3. by accident 偶然；意外地 4. Mark Twain 马克・吐温 5. silver lining 一线光明 6. care about 关心；担心 7. reach for 伸手触摸 8. lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人） 9. get great pleasure from sth 从某事/物获得极大的快乐 10. get better at 做得更好 11. share sth with sb 与某人分享某事/物 12. read a lot of novels 读很多小说 13. a sense of humour 幽默感 14. an honest friend 一位诚实的朋友 15. kind of shy = a little shy = a bit shy 有点害羞 16. give direct opinions 给出直接的意见 17. speak in front of people 在众人面前讲话 18. speak in a straightforward way 说话直截了当 19. have similar hobbies and interests 有相似的爱好和兴趣 20. respect the differences in others 尊重他人的差异 21. in sb's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 22. put time into a job 把时间花在工作上 23. make a difference 起作用；有影响 24. each other's 彼此的 III. 重点句型 大声读背记下列句子。 1. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解这个人。 I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. 2. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 3. 莉莉比我认识的其他任何人都有趣。 Lily is funnier than anyone else I know. 4. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。 Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. 5. 有些人认为朋友应该是相似的，但是有些人认为朋友应该是不同的。 Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. 6. 对我来说，不同的朋友让我变得更好。 For me, friends who are different make me better. 7. 他不怕表达自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我犯了错误的时候。 He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. 8. 一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 9. 天气很宜人，有白云和温暖的阳光。 The weather was pleasant, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 10. 除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他想象的要艰难得多。 Besides this, he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he expected. 11. 我们总是乐于互相帮助，伸出援手。 We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand. 12. 我们是不同的，但我们可以一起变得更强大。 We are different, but we can be stronger together. IV. 主题作文 大声读背记下列短文并翻译。 1. 朋友可以把快乐加倍，把悲伤减半。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？假设你的好朋友叫李华，请你写一篇英语短文介绍他/她。 要求: 1. 字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 词数80～100。 I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is a tall boy with short hair. He always wears a pair of glasses and the glasses make him look smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works much harder than me, so he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua is interested in reading and playing sports. We both love to play soccer after school. Although I am shorter than him, I can play soccer as well as him. I like my friend Li Hua because he always makes me happy. 2. 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 My Friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at playing the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening, I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. 单元生词串记成篇 As the saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” I have two good friends, Lily and Tom, and they are quite different in many ways. Lily is very shy. However, she is really honest and hard-working. In class, she is too shy to answer questions in a loud voice, but she often performs very well in exams. Tom is not as shy as her. He is straightforward and outgoing but also lazy. Besides their personalities, their appearances are different too. Lily is slim. Tom is of average height. They also have less common interests. In the spare time, Lily enjoys reading novels and playing the flute with pleasure in a pleasant weather. Tom has a great sense of humour and loves to attend parties. Although there are many differences, they do have something in common. Because of this similarity, they both care about our friendship deeply. When I face a serious situation, they always lend a hand, using all their strength. Once I made a mistake in a project (项目) by accident, both of them exchanged opinions, helping me see the silver lining and solve the problems. Thanks to their help, I finally got a prize. They both sent direct congratulations to me. Some people may think a good friend is like a mirror. But in fact, friends don't need to be alike per day. And we aren't expected to compare with others, because everyone has their own character. 俗话说：“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。” 我有两个好朋友，莉莉和汤姆，他们在很多方面都大不相同。莉莉非常害羞，但她非常诚实且勤奋。在课堂上，她太害羞了，不敢大声回答问题，但她考试经常考得很好。汤姆不像她那么害羞，他直率、外向，不过也有些懒惰。除了性格，他们的外貌也不一样。莉莉身材苗条，汤姆中等身高。他们的共同兴趣也不多：空闲时间里，莉莉喜欢在宜人的天气里读小说、吹长笛，乐在其中；汤姆很有幽默感，喜欢参加派对。 尽管存在很多差异，他们还是有一些共同点的。正因为这个相似之处，他们都非常珍惜我们之间的友谊。当我遇到棘手的情况时，他们总会全力以赴地伸出援手。有一次，我在一个项目中意外犯了错，他们俩都和我交换意见，帮我看到困境中的希望，一起解决了问题。多亏了他们的帮助，我最终获得了奖项，他们俩都直接向我表示了祝贺。 有些人可能认为，好朋友就像一面镜子。但事实上，朋友并不需要每天都保持一致，我们也不必拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人都有自己的性格。 Unit 3 Reading Plus I. 词汇 (一) 初中新单词 大声读背记下列单词及意义。 1. nest /nest/ n. 鸟巢 2. above /ə'bʌv/ prep. 在……上面 3. marry /'mæri/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁 4. sail /seɪl/ v. 乘船航行 5. free /fri:/ v. 使摆脱；使自由 6. princess /prɪn'ses/ n. 公主 7. chase /tʃeɪs/ v. 追逐；追赶 8. needle /'ni:dl/ n. 针 9. kingdom /'kɪdəm/ n. 领域；管辖范围；王国 10. reward /rɪ'wɔ:d/ n. 回报 (二) 词形转换 大声读背记下列词汇。 1. far " farther /further (比较级) 2. quiet " quietly (adv.) 3. shoot " shot (过去式) 4. break " broke (过去式) 5. lucky " luckily (adv.) " luck (n.) 6. safe " safely (adv.) " safety (n.) II. 重点短语 大声读背记下列词块及意义。 1. once upon a time = long ago很久以前 2. at the top of 在顶部 3. in a nest 在一个鸟巢里 4. in no time =right away =at once 立刻 5. bring back 带回 6. leave it to me 交给我吧 III. 重点句型 大声读背记下列句子。 1. 如果我射杀龙，我可能会伤害公主。 I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon. 2. 他像老鼠一样安静地移动，很快就把公主救了出来。 He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. 3. 你们每个人都和其他人一样好，但你们在一起更强大。 Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. 4. 与其打架，不如分享。 It was much better to share than to fight. IV. 短文概要 朗读理解概要内容并翻译。 An Interview A: I heard four brothers saved a princess. What special skills did they have? B: The first could see far, the second ran fast, the third shot well, and the fourth sewed skillfully. A: How did they work together to save her? B: The first found her on a rock. The second quietly freed her, and the third shot the dragon. A: Did something go wrong then? B: Yes, the dragon’s fall broke their ship. But the fourth sewed it up, so they sailed home safely. A: What did the king say after that? B: He saw they argued over who deserved the princess. He said they’re stronger together and gave them half his kingdom. A: Did the brothers like that? B: Yes, they were pleased. They learned sharing is better than fighting. A: Thanks for your time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit Three Section A (完成时间：20分钟 满分：100分）学号：_____ 姓名：_________ 批改者签字：_________ 得分：______ 听写批改日期：星期___________午，_____月______日 I. 语音 写出含有相同音标的字母或字母组合。 (共50个字母，每个0.5分，共25分) 1. /ɜː/ h t m s ve p son sh t sk t th ty b d w k w se w d w th t n b n n se p ple h d l n th ly 2. /ə/ bout pand camer sof hundr d op n mom nt happ n t day c llect c ntrol p lite moth teach dinn bett doct act visit f get doll sug famili simil col fav ite neighb cult nat pict II. 词汇 写出下列单词。（每个1分，共30分）adj. 慢的；迟钝的 v. 比较；对比 adj. 害羞的 adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 1. 2. 3. 4. adv. 响亮地 adj. 外向的 adj. 勤奋的 v. 表演；执行 adj. 大声的 5. 6. 7. 8.v. 解决；解答 n. 长笛 n. 祝贺；恭喜 n. 奖；奖励 9. 10. 11. 12.v. 参加；出席 prep. 除…… 之外(还) adj. 空闲的；备用的 n. 乐事；愉 adv. 而且 v. 抽出；拨出 快；荣幸 13. 14. 15. 16. n. 外表；露面 n. 性格；品质 adj. 严肃的；严重的 n. 优势；力量 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. adj. 平均的；平常的 n. 降雨量 prep. 每 n. 毫米 n. 事实；现实 adj. 苗条的；薄的 n. 人口 n. 公里；千米 25. 26. 27. 28.adj. 宜人的；友好的 芝加哥(美国城市) 29. 30. 词形转换 根据要求写出下列词汇。（共21小题，每个0.5分，共11分） 1. good /well → (比较级) 2. shy → (比较级) → (反义词) 3. outgoing → (比较级) 15. spare → (同义词) 4. congratulation → (v.) 5. pleasant→ (n.)→ (v.)→ (adj.) → (adv.) 6. appearance → (v.) 8. lazy → (比较级) 7. personality → adj. 个人的；私人的 9. slim → (比较级) → (反义词) 10. serious → (adv.) 11. compare → (n.) 12. solve → (n.) 14. personal → (n.) 13. perform → (n.) → (n.) III. 重点短语 写出下列词块。（每个1分，共20分） 1. (对…… 表示)祝贺！ 2. 像…… 一样…… 3. 空闲时间 4. 有共同之处 5. 宜人的温度 6. 相互比较 7. 鼓励某人做某事 8. 在音乐节上 9. 跑得快 10. 解决问题 11. 感谢做某事 12. 获得一等奖 13. 参加节日 14. 害怕 …… 15. 与某人交流 16. 参加 17. ……的人口 18. 与……不同 19. 演奏一首优美的歌曲 20. 作比较 IV. 重点句型 完成下列句子，每空一词。 (共24空，每空0.5分，5题2分，共14分)1. 作为双胞胎，你们长得很像。 As twins, you very .2. 我们在很多方面都不同，但在一起，我们是一个很棒的团队! We're many ways, but together, we a great team! I'm performing alone. I'm not outgoing as you.4. 埃拉和艾玛，谁的舞眺得更好? 3. 我害怕一个人表演。我不像你那么外向。 dances , Ella or Emma?5. 连词成句。 quieter, I'm, than, a, Ella, little .6. 她们俩都跳得很好，但我认为埃拉比她姐姐跳得好。 They both , but I think Ella dances better than her sister.7. 祝贺你在学校音乐节上获得第一名! the first prize at the school music festival! 8. 我最喜欢做的事情就是运动。 I love playing sports . 9. 你的中国笛子吹得比我们音乐俱乐部的任何人都好。 You play the Chinese flute better than in our music club.10. 2022年，芝加哥的人口比广州还少。 The of Chicago than of Guangzhou in 2022. 第1页 人教八上同步单元晨读晚背基础知识默写本 (答案见晨读晚背本，当天听写批改签名后，由组长和科代表收齐交办公室，下次听写前由科代表发放。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit Three Reading Plus （完成时间：15分钟 满分：60分）学号: _____ 姓名：____________ 批改者签字：___________ 得分：______ 听写批改时间：星期 ________ 午，______月 ______日 I. 词汇 根据英语在其下面写出对应汉语。 (共10个，每个1分，共10分。) 1. nest n. 2. above prep. 3. marry v. 4. sail v. 5. free v. 6. princess n. 7. chase v. 8. needle n. 9. kingdom n. 10. reward n. 词形转换 根据要求完成单词。 (共8个，每个1分，共8分。) 1. far " / (比较级) 2. quiet " (adv.) 3. shoot " (过去式) 4. break " (过去式) 5. lucky " (adv.) " (n.) 6. safe " (adv.) " (n.) II. 重点短语 写出下列词块。（每个3分，共18分）1. 很久以前 2. 在顶部 3. 在一个鸟巢里 4. 立刻 5. 带回 6. 交给我吧 III. 重点句型 完成下列句子，每空一词。(共14空，每空1分，共14分)1. 如果我射杀龙，我可能会伤害公主。 I the princess I shoot the dragon.2. 他像老鼠一样安静地移动，很快就把公主救了出来。 He moved a mouse and quickly the princess.3. 你们每个人都和其他人一样好，但你们在一起更强大。 of you is as good as , but you are stronger together.4. 与其打架，不如分享。 It was much better to share . IV. 短文概要 (共4空，其中2空2分，另2空3分，共10分)根据短文内容补全概要，所填内容总词数不超过20词，连续文本词汇不超过2个。 An Interview A: I heard four brothers saved a princess. What special skills did they have? B: The first could see far, 1 , the third shot well, and the fourth sewed skillfully. A: How did they work together to save her? B: The first found her on a rock. The second quietly freed her, and the third shot the dragon. A: 2 B: Yes, the dragon’s fall broke their ship. But the fourth sewed it up, so they sailed home safely. A: What did the king say after that? B: He saw they argued over 3 . He said they’re stronger together and gave them half his kingdom. A: Did the brothers like that? B: Yes, they were pleased. They learned 4 . A: Thanks for your time. 第1页 人教八上同步单元晨读晚背基础知识默写本 (答案见晨读晚背本，当天听写批改签名后，由组长和科代表收齐交办公室，下次听写前由科代表发放。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit Three Section B (完成时间：20分钟 满分：100分）学号：_____ 姓名：_________ 批改者签字：_________ 得分：______ 听写批改日期：星期___________午，_____月______日 I. 词汇 写出下列单词。（每个1分，共25分）adj. 相像的 n. 镜子 n. 业余爱好；兴趣 n. 小说 adv. 相似地 v.使感兴趣 1. 2. 3. 4.n. 差异 n. 理解力；感觉 n. 幽默；幽默感 adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地; 更少地 pron. 较少；更少 5. 6. 7. 8.adj. 坦率的；简单的 n. 看法;意见 adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 adj. 率直的；直接的 9. 10. 11. 12.n. 相似之处 n. 友谊;友情 n. 米 n. 王子 n.人物；个性 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.n.贫民;乞丐 v.&n. 交换 n. 意外;(交通)事故 v.预料;期待 18. 19. 20. 21.adj. 银色的 n. 银 n.情况;状况 v.伸手;达到 v.触动;触碰 22. 23. 24. 25. 词形转换 根据要求写出下列词汇。（共11小题，每个1分，共11分） 1. interest → adj. 有趣的 → adj. 感兴趣的 2. difference → (adj.) 3. similarity → (adj.) 4. little → (比较级) 5. direct → (adv.) 6. friend → n. 友谊；友情 7. lend → (反义词) 8. humour → (adj.) 9. touch → adj. 感人的 → adj. 受感动 II. 重点短语 写出下列词块。（每个1分，共24分）1. 归功于；由于；因为 2. 犯错误 3. 偶然；意外地 7. 伸手触摸 8. 帮助（某人） 9. 从某事/物获得极大的快乐 4. 马克吐温 5. 一线光明 6. 关心；担心 10. 做得更好 11. 与某人分享某事/物 12. 读很多小说 13. 幽默感 14. 一位诚实的朋友 15. 有点害羞 16. 给出直接的意见 17. 在众人面前讲话 18. 说话直截了当 19. 有相似的爱好和兴趣 20. 尊重他人的差异 21. 在某人的空闲时间 22. 把时间花在工作上 23. 起作用；有影响 24. 彼此的 III. 重点句型 完成下列句子，每空一词。(共32空，每空0.5分，3题4分，共20分)1. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解这个人。 I think a good friend a mirror. You can understand people their friends.2. 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。 I don't really care my friends are or different from me.3. 连词成句。 else, than, know, Lily, funnier, I, is, anyone .4. 正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得越来越好。 Because of that, I when I practise, and now I'm5. 有些人认为朋友应该是相似的，但是有些人认为朋友应该是不同的。 badminton. Some people think that friends should , but some 6. 对我来说，不同的朋友让我变得更好。 people think that friends should be different. For me, friends who make me better. He is not afraid to his , especially when he thinks I7. 他不怕表达自己的意见，尤其是当他认为我犯了错误的时候。 am a mistake. 8. 一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助，触动你的心。 A true friend your hand and your heart. 9. 天气很宜人，有白云和温暖的阳光。 The weather was , white clouds and warm sunshine. 10. 除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他想象的要艰难得多。 this, he realized that lives were much harder than he . 11. 我们总是乐于互相帮助，伸出援手。 We are always to help each other a hand. IV. 主题作文 根据内容和要求完成下列短文。（共10空，每空2分，共20分） I have a good friend (name) Li Hua. He is a tall boy (有) short hair. He always wears a pair of (glass) and the glasses make him (look) smart. Li Hua is outgoing and hard-working. At school he works much (hard) than me, he often gets better grades. In his free time, Li Hua is interested in reading and (play) sports. We Both love to play soccer after school. Although I am shorter than (he), I can play soccer (同一样好) him. I like my friend Li Hua he always makes me happy. 第1页 人教八上同步单元晨读晚背基础知识默写本 (答案见晨读晚背本，当天听写批改签名后，由组长和科代表收齐交办公室，下次听写前由科代表发放。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$