2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）（上海专用）

2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Happy birthday! —________. A．Me, too B．It doesn’t matter C．Thank you 2．There are ________ bedrooms in the house. They’re on ________ floor. A．three; second B．the third; two C．three; the second 3．She likes Chinese, ________ Mr. Li is funny. A．but B．or C．because 4．Amy and Sarah ________ chess now. A．is playing B．are playing C．playing 5．How ________ the weather yesterday? A．was B．is C．were 6．Which underlined letters have the same sound as the underlined letter of “cup”? A．uncle B．student C．cute 7．There are many ________ on the farm. A．hen B．sheep C．chick 8．People in America celebrate (庆祝) the day on December 25th. People get together and give gifts to each other. They have a happy time. This holiday is ________. A．Easter B．Christmas Day C．Children’s Day 9．Though (虽然) my teacher is strict, he is very ________. We all like him. A．beautiful B．helpful C．quiet 10．—________ students are there in your class? — Fifty. We are a big family. A．How many B．How much C．How often 11．—How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. Today is my ________ birthday. A．twelve, the twelfth B．twelf, twelve C．twelve, twelfth 12．—Where ________ your new friend come from? —America. His name is Jackson. A．is B．does C．are 13．I’m so hungry. I can have ________. A．two bowl of noodles B．two bowls of noodle C．two bowls of noodles 14．—Mary, where are you? It’s time ________ having lunch. —I’m here, mom. I’m coming. A．to B．of C．for 15．Mike’s home is far and he often goes late ________ school. A．for B．to C．about II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．early       B．late        C． take care of        D．keep        E. only My mother is a middle-aged woman. She is always very gentle. She tries her best to 16 me every day. I am the 17 child of her, so she gives me every comfort. I love her and she loves me, too.                                             My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very 18 and sleeps very late every day. She works hard without complaining (抱怨). She looks older than she really is. I must 19 her in my heart to return her love. I help her to do housework and study hard so that she can rely on (依靠) me in the future. One day I hope she can say, “I am proud of you.” 从方框里选择恰当的词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个词或短语只能使用一次。 A．survey    B．feelings    C． each other    D．report    E. same A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Researchers have conducted a 20 on more than 1,000 students. The result shows that some children feel upset after arguing (争吵) with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with 21 . Parents spend more time in the office, so they have less time to stay with their children. As time passes, both parents and children feel that they don’t have the 22 topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their 23 to their parents. In this way, they can reach a better understanding and bridge the gap. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Zhang Peng’s feet are bigger than (I). 25．I want (read) some books about science. 26．There (be) so many tall buildings in my city now. 27．Tomatoes are very nourishing (有营养的). I like very much. (they) 28．—Would you like me pictures for you? —Thank you very much. (take) 29．There a big tree and some flowers in the garden. (be) 30．Harbin is very nice. I know some friends will come here in winter. (Canada) 31．Robin with an old man (walk) along the road every evening. IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．I want two bottles of water. (就划线部分提问) water do you want? 33．My mother and I always go shopping at 6:30 p.m.. (就划线部分提问) your mother and you always go shopping? 34．That boy is my brother. (改为复数) boys our brothers. 35．我知道怎样解决这个问题。 I know how to this problem. 36．他们看了看彼此然后笑起来。 They looked at and laughed. 37．刘宇跟父母一起生活在烟台。 Liu Yu lives in Yantai his . 38．快来数一数农场里有多少头奶牛。 Let’s how many there are on the farm. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Understanding Minor Heat The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 6 this year and ends on July 21. It means the hottest days of the year are coming, but the peak heat hasn’t arrived yet. During Minor Heat, the weather changes a lot. Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common. Farmers work hard to protect crops from floods and droughts (旱灾). The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully. They bloom (开花) from Minor Heat until the Double Ninth Festival. This season is when fireflies are most active. Zhu Shuzhen, a poet from the Song dynasty, caught this moment in her poem “Summer Fireflies” describing (描述) children joyfully playing with fireflies in the woods at night. What’s more, with the longest days and strongest sunlight, families often hang (挂) clothes in the sun to dry them completely (完全地) during Minor Heat. In short, Minor Heat brings lively natural events and activities for people. It’s a time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 39．What’s the meaning of the word “peak” in Paragraph One? A．山顶 B．峰值 C．顶峰 D．尖端 40．Which of the following is NOT a common weather event during Minor Heat? A．Storms. B．Hail. C．Drought. D．Snowfall. 41．What does the passage say about the lotus flowers during Minor Heat? A．They bloom beautifully. B．They have started to wither (枯萎). C．They are not in bloom. D．They are used for farming activities. 42．What could people do during Minor Heat according to the passage? A．Celebrating the Lunar New Year. B．Planting crops. C．Watching fireflies at night. D．Eating special food. 43．Which natural event is NOT mentioned in the passage during Minor Heat? A．The blooming of lotus flowers. B．The activity of fireflies. C．More storms, thunder and hail than usual. D．The growth of some birds. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Describing the weather and natural events during Minor Heat. B．Sharing the farming activities during Minor Heat. C．Highlighting the cultural importance of Minor Heat. D．Introducing the Chinese solar calendar. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My name is Susan. I am a 45 at No.8 Middle School. Every day I 46 at 7:00 in the morning. I wash my face and 47 my teeth. Then I have my breakfast. My 48 is not far from school. And I usually 49 to school on foot. At school, I study hard, and I am 50 at English. I like talking in English with my classmates. I can 51 a lot from talking with other students. I have some friends from 52 . We usually play together after school. I usually have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we usually have three classes. At 5:30, I go home. I have 53 with my father and mother. Then I do my homework. After that, I like 54 English on the radio. Then I go to bed at 9:00. 45．A．student B．worker C．teacher 46．A．go home B．go to school C．get up 47．A．make B．brush C．wash 48．A．home B．school C．classroom 49．A．walk B．gets C．go 50．A．well B．good C．better 51．A．feel B．read C．know 52．A．American B．England C．English 53．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast 54．A．listening B．talking with C．listening to C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Protecting Our Animal Friends Welcome to www.animalprotection.com! Many people like animals and want to help keep them s 55 . But do you know how to do it the right way? On this page are some simple steps you can follow. First of all, never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license b 56 this can help stop selling wild animals. Instead, get animals from places that take good care of them. Secondly, please say no to giving food to wild animals. It might look nice to f 57 birds or squirrels in the park, but it can be bad for them. Some animals need special food, and giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even h 58 them. Thirdly, help groups that try to save animals. There are many people working hard to protect animals that are in danger. You can give money, volunteer, or just tell o 59 people about what they are doing. In addition, remember to be k 60 to all animals, whether they are pets, wild animals, or farm animals. Every living thing should be treated nicely and with respect. If you want to learn more about animal protection, please leave us a message on our w 61 . D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) It was the last lesson of the day. The students felt tired. Some of them were writing, others were reading, still others were chatting. Their maths teacher wanted to keep them quiet and busy, so he asked them to write down all the numbers from 1 to 100, and then add them up. Soon Gauss got the answer, and put up his hand. The teacher was surprised and asked him to tell the sum. Gauss said, “It’s 5050.” “That was quick,” said the teacher. “Perhaps you can tell us how you got the answer.” Gauss said, “It was easy. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you got 101. 99 and 2 is 101. When you got to 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. Fifty times 101 equals 5050. That’s the answer.” “ ” the teacher said. 62．It was the first lesson of the day, wasn’t it? , . 63．What were the students doing? . 64．Why did the maths teacher ask them to add from 1 to 100 up? . 65．How did the teacher feel when Gauss knew the answer? . 66．What did Gauss think of the answer to the math question? . 67．What can be filled in the blank at the end of passage? “ ” the teacher said. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 68．假如你是张鑫，刚刚结识了一位美国朋友Tina。请根据以下信息提示，给她写一封信介绍你的家庭，并表达你对自己家庭的感情。 写作要点： （1）表达和她成为朋友高兴的心情 （2）介绍家庭成员 成员：爸爸、妈妈和自己 职业及年龄：爸爸是医生，37岁；妈妈是教师，36岁 爱好：爸爸喜欢踢足球；妈妈喜欢读书 （3）表达你对自己家庭的感情 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； （2）可适当加入细节； （3）至少60词。 Dear Tina, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年六年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （上海专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．—Happy birthday! —________. A．Me, too B．It doesn’t matter C．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你。 考查情景交际。Me, too我也是；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Happy birthday!”可知，当别人向你致以祝愿时， 你应该向对方表示感谢。故选C。 2．There are ________ bedrooms in the house. They’re on ________ floor. A．three; second B．the third; two C．three; the second 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这所房子里有三间卧室。它们在二楼。 考查数词的用法辨析。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“There are ... bedrooms”可知，此处修饰复数名词bedrooms，应用基数词three；根据“They’re on ... floor.”可知，此处强调 “在第几层楼”，表示顺序，应用序数词，且序数词前通常要加定冠词the。故选C。 3．She likes Chinese, ________ Mr. Li is funny. A．but B．or C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她喜欢语文，因为李先生很风趣。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 4．Amy and Sarah ________ chess now. A．is playing B．are playing C．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米和萨拉现在正在下棋。 考查现在进行时以及主谓一致。is playing现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；are playing现在进行时，主语是复数或第二人称；playing动名词或现在分词。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+doing”，主语“Amy and Sarah”是两个人，是复数，所以be动词用are。故选B。 5．How ________ the weather yesterday? A．was B．is C．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天天气怎么样？ 考查be动词。主语the weather，不可数名词，根据yesterday可知，此句时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。 6．Which underlined letters have the same sound as the underlined letter of “cup”? A．uncle B．student C．cute 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个划线字母和单词“cup”的划线字母发音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。uncle/'ʌŋkl/；student/'stjuːdnt/；cute/kjuːt/；cup/kʌp/。根据音标可知，uncle的划线字母和cup的划线字母发音相同。故选A。 7．There are many ________ on the farm. A．hen B．sheep C．chick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。 考查名词的数。hen母鸡，可数名词单数；sheep羊，单复同形；chick小鸡，可数名词单数。many后接可数名词复数。故选B。 8．People in America celebrate (庆祝) the day on December 25th. People get together and give gifts to each other. They have a happy time. This holiday is ________. A．Easter B．Christmas Day C．Children’s Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国人在12月25日庆祝这一天。人们聚在一起，互相送礼物。他们度过快乐的时光。这个假期是圣诞节。 考查节日辨析。Easter复活节；Christmans Day圣诞节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据常识可知12月25日这一天是圣诞节，美国人在这一天欢聚庆祝。故选B。 9．Though (虽然) my teacher is strict, he is very ________. We all like him. A．beautiful B．helpful C．quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我的老师很严格，但他非常乐于助人的。我们都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；helpful乐于助人的；quiet安静的。根据“Though (虽然) my teacher is strict, he is very...We all like him.”可知，此处强调老师严格但深受学生们的喜爱，选项B符合语境。故选B。 10．—________ students are there in your class? — Fifty. We are a big family. A．How many B．How much C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——五十名。我们是个大家庭。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many有多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。fifty“五十”，为基数词表示可数名词复数的数量，常用how many提问。故选A。 11．—How old are you? —I’m ________ years old. Today is my ________ birthday. A．twelve, the twelfth B．twelf, twelve C．twelve, twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我十二岁了。今天是我的十二岁生日。 考查数词。根据“How old are you?”以及“years old”可知，此处表示年龄，用基数词twelve；根据“…birthday”可知，此处表示“第几个生日”，用序数词，且前面有形容词性物主代词“my”，因此不需要加冠词“the”。故选C。 12．—Where ________ your new friend come from? —America. His name is Jackson. A．is B．does C．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友来自哪里？——美国。他的名字叫杰克逊。 考查助动词。根据“Where... your new friend come from?”可知，主语“your new friend”为单数名词，come为实义动词，要借助助动词does构成疑问句。故选B。 13．I’m so hungry. I can have ________. A．two bowl of noodles B．two bowls of noodle C．two bowls of noodles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我好饿，我可以吃两碗面条。 考查可数名词复数形式。noodle“面条”，通常以复数形式出现；bowl“碗”，作为量词时，数量大于1需用复数形式。因被two修饰，bowl用其复数形式，noodle也用其复数形式。two bowls of noodles“两碗面条”。故选C。 14．—Mary, where are you? It’s time ________ having lunch. —I’m here, mom. I’m coming. A．to B．of C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你在哪儿？该吃午饭了。——我在这儿，妈妈。我马上来。 考查it固定句型。to到；of属于；for为了。根据“It’s time...having lunch.”可知，此处为“It’s time for...”句型，表示“该做某事了”，后接名词或动名词。故选C。 15．Mike’s home is far and he often goes late ________ school. A．for B．to C．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克的家很远，而且他上学经常迟到。 考查介词辨析及其用法。for为了；to向；about关于。“be late for...”是固定用法，意为“……迟到”,本题中“goes late for school”延续这一用法；若选“to”,正确表达应为“...he often goes to school late”。故选A。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．early       B．late        C． take care of        D．keep        E. only My mother is a middle-aged woman. She is always very gentle. She tries her best to 16 me every day. I am the 17 child of her, so she gives me every comfort. I love her and she loves me, too.                                             My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very 18 and sleeps very late every day. She works hard without complaining (抱怨). She looks older than she really is. I must 19 her in my heart to return her love. I help her to do housework and study hard so that she can rely on (依靠) me in the future. One day I hope she can say, “I am proud of you.” 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文简述了一位勤劳温柔的母亲对作者的关爱，以及作者想要回报母爱的决心和行动。 16．句意：她每天都尽力照顾我。根据“She tries her best to ... me every day.”及备选词可知，此处指的是母亲照顾作者，take care of“照顾”符合。故选C。 17．句意：我是她唯一的孩子，所以她给了我一切安慰。根据“so she gives me every comfort.”及备选词可知，母亲给了作者一切的安慰，说明作者是他母亲唯一的孩子，only“唯一的”符合。故选E。 18．句意：她每天起得很早，睡得很晚。根据“My mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very ... and sleeps very late every day.”及备选词可知，母亲总是要做很多工作，因此她起得很早，睡得很晚，early“早的”符合。故选A。 19．句意：我必须把她放在心里，以回报她的爱。根据“I must ... her in my heart to return her love.”及备选词可知，是把母亲放在心里，keep sb in heart“把某人放在心里”符合。故选D。 从方框里选择恰当的词或短语填入空格内完成下列短文，每个词或短语只能使用一次。 A．survey    B．feelings    C． each other    D．report    E. same A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Researchers have conducted a 20 on more than 1,000 students. The result shows that some children feel upset after arguing (争吵) with their parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with 21 . Parents spend more time in the office, so they have less time to stay with their children. As time passes, both parents and children feel that they don’t have the 22 topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their 23 to their parents. In this way, they can reach a better understanding and bridge the gap. 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．E 23．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了代沟问题及其解决方法。 20．句意：研究人员对1000多名学生进行了一项调查。根据“The result shows”及备选词可知，是指研究人员进行了一项调查，a后跟名词survey“调查”。故选A。 21．句意：我认为这是因为他们不经常互相交谈。根据“they don’t often have a talk with”及备选词可知，是指不经常互相交谈，each other“互相”符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：随着时间的推移，父母和孩子都觉得他们没有相同的话题可聊。根据“topic to talk about”及备选词可知，是指相同的话题，用same“相同的”，作定语。故选E。 23．句意：孩子们应该向父母表达他们的感受。根据“show their ... to their parents”及备选词可知，是指向父母表达感受，用名词复数feelings“感受”，作宾语。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Zhang Peng’s feet are bigger than (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：张鹏的脚比我的大。此处是将“张鹏的脚”和“我的脚”进行比较，空后没有名词“feet”，所以要用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代“my feet”，表示“我的脚”。故填mine。 25．I want (read) some books about science. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我想要读一些关于科学的书。动词短语want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此空为不定式作宾语。故填to read。 26．There (be) so many tall buildings in my city now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在我的城市有这么多高楼大厦。该句是there be句型，根据“now”可知此处句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 27．Tomatoes are very nourishing (有营养的). I like very much. (they) 【答案】them 【详解】句意：西红柿很有营养。我非常喜欢它们。根据“I like...very much.”和所给单词可知，空格处缺少宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 28．—Would you like me pictures for you? —Thank you very much. (take) 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：——你想让我给你拍照吗？——非常感谢你。would like sb. to do sth.“想让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to take。 29．There a big tree and some flowers in the garden. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：花园里有一棵大树和一些花。题干为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。题干中be动词最近的是a big tree“一棵大树”，为单数。故填is。 30．Harbin is very nice. I know some friends will come here in winter. (Canada) 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：哈尔滨非常漂亮。我知道一些加拿大的朋友冬天会来这里。“Canada”是名词，意为“加拿大”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“friends”，表示“加拿大的朋友”，“Canada”的形容词形式是“Canadian”。故填Canadian。 31．Robin with an old man (walk) along the road every evening. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：罗宾和一位老人每天晚上沿着这条路走。由“every evening”可知是一般现在时，主语是Robin，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填walks。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．I want two bottles of water. (就划线部分提问) water do you want? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我想要两瓶水。此处询问不可数名词“water”的数量，用how much提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。 33．My mother and I always go shopping at 6:30 p.m.. (就划线部分提问) your mother and you always go shopping? 【答案】 When do 【详解】句意：我妈妈和我总是在下午6:30去购物。划线部分为“at 6:30 p.m.”，这是时间状语，提问时间用疑问词when，放在句首，首字母要大写。主语是“your mother and you”，谓语是“go”，故助动词用do。故填When；do。 34．That boy is my brother. (改为复数) boys our brothers. 【答案】 Those are 【详解】句意：那个男孩是我的弟弟。that的复数形式是those，位于句首首字母需大写；is的复数形式是are。故填Those；are。 35．我知道怎样解决这个问题。 I know how to this problem. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】根据语境可知，此处缺少“解决”的动词，对应短语“deal with”，不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填deal；with。 36．他们看了看彼此然后笑起来。 They looked at and laughed. 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少的是“彼此”，英文表达为：each other。故填each；other。 37．刘宇跟父母一起生活在烟台。 Liu Yu lives in Yantai his . 【答案】 with parents 【详解】with sb“和某人一起”，parents“父母”，故填with；parents。 38．快来数一数农场里有多少头奶牛。 Let’s how many there are on the farm. 【答案】 count cows 【详解】count“数一数”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，cow“奶牛”，是名词，有how many修饰，用复数名词，故填count；cows。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Understanding Minor Heat The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Heat, the 11th solar term of the year, begins on July 6 this year and ends on July 21. It means the hottest days of the year are coming, but the peak heat hasn’t arrived yet. During Minor Heat, the weather changes a lot. Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common. Farmers work hard to protect crops from floods and droughts (旱灾). The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully. They bloom (开花) from Minor Heat until the Double Ninth Festival. This season is when fireflies are most active. Zhu Shuzhen, a poet from the Song dynasty, caught this moment in her poem “Summer Fireflies” describing (描述) children joyfully playing with fireflies in the woods at night. What’s more, with the longest days and strongest sunlight, families often hang (挂) clothes in the sun to dry them completely (完全地) during Minor Heat. In short, Minor Heat brings lively natural events and activities for people. It’s a time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 39．What’s the meaning of the word “peak” in Paragraph One? A．山顶 B．峰值 C．顶峰 D．尖端 40．Which of the following is NOT a common weather event during Minor Heat? A．Storms. B．Hail. C．Drought. D．Snowfall. 41．What does the passage say about the lotus flowers during Minor Heat? A．They bloom beautifully. B．They have started to wither (枯萎). C．They are not in bloom. D．They are used for farming activities. 42．What could people do during Minor Heat according to the passage? A．Celebrating the Lunar New Year. B．Planting crops. C．Watching fireflies at night. D．Eating special food. 43．Which natural event is NOT mentioned in the passage during Minor Heat? A．The blooming of lotus flowers. B．The activity of fireflies. C．More storms, thunder and hail than usual. D．The growth of some birds. 44．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Describing the weather and natural events during Minor Heat. B．Sharing the farming activities during Minor Heat. C．Highlighting the cultural importance of Minor Heat. D．Introducing the Chinese solar calendar. 【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“小暑”，包括其时间、天气特点、自然现象及相关人文活动。 39．词句猜测题。根据“It means the hottest days of the year are coming”可知，一年中最热的日子即将到来，也就是最热的高峰期还没到来，所以划线部分的含义是“峰值 ”。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common. Farmers work hard to protect crops from floods and droughts (旱灾).”可知，未提及降雪。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully. They bloom (开花) from Minor Heat…”可知，小暑期间荷花盛开。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“children joyfully playing with fireflies in the woods at night”可知，夜晚观赏萤火虫是小暑的活动之一。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Storms, thunder and Hail (冰雹) are common.”；“The high temperatures during Minor Heat help lotus flowers grow beautifully.”；“This season is when fireflies are most active”可知，未提及鸟类生长。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕小暑的天气特征（高温、风暴）和自然现象（荷花、萤火虫）展开，A项符合。故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) My name is Susan. I am a 45 at No.8 Middle School. Every day I 46 at 7:00 in the morning. I wash my face and 47 my teeth. Then I have my breakfast. My 48 is not far from school. And I usually 49 to school on foot. At school, I study hard, and I am 50 at English. I like talking in English with my classmates. I can 51 a lot from talking with other students. I have some friends from 52 . We usually play together after school. I usually have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we usually have three classes. At 5:30, I go home. I have 53 with my father and mother. Then I do my homework. After that, I like 54 English on the radio. Then I go to bed at 9:00. 45．A．student B．worker C．teacher 46．A．go home B．go to school C．get up 47．A．make B．brush C．wash 48．A．home B．school C．classroom 49．A．walk B．gets C．go 50．A．well B．good C．better 51．A．feel B．read C．know 52．A．American B．England C．English 53．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast 54．A．listening B．talking with C．listening to 【答案】 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 【导语】本文介绍了Susan的日常生活，包括她的身份、作息和学习情况。 45．句意：我是第八中学的一名学生。 student学生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据“Then I do my homework.”可知，此处指学生。故选A。 46．句意：我每天早上7点起床。 go home回家；go to school去学校；get up起床。后文提到“洗脸、刷牙”，这是早晨起床后的活动。故选C。 47．句意：我洗脸并刷牙。 make制作；brush刷；wash洗。brush teeth“刷牙”。是固定搭配。故选B。 48．句意：我家离学校不远。 home家；school学校；classroom教室。后文提到“步行上学”，说明家离学校近。故选A。 49．句意：我通常步行上学。 walk走；gets获取；go去。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形，go to school“去上学”，是固定搭配。故选C。 50．句意：在学校，我学习努力，我擅长英语。 well好；good好的；better更好的。be good at“擅长”，是固定搭配。故选B。 51．句意：我从与其他学生交谈中能了解很多。 feel感觉；read阅读；know了解。根据“I like talking in English with my classmates. I can…a lot from talking with other students.”的语境可知，交谈的目的是获取知识。故选C。 52．句意：我有一些来自英国的朋友。 American美国人；England英国；English英语。根据“I have some friends from”可知，“from”后接国籍或地区，B项符合。故选B。 53．句意：我和爸爸妈妈一起吃晚饭。 lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“At 5:30, I go home.”可知，此处应是指晚餐。故选B。 54．句意：在那之后，我喜欢在收音机上听英语。 listening听，缺介词；talking with与……交谈；listening to听。根据“on the radio”可知，此处指在收音机上听英语。故选C。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Protecting Our Animal Friends Welcome to www.animalprotection.com! Many people like animals and want to help keep them s 55 . But do you know how to do it the right way? On this page are some simple steps you can follow. First of all, never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license b 56 this can help stop selling wild animals. Instead, get animals from places that take good care of them. Secondly, please say no to giving food to wild animals. It might look nice to f 57 birds or squirrels in the park, but it can be bad for them. Some animals need special food, and giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even h 58 them. Thirdly, help groups that try to save animals. There are many people working hard to protect animals that are in danger. You can give money, volunteer, or just tell o 59 people about what they are doing. In addition, remember to be k 60 to all animals, whether they are pets, wild animals, or farm animals. Every living thing should be treated nicely and with respect. If you want to learn more about animal protection, please leave us a message on our w 61 . 【答案】55．(s)afe 56．(b)ecause 57．(f)eed 58．(h)arm 59．(o)ther 60．(k)ind 61．(w)ebsite 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于如何保护动物的网站。 55．句意：许多人喜欢动物，并想帮助保护它们的安全。根据“Protecting Our Animal Friends”以及首字母提示可知，此处指许多人想帮助保护动物的安全，keep sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，固定搭配；空处应用形容词safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。 56．句意：首先，永远不要从街上或没有许可证的地方的人那里买宠物，因为这有助于阻止出售野生动物。根据“never buy pets from people on the street or places that don’t have a license…this can help stop selling wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句之间是因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 57．句意：在公园里喂鸟或松鼠可能看起来不错，但对它们来说可能不好。根据上文“please say no to giving food to wild animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喂鸟或松鼠，feed“喂养”，动词；句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填(f)eed。 58．句意：一些动物需要特殊的食物，给它们错误的东西会让它们生病甚至伤害它们。根据“giving them the wrong things can make them sick or even…them”以及首字母提示可知，此处指伤害它们，harm“伤害”，动词；空前有情态动词can，其后用动词原形，or表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填(h)arm。 59．句意：你可以捐钱，做志愿者，或者只是告诉其他人他们在做什么。根据“tell…people about what they are doing”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“其他人”，应用形容词other“其他的”修饰名词people。故填(o)ther。 60．句意：另外，记得善待所有动物，不管是宠物、野生动物，还是农场动物。根据“remember to be…to all animals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指善待所有动物，kind“善良的”，形容词；be kind to“善待”，固定短语。故填(k)ind。 61．句意：如果您想了解更多关于动物保护的信息，请在我们的网站上给我们留言。根据上文“Welcome to www.animalprotection.com!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们的网站”，应用单数名词website“网站”。故填(w)ebsite。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) It was the last lesson of the day. The students felt tired. Some of them were writing, others were reading, still others were chatting. Their maths teacher wanted to keep them quiet and busy, so he asked them to write down all the numbers from 1 to 100, and then add them up. Soon Gauss got the answer, and put up his hand. The teacher was surprised and asked him to tell the sum. Gauss said, “It’s 5050.” “That was quick,” said the teacher. “Perhaps you can tell us how you got the answer.” Gauss said, “It was easy. You see, if you add 100 to 1, you got 101. 99 and 2 is 101. When you got to 51 and 50, you have 101 fifty times. Fifty times 101 equals 5050. That’s the answer.” “ ” the teacher said. 62．It was the first lesson of the day, wasn’t it? , . 63．What were the students doing? . 64．Why did the maths teacher ask them to add from 1 to 100 up? . 65．How did the teacher feel when Gauss knew the answer? . 66．What did Gauss think of the answer to the math question? . 67．What can be filled in the blank at the end of passage? “ ” the teacher said. 【答案】62． No it wasn’t 63．They were writing, reading and chatting 64．To keep them quiet and busy/He wanted to keep them quiet and busy 65．He felt surprised 66．It was easy 67．You are really clever! (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了数学家高斯的故事。 62．根据“It was the last lesson of the day.”可知，这是当天的最后一节课，不是第一节课。故填No；it wasn’t。 63．根据“Some of them were writing, others were reading, still others were chatting.”可知，一些学生在写字，一些学生在读书，还有一些学生在聊天。故填They were writing, reading and chatting。 64．根据“Their maths teacher wanted to keep them quiet and busy, so ...”可知，老师让学生做这件事的原因是想让他们安静且忙碌。故填To keep them quiet and busy/He wanted to keep them quiet and busy。 65．根据“The teacher was surprised and asked him to tell the sum.”可知，老师对高斯很快知道答案感到惊讶。故填He felt surprised。 66．根据“It was easy. You see, ...”可知，高斯认为这个答案很容易得出。故填It was easy。 67．根据“Perhaps you can tell us how you got the answer.”和“Gauss said ...”可知，高斯用巧妙的方法快速得出答案，此处应表示夸赞，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为You are really clever! Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 68．假如你是张鑫，刚刚结识了一位美国朋友Tina。请根据以下信息提示，给她写一封信介绍你的家庭，并表达你对自己家庭的感情。 写作要点： （1）表达和她成为朋友高兴的心情 （2）介绍家庭成员 成员：爸爸、妈妈和自己 职业及年龄：爸爸是医生，37岁；妈妈是教师，36岁 爱好：爸爸喜欢踢足球；妈妈喜欢读书 （3）表达你对自己家庭的感情 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； （2）可适当加入细节； （3）至少60词。 Dear Tina, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 【答案】例文： Dear Tina, How are you? I’m glad to be your friend. I want to tell you something about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He is 37 years old. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes reading. I love my family! Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Xin 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，注意要涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达很高兴和Tina成为朋友，并引入话题； 第二步，介绍自己的家庭成员，包括他们的职业、年龄和爱好等； 第三步，书写结语，表达对家人的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③play football踢足球 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to be your friend. （动词不定式短语作原因状语） ②There are three people in my family.（there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$