Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions单元复习课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第一册 fitness n.健康; 健壮；适合 fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v. 合适;合身 unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的 be fit for sth 适合某事 be fit to do 适合去做 keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 fit sb for sth. 使某人适合某物 fit in with sb/sth 与某人相处融洽；适应某物 He’s not fit for the work. 他不适合做这项工作。 The water is not fit to drink . 这水不适合饮用。 Training fitted him for this job. 训练使他适合做这工作。 I’m very sorry to hear that you can’t fit in with your classmates. The dress fitted her perfectly. 这连衣裙她穿很合身。 1. To keep _____, you'd better join in a _________ club. (fit) 2. I'm fit _____ the job. 3. The key doesn't fit the lock. 4. My bike ____________(fit) with a headlight. 5.Not many people are fit enough __________ (do) this. 6.Do these plans fit in_______ your arrangements? fit fitness for v. 适合 was fitted v. 安装 to do with sports event 体育赛事 in the event = in the end 结果;到头来 be wise after the event 事后诸葛亮 event / ɪˈvent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 eventful adj. 多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的 eventfully adv. 多事故地 1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. 2. The meeting was an important social event. 3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event. 4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. 大事 社会活动 体育赛事 比赛项目 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 come 短语 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见；被理解； come up with 提出；想出； come out 开花；出版 come true 实现；成为现实； come to the end 结束 come into being (事物、局面等)产生;形成 come to/into power 执政/掌权 I __________ an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would ___________ next month. We also talked about the accident that _____________ that day. came across come out came about (1) The gallery ___________(正在主办) an exhibition of sculpture, which attracts a large number of tourists. (2) I stayed with my ____________(寄宿家庭) in England for five months. is hosting host family 雕塑展 the host city 主办城市/东道主 host family 寄宿家庭 host a programme 主持节目 host  /həʊst/  n. 主持，主办；主人; vt. 主办；主持 hostess n.女主人；女主持 track /træk/ n. 小道,小径；踪迹,足迹,车辙 ;（铁路的）轨道； v. 追查，追踪；（尤指用特殊电子设备）跟踪 track and field 田径 keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系；记录 lose track of... 不了解...的动态;与...失去联系；忘记 track down 追查 track/date/trace back to 追溯到 work out 锻炼; 计算出; 解决;想出; 制定出 1.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 2.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 3.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 4.Everything worked out well . 5.Can you work out what these words mean? 6. Maybe we can work out an overtime schedule. 锻炼 解决=solve 计算出 进展顺利 弄清楚 制定 honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 尊敬；荣幸; 荣誉； v. 尊敬；表彰；信守，执行（承诺） honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的；尊敬的； honourably adv.值得尊敬地；体面地 sense of humour 荣誉感 in honour of 为了纪念… It is a/one’s great honor to do sth 某人非常荣幸做某事 = It is a great honour （ for sb. ）to do sth. = sb. feel it a great honour to do sth = sb. be/feel honoured to do sth was honoured in honour of Qu Yuan I feel very ___________ (honour) to have been able to take on this role. __________________ (非常荣幸) for me to be invited to attend your birthday party. honoured It’s a great honour in an to be given It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity determine vt.决定;确定;查明 determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表决心） determine on doing sth. 决定做某事 （表动作） determine on sth 决定某事 with determination 坚定地 determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 14 1. With _____________and patience they realized their dream eventually. 2. She gave me a _____________look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind. 3. It is the positive attitude ________determines your success. 4. ____________(determine) to improve English, he gets up early every morning to memorize words. determination 　 determined　 that Determined determination Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” determined to go on working on the farm fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 fall behind 落在...后面；跟不上 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 fall down 倒塌；砍倒；跌倒 fall in love (with) 爱上... tell… apart 把…区别开来 apart from 除…之外 fall—fell-- fallen apart adv. 分离，分开 injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害 be/get injured 受伤 do sb. an injury=do an jnjury to sb. 伤害某人 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured n. 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数） injury n. 受伤，损害；伤害，挫伤 injured injury offered first aid to the injured injured had her left knee injured strength /streŋθ/ n.力量；体力；长处，优势 strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 strengthen vt. 加强；加固 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one’s strength 增强体质 have strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力 1.The boy looks ________, but he has no __________ to lift the heavy box. 2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 3.了解自己的优缺点很重要。 It's important to know your own_________________________. 4.为了增强体质，他练习举重。 He does weight training in order to build _____ his strength. strengthen strength strengths and weaknesses up strong 23 To build up our strength, ④ failure /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) fail vi. 失败；不及格 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. 成功 fail to do sth 做某事失败 sb’s failure to do sth 某人做某事失败 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Failure is the mother of success. ①I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail ________ (go) out with you this weekend. 我很抱歉地告诉你，这周末我不能和你外出了。(道歉信) ②Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him. 当我想向他道谢时，我不知道说什么好。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) ③The true failure is the failure ________ (learn) from failure. 真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训。(续写主旨升华) to go to learn give up 放弃；认输；投降 give in　　　 屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb)；上交 give out　 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give off　 放出；发出(光、热、气味等) give away　 泄露；赠送 competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的;好强的 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competence n.能力；胜任 compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争 compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争 compete in sth 参加...比赛 compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗 28 in for with competition had completed completion compete with/ against others make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 sense vt.感觉到;察觉到； n.感觉；感受;意识 make no sense 没有意义 make sense of... 弄懂...的意思；理解 a sense of responsibility 责任感 common sense 常识 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 31 it makes sense to take public transport here is no sense in getting upset about it should you lose heart pretend [prɪˈtɛnd] vi.&vt. 伪装,假装,假扮 pretend to be ＋n./adj.　　　假装是…… pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 pretend that... 假装…… [联想积累]　 类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有： happen 碰巧；appear 看似；seem 似乎；claim 声称 ①Lacy pretended ____________ (know) everything about it and said nothing. ②He pretended ____________ (read) an important document when the boss came in. ③I had been lying to myself, ________ (pretend) that everything was fine. ④Frank turned away, pretending not ________ (see) me, and hurried away. 弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。(续写动作描写) ⑤尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。(续写情感描写 Despite a feeling of desperation, he 。 to have known to be reading pretending to see pretended to his family that everything worked out well.   be/go on a diet 节食 keep a balanced/healthy diet 保持均衡的/健康的饮食 1. 翻译：保持均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。 2. She is __________ (节食), hoping to become slimmer. 3.If you want to keep healthy, you’d better have ________________ (饮食均衡). on a diet a balanced diet diet /ˈdaɪət / n.规定饮食;日常饮食； vi.节食 Keeping a balanced diet is good for our health. 35 cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 cut in 插嘴，打断讲话 cut across 抄近路穿过；横越 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等) cut up 切碎；伤心 ①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut ________ the use of energy in our country. ②When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt being cut ________ from the world. ③Don't cut ________ when someone else is talking. ④I cut out the article of the newspaper for you.____________ ⑤Her mother cut her out of her will.____________ ⑥I'm sick of you two arguing－just cut it out.____________ down off in　 剪下 删除 停止说……，住口 compare v. 比较 compare A with B 　　 把A与B做比较； compare A to B 将A比作B comparison n. 比较 1.Parents often compare their children _________ good ones，which makes their children ____ （annoy.） 2.People often compare teacher candles. 3. ___（compare）with your translation work, your partner’s is ________(good). with annoyed to Compared better stress /stres/ n.压力;重音 v. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 stressed adj. 感到压力的 1) under stress 在压力下；承受压力 under the stress of ... 在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on ... 强调…… 2) stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性 stress sb. out/sb. be stressed out (使)某人焦虑不安 It is stressed that ... 着重指出… stressful stressed stress stressed has been stressed ①You’d better arrive a little earlier as the Chinese lay stress ________ punctuality. 你最好早点到，因为中国人重视守时。(建议信·德育) ② we cannot attach too much significance to labor. 必须强调的是，我们再重视劳动也不为过。(短文·劳育) ③________ (stress) and worried, I lay awake, turning and tossing all night. 我焦虑不安，整夜翻来覆去，无法入睡。(续写情感描写) on Stressed It must be stressed that make sense of some complicated characters give up 放弃；交出; 投降 make a difference 有作用或影响 difference between make a huge make no difference to rather than 而不是 were taking watch rather than sb / sth. seems / seemed + 不定式 看来......;好像...... sb / sth. seems / seemed + 不定式 看来......;好像...... if/though that to work It seems difficult to learn It seems that seemed so difficult seemed as if/though even if = even though 即使 （引导让步状语从句） if wants invited even if/ thoughour actions are not so important even though/if she was covered in mud Even if/though (he was) stuck in hardships Thank You ! [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ____________ (honour) with the Noble Prize for her contribution in treating malaria. ②人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ____________________，who is a great Chinese poet. I feel greatly honoured to have the precious opportunity 一句多译 ④能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 →_____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(It is an honour for sb.to do sth.) →_____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel it an honour to do) →_____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.(feel honoured to do) I feel it a great honour to have the precious opportunity [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With this newfound _____________(determine)，she began to approach her high school experience with a different mindset.(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写) ②我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。(2023·北京卷，书面表达) _________________________________________________________，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.(形容词短语作状语) ③就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江卷，读后续写) It was at that time that I _______________________________________ so that I could help support my family. [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He lost control of the car，crashed into the truck and got seriously _______ (injure). ②Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of ______ (injure)，so you can continue on with your new running routine.(2024·九省联考) ③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(比喻；动作链) The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows，_______________ _________________ and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. ③为了强身健体， 我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。(书面表达) __________________________we often hold all kinds of activities，such as playing basketball and table tennis. ③(2024·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)You'll compete ____ fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. ④(2023·全国乙卷)She led the ___________(compete)from beginning to end. [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She couldn't believe that she _____________ (complete) the mile run without giving up.(2024·浙江卷1月，读后续写) ②They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the __________ (complete) of their journey.(2024·全国甲卷，语法填空) ③人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。(读后续写之主旨升华) Life is like a long competitive race in which we ________________ ___________ to go beyond ourselves. [练透]　完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned，____________________________________ (乘坐公共交通是明智之举) in our daily life to reduce air pollution. ②As far as I'm concerned，_________________________________ (再为这件事烦恼是没有意义) now. ③In no sense _____________________(你应该失去信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was the twins rather than their father who ___________(take)the breakfast when mother came home.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ②As a result，students should prefer to spare more time for English reading rather than _____(watch)movies or listen to music too much.(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达) (1)“sb/sth seems/seemed ＋不定式”是一个固定句型，表示“看起来……；好像……”，该句型可转化为“It seems/seemed that ...”句式。 (2)含seem的相关句型常用的还有： It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth做某事似乎…… It seems as if/as though ...看起来好像…… There seems (to be) ...似乎…… ⑥(读后续写之心理描写)一开始，学习英语似乎很难，我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 At the beginning，learning English ___________________ that I wanted to give up without even trying. ⑦(读后续写之人物描写)这个无家可归的人没有保暖的衣服，似乎无法熬过这个冬天。 The homeless man didn't have warm clothes and _________________ he couldn't bear going through the winter. ①even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 ②主句的主语和从句的主语相同或主句的主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 [练透]　完成句子 ①当我盯着她看时，我突然意识到她是多么美丽，尽管她浑身是泥。(2025·辽宁大连模拟) When I stared at her，I suddenly realized how beautiful she was，_____________________________________． ②尽管他陷入了困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。 __________________________________________，he still willingly helped those in trouble. $$