2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （上海专用）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （上海专用）解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Miss Wang teaches ________ English. A．our B．I C．us D．we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。 考查人称代词。our我们的；I我；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。结合语境可知，“teaches”是动词，其后接人称代词要用宾格形式“us”作宾语。故选C。 2．We learn a lot about ancient China in history class. It is very ________. A．local B．simple C．useful D．bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。它是非常有用的。 考查形容词词义辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根据前一句“We learn a lot about ancient China in history class.”及常识可知，学习历史知识通常被认为是有用的。故选C。 3．Nanchang is a beautiful city full of culture and ________. A．luck B．rule C．advice D．history 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南昌是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。 考查名词词义辨析。luck运气；rule规则；advice建议；history历史。根据“Nanchang is a beautiful city full of culture”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达南昌是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。故选D。 4．—________ the woman with glasses? —She is our new English teacher from England. A．What’s B．Where’s C．Who’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-那个戴眼镜的女人是谁？——她是我们从英国来的新英语老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s是什么；Where’s在哪里；Who’s是谁。根据“She is our new English teacher from England.”可知，此处询问的是女人的身份。故选C。 5．I love music. I can sing ________ and I think I will be a ________ singer. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我热爱音乐。我唱歌唱得好，而且我认为我会成为一名优秀的歌手。 考查形容词和副词的用法区别。good 好的（形容词）；well 很好地（副词）。第一空修饰动词“sing”（唱歌），要用副词“well”；第二空修饰名词“singer”（歌手），要用形容词“good”。故选C。 6．—The number of students in our school ________ almost (几乎) 1500. —Oh. There are so many students in your school. A．are B．am C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生人数几乎有1500人。——哦。你们学校有这么多学生。 考查主谓一致。are是，主语为复数或第二人称；am是，主语为第一人称I；is是，主语为三单。根据“The number of students”可知，此处表示“学生的数量”，谓语动词需用单数形式，所以此处应用is。故选C。 7．I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brothers Allen and Jack ________. A．do B．does C．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有足球，但我的兄弟Allen和Jack有。 考查助动词。根据“I don’t have a soccer ball, but…”可知，此处表示转折关系，即“我没有足球，但我的兄弟Allen和Jack有”，此处是省略句，使用助动词代替上文出现的实义动词“have”，主语“my brothers Allen and Jack”是两个人，为复数形式，故助动词用do。故选A。 8．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．to take B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。 考查动词搭配和辨析。to take带走；to bring带来；bringing现在分词/动名词形式；taking现在分词/动名词形式。take强调从说话者位置“带走”。bring强调“带来”到说话者位置。说话者（可能是老师）在学校，学生需要将作业从家“带到”学校，因此用bring。remember to do：记得要做某事（未做）。remember doing：记得做过某事（已做）。此处指“记得带作业”（未做），需用to bring。故选B。 9．Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A．although B．because C．so D．once 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚睡不着，因为他喝了太多咖啡。 考查连词辨析。although 虽然；because 因为；so 所以；once 一旦。根据“Tom couldn’t sleep last night”以及“he drank too much coffee”可知，汤姆昨晚没睡着是因为喝了太多咖啡，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 10．Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活现在更加丰富多彩，因为我们可以参加各种有趣的俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“we can join different fun clubs”可知，后半句是前半句“校园生活更丰富多彩”的原因，所以用because连接。故选A。 11．—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我真的很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“I really want to…I have a lot of work to do.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 12．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚举办了一场令人兴奋的派对。我们在派对上很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excitedly兴奋地，激动地；exciting令人兴奋的；使人激动的，常用来修饰物；excited兴奋的；激动的，常用来修饰人。第一空，修饰名词“party”，表示派对是令人兴奋的，用“exciting”；第二空，描述“we”的感受，即我们在派对上很兴奋，用“excited”。故选C。 13．—Have you got a book about the US? — ________. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你有关于美国的书籍吗？——是的，我有。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Have you got a book about the US?”可知，一般疑问句含助动词Have，答语也用have。故选A。 14．He is talking ________ us. A．of B．and C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在和我们说话。 考查动词短语。of……的；and和；with和。此处是结构talk with sb.“和某人说话”，固定用法。故选C。 15．Mary will go to Australia next month. She can find ________ there. A．Niagara Falls B．Stonehenge C．the Great Barrier Reef 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽下个月将去澳大利亚。她在那里可以找到大堡礁。   考查地点名词辨析。Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布；Stonehenge巨石阵；the Great Barrier Reef大堡礁。根据“Mary will go to Australia next month.”以及常识可知，玛丽要去的地方是澳大利亚，所以她可以在那找到大堡礁。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．released    B．director    C． amazing    D．audiences    E. still Classic Chinese animations are a wonderful part of China’s cultural history. They are films that many people enjoyed when they were kids and are 16 loved today. These animations are known for their unique (独特的) art style, 17 stories, and rich cultural subjects. One of the most famous classic Chinese animations is Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven, which was 18 in the early 1960s. The film is known for its beautiful art and traditional Chinese music. It has become a favourite among 19 both in China and around the world. Learning about these stories can give us a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history. They remind us of the power of creativity and storytelling in bringing cultures together. A．true    B．just     C． ready   D．tastes   E. discuss Films are a form of art and entertainment that can bring joy, excitement, and sometimes even tears to audiences around the world. Everyone has different 20 when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic to 21 . Films have the power to take us on wonderful journeys. They can also teach us important lessons and make us think about life. Many films are not 22 about entertainment; they also tell stories that make us reflect (反思) on our own lives and the world around us. For example, a film about friendship might remind us of the importance of staying 23 to our friends. Whether films are making us laugh, cry, or think, they are important parts of human culture and play an important role in our lives. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．E 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典的中国动画是中国文化历史中精彩的一部分以及电影给我们带来的影响。 16．句意：这些电影是许多人小时候喜欢的电影，至今仍然受到人们的喜爱。根据“They are films that many people enjoyed when they were kids and are...loved today.”及备选词可知，这里指至今仍然受到人们的喜爱，still意为“仍然”，故选E。 17．句意：这些动画以其独特的艺术风格、精彩的故事和丰富的文化主题而闻名。根据“...stories, and rich cultural subjects”及备选词可知，这里指精彩的故事，amazing意为“精彩的”，故选C。 18．句意：最著名的中国经典动画之一是 20 世纪 60 年代初上映的《大闹天宫》。根据“which was...in the early 1960s”及备选词可知，这里指20 世纪 60 年代初上映，released意为“上映”，故选A。 19．句意：它已成为中国和世界各地观众的最爱。根据“It has become a favourite among...both in China and around the world.”及备选词可知，这里指成为中国和世界各地观众的最爱，audiences意为“观众”，故选D。 20．句意：说到电影，每个人都有不同的品味，这使得电影成为一个讨论的有趣的话题。根据“Everyone has different...when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic”及备选词可知，这里指每个人对电影的看法不同，有不同的品味，tastes意为“品味”，故选D。 21．句意：说到电影，每个人都有不同的品味，这使得电影成为一个讨论的有趣的话题。根据“when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic”及备选词可知，不同的人对电影有不同的看法，所以是一个可以讨论的有趣的话题，discuss意为“讨论”，故选E。 22．句意：许多电影不仅仅是娱乐；它们还讲述了让我们反思自己的生活和周围世界的故事。根据“they also tell stories that make us reflect (反思) on our own lives and the world around us”及备选词可知，此处指的是“不仅仅是娱乐”，just意为“仅仅”，故选B。 23．句意：例如，一部关于友谊的电影可能会提醒我们忠于朋友的重要性。根据“a film about friendship might remind us of the importance of staying...to our friends.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“忠于我们的朋友”，true“忠诚的”，故选A。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．She is working on (plan) a surprising party for Ms. Gao. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：她正在筹备一场令高女士惊喜的聚会。work on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故填planning。 25．I’m thinking about (make) a birthday cake for my mother. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我在考虑给我妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。about是介词，介词后用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 26．Could you ask (he) to call me back? 【答案】him 【详解】句意：你能让他给我回个电话吗？此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格him。故填him。 27．They are free (watch) a film after a busy week. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：在忙碌了一周之后，他们可以自由地去看场电影了。be free to do sth“自由做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to watch。 28．My (sister) hobby is travelling around the world. 【答案】sister’s 【详解】句意：我姐姐的爱好是环游世界。根据空后的名词“hobby”以及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用所给词的’s所有格形式，指姐姐的爱好。故填sister’s。 29．Look! The boy (catch) crickets under the tree. 【答案】is catching 【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在树底下抓蟋蟀。根据动词“Look!”可知，这一动作正在进行中。现在进行时的结构为“be+动词的ing”形式。因为主语“the boy”是单数，因此be动词用is，catch直接加ing。故填is catching。 30．The (child) are talking to their teacher. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：孩子们正在和他们的老师谈话。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式；“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。 31．They are from different (family). 【答案】families 【详解】句意：他们来自不同的家庭。“family”是可数名词，意为“家庭”。句中“different”表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式， “family”的复数形式为“families”。故填families。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。 I’m happy some of my old friends. 【答案】 to visit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“看望”，对应的英文表达为“visit”。分析句子结构，“be happy to do sth”是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to visit。故填to；visit。 33．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or ? 【答案】 studying hard 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“努力学习”，用动词短语“study hard”表示；在这个句子中，“Are you watching TV or...”是一个选择疑问句结构，前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面用了现在分词形式“watching”，所以这句话是现在进行时态，后面的“努力学习”也要用现在分词形式“studying hard”。故填studying；hard。 34．三年前我不会骑自行车。 I couldn’t three years ago. 【答案】 ride a bicycle 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“骑自行车”的翻译，ride a bicycle“骑自行车”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填ride；a；bicycle。 35．我们将在这个暑假期间去中国旅行。 We are going to around China during the holiday. 【答案】 travel summer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“旅行”和“暑假”的翻译；travel“旅行”，be going to do sth“将要做某事”；summer holiday“暑假”，符合语境。故填travel；summer。 36．Her ruler is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) her ruler the schoolbag? 【答案】 Is in 【详解】句意：她的尺子在书包里。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句是一般现在时，含有be动词is，变为一般疑问句时，需把is提到句首，句末标点变为问号，其他部分照写。故填 Is；in。 37．我每天花30分钟走路上学。(完成译句) me 30 minutes to to school every day. 【答案】 It takes walk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是在陈述经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，考查固定句型：It takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth，walk to school“走路去上学”，动词短语。故填It；takes；walk。 38．They get to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) they get to school? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去学校。根据下划线部分“by bus”可知，此处提问方式，所以该句用how，位于句首，引导特殊疑问句，首字母要大写；又根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时，get是实义动词，且主语是They，所以该句要借助助动词do，位于主语前，后面动词get保持原形即可。故填How；do。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. Course fee:＄575 Wed.—Sat. 9:00-10:30 am Equipment fee:＄10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Apparently, it is the right time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee:＄0 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2:00-5:00 pm Dr John is a psychologist (心理学者) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each programme lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee (费用):＄125 Materials:＄25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. 39．If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes ________. A．from Monday to Sunday B．from Wednesday to Saturday C．on Saturday and Sunday D．on Wednesday or Saturday 40．The underlined word “Apparently” means “________” in Chinese. A．然而 B．显然 C．突然 D．偶然 41．How long will the students in the STOP SMOKING course study in each class? A．For twelve hours. B．For three hours. C．For half an hour. D．For four hours. 42．Mr Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. What is suitable (合适的) for him? A．TYPING B．UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C．STOP SMOKING D．None of them 43．If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it? A．＄30. B．＄150. C．＄585. D．＄735. 44．We can find this article in the ________. A．magazine B．novel C．travel guide D．history book 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文介绍了三门课程：计算机基础、戒烟和打字。计算机基础课程适合对计算机了解不多但需要学习的人，由北京大学的David教授授课；戒烟课程帮助想要戒烟的人，由心理学家Dr John授课；打字课程适合想学习或提高打字技能的人，由多位专业商务教育教师授课。 39．细节理解题。根据表格一“Wed.— Sat.”（星期三到星期六）可知电脑课是在星期三到星期六，故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据表格二“it is the right time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.”可知使用最新方法戒烟是正确的时机，这门12小时的课程会对你有所帮助，因此这是显而易见的，这里Apparently是“显然”的意思，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据表格二“2:00-5:00 pm”（下午2点到5点）可知戒烟课程每次3小时，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据表格二“2:00-5:00 pm”（下午2点到5点）可知戒烟课程是在下午，题干中布莱克先生只有下午有空，可以参加下午的课程，故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据题干要学习电脑课和打字课，根据课程价格，＄575 +＄10+＄125+＄25＝＄735，故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据本文介绍了三门课程：计算机基础、戒烟和打字，可推断是在杂志上可以看到，故选A。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so 45 . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s 46 , the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He 47 said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 48 . Ray learned all this from one of his book 49 . Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he 50 high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 45．A．clever B．good C．slow D．quick 46．A．class B．room C．office D．home 47．A．always B．ever C．often D．never 48．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 49．A．pictures B．reports C．shops D．exercises 50．A．finished B．moved C．started D．planned 【答案】45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文讲了小男孩雷在学校成绩不好，经常受到其他同学嘲笑。他妈妈为了帮助他，让他到图书馆看书并写读书报告。雷通过阅读学到了很多东西，慢慢成为了班上的尖子生，考上了耶鲁大学，最终成为一名出色的医生。 45．句意：因为他看起来迟钝，班上的男孩总是取笑他。 clever聪明的；good好的；slow慢的；quick快的。根据“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，他应该看起来不聪明，选项C的“slow”符合题意。故选C。 46．句意：一天，在雷的班上，老师举起一块石头，问谁知道它。 class班级；room房间；office办公室；home家。根据“the teacher held up a rock”可知有老师在，应该是在上课时间，选项A的“class”符合题意。故选A。 47．句意：他从来都说不出什么。 always总是；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“The boys in class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.”可知其他同学认为他笨，他们会认为他讲不出什么，选项D的“never”符合题意。故选D。 48．句意：老师和学生非常吃惊。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据第一段的“he was not doing well in school”可知他学校成绩不好，老师和同学看到他知道会感到很惊讶，选项C的“surprised”符合题意。故选C。 49．句意：雷从他的一个读书报告上学到所有这些。 pictures图片；reports报告；shops商店；exercises练习。根据第一段的“She told him to go to... and do book reports for her.”可知妈妈让他阅读并写读书报告，他是从自己整理的读书报告上了解到的，选项B的“reports”符合题意。故选B。 50．句意：当他高中毕业后，他进入了耶鲁大学，最后成为美国最好的医生之一。 finished完成；moved移动；started开始；planned计划。根据“he went to Yale University”可知他进入了大学，因此他肯定是在完成高中学业后进去的，选项A的“finished”符合题意。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Who do you think are the heroes in our lives? Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides them, I think the people who clean up our rubbish are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our planet is not c 51 covered in trash. My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to c 52 beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly and smelly. We can r 53 and use it to create something beautiful and valuable. About two months ago, I started a p 54 called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project. Together we c 55 three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City. This 500-square-meter forest is f 56 with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display. People can visit it for the next few months. There are many possibilities hidden in the rubbish. Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a b 57 future for the world! 【答案】51．(c)ompletely 52．(c)reate 53．(r)ecycle 54．(p)roject 55．(c)ollected 56．(f)illed 57．(b)righter/(b)etter 【导语】本文主要讲述了“垃圾艺术家”Thomas Dambo通过回收垃圾创作艺术作品的故事，并介绍了他的项目“未来森林”，呼吁人们更好地回收利用垃圾，为世界创造更美好的未来。 51．句意：多亏了他们，我们的星球才没有被垃圾完全覆盖。空处修饰动词covered，填副词作状语。根据“covered in trash”和首字母提示可知，此处指垃圾没有完全覆盖地球。completely“完全地”，副词。故填(c)ompletely。 52．句意：我的工作是从垃圾中创造美。根据“trash artist”和首字母提示可知，这个人是用垃圾创造作品的艺术家。空处位于to后，填动词原形。create“创造”，动词。故填(c)reate。 53．句意：我们可以回收利用它，创造出美丽而有价值的东西。空处位于情态动词后，填动词原形。根据“My job is to create beauty out of trash.”和“Let’s learn to recycle it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指回收垃圾。recycle“回收”，动词。故填(r)ecycle。 54．句意：大约两个月前，我启动了一个名为“未来森林”的项目。根据“More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project.”和首字母提示可知，“未来森林”是个项目。project“项目”，可数名词，位于a后，用单数。故填(p)roject。 55．句意：我们一起收集了三吨塑料垃圾。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语we后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“three tons of plastic waste”和首字母提示可知，他们一起收集了很多塑料垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，过去式为collected。故填(c)ollected。 56．句意：这个500平方米的森林里充满了成千上万的塑料花、树木和动物。根据“with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals”和首字母提示可知，此处指创造的这个森林充满了花朵和树等。be filled with“充满”。故填(f)illed。 57．句意：让我们学会更好地回收利用垃圾，为世界创造一个更光明的/更美好的未来！空处位于名词future前，填形容词作定语，且此处含有比较含义，用形容词比较级。根据“Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a”和备选词汇可知，此处指回收垃圾并创造更光明的或更好的未来。bright“明亮的”，形容词，比较级为brighter；good“好的”，形容词，比较级为better。故填(b)righter/(b)etter。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Sora is a new tool from OpenAI that can make videos from words you write. Named after the Japanese word for “sky”, Sora has the ability to understand prompts (提示词) describing different styles, imaginative or realistic elements and bring them to life in video form. It’s like magic for making stories you think of become real videos. It may help a lot in life. In education, teachers can use it to help students see and understand lessons better. If you make things for WeChat, Sora can help you make cool videos without needing lots of equipment or editing. People who make ads can use Sora to make good ones quickly and without spending a lot of money. Designers can also use it to show what their new products might look like before they are made. Sora can even help make fake (假的) videos for computers to learn from, which is useful for making machines smarter. OpenAI is being careful with Sora. They want to make sure it’s used for good things and not to trick people with fake videos. Everyone is waiting to see how Sora will change the way we make and watch videos. 58．What is the main ability of Sora? 59．Where does Sora get its name? 60．How many uses of Sora are introduced in this article? 61．How is Sora useful for teachers? 62．Why should computers learn from fake videos made by Sora? 63．Would you like to use Sora in the future? Why or why not? (List 2 reasons) 【答案】58．Sora’s main ability is to create videos from written words. 59．Sora gets its name from the Japanese word for “sky”. 60．Five uses of Sora are introduced. 61．Sora is useful for teachers by helping students see and understand lessons better. 62．Computers should learn from fake videos made by Sora to become smarter. 63．Yes, I would like to use Sora in the future. Because it can simplify video creation without needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in education by providing visual aids for better understanding. 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的新工具Sora，其主要功能是将文字描述转化为视频。 58．根据“Sora is a new tool from OpenAI that can make videos from words you write.”可知，Sora是OpenAI的一款新工具，它可以根据你写的文字制作视频。故填Sora’s main ability is to create videos from written words. 59．根据“Named after the Japanese word for ‘sky’”可知，Sora以日语中的“天空”一词命名，故填Sora gets its name from the Japanese word for “sky”. 60．根据第二段内容可知，介绍了Sora的五种用途，故填Five uses of Sora are introduced. 61．根据“In education, teachers can use it to help students see and understand lessons better.”可知，在教育中，教师可以用它来帮助学生更好地看和理解课程。故填Sora is useful for teachers by helping students see and understand lessons better. 62．根据“Sora can even help make fake (假的) videos for computers to learn from, which is useful for making machines smarter.”可知，Sora甚至可以帮助制作假视频供计算机学习，这对使机器更智能很有用。故填Computers should learn from fake videos made by Sora to become smarter. 63．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I would like to use Sora in the future. Because it can simplify video creation without needing extensive equipment, and it can aid in education by providing visual aids for better understanding. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．图片中的张雷是一名来自哈尔滨的中学生，他在冰上自由滑行，不仅展示出了他对冰雪运动的热爱，也向我们传递了一名中学生实现梦想的坚定精神。请根据以下信息写一篇英文短文，介绍一下这位中学生。 Name Zhang Lei Age 14 Like Skating Favorite food Modern popsicle (马迭尔冰棍) Favorite subjects Math, English Favorite things to do Read books; Cook delicious food （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数60词以上； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 This is my friend Zhang Lei. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is my friend Zhang Lei. He is 14 years old and comes from Harbin. He really loves skating and often practices on the ice in winter. Math and English are his favorite subjects because he likes solving problems and talking with foreign friends. Zhang Lei is also a great cook. He enjoys making delicious food for his family and reading books. By the way, his favorite food is the modern popsicle. He is a kind and hard-working boy with a big dream. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，介绍张雷的基本信息以及爱好等情况。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②by the way顺便说 [高分句型] ①Math and English are his favorite subjects because he likes solving problems and talking with foreign friends.（原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 （上海专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．Miss Wang teaches ________ English. A．our B．I C．us D．we 2．We learn a lot about ancient China in history class. It is very ________. A．local B．simple C．useful D．bright 3．Nanchang is a beautiful city full of culture and ________. A．luck B．rule C．advice D．history 4．—________ the woman with glasses? —She is our new English teacher from England. A．What’s B．Where’s C．Who’s 5．I love music. I can sing ________ and I think I will be a ________ singer. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; good 6．—The number of students in our school ________ almost (几乎) 1500. —Oh. There are so many students in your school. A．are B．am C．is 7．I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brothers Allen and Jack ________. A．do B．does C．don’t 8．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．to take B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 9．Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A．although B．because C．so D．once 10．Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 11．—Would you like to go shopping with me? —I really want to, ______ I have a lot of work to do. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 13．—Have you got a book about the US? — ________. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I do 14．He is talking ________ us. A．of B．and C．with 15．Mary will go to Australia next month. She can find ________ there. A．Niagara Falls B．Stonehenge C．the Great Barrier Reef II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A．released    B．director    C． amazing    D．audiences    E. still Classic Chinese animations are a wonderful part of China’s cultural history. They are films that many people enjoyed when they were kids and are 16 loved today. These animations are known for their unique (独特的) art style, 17 stories, and rich cultural subjects. One of the most famous classic Chinese animations is Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven, which was 18 in the early 1960s. The film is known for its beautiful art and traditional Chinese music. It has become a favourite among 19 both in China and around the world. Learning about these stories can give us a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history. They remind us of the power of creativity and storytelling in bringing cultures together. A．true    B．just     C． ready   D．tastes   E. discuss Films are a form of art and entertainment that can bring joy, excitement, and sometimes even tears to audiences around the world. Everyone has different 20 when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic to 21 . Films have the power to take us on wonderful journeys. They can also teach us important lessons and make us think about life. Many films are not 22 about entertainment; they also tell stories that make us reflect (反思) on our own lives and the world around us. For example, a film about friendship might remind us of the importance of staying 23 to our friends. Whether films are making us laugh, cry, or think, they are important parts of human culture and play an important role in our lives. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．She is working on (plan) a surprising party for Ms. Gao. 25．I’m thinking about (make) a birthday cake for my mother. 26．Could you ask (he) to call me back? 27．They are free (watch) a film after a busy week. 28．My (sister) hobby is travelling around the world. 29．Look! The boy (catch) crickets under the tree. 30．The (child) are talking to their teacher. 31．They are from different (family). IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。 I’m happy some of my old friends. 33．你是在看电视还是在努力学习？ Are you watching TV or ? 34．三年前我不会骑自行车。 I couldn’t three years ago. 35．我们将在这个暑假期间去中国旅行。 We are going to around China during the holiday. 36．Her ruler is in the schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) her ruler the schoolbag? 37．我每天花30分钟走路上学。(完成译句) me 30 minutes to to school every day. 38．They get to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) they get to school? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. Course fee:＄575 Wed.—Sat. 9:00-10:30 am Equipment fee:＄10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Apparently, it is the right time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee:＄0 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2:00-5:00 pm Dr John is a psychologist (心理学者) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each programme lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee (费用):＄125 Materials:＄25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. 39．If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes ________. A．from Monday to Sunday B．from Wednesday to Saturday C．on Saturday and Sunday D．on Wednesday or Saturday 40．The underlined word “Apparently” means “________” in Chinese. A．然而 B．显然 C．突然 D．偶然 41．How long will the students in the STOP SMOKING course study in each class? A．For twelve hours. B．For three hours. C．For half an hour. D．For four hours. 42．Mr Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. What is suitable (合适的) for him? A．TYPING B．UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C．STOP SMOKING D．None of them 43．If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it? A．＄30. B．＄150. C．＄585. D．＄735. 44．We can find this article in the ________. A．magazine B．novel C．travel guide D．history book B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) A woman in Canada was worried about her younger son, Ray, because he was not doing well in school. The boys in class made jokes about (以某人为笑柄) him because he seemed so 45 . The mother wanted to help him herself. She told him to go to the Canada Public Library to read books twice a week and do book reports for her. One day, in Ray’s 46 , the teacher held up a rock and asked who knew it. Ray put up his hand and the teacher let him answer. “Why did Ray put up his hand?” his classmates said. “He 47 said anything. What could he want to say?” Well, Ray not only knew the rock, but also said a lot about it. He even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 48 . Ray learned all this from one of his book 49 . Ray later went on to the top of his class. When he 50 high school, he went to Yale University (耶鲁大学) and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. 45．A．clever B．good C．slow D．quick 46．A．class B．room C．office D．home 47．A．always B．ever C．often D．never 48．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 49．A．pictures B．reports C．shops D．exercises 50．A．finished B．moved C．started D．planned C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Who do you think are the heroes in our lives? Maybe doctors, policemen, firemen and so on. Besides them, I think the people who clean up our rubbish are also great heroes. Thanks to them, our planet is not c 51 covered in trash. My name is Thomas Dambo. I’m a “trash artist” and work with these heroes. My job is to c 52 beauty out of trash. By doing this, I want to show people that trash is not all ugly and smelly. We can r 53 and use it to create something beautiful and valuable. About two months ago, I started a p 54 called “The Future Forest”. More than 700 students, 100 volunteers and many landfill workers joined the project. Together we c 55 three tons of plastic waste. Then, we turned it into a colourful plastic forest in Mexico City. This 500-square-meter forest is f 56 with thousands of plastic flowers, trees and animals. Children can come to my workshop to build new plants and animals for the forest. In this way, the forest will keep growing. “The Future Forest” is now on display. People can visit it for the next few months. There are many possibilities hidden in the rubbish. Let’s learn to recycle it better and build a b 57 future for the world! D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) Sora is a new tool from OpenAI that can make videos from words you write. Named after the Japanese word for “sky”, Sora has the ability to understand prompts (提示词) describing different styles, imaginative or realistic elements and bring them to life in video form. It’s like magic for making stories you think of become real videos. It may help a lot in life. In education, teachers can use it to help students see and understand lessons better. If you make things for WeChat, Sora can help you make cool videos without needing lots of equipment or editing. People who make ads can use Sora to make good ones quickly and without spending a lot of money. Designers can also use it to show what their new products might look like before they are made. Sora can even help make fake (假的) videos for computers to learn from, which is useful for making machines smarter. OpenAI is being careful with Sora. They want to make sure it’s used for good things and not to trick people with fake videos. Everyone is waiting to see how Sora will change the way we make and watch videos. 58．What is the main ability of Sora? 59．Where does Sora get its name? 60．How many uses of Sora are introduced in this article? 61．How is Sora useful for teachers? 62．Why should computers learn from fake videos made by Sora? 63．Would you like to use Sora in the future? Why or why not? (List 2 reasons) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．图片中的张雷是一名来自哈尔滨的中学生，他在冰上自由滑行，不仅展示出了他对冰雪运动的热爱，也向我们传递了一名中学生实现梦想的坚定精神。请根据以下信息写一篇英文短文，介绍一下这位中学生。 Name Zhang Lei Age 14 Like Skating Favorite food Modern popsicle (马迭尔冰棍) Favorite subjects Math, English Favorite things to do Read books; Cook delicious food （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数60词以上； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 This is my friend Zhang Lei. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$