“人与自然”主题专练（分层作业本）-【教与学·学导练】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步课件（外研版）

英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 单元学习目标 分层作业本 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ●下 册● 课标主题专练 期末专项复习 “人与自然”主题专练 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 一、语法选择 主题：老师带领孩子们亲近大自然 词数：217 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 　　I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV programme. I _____1_____ creating small gardens. ( )1. A. suggested B. will suggest C. suggest A 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　First, I asked the students to look for _____2_____ favourite place in the school. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. Then each of them _____3_____ to describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. ( )2. A. they B. them C. their ( )3. A. asked B. were asked C. was asked C C 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organise—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as _____4_____ active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. The gardens they made were _____5_____ creative. ( )4. A. the　 B. a C. an ( )5. A. real B. really C. reality C B 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　 One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent(代表) “wind”; and yet _____6_____ child tried hard to create shade and so on … These children were often busy _____7_____ their schoolwork. That was why they took great _____8_____ in this activity. They spent a wonderful time together _____9_____ nature. ( )6. A. another　 B. other C. the other ( )7. A. to do B. doing C. do ( )8. A. interest B. interested C. interesting ( )9. A. with B. at C. by A B A A 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　Try spending time with nature yourself. If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. _____10_____ you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. It will relax you. ( )10. A. Before B. When C. Unless B 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 二、完形填空 主题：一棵树的自述 词数：268 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 　　Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big. 　　As a young ____11_____, I was well protected in the forest. I used to ____12_____ a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be ____13_____ the whole day.” ( )11. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy ( )12. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss ( )13. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin A C B 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ____14_____ birthday, people came, moved us from the earth(土壤) and put us on their trucks. “I don't want to go!” Tim cried. ( )14. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth A 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. Because the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim ____15_____ beside me. We needed enough water to ____16_____ stronger and higher to stop the wind. ( )15. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely ( )16. A. keep B. change C. build D. grow A D 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　As time ____17_____, we finally became much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! ( )17. A. went by B. went away C. went up D. went down A 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　This was no longer a no-man's-land(无人地带), and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his ____18_____. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without ____19_____ sandstorms(沙尘暴),”the man said. A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said. “It's you that have turned the desert into a green land!” ( )18. A. radio B. computer C. TV D. camera ( )19. A. choosing from B. worrying about C. talking about D. putting on D B 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling ____20_____. The sun was shining brightly in the blue sky. ( )20. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised C 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 三、阅读理解 A 主题：世界水日 词数：193 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins World Water Day What is World Water Day? 　　World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March. It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world. It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. What can we do? 　　 There are lots of ways to save water： ●Take short showers. ●Turn the tap off when brushing your teeth. ●Don't leave the water running when washing the dishes. ●Wear your clothes again if they aren't dirty. ●Collect rainwater to water plants. Why is water important? 　　Animals and plants need water to live. We use water for cleaning, cooking and farming. However, millions of people have to drink dirty water. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 Did you know …? ●97% of the earth's water comes from ocean. ●Over half of the human body is water! ●The longest river in the world is the Nile River. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. ●Ground water ●Water and climate change ●Valuing (珍惜) water 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )21. What does World Water Day help people all over the world? A. To learn how water comes to our homes. B. To know more ways to save water. C. To think about the importance of water. D. To find out more ways of using water. C 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )22. How many ways of saving water does the passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. C 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )23. Which picture is NOT mentioned in the part “What can we do”? D 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )24. What does the underlined word “theme” mean? A. Activity. B. Subject. C. Way. D. Suggestion. B 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )25. What's the main purpose of this article? A. To introduce World Water Day to people. B. To ask people to celebrate World Water Day. C. To get more suggestions on saving water. D. To tell funny water stories to people. A 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 B 主题：抹香鲸 词数：240 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins ①Sperm whales (抹香鲸) live in every ocean on the planet. How much do you know about them? 　 ②They have the biggest brains on the earth. Human brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but a sperm whale's brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms! They are clever sea animals. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　③They are the loudest animals alive. Their high-pitched clicks (声调高的咔哒声) are louder than planes and allow sperm whales to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. In addition, these clicks are special to each whale. Scientists believe this is how sperm whales recognise (认出) one another. 　　④They sleep vertically (垂直地). Sperm whales sleep in a vertical position near the surface of the water. This allows sperm whales to sleep for shorter periods of time. In fact, scientists found that they sleep for less than two hours each day. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　⑤They produce something that is worth as much as gold. Ambergris (龙涎香) is an amazing thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. Ambergris is thought to protect the whale from the sharp things that it eats. Sperm whales release ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling, egg-shaped ball. Because ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香料), a kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000. This makes ambergris one of the most ______ ▲ ______ objects on the earth! ⑥Sperm whales are amazing animals on the earth. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )26. Sperm whales use ______ to recognise each other. A. their shapes B. their brains C. their sounds D. their breaths ( )27. Sperm whales might sleep in the ocean by ______. A. lying in the ocean B. standing up C. facing down D. lying near the surface of the ocean C B 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )28. What could be the missing word in “______ ▲ ______”in Paragraph 5? A. important B. interesting C. uncomfortable D. valuable D 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )29. (创新题·文章结构)Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥ ( )30. What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some fun facts about sperm whales. B. To ask more people to help find sperm whales. C. To describe how sperm whales recognise each other. D. To explain why ambergris of sperm whales is expensive. C A 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　C 主题：环境问题 词数：286 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个问题的介绍，右栏是七个问题产生的影响，请为每个问题匹配一个对应的影响，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )31. These days, the temperature in our city goes up as high as 43℃. What a hot summer! ( )32. Lots of people in my town have bought cars. They think cars can make their lives more convenient. ( )33. People enjoy camping near rivers or parks, but they drop litter everywhere and don't pick it up before leaving. C E A 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 ( )34. In some places, people cut down trees to grow crops or raise animals on the land. ( )35. A new building is being built near our neighbourhood. The loud and awful sound produced by those machines drives us crazy. D G 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 A. Waste should be thrown into bins. Otherwise, it may be buried in the soil and get into waters. As a result, plants can't grow well and animals may eat rubbish. B. Wear a mask to reduce the risk when you go out. Stop exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to your lung and cause illnesses. C. The extreme heat creates the perfect environment for a wildfire. And people use much more water and electricity during the hot weather, which will worsen the shortage of resources. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 D. There are different kinds of animals living in the forest. When people cut down trees, they are taking a home away from animals. E. If too many people prefer to drive, a traffic jam can't be avoided. The air will be polluted too. F. The number of some animals is getting smaller and smaller. We must ask the government to make laws to stop people from hunting them. G. Noise pollution can cause health problems. People who live in noisy conditions for a long time may go deaf. It can also influence sleep. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 四、短文填空 主题：保护企鹅 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 whether the from after popular ask lucky kindness drop they by until 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 “Thank you for your email. I have already left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins and no longer work for the school. I won't be back to my office______ 36 _____ my penguin friends are happy.”Months ago a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became______ 37 _____ online. whether the from after popular ask lucky kindness drop they by until until popular 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of______ 38______. The Penguin Foundation came up with ______ 39 _____ idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 2010s. The number of baby penguins______ 40 _____ seriously. When little penguins were covered in oil,______ 41 _____ lives were put in danger. whether the from after popular ask lucky kindness drop they by until kindness the dropped their 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　To solve this problem, people from all over the world were ______ 42 _____ to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could stop them ______ 43 _____ eating the oil and keep them warm. ______ 44______, the idea worked. Soon there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. whether the from after popular ask lucky kindness drop they by until asked from Luckily 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　However, some bird protection groups have questioned ______ 45 _____ these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. The foundation said the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. whether the from after popular ask lucky kindness drop they by until whether 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ____________ 39. ___________ 40. __________ 41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________ until popular kindness the dropped their asked from Luckily whether 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 五、语篇还原 全国视野·阅读创新 主题：宇航员在太空中的日常生活 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 A. Living in space is not just all work and no play. B. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. C. Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. D. Usually, they exercise for two hours every day. E. For astronauts, it's too difficult to do exercise in space. F. Just like on the earth, astronauts go to bed at a certain time in space. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts' daily lives. 　　Eating in space 　　Astronauts have special food. Preparation changes with the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruit. 46. ____________________________________________________________ Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. B. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　 Sleeping in space 　　After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night's sleep! 47. ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________Then they get up and prepare for work again. When they're going to sleep, they have to attach(固定) themselves, so they don't float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins(乘员舱). 48. ___________________________ _____________________________________ Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their work. F. Just like on the earth, astronauts go to bed at a certain time in space. C. Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 　　Doing sports in space 　　Astronauts exercise in space every day to prevent muscle atrophy (肌肉萎缩). 49. _____________________________ __________________________________________ Lifting an object (实物) of 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise used to be specially designed (设计) so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. D. Usually, they exercise for two hours every day. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 50. ______________________________________________________ Astronauts have fun too. They like to look out of the window and play with their foods. Fun plays an important role in their daily lives. A. Living in space is not just all work and no play. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 51. (创新考法·一般疑问句) Can fruit be eaten in their natural forms in space? ______________________________________________________________ 52. What do astronauts have to do when they're going to sleep? ______________________________________________________________ Yes, they can. Astronauts / They have to attach themselves. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 53. How long do astronauts generally sleep each day when they finish their work? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 54. Why do astronauts exercise in space every day? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 55. What plays an important role in astronauts' daily lives? ______________________________________________________________ Astronauts / They generally sleep for eight / 8 hours each day. / For eight / 8 hours. Astronauts / They exercise in space every day to prevent muscle atrophy. / They To prevent muscle atrophy. Fun plays an important role in astronauts' daily lives. / Fun. 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 THANKS! 教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版 $$