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英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
Module 8 My future life
单元学习目标
●下 册 ●
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
Unit 3 Language in use
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教与学 学导练 英语 九年级 全一册 配外研版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
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语法聚焦
宾语从句和定语从句
一、宾语从句
1.定义:置于动词、介词等后面, 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句有三要素:引导词、语序、时态。
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2.引导词
引导词 用 法 举 例that
that 引导由陈述句变成的宾语从句, that通常可以省略 He said(that) he would like to see a film.他说他想看电影。
if / whether 引导由一般疑问句变成的宾语从句 He asked if / whether I would park my car under the tree. 他问我是否会将车停在树下。(原问句为:Will you park your car under the tree?)
特殊疑问词 引导由特殊疑问句变成的宾语从句 Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告诉我你在哪个班吗?(原问句为:Which class are you in?)
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【拓展】在由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句可以简化为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式(to do)”结构。如:
I don't know how I can do it. =I don't know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做。
Linda didn't decide what she would buy. =Linda didn't decide what to buy. 琳达还没决定买什么。
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3.语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序, 即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”,但如果疑问代词who, what或which在从句中作主语, 语序则不用变。如:
I don't know who she is talking to. 我不知道她在跟谁聊天。(原问句为:Who is she talking to?)
I don't know who broke the window. 我不知道是谁打破了窗户。(原问句为:Who broke the window?)
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4.时态
时 态 举 例
若主句的时态是现在时或将来时, 宾语从句可根据句意的需要使用任何时态 I don't know where we will go for the holiday. 我不知道我们要去哪里度假。
若主句的时态是一般过去时, 宾语从句要用相应的过去时态 He said he would come back the next day.他说他第二天会回来。
当宾语从句表达的是自然现象或客观真理时, 无论主句是什么时态, 从句一律用一般现在时 The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。
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二、定语从句
定语从句的用法在九年级上册的Module 10和Module 11已经做过讲解,此处不再赘述。同学们需要牢记的重点为:
1. 定语从句引导词应该如何选择;
2. 定语从句引导词在什么情况下可以省略。
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一、单项填空
( )1. My teacher told us that 18th May _________ the International Museum Day. (2024四川自贡改编)
A. is B. was C. be
( )2. With the development of the technology, nobody knows_________ the world will be like. (2024黑龙江龙东地区)
A. that B. what C. how
A
专练
B
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( )3. Teenagers don't always understand _________ their parents have so many rules. (2024江苏扬州改编)
A. why B. which C. where
( )4. —Could you tell us _________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice. (2024安徽改编)
A. how B. whether C. when
A
A
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( )5. —Tim, do you know _________ the art festival?
—Sure! Next Friday. (2024北京改编)
A. when we held
B. when will we hold
C. when we will hold
C
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二、根据句意,用适当的引导词填空
6. Li Bai is a great poet ____________________ makes a big difference to our culture.
7. The earth is the planet __________________ provides us with everything we need, like fresh air, clean water and so on.
who / that
which / that
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8. John is the boy ____________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
9. This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.
10. They are talking about all the persons and things ____________ they met last night.
whose
that
that
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课堂小测
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. I failed the exam, and my parents felt very ______________
(disappoint).
2. Please go to the kitchen and ____________(去取来) an onion for me.
3. If you have questions to ask in class, please r__________ your hand.
4. P____________? I didn't quite catch your meaning. Could you repeat it?
5. My granny sent me a lovely birthday present, so I wrote her a thank-you n____________.
disappointed
fetch
aise
ardon
ote
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二、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
6. Which school does Mike want to go to? Do you know?(改为宾语从句)
Do you know ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to go to?
7. Miss Li asked Jim, “What sports will you play after school?”(改为宾语从句)
Miss Li asked Jim ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ play after school.
which
school
Mike
wants
what
sports
he
would
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8. The most beautiful girl is my sister. I talked with her just now. (改为定语从句)
The most beautiful girl ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ just now is my sister.
9. They come up with a plan. The plan will solve the problem more quickly. (改为定语从句)
They come up with a plan _________________ ____________ ____________ the problem more quickly.
that
I
talked
with
which / that
will
solve
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10. Could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?(改为同义句)
Could you please tell me ____________ ____________ ____________ to the bookstore?
how
to
get
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三、小语篇专练(语法选择)
Congratulations, graduates! Today is a special day. It's a day to celebrate with your family and friends. It's also a day to say thanks to your teachers and friends______11______ have helped you along the way.
( )11. A. whom B. whose C. who
C
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It's the end of your middle school education. But it isn't the end of your education. I don't know ______12______ will happen to you in the future. But everything ______13______ you learn will make a difference to your future life. So, in order to realise your dreams, please put more effort into your studies.
( )12. A. what B. whether C. where
( )13. A. which B. that C. when
A
B
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At last, please try ______14______ best to face every challenge bravely on your way to success. Don't give up easily, or you'll be ______15______ at your choice.
Good luck to everyone here!
( )14. A. you B. your C. yours
( )15. A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointed
B
C
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课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《分层作业本》。请同学们完成下册Module 8 Unit 3的所有练习题。
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THANKS!
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