湖南省长沙市芙蓉高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

长沙市芙蓉高级中学2025年上学期高一入学考试英语试卷 (命题人： 审题人：英语组 考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分) 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考场号：________ 座位号：________ 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. Bowling. It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins (球瓶). Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf. It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins. Beach volleyball. It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. 1. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach volleyball. D. Marathon. 2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. Eight. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-one. D. Twelve 3. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A science book. D. A novel. B How fast can someone climb 15 meters — the height of a five-floor building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. People call Cao “the fastest man” in China or “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect. But this pressure is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body,” Cao said. In his eyes, the national record of 4.98 seconds has become thing of the past. “I’ll keep trying to do better and improve myself.” said Cao. 4. How does the writer start this story? A. By giving an example. B. By describing views. C. By asking a question. D. By giving a suggestion. 5. From the second paragraph we can learn . A. many people in China like watching the three kinds of climbing B. Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo are from different countries C. Cao Long is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because of his climbing grade D. more than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing route 6. The result of speed climbing changes every time. Which of the following isn’t the reason? A. Everyone can succeed easily. B. It is a sport that finishes in seconds. C. It’s a highly stressful race. D. Two climbers compete at the same time. 7. What’s Cao Long’s winning secret? A. He thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. B. He did bouldering and lead climbing very well. C. He tried climbing earlier than the other children. D. He understands how to use his body better to win. C While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters (汉字) have too many strokes (笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Beijing University when I grow up.” Piao is from Korea. He came to China in 2008. In Korea, there are more than 300,000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year. Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Ministry of Education of China says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. 8. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text? A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn. C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. 9. Where does Piao Chenglong come from? A. China. B. America. C. Korea. D. Spain. 10. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT (除了) . A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way C. tying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs 11. Why do foreign people want to learn Chinese? A. Because Chinese is getting less popular in their schools. B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes. C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million. D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. D We’ve seen a worldwide health crisis (危机) bring out the worst in some people, but fortunately, we’ve also been able to see it bring out the best in others. A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) patients with free rides to and from the hospitals. Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out. They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient, but in reality, doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud (鼓掌) him. “This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge,” wrote the taxi company that first shared the video. The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture, stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him. He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test. The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world, because kind gestures break the language barrier (障碍). “When the crisis is finished, there will have been two types of people... the good and the bad,” one user wrote. “With workmates like him,I am proud to be a taxi driver, son of a taxi driver, and father of a taxi driver.” With the word in hard times, just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate. 12. We can learn from the story that . A. the driver took patients to and from the hospitals for free B. the taxi company tricked the driver to pick up a patient C. the patients lined the hall to thank the driver D. the driver stayed at home during the period of COVID-19 13. What does the underlined phrase “taken aback” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Worried. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Excited. 14. Why has the video been shared so many times across the world? A. It makes people believe kind gestures break language barriers. B. It encourages more people to be a taxi driver. C. It shows there will have been two types of people. D. It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19. 15. What is the author intended to tell us? A. There is always kindness around us. B. We should be proud of our own jobs. C. Helping others is the biggest happiness. D. Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. 16 You’re not alone. 17 They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. 18 If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem. All changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. 19 Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects. Pay attention to other points. Be yourself! 20 Then you can get on with others more easily. Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you' ll find it easier to get up in the morning! A. Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help. B. You will have your lessons in different classrooms. C. People will know you better if you just act naturally. D. Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week. E. If you have elder brothers or sisters, then ask them for help. F. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. G. I hope you will have a nice senior high school life. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 21 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 22 a snake appeared... and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 23 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 24 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it 25 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 26 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 27 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 28 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 29 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this. If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 30 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 21. A. chance B. advice C. excuse 22. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially 23. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant 24. A. hung B. hid C. jumped 25. A. across B. into C. towards 26. A. cool B. afraid C. pleased 27. A. foot B. leg C. hand 28. A. though B. because C. so 29. A. wrote B. sent C. taught 30. A. his B. her C. its 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 31 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 32 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 33 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 34 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 35 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents wanted me 36 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 37 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 38 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 39 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 40 (we) love for traditional culture. 第三部分 写作 (满分20分) 41. 暑假结束之后，你即将迎来高中生活。你对于新学期的生活都有哪些期待呢？你是否都已经为自己的学习做好计划了呢？请以“New School, New Life”为题，写一篇英语作文。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New School, New Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 第一部分 阅读技能 第一节 1-3 ABB 本文简要介绍了三种流行的球类运动及其基本规则，包括保龄球（Bowling）、迷你高尔夫（Mini golf）和沙滩排球（Beach volleyball）。文章重点描述了每种运动的游戏环境（室内或室外）、玩家操作方式、计分规则和胜负条件，旨在帮助读者了解这些运动的差异和特点。所有内容基于事实性描述，突出实用性信息。 1. 根据表格第一个运动Bowling部分It is an indoor game. 文章明确指出保龄球是室内运动。答案：A 2. 根据表格第二个运动Mini golf部分There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. 文中直接说明迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。答案：B 3. 根据第一段Sports are good for our health. Nowadays ball games are popular with many young people. Here are three kinds of games. 文章主题是介绍三种球类运动内容与体育相关，最可能来自体育杂志。答案：B 4-7 CCAD 本文介绍了中国速度攀岩运动员曹龙以4.98秒完成15米（五层楼高度）竞速攀岩的成绩，成为全球第三位在该项目中突破5秒大关的运动员。文章还提到他被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”，分析了速度攀岩成绩多变的原因（高压竞争、双人同场、秒级完成），并指出他的制胜秘诀在于合理分配身体力量，以及他持续突破自我的决心。 4.根据第一段How fast can someone climb 15 meters — the height of a five-floor building? 文章开头以疑问句有人能多快爬上15米——五层楼的高度？引出主题，符合C. By asking a question.通过提问的方式。 5. 根据第二段The 23-year-old is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 seconds.这位23岁的运动员是第三个在不到5秒内完成这条竞速攀岩路线的人。和People call Cao “the fastest man” in China or “Chinese Spider-Man”. 人们称他为“中国最快的人”或“中国蜘蛛侠”。 通过这两句可知，Cao Long因其攀爬成绩而被称为中国蜘蛛侠。故选C. Cao Long is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because of his climbing grade。 6. 根据第三段the result of speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time. It’s also a sport that finishes in seconds. If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect. But this pressure is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. 第三段明确指出结果多变的原因：高压竞争、双人同场、秒级完成（B、C、D项）。选项A. Everyone can succeed easily.每个人都能轻松成功与原文everything has to be perfect矛盾，不是原因。 7. 根据第四段He understands how to use his body to win. “I know how to better distribute (分配) power to different parts of my body,” Cao said. 第四段明确提到曹龙的制胜秘诀是懂得如何运用身体、更好地分配身体各部位力量，对应选项D. He understands how to use his body better to win. 8-11 ACDD 本文介绍了汉语在全球范围内的流行趋势，以韩国学生Piao Chenglong为例说明外国人学习汉语的动机，并提到美国、韩国等国家学习汉语的现状及原因（如中国国际地位提升、文化交流需求等）。 8. 根据第一段While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.和第三段Chinese isn’t just popular in Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. 全文围绕汉语在外国孩子中流行展开，第一段开篇点题，第三段进一步说明汉语在全球的 popularity，对应选项A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. 9. 根据第一段Piao is from Korea. 接明确提到Piao来自C. Korea.韩国。 10. 根据第四段Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots. Some even try to write and draw in the Chinese way! 文中提到美国学生学习包饺子、系中国结、用中国方式写字画画，未提及选项D. singing Chinese songs唱中文歌。 11. 根据第五段People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. 直接说明原因是中国变得越来越重要，对应选项D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world. 12-15 ABAA 本文讲述了在新冠疫情这一全球健康危机中，西班牙一名出租车司机免费接送新冠患者往返医院，医生和护士为感谢他策划了惊喜活动，相关视频在全球广泛传播，体现了危机中人性的善良。 12.根据第二段A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 patients with free rides to and from the hospitals. 文中明确提到司机免费接送患者，选项A. the driver took patients to and from the hospitals for free与原文一致。 13. 根据第五段The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him. 司机原本以为是接病人，却发现医护人员列队鼓掌，这种意外场景会让他感到惊讶。taken aback结合语境表示因意外而吃惊，与B. Amazed意思相近。 14. 根据第七段The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world because kind gestures break the language barrier. 文中直接说明视频传播的原因是善意的举动打破了语言障碍，选项A. It makes people believe kind gestures break language barriers与原文一致。 15. 根据第一段We’ve seen a worldwide health crisis bring out the worst in some people but fortunately we’ve also been able to see it bring out the best in others.和最后一段With the world in hard times just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate. 文章通过司机的善举和视频的传播，强调在困难时期善良依然存在，选项A. There is always kindness around us.我们身边总有善良符合主旨。 第二节 16-20 DFABC 本文针对即将升入高中的学生可能存在的担忧，提供了几点实用建议，包括认识到“并非只有自己感到紧张”“主动寻求帮助”“适应高中的变化”以及“保持自然做自己”等，帮助学生顺利度过高中第一周。 16. 文章开头提出不必担心升入高中，接着下文分点给出建议，此处需要一个总起句引出后续的具体建议选项D. Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week.这里有一些帮助你度过第一周的建议符合语境 17. 本段小标题是You’re not alone，强调并非只有自己紧张，选项F. Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.记住你年级的其他人都处境相同，与该主题一致说明大家都一样紧张。 18. 本段主要讲遇到问题时，可以向老师和学长求助，选项A. Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help老师和同学愿意提供帮助概括了这一内容，适合作为小标题 19. 本段讲初中和高中的不同，提到需要课程表，知道上课的教室，选项B. You will have your lessons in different classrooms.你将在不同的教室上课与知道上课的教室相呼应符合语境。 20. 本段小标题是Be yourself，强调做自己，选项C. People will know you better if you just act naturally.如果你表现自然人们会更了解你与做自己意思一致自然表现即做自己 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 21-25 BACBA 26-30 ACBBC 英国厨师Henry Jackson在餐厅厨房工作时被一条藏在香蕉箱里的亚洲蛇咬伤。他保持冷静并用手机拍下蛇的照片，就医时医生因不知蛇的种类无法诊断，他想起照片后医生将照片发送给伦敦动物园确认蛇的种类，从而得到正确治疗并康复。他建议被蛇咬伤时先给蛇拍照再给医生看。 21. A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. excuse借口 文章开头提到被蛇咬后拍照可能救命，这是英国厨师的观点，结尾又明确给出So my advice is this的建议，因此此处指建议。答案：B 22. A. suddenly突然；B. nearly几乎；C. especially尤其 前文说Henry在厨房工作拿起盘子时，蛇出现并咬了他，蛇的出现应是突发情况所以用突然。 答案：A 23. A. garden花园；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐厅 Henry在餐厅厨房工作，蛇是随着香蕉箱到这里的地点应是餐厅。答案：C 24. A. hung悬挂；B. hid隐藏；C. jumped跳 蛇从箱子爬出后应是藏在盘子下面，隐藏符合语境。答案：B 25. A. across穿过；B. into进入；C. towards朝向 Henry被蛇咬后，把蛇扔到厨房另一边，threw it across the kitchen表示把它扔过厨房符合逻辑。答案：A 26. A. cool冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. pleased高兴的 被蛇咬后，Henry还能拍照，说明他保持冷静，stay cool表示保持冷静。答案：A 27. A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. hand手 前文提到蛇咬了他的手，所以先是手开始疼。答案：C 28. A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. so所以 医生不知道是什么蛇，所以说不出问题，所在后句是前句的原因，用because。答案：B 29. A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. taught教 医生把照片发送给伦敦动物园，sent it to...表示把它发送给...。答案：B 30. A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的 指代蛇的照片用its表示它的。答案：C 第二节 语法填空 31. stands 主语It指代单数名词Spring Festival couplets，需用第三人称单数一般现在时。 32. symbols one of the most important后接可数名词复数形式，symbol → symbols。 33. the 序数词first前需加定冠词the，固定搭配in the first place。 34. who 定语从句缺少主语，先行词people指人，用关系代词who引导从句。 35. using 介词by后接动名词形式，use → using。 36. to learn 固定搭配want sb. to do sth，需不定式结构。 37. in 固定短语become interested in表示对……产生兴趣。 38. widely 修饰动词printed需用副词形式，wide → widely。 39. be forgotten 被动语态结构will never be forgotten，主语words是遗忘的承受者。） 40. our 名词love前需形容词性物主代词，we → our，指代人们的热爱。） 第三部分 写作 New School, New Life The summer vacation is over, and I am going to be a senior high school student. I am excited about the new school life. In the new term, I want to make new friends and learn new knowledge. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes. After class, I plan to join some clubs to develop my hobbies. I also want to read more books to open my mind. For my studies, I have made a plan. Every morning, I will get up early to read English. I will finish my homework on time and review lessons regularly. When I meet difficulties, I will ask teachers and classmates for help. I believe I can make great progress with hard work. I am ready for this new journey and will try my best to make my high school life colorful and meaningful. New School, New Life After the summer vacation, I will start my high school life. I’m really excited about it! I hope to meet friendly classmates and learn from kind teachers. High school subjects like biology and history sound interesting. I also want to join clubs to make new friends and try sports. For study, I plan to make a timetable, review lessons every day, and ask teachers for help if I have questions. I believe hard work will help me achieve my goals. This new life is full of hope, and I’m ready to face challenges and grow! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$