精品解析：福建省泉州外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷

泉州外国语学校2025年春季初二年英语科期中质量监测 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather when the boy called Jane? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Jerry talk with his mother on the phone? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How far is it from Jack’s place to the station? A. About one and a half hours’ walk. B. About twenty minutes’ bike ride. C. About thirty minutes’ bus ride. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 11. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some hot water. C. Do some exercise. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the post office. C. To the history museum. 13. How is the man going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How is the weather now? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 15. Where are they going now? A. To a coffee shop. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information Card Who Li Mei was chatting with at this time yesterday her 16. ________ friend When Mary will come to China next 17. ________ What Li Mei and Mary talked about yesterday Mary’s 18. ________ plan How often Li Mei chats with Mary about 19. ________ a month What Li Mei and Mary often talk about their school life and 20. ________ Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Did anything interesting happen today? —It’s just ________ usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天发生什么有趣的事了吗？——对我们所有人来说，这只是平常的一天，所以我没什么可告诉你的。 考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，且空后“usual”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2. Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Beijing. A. in; in B. in; to C. to; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，且在北京的南部。 考查方位介词in和to的用法。in表示在某一范围的内部；to表示在某一范围外部，二者不接壤。上海属于中国，在中国内部的东部，用in；上海和北京是不同城市，上海在北京的南部且不接壤，用to。故选B。 3. —I find ________ difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. —Why not ask your elder brother for help? He does well in it. A. that B. it C. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，我发现学滑冰很难。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙呢？他很擅长滑冰。 考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；them他们。此处作形式宾语，应用“it”，真正的宾语是“to learn skating”。故选B。 4. Miss Wang is a good teacher. She has a lot of ________ in teaching. A. experience B. conditions C. difficulties 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一位好老师。她有很多教学经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；conditions条件；difficulties困难。根据“Miss Wang is a good teacher.” 可知，好老师通常有很多教学 “经验”。故选A。 5. The fruit ________ so sweet. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A. tastes B. looks C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果尝起来很甜。男孩想给妈妈买一些。 考查感官动词。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；feels摸起来。根据“The fruit…so sweet”可推知，此处描述水果的味道，指的是“尝起来”，应选用与味觉相关的感官动词。故选A。 6. The old woman lives ________, but she likes reading. She never feels ________. A lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她喜欢读书。她从不感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自（强调客观上独自一人）；lonely孤独的（强调主观上的孤独感受 ）。第一空“lives（生活）”是动词，需要副词修饰，说明生活的状态是“独自地”，用alone ；第二空“feels（感觉）”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表达主观感受“孤独的。” 故选C。 7. —What do you think of Beijing opera, Jane? —I knew nothing about it _________ my friends told me yesterday. A. until B. when C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得京剧怎么样，简？——直到我的朋友昨天告诉我，我才知道这件事。 考查连词。until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后。not...until意为“直到……才”，这里表示否定的是否定词nothing。故选A。 8. You’d better ________ your parents’ suggestions before you make a decision. A. think over B. deal with C. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做决定之前，最好仔细考虑一下你父母的建议。 考查动词短语。think over仔细考虑；deal with处理；find out查明。根据“You’d better...your parents’ suggestions before you make a decision.”可知，做决定之前要考虑父母的建议。故选A。 9. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去人们旅行时时常用相机拍照，但现在他们习惯使用智能手机拍照。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空，根据“People…take photos with a camera when travelling”可知，指人们过去常常用相机拍照；第二空，根据“but now”可知，是指现在人们习惯用手机拍照。故选C。 10. —A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide. C. I can’t wait to see it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新的海洋公园将于下周末开放。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Let’s decide让我们确定下来；I can’t wait to see it我等不及要看了。根据“A new ocean park will open next weekend.”可知此处要对这个好消息表示激动的心情，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 口语应用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 A: Hello. B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. ___11___ A: Yes, it is. ___12___ B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ___13___ B: Since I started my new job. A: ___14___ B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. ___15___ You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. A. What’s the matter? B. Is that Doctor Green? C. Are you ill? D How long have you been like this? E. When did you start your new job? F. It seems to me that you work too much. G. How many hours do you work every week? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. G 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医患电话对话，主要讲述Nancy因工作压力导致疲劳失眠而向医生咨询建议的过程。 【11题详解】 根据“B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking.”和“A: Yes, it is.” 可知， A回答“是的”，说明空缺处应为身份确认句。 选项B“是格林医生吗？”符合电话开场语境，且与“Yes”直接对应，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“B: I’m calling to ask for advice... I don’t sleep well.”可知， Nancy说明来电目的后，A需询问具体问题。选项A“怎么了？”是医生常用询问症状的表达，与下文“疲劳失眠”直接衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“B: Since I started my new job.” 可知， A询问症状持续时间，B回答“自从新工作开始”。选项D“这种情况多久了？”是询问时长的标准句型，与回答“Since...”完全匹配，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“B: About 80 hours a week.”可知， A需提问具体工作时长才能得到该数据。选项G“你每周工作多少小时？”直接对应80小时的回答，符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“You need to work less and get more exercise.”可知，A需先总结问题原因再给建议。选项F“看来你工作过度了”自然引出后续建议，且与80小时/周的语境高度契合，符合语境。故选F。 IV. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make ___16___ own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be ___17___. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ___18___ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends ___19___ live a happier and healthier life. ___20___ secret of living a happy life is to be active and have ___21___. You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You will ___22___ about your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in ___23___ others. Studies show that people feel good ___24___ they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food ___25___ an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 16. A. their B. our C. his 17. A. sad B. interested C. happy 18. A. look like B. such as C. by the way 19. A. usually B. never C. seldom 20. A. The others B. Others C. Another 21. A. jokes B. feelings C. hobbies 22. A. worry B. think C. forget 23. A. helping B. playing C. failing 24. A. why B. when C. before 25. A. with B. for C. on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极态度和帮助他人来获得幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。 their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据文章第1段“Happiness depends upon ourselves”以及“we make...own happiness”可推知，此处指“我们自己的幸福”，需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议来帮助你变得幸福。 sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的。根据文章主题“how to find happiness”及第1段“help you be...”可推知，此处应填与“幸福”相关的形容词happy。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书、听喜欢的音乐或与密友共度时光。 look like看起来像；such as例如；by the way顺便说。根据后文“reading...listening...spending...”可知，此处为举例说明，需用such as。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有一些亲密朋友的人通常过着更幸福、更健康的生活。 usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据文章第2段“live a happier and healthier life”可推知，拥有朋友的人“通常”更幸福，需用肯定副词usually。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：另一个幸福生活的秘诀是保持积极并拥有爱好。 The others其余的人/物；Others其他人/物；Another另一个。根据前文“The first secret”及后文“Finally”可推知，此处为“另一个”建议，需用Another。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：另一个幸福生活的秘诀是保持积极并拥有爱好。 jokes玩笑；feelings感受；hobbies爱好。根据后文“try dancing or playing a sport”可推知，此处指“爱好”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当你做这些活动时，你会忘记你的问题。 worry担心；think思考；forget忘记。根据文章第3段“You will…about your problems when you do these activities”可推知，活动能让人“忘记”烦恼。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，许多人通过帮助他人找到幸福。 helping帮助；playing玩耍；failing失败。根据后文“help others”及“help a friend”可推知，此处指“帮助他人”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：研究表明，当人们帮助他人时会感觉良好。 why为什么；when当……时；before在……之前。根据文章第四段 “Studies show that people feel good …they help others.”，这里是说“当”帮助别人的时候感觉好，此处需填时间状语从句引导词when，表示“当……时”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你可以帮助朋友学习、去购物为老年人买食物，或者只是帮妈妈洗碗。with和；for为；on在……上。根据“buy food...an elderly person”，此处表示“为某人做某事”，“buy sth. for sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人买某物”，需用介词for。故选B。 V. 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A These days, more and more people like to take a trip to different places by themselves. However, during the trip, they may meet some problems. Some get lost in other countries. And some lose their wallets or bank cards in busy places. Remember the following special Chinese official (官方的) phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during your holidays. 12301 Are you interested in the latest hot place for a trip? Use this number. By calling the number or following the number’s WeChat official account (公众号), you can know which place is crowded and how much it costs to travel to a place! 12121 If you want to take a two-day trip outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can help you decide on the time better. 12308 Do you want to enjoy yourself in another country? If so, you must remember this number. When you lose your money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help by calling this number. 95566 Have you ever lost your bank card? Many people did. Some lost cards from Bank of China and they called this number, so other people couldn’t take out the money in the card. 26. By calling 12301, you can know ________. A. the way to some places B. the best time to travel C. the cost of a trip D. the weather of a place 27. If you lose your money in Canada, you can call ________. A. 12301 B. 12308 C. 95566 D. 12121 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you lose a Bank of China card, you can call 12121. B. People can only get information from 12301 by calling. C. If you want to take a two-day trip outside, you can call 95566 to know the weather. D. You may meet some problems when you take a trip. 29. What does the passage mainly tell readers to do before a trip? A. To bring enough things. B. To carry enough food and clothes. C. To follow many WeChat official accounts. D. To know some important phone numbers. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Health. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个中国官方电话号码及其在旅行中的用途，帮助人们在遇到问题时快速获得帮助。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“12301”的描述：“you can know which place is crowded and how much it costs to travel to a place!”可知，拨打12301可以查询旅行费用。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“12308”的描述：“When you lose your money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help by calling this number.”可知，在加拿大丢失钱财应拨打12308。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, during the trip, they may meet some problems.”可知，旅行中可能会遇到一些问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍四个电话号码，强调旅行前应记住重要号码以应对突发情况。根据第二段“Remember the following special Chinese official phone numbers...”可知，D项“了解一些重要电话号码”符合主旨。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕旅行中的问题解决展开，属于旅行相关建议。因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”板块。故选B。 B Pedestrian Safety and Teens Each hour, a teen pedestrian got hurt or killed after getting hit by a car in the United States. 284 teen pedestrians died and another 10,000 got hurt in 2024. 40% say they got hit or almost hit by a car, bike or motorcycle while walking. What happened when they were hit or almost hit? 24% Drivers were going too fast. 13% Teens didn’t look carefully. 10% Drivers weren’t paying attention. Teens got hit or nearly hit on the road when Half of teens say they sometimes walk in the dark. We know that 75% of accidents happen between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m.. 31. What does“pedestrian” mean in Chinese? A. 游客 B. 青少年 C. 盲人 D. 行人 32. How many teen pedestrians were hurt in 2024 in the United States? A. 284. B. 10,000. C. 10,284. D. 9,716. 33. The main reason why teens got hit was that ________. A. drivers were driving too fast B. drivers weren’t paying attention C. teens didn’t look properly D. teens were talking on the phone 34. To avoid getting hit by a car, you’d better ________. A. walk fast between 7 pm and 7 am B. talk on the phone instead of texting C. stop listening to music on the road D. keep talking to the driver in the dark 35. You may find the reading in a_________. A. school newspaper B. storybook C. history magazine D. shopping website 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息类文本，通过图表形式呈现青少年行人安全相关数据，包括受伤死亡情况、遭遇危险的原因、路上分心行为及行走环境等内容。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据标题“Pedestrian Safety and Teens（行人安全与青少年）”以及表格中围绕青少年行人遭遇车辆撞击的内容，可推知“pedestrian”是“行人”的意思。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“284 teen pedestrians died and another 10,000 got hurt in 2024.”，可知受伤人数是10,000。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What happened when they were hit or almost hit? 24% Drivers were going too fast”，可知24%是占比最高的原因，主要原因是司机开得太快。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“Teens got hit or nearly hit on the road when...Listening to music”可知，为避免被撞，最好停止在路上听音乐。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于青少年行人安全的调查数据，与学生安全相关，可能出现在校报。故选A。 C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶的). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di (天帝). Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 36. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. D. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. 37. What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 38. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 39. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the Earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国太空项目的命名来源及其背后的文化意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空卫星的用途是帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国神话传说中的人物，所以划线部分的含义是“神话”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.”可知，中国火星任务的名字来源于屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，我们重视中国太空项目的命名是因为我们有一个太空梦。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题；文章第二段到第四段分别讲述了悟空卫星的命名和用途，天宫空间站的命名和意义，天问火星任务的命名来源；最后总结了中国太空项目命名的严肃性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Presentations (展示) are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they get nervous about public speaking. ___41___ Get organized. The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics and choose a proper topic. Then design the beginning. ___42___ For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh. Use photos or videos. ___43___ And they can help you remember what you are going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice many times before the “big day”. ___44___ Also, you can ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvement. Connect with your audience (观众). Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. ___45___ It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation. A. It’s difficult to get organized. B. Practicing in front of a mirror would help. C. The beginning should be interesting. D. But other people like giving presentations. E. Be sure to thank your audience in the end. F. Here is some advice to help you. G. These things will make your performance more exciting. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. G 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对不喜欢做展示（因公开演讲紧张）的人，给出做好展示的几条建议，如做好规划组织、运用照片或视频、勤加练习、与观众互动等。 【41题详解】 根据“Some people don’t like giving presentations because they get nervous about public speaking.”可知，有些人因公开演讲紧张不喜欢做展示，后文会说具体的做展示的建议。选项F“以下是一些帮助你的建议。”能承上启下，引出后续建议，符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Then, design the beginning...you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.”可知，此处强调“开头要有趣”，与后文例子呼应。选项C“开头应该有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Use photos or videos...they can help you remember what you are going to say.”可知，此处说明照片或视频对展示有积极作用，让展示更精彩，衔接前后。选项G“这些东西会让你的表现更精彩。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“You need to practice many times...ask a friend to watch you and make suggestions.”可知，此处需要补充练习方式。选项B“对着镜子练习会有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation.”（这是结束展示的简单而有效的方式）可知，“感谢观众” 是结束展示的好方式。选项E“结束时一定要感谢观众”。符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 46. How much rubbish does a common family produce a year? ________________________________________________ 47. What used things does Jessica’s family collect every day? _________________________________________________ 48. Why does Jessica open a small shop and set up a website to sell the bags online? _________________________________________________ 49. Do Jessica’s parents often go to work by car? _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Jessica’s family? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. More than one ton. 47. Paper, bottles and boxes. 48. Because these cute and useful bags are popular with young people. 49. No, they don’t. 50. They are environmentally friendly and creative. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica Wong一家如何通过回收利用、制作环保袋、骑自行车上班等方式践行环保生活。 【46题详解】 根据文章“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，普通家庭每年产生的垃圾量超过一吨。故填More than one ton. 【47题详解】 根据文章“we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes”可知，Jessica一家每天收集的废旧物品包括纸张、瓶子和盒子。故填Paper, bottles and boxes. 【48题详解】 根据文章“These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.”可知，Jessica开店和建立网站的原因是这些袋子受欢迎。故填Because these cute and useful bags are popular with young people. 【49题详解】 根据文章“my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus.”可知，Jessica的父母不经常开车上班，而是骑自行车或乘公交。故填No, they don’t. 【50题详解】 根据全文内容，Jessica一家通过回收利用、制作环保袋、骑自行车上班等方式践行环保生活，体现了他们的环保意识和创造力，故参考答案为 They are environmentally friendly and creative. VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 51. sound ____________________________________________ 52. as… as ____________________________________________ 53. look forward, visit ___________________________________________ 54. pay, ¥500, yesterday ___________________________________________ 55. while Jane Maria ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. The girl’s singing sounds nice. 52. The boy is as tall as the girl. 53. I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 54. I paid 500 yuan for the bike yesterday. 55. Jane is running while Maria is swimming. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词sound可知，本句应表达为 “这个女孩的歌声听起来很美妙。”句子结构为主系表。“The girl’s singing（这个女孩的歌唱）”是主语，属于动名词短语作主语；“sounds（听起来）”是系动词 ；“nice（美妙的）”是表语。故填The girl’s singing sounds nice. 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词“as… as”可知，本句应表达为 “这个男孩和这个女孩一样高。”句子结构为主系表。“The boy（这个男孩）”是主语；“is（是）”是系动词；“as tall as the girl（和这个女孩一样高）”整体作表语，其中“as... as”是比较结构，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同。故填The boy is as tall as the girl. 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词“look forward”以及“visit”可知，本句应表达为“我正期待着参观长城。”句子结构为主谓宾。“I（我）”是主语；“am looking forward to（正期待着）”是谓语，“look forward to”是固定短语，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词 ；“visiting the Great Wall（参观长城）”是宾语，即动名词短语作宾语。故填 I’m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“我昨天花500元买了这辆自行车。”句子结构为主谓宾。“I（我）”是主语；“paid（支付；花费 ）”是谓语，“pay... for...”是固定搭配，表示“为……花费（支付）……” ；“500 yuan”和“the bike（这辆自行车 ）”是宾语，“yesterday（昨天 ）”是时间状语。故填 I paid 500 yuan for the bike yesterday. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词while可知，本句应表达为“简在跑步，而玛丽亚在游泳。”句子是由“while（当……时候；而 ）”引导的并列复合句，强调两个动作同时进行 。“Jane is running（简在跑步 ）”和“Maria is swimming（玛丽亚在游泳 ）”分别是两个主谓结构的简单句，在“while”连接下，形成并列关系，描述同时发生的不同行为。故填 Jane is running while Maria is swimming. Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Long long ago, there was a little girl called Nuwa. She was the ____56____ (young) daughter of Emperor Yan. One day, the sun shone on the calm sea. Princess Nuwa smiled at its reflection (倒影). It looked like a gold pebble (鹅卵石) in the water. Nuwa walked down to the beach. She slid her small boat into the water. She rowed out to sea. ____57____ (sudden), a strong wind came. The waves were as high as mountains. Nuwa drowned (淹死) in the sea. After she died, she turned ____58____ a bird with red claws and a white beak. The bird lived on ____59____ mountain near the sea. And the bird made the sad cry of “Jingwei, Jingwei”, so Nuwa got her new ____60____, Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea, so she wanted to ____61____ it up. Every day, she carried a pebble or a twig (小树枝) from the mountain to the sea, then threw it into the sea. The sea laughed at Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop ____62____ (do) this! It’s meaningless. You’ll never fill me up.” “I will fill you up, even if it will take me ____63____ (thousand) of years.” said Jingwei. Year ____64____ year, Jingwei did the same work and never stopped. Jingwei teaches a lesson. She shows us to never give up even ____65____ it is hard. 【答案】56. youngest 57. Suddenly 58. into 59. the 60. name 61. fill 62. doing 63. thousands 64. after 65. though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的传说故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据“She was the ”可知，此处指的“最小的女儿”，需用最高级形式，故填youngest。 【57题详解】 句意：突然，刮起了大风。修饰这个句子，需用副词形式suddenly“突然”，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【58题详解】 句意：她死后变成了一只红爪子白喙的鸟。“turn into”为固定搭配，表示“变成”，故填into。 【59题详解】 句意：那只鸟住在海边的山上。根据“mountain near the sea.”可知，此处特指“海边的那座山”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 句意：这只鸟悲伤地叫着“精卫，精卫”，所以女娲有了她的新名字，精卫。根据上下文“得到新名字”，name“名字”。故填name。 【61题详解】 句意：精卫讨厌大海，所以她想把它填满。根据“Jingwei hated the sea, so she wanted to…it up.”可知，此处用“fill up”表示“填满”，不定式to后接动词原形fill。故填fill。 【62题详解】 句意：可怜的小鸟，别这样做了！“stop doing”表示“停止做某事”，动词需用动名词doing。故填doing。 【63题详解】 句意：我要把你填满，即使要花几千年的时间。“thousands of”为固定短语，表示“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 【64题详解】 句意：年复一年，精卫做着同样的工作，从未停止过。“year after year”是固定表达，意为“年复一年”，故填after。 【65题详解】 句意：她告诉我们即使困难也不要放弃。“even though”引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，填though。故填though。 VIII. 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 五一假期即将来临，在泉州的李华给远方的好朋友Michael发了封电子邮件，邀请他来泉州游玩。请参考以下表格内容，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 Location southeast Weather nice and warm History and culture long, rich Places of interest Qingyuan Mountain, Kaiyuan Temple… Food and people delicious, friendly… Dear Michael, How are you these days? May Day holiday is coming. I’d like to invite you to come to Quanzhou for a visit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Michael, How are you these days? May Day holiday is coming. I’d like to invite you to come to Quanzhou for a visit. Quanzhou lies in the southeast of China. The weather here during May Day is nice and warm, perfect for traveling. It has a long and rich history and culture. There are many places of interest, such as Qingyuan Mountain and Kaiyuan Temple. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the profound culture. What’s more, the local food is delicious, and the people are very friendly. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述泉州的客观情况； ③提示：根据表格中泉州的位置、天气、历史文化、景点、食物和人文等信息进行写作，开头结尾已给定。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头表明写作意图，即五一假期邀请朋友来泉州游玩； 第二步：中间段依次介绍泉州的位置、天气，阐述其悠久丰富的历史文化，列举如清源山、开元寺等景点，提及美味食物和友好的人们，说明游玩会很愉快； 第三步：结尾表达期待朋友到来的心情。 【亮点词汇】 ①lie in位于 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③have a great time玩得开心 【高分句型】 ①There are many places of interest, such as Qingyuan Mountain and Kaiyuan Temple.（there be 句型） ② I’m sure you’ll have a great time here.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州外国语学校2025年春季初二年英语科期中质量监测 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather when the boy called Jane? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What time is Cindy free to go shopping? A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does Jerry talk with his mother on the phone? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Once a week. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How far is it from Jack’s place to the station? A. About one and a half hours’ walk. B. About twenty minutes’ bike ride. C. About thirty minutes’ bus ride. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 11. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have some hot water. C. Do some exercise. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the post office. C. To the history museum. 13 How is the man going there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How is the weather now? A. It’s snowy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 15. Where are they going now? A. To a coffee shop. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Information Card Who Li Mei was chatting with at this time yesterday her 16 ________ friend When Mary will come to China next 17. ________ What Li Mei and Mary talked about yesterday Mary’s 18. ________ plan How often Li Mei chats with Mary about 19. ________ a month What Li Mei and Mary often talk about their school life and 20. ________ Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Did anything interesting happen today? —It’s just ________ usual day for all of us, so I have nothing to tell you. A. a B. an C. the 2. Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Beijing. A in; in B. in; to C. to; in 3. —I find ________ difficult to learn skating, Mr. Wang. —Why not ask your elder brother for help? He does well in it. A. that B. it C. them 4 Miss Wang is a good teacher. She has a lot of ________ in teaching. A. experience B. conditions C. difficulties 5. The fruit ________ so sweet. The boy wants to buy some for his mother. A. tastes B. looks C. feels 6. The old woman lives ________, but she likes reading. She never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely 7. —What do you think of Beijing opera, Jane? —I knew nothing about it _________ my friends told me yesterday. A. until B. when C. after 8. You’d better ________ your parents’ suggestions before you make a decision. A. think over B. deal with C. find out 9. People ________ take photos with a camera when travelling, but now they ________ using their smart phones. A. used to; used to B. are used to; used to C. used to; are used to 10. —A new ocean park will open next weekend. —Great! ________ A. Take it easy! B. Let’s decide. C. I can’t wait to see it. Ⅲ. 口语应用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 A: Hello. B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. ___11___ A: Yes, it is. ___12___ B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. ___13___ B: Since I started my new job. A: ___14___ B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. ___15___ You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. A. What’s the matter? B. Is that Doctor Green? C. Are you ill? D. How long have you been like this? E. When did you start your new job? F. It seems to me that you work too much. G. How many hours do you work every week? IV. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于) ourselves.” In other words, we make ___16___ own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be ___17___. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, ___18___ reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have some close friends ___19___ live a happier and healthier life. ___20___ secret of living a happy life is to be active and have ___21___. You can try dancing or playing a sport, like swimming. You will ___22___ about your problems when you do these activities. Finally, many people find happiness in ___23___ others. Studies show that people feel good ___24___ they help others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food ___25___ an elderly person, or just help your mother wash the dishes. 16. A. their B. our C. his 17. A. sad B. interested C. happy 18. A. look like B. such as C. by the way 19. A. usually B. never C. seldom 20. A. The others B. Others C. Another 21. A. jokes B. feelings C. hobbies 22. A. worry B. think C. forget 23. A. helping B. playing C. failing 24. A. why B. when C. before 25. A. with B. for C. on V. 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A These days, more and more people like to take a trip to different places by themselves. However, during the trip, they may meet some problems. Some get lost in other countries. And some lose their wallets or bank cards in busy places. Remember the following special Chinese official (官方的) phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during your holidays. 12301 Are you interested in the latest hot place for a trip? Use this number. By calling the number or following the number’s WeChat official account (公众号), you can know which place is crowded and how much it costs to travel to a place! 12121 If you want to take a two-day trip outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can help you decide on the time better. 12308 Do you want to enjoy yourself in another country? If so, you must remember this number. When you lose your money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help by calling this number. 95566 Have you ever lost your bank card? Many people did. Some lost cards from Bank of China and they called this number, so other people couldn’t take out the money in the card. 26. By calling 12301, you can know ________. A. the way to some places B. the best time to travel C. the cost of a trip D. the weather of a place 27. If you lose your money in Canada, you can call ________. A. 12301 B. 12308 C. 95566 D. 12121 28. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. If you lose a Bank of China card, you can call 12121. B. People can only get information from 12301 by calling. C. If you want to take a two-day trip outside, you can call 95566 to know the weather. D. You may meet some problems when you take a trip. 29. What does the passage mainly tell readers to do before a trip? A. To bring enough things. B. To carry enough food and clothes. C. To follow many WeChat official accounts. D. To know some important phone numbers. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Health. B Pedestrian Safety and Teens Each hour, a teen pedestrian got hurt or killed after getting hit by a car in the United States. 284 teen pedestrians died and another 10,000 got hurt in 2024. 40% say they got hit or almost hit by a car, bike or motorcycle while walking. What happened when they were hit or almost hit? 24% Drivers were going too fast. 13% Teens didn’t look carefully. 10% Drivers weren’t paying attention. Teens got hit or nearly hit on the road when Half of teens say they sometimes walk in the dark. We know that 75% of accidents happen between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m.. 31. What does“pedestrian” mean in Chinese? A. 游客 B. 青少年 C. 盲人 D. 行人 32. How many teen pedestrians were hurt in 2024 in the United States? A. 284. B. 10,000. C. 10,284. D. 9,716. 33. The main reason why teens got hit was that ________. A. drivers were driving too fast B. drivers weren’t paying attention C. teens didn’t look properly D. teens were talking on the phone 34. To avoid getting hit by a car, you’d better ________. A. walk fast between 7 pm and 7 am B. talk on the phone instead of texting C. stop listening to music on the road D. keep talking to the driver in the dark 35. You may find the reading in a_________. A. school newspaper B. storybook C. history magazine D. shopping website C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶的). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di (天帝). Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 36. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. D. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. 37. What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 38. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 39. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the Earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 40. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Presentations (展示) are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don’t like giving presentations because they get nervous about public speaking. ___41___ Get organized. The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics and choose a proper topic. Then, design the beginning. ___42___ For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh. Use photos or videos. ___43___ And they can help you remember what you are going to say. However, you shouldn’t use too many. The “star” of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. Practice makes perfect. You need to practice many times before the “big day”. ___44___ Also, you can ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvement. Connect with your audience (观众). Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don’t stand still or move around much. ___45___ It’s a simple but good way to end any presentation. A. It’s difficult to get organized. B. Practicing in front of a mirror would help. C. The beginning should be interesting. D. But other people like giving presentations. E. Be sure to thank your audience in the end. F. Here is some advice to help you. G. These things will make your performance more exciting. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） E Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 46. How much rubbish does a common family produce a year? ________________________________________________ 47. What used things does Jessica’s family collect every day? _________________________________________________ 48. Why does Jessica open a small shop and set up a website to sell the bags online? _________________________________________________ 49. Do Jessica’s parents often go to work by car? _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Jessica’s family? _________________________________________________ VI. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 51. sound ____________________________________________ 52. as… as ____________________________________________ 53. look forward, visit ___________________________________________ 54. pay, ¥500, yesterday ___________________________________________ 55. while Jane Maria ___________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空1词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Long long ago, there was a little girl called Nuwa. She was the ____56____ (young) daughter of Emperor Yan. One day, the sun shone on the calm sea. Princess Nuwa smiled at its reflection (倒影). It looked like a gold pebble (鹅卵石) in the water. Nuwa walked down to the beach. She slid her small boat into the water. She rowed out to sea. ____57____ (sudden), a strong wind came. The waves were as high as mountains. Nuwa drowned (淹死) in the sea. After she died, she turned ____58____ a bird with red claws and a white beak. The bird lived on ____59____ mountain near the sea. And the bird made the sad cry of “Jingwei, Jingwei”, so Nuwa got her new ____60____, Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea, so she wanted to ____61____ it up. Every day, she carried a pebble or a twig (小树枝) from the mountain to the sea, then threw it into the sea. The sea laughed at Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop ____62____ (do) this! It’s meaningless. You’ll never fill me up.” “I will fill you up, even if it will take me ____63____ (thousand) of years.” said Jingwei. Year ____64____ year, Jingwei did the same work and never stopped. Jingwei teaches a lesson. She shows us to never give up even ____65____ it is hard. VIII. 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 五一假期即将来临，在泉州的李华给远方的好朋友Michael发了封电子邮件，邀请他来泉州游玩。请参考以下表格内容，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。 要求：1.词数80左右； 2.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 Location southeast Weather nice and warm History and culture long, rich Places of interest Qingyuan Mountain, Kaiyuan Temple… Food and people delicious, friendly… Dear Michael, How are you these days? May Day holiday is coming. I’d like to invite you to come to Quanzhou for a visit. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$