精品解析：浙江省杭州市丁荷（丁信）中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学情调查英语试题

2024学年第二学期杭州市丁荷（丁信）中学期中学情调查七年级英语 命题人：徐军、李鑫峰 审核人：季纯祎、鲍芳艳 难度系数：0.8 第一部分听力理解（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults (成人): ¥ 20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening time Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10.00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. Who will spend the least (花费最少) if they go to the zoo? A. Mr. Smith and his parents. B. Thirteen-year-old Tom and his grandparents. C. Eight-year-old Sally and her mother. D. Mr. Blank and his wife. 3. What kind of passage is it? A A story. B. News. C. An email. D. A poster (海报). B To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public (公共场合). When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. We should wait for our turn. This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing (穿过) the street, we should use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food—it may make the air dirty and other passengers unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in trouble, we should offer our help. It not only helps others but also brings us joy. 4. How can we do well while waiting in a queue? A. By waiting for our turn. B. By jumping the queue quickly. C. By pushing others to move faster. D. By asking others for help politely. 5. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. B. C. D. 6 What does the writer think of the act of offering seats to old people and children? A. It is a cool and kind act. B. It is a polite and kind act. C. It is a good and famous act. D. It is a special and interesting act. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. No rules, No order. B. Animal Friends. C. Keep Fit. D. Eat Well. C “Mum!” Luke said. “I am hungry.” “OK, Luke,” his mum said. “What would you like?” “I want a piece of cake,” Luke answered. “Not right now,” his mum said. “That is OK once in a while (偶尔). It is not OK all the time.” “I want a piece of candy, then,” Luke said. “That is not good, either,” his mum said. “Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack each day.” “Why not?” Luke asked. “I like them.” “They taste good, but they cause tooth problems,” his mum said. “Are all foods that taste good bad for me?” Luke asked. “No, not all foods that taste good are bad for you, such as apples and cheese. They taste good and they are still good for you,” his mum answered. “There are also other foods good for your health. For example, strawberries, oranges and watermelons are good. Pretzels (椒盐脆饼干), corn (玉米), and tacos (炸玉米饼) are good for you, too,” his mum said. “I like all of those foods” Luke said. “So let’s choose one of those foods. They can still taste good,” his mum added. “OK, Mum,” Luke said. “I want some corn.” “Me, too,” his mum said. “Now go and wash your hands!” 8. Which of the following foods have much sugar according to the passage? ①apples ②cake ③corn ④candy A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 9. What does the mother think of cheese, pretzels and tacos? A. They are fast food. B. They cause tooth problems. C. They are too sweet. D. They are good for health. 10. What do you think Luke will do next? A. Kiss his mother. B. Choose the snack. C. Wash his hands. D. Eat a piece of cake. 11. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. People. C. Science. D. News. D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 12. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 13. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teammates. B. Sports. C. Players. D. Teams. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 Which book should I read? ____16____ Things in the Basement Milo goes to a basement to find a sock. But he finds the door isn’t usual. Behind it is a big, colourful, new world! Milo is afraid. But he finds his own way to be brave. ____17____ If You Come to Earth If you could write a letter to aliens (外星人), what would you want to write? ____18____ What’s the Point of Art? With art, you can decorate (装饰) your room. With art, you can show who you are. Why is art beautiful? How does it affect (影响) the world? ____19____ Awesome Arithmetricks: How to +-×÷ It is useful, so you can work out problems easily with it. Math is funny and exciting in this book. A. I want to know if there are aliens. B. I like to read a picture book. C. I want to know something very unusual (不寻常的). D. I like to read useful books. E. I’m interested in art. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which book do you like to read? Why? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. ____21____! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. This year he is 66 years old ____22____ he is still very healthy. My grandma is also ____23____, but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. ____24____ are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. China Daily (《中国日报》) is his favorite ____25____. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after ____26____. What about me? I am ____27____ my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ____28____ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework ____29____ this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is ____30____ on the sofa. It’s Niuniu. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 21. A. Look B. Listen C. Hear D. See 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. singing B. learning C. exercising D. studying 24. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 25. A. newspaper B. book C. subject D. animal 26. A. drinking B. cleaning C. making D. reading 27. A. helping B. washing C. learning D. using 28. A. them B. her C. us D. you 29. A. in B. like C. for D. over 30. A. running B. studying C. sleeping D. playing 口语运用 Waitress: Welcome to our restaurant! ____31____ What would you like to order? Tom: ____32____ We often have it in America, but it may taste better here in China. I’d like to try it with rice. Waitress: OK! ____33____ Tom: I’d like something special to drink. ____34____ Waitress: Yes, of course. But would you like to try green tea because it is the best time to drink green tea in spring! Tom: ____35____ Green tea, please! Waitress: One Gongbao chicken with rice, one cup of green tea. It will be ready in just a moment. Please, have a seat. Tom: Thank you very much! Waitress: You’re welcome! A. Now what would you like to drink? B Sounds great! C. Here’s a menu for you. D. I’d like Gongbao chicken. E. Do you have Chinese black tea? F. How about a chicken and a cabbage salad? 第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 build; however; become; full of; seldom As students, we have many different classes at school. Now, PE class ____36____ more and more important. There is a new rule that students need to run 1,500 meters every day. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they ____37____ run in daily life. Some students think that they may not be ____38____ energy after running. ____39____, Liu Lei thinks running can help them build a strong body. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释提示写出单词正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Tom, I am so happy to tell you that my classmates visited a science museum. It is exciting! The museum shows the ____40____ (文化) of science around the world. We read every word and watch every video to try to ____41____ (理解) it. In the first exhibition hall, we see some ____42____ (明亮的) yellow robots and they can solve math problems. We ask them some questions politely and they can even answer our questions quickly. In the next hall, some robots look like ____43____ (蛇) moving on the floor. They are so ____44____ (吓人的)! The best part is the Hand-making Activity. We make a ____45____ (选择) to build a bridge. The ____46____ (结果) is amazing because we always try our best! The teachers think highly of our ____47____ (精神) of working together. And they even help us ____48____ (改进) the bridge later. It’s a pity that I forgot to bring my camera, so I drew some pictures ____49____ (代替) of photos. I hope you can join me next time! Linda 第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may ____50____ (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There ____51____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____52____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with ____53____ (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get ____54____ glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy ____55____ quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open ____56____ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____57____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and ___58___ (quiet). Do you want ____59____ (join) them? 第四部分书面表达（满分20分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你的日常生活 (作息、饮食习惯和喜欢的运动)； 2. 至少一条校规以及对校规的看法。 注意： 1. 电子邮件中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70个左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期杭州市丁荷（丁信）中学期中学情调查七年级英语 命题人：徐军、李鑫峰 审核人：季纯祎、鲍芳艳 难度系数：0.8 第一部分听力理解（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults (成人): ¥ 20.00 Children Over 12: ¥10.00 Under 12: Free Opening time Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sunday: 10.00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. Who will spend the least (花费最少) if they go to the zoo? A. Mr. Smith and his parents. B. Thirteen-year-old Tom and his grandparents. C. Eight-year-old Sally and her mother. D. Mr. Blank and his wife. 3. What kind of passage is it? A. A story. B. News. C. An email. D. A poster (海报). 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以活泼的语言介绍了动物园内的印度大象、美洲虎等多种动物，并清晰列出票价、开放时间及参观注意事项，旨在吸引游客前往动物园参观，同时告知游客相关出行和行为规范。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到的动物有“Indian elephants”、“new tigers from America”、“bears”、“monkeys from China”、“lovely kangaroos from Australia”以及“giraffes from Zambia”，共六种动物。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets | Adults: ¥ 20.00 | Children Over 12: ¥10.00 | Under 12: Free”可知，票价规则：成人¥20，12岁以上儿童¥10，12岁以下免费；选项A：史密斯先生和他的父母为3个成年人，需要支付3×20=¥60；选项B：13岁的汤姆和他的祖父母需要支付10+2×20 =¥50；选项C：8岁的萨莉属于“Under 12”，免费；母亲是1个成人，费用为¥20；选项D：布兰克先生和他的妻子为2个成人，需要支付2×20=¥40；对比可知，八岁的萨莉和她的母亲的花费是最少的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文包含吸引读者的动物介绍、明确的票价信息、开放时间及参观规则，格式简洁直观，目的是向公众宣传动物园、吸引游客前往，符合海报的实用宣传属性。故选D。 B To build a great country, everyone should follow rules. Here is some advice on how to do well in public (公共场合). When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. We should wait for our turn. This shows respect for others and also helps keep order. When crossing (穿过) the street, we should use the crosswalk and wait for the green light. This helps keep us safe and shows respect for drivers and walkers. When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food—it may make the air dirty and other passengers unhappy. If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act. If we see someone in trouble, we should offer our help. It not only helps others but also brings us joy. 4. How can we do well while waiting in a queue? A. By waiting for our turn. B. By jumping the queue quickly. C. By pushing others to move faster. D. By asking others for help politely. 5. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲___? A. B. C. D. 6. What does the writer think of the act of offering seats to old people and children? A. It is a cool and kind act. B. It is a polite and kind act. C. It is a good and famous act. D. It is a special and interesting act. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. No rules, No order. B. Animal Friends. C. Keep Fit. D. Eat Well. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了公共场合的一些规则。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When waiting in a queue for the bus, we should not push or jump the queue. We should wait for our turn.”可知，排队时，应等待自己的顺序。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we take a bus or a subway (地铁), remember not to eat food”可知，坐公交车或地铁时，不要吃东西，B图片符合。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we see an old person or a child, we should offer (提供) our seat. This is a polite and kind act.”可知，提供座位给老人或小孩，是一种礼貌、善良的行为。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了公共场合一些规则。A选项“没有规则，就没有秩序”符合最佳标题。故选A。 C “Mum!” Luke said. “I am hungry.” “OK, Luke,” his mum said. “What would you like?” “I want a piece of cake,” Luke answered. “Not right now,” his mum said. “That is OK once in a while (偶尔). It is not OK all the time.” “I want a piece of candy, then,” Luke said. “That is not good, either,” his mum said. “Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack each day.” “Why not?” Luke asked. “I like them.” “They taste good, but they cause tooth problems,” his mum said. “Are all foods that taste good bad for me?” Luke asked. “No, not all foods that taste good are bad for you, such as apples and cheese. They taste good and they are still good for you,” his mum answered. “There are also other foods good for your health. For example, strawberries, oranges and watermelons are good. Pretzels (椒盐脆饼干), corn (玉米), and tacos (炸玉米饼) are good for you, too,” his mum said. “I like all of those foods,” Luke said. “So let’s choose one of those foods. They can still taste good,” his mum added. “OK, Mum,” Luke said. “I want some corn.” “Me, too,” his mum said. “Now go and wash your hands!” 8. Which of the following foods have much sugar according to the passage? ①apples ②cake ③corn ④candy A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 9. What does the mother think of cheese, pretzels and tacos? A. They are fast food. B. They cause tooth problems. C. They are too sweet. D. They are good for health. 10. What do you think Luke will do next? A. Kiss his mother. B. Choose the snack. C. Wash his hands. D. Eat a piece of cake. 11. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Health. B. People. C. Science. D. News. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Luke和妈妈关于零食选择的对话，传达了健康饮食的理念：糖果、蛋糕等高糖食品应偶尔食用，而水果、谷物等健康食品则应成为日常选择，旨在教育儿童辨别食物的营养价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。Luke想要“a piece of cake”和“a piece of candy”时，妈妈明确说“Those things have too much sugar in them.”，说明蛋糕和糖果含糖量高，应少食；而根据下文，苹果和玉米则被列为健康食品。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No, not all foods that taste good are bad for you, such as apples and cheese. They taste good and they are still good for you,”以及“Pretzels, corn, and tacos are good for you,”可知，母亲认为奶酪、椒盐脆饼干和炸玉米饼有益健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now go and wash your hands!”可知，Luke此前已同意选择玉米，且未拒绝妈妈的要求，按照日常逻辑和对话语境，Luke接下来最可能执行妈妈的指令——洗手。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文核心围绕“零食选择与健康”展开，妈妈通过对话向Luke科普“高糖零食的危害”和“健康零食的种类”，属于健康饮食、生活健康相关的内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选A。 D ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons? Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising always keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 12. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By giving numbers. 13. Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage? A. Exercising can hardly bring people happiness and health. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. When endorphins are made in our bodies, we will get angry easily. D. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. 14. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teammates. B. Sports. C. Players. D. Teams. 15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会年轻人如何团队合作。它们教会年轻人尊重他们的教练、队友以及对方团队的队员。They指代前句的“运动”。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述运动的好处；第五段总结。故本文是总分总的结构。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答5题。 Which book should I read? ____16____ Things in the Basement Milo goes to a basement to find a sock. But he finds the door isn’t usual. Behind it is a big, colourful, new world! Milo is afraid. But he finds his own way to be brave. ____17____ If You Come to Earth If you could write a letter to aliens (外星人), what would you want to write? ____18____ What’s the Point of Art? With art, you can decorate (装饰) your room. With art, you can show who you are. Why is art beautiful? How does it affect (影响) the world? ____19____ Awesome Arithmetricks: How to +-×÷ It is useful, so you can work out problems easily with it. Math is funny and exciting in this book. A. I want to know if there are aliens. B. I like to read a picture book. C. I want to know something very unusual (不寻常的). D. I like to read useful books. E. I’m interested in art. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which book do you like to read? Why? (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. I like to read Things in the Basement because it is exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的内容概要，并根据不同的阅读需求推荐相应的书籍。 【16题详解】 根据“But he finds the door isn’t usual. Behind it is a big, colourful, new world!”可知，Milo发现了不同寻常的门和多彩的新世界，《地下室里的东西》适合想了解不寻常事物的人读，选项C“我想知道一些很不寻常的事情”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you could write a letter to aliens (外星人), what would you want to write?”可知，《如果你到地球来》是关于外星人的，适合想了解外星人的人读，选项A“我想知道是否有外星人”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Why is art beautiful? How does it affect (影响) the world?”可知，《艺术的意义是什么？》是关于艺术的，适合对艺术感兴趣的人读，选项E“我对艺术感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It is useful, so you can work out problems easily with it.”可知，《惊人的算数技巧：如何加减乘除》很有用，你可以用它轻松解决问题，适合喜欢读有用书籍的人，选项D“我喜欢读有用的书”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to read Things in the Basement because it is exciting. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It’s nine o’clock on Sunday morning. I’m at home with my family. We are all busy now. ____21____! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi. This year he is 66 years old ____22____ he is still very healthy. My grandma is also ____23____, but she isn’t playing Tai Chi. She is doing morning exercises while listening to music. ____24____ are my parents? My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. China Daily (《中国日报》) is his favorite ____25____. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after ____26____. What about me? I am ____27____ my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks ____28____ to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework ____29____ this. Are there any other members in my family? Yes! Our pet cat is ____30____ on the sofa. It’s Niuniu. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime. 21. A. Look B. Listen C. Hear D. See 22. A. so B. but C. or D. because 23. A. singing B. learning C. exercising D. studying 24. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 25. A. newspaper B. book C. subject D. animal 26. A. drinking B. cleaning C. making D. reading 27. A. helping B. washing C. learning D. using 28. A. them B. her C. us D. you 29. A. in B. like C. for D. over 30. A. running B. studying C. sleeping D. playing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在周日上午九点时所做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：看！我的爷爷正在打太极。 Look看；Listen听；Hear听见；See看见。根据“...! My grandpa is playing Tai Chi.”可知，是让看爷爷打太极，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：今年他66岁了，但身体依然很健康。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我的奶奶也在锻炼，但她没有在练太极。 singing唱歌；learning学习；exercising锻炼；studying学习。根据“My grandma is also..., but she isn’t playing Tai Chi.”可知，奶奶也在锻炼，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母在哪里呢？ What什么；How如何；When何时；Where在哪里。根据“...are my parents?”和后文回答可知，是问父母在哪里，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：《中国日报》是他最喜欢的报纸。 newspaper报纸；book书；subject科目；animal动物。根据“China Daily (《中国日报》) is his favorite...”可知，《中国日报》是他最喜欢的报纸，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在打扫房间，打扫完后她会去超市。 drinking喝；cleaning打扫；making制作；reading阅读。根据“My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after...”可知，打扫完后她会去超市，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：我正在用电脑做作业。 helping帮助；washing洗；learning学习；using使用。根据“I am...my computer to do my homework.”可知，用电脑做作业，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的科学老师让我们查找一些有关动物的新闻。 them他们；her她；us我们；you你，你们。根据“Our science teacher asks...to find some news about animals.”可知，科学老师让我们查找一些有关动物的新闻，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我觉得像这样做家庭作业既简单又有趣。 in在里面；like像；for为了；over超过。根据“I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework...this.”可知，像这样做家庭作业既简单又有趣，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的宠物猫正躺在沙发上睡觉。 running跑步；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“Our pet cat is...on the sofa. It’s Niuniu. She’s kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime.”可知，宠物猫正躺在沙发上睡觉，故选C。 口语运用 Waitress: Welcome to our restaurant! ____31____ What would you like to order? Tom: ____32____ We often have it in America, but it may taste better here in China. I’d like to try it with rice. Waitress: OK! ____33____ Tom: I’d like something special to drink. ____34____ Waitress: Yes, of course. But would you like to try green tea because it is the best time to drink green tea in spring! Tom: ____35____ Green tea, please! Waitress: One Gongbao chicken with rice, one cup of green tea. It will be ready in just a moment. Please, have a seat. Tom: Thank you very much! Waitress: You’re welcome! A. Now what would you like to drink? B. Sounds great! C. Here’s a menu for you. D. I’d like Gongbao chicken. E. Do you have Chinese black tea? F. How about a chicken and a cabbage salad? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆去就餐与服务员之间的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Welcome to our restaurant! ... What would you like to order?”可知，服务员拿菜单给汤姆看，选项C“这是给您准备的菜单。”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I’d like to try it with rice.”和“One Gongbao chicken with rice”可知，想点宫保鸡丁，选项D“我想吃宫保鸡丁。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“I’d like something special to drink.”可知，询问对方想喝点什么，选项A“现在您想喝点什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. But would you like to try green tea because it is the best time to drink green tea in Spring!”可知，汤姆想喝茶，选项E“你们有中国红茶吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“But would you like to try green tea because it is the best time to drink green tea in spring!”和“Green tea, please!”可知，觉得对方的提议不错。选项B“听起来不错！”符合语境，故选B。 第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 build; however; become; full of; seldom As students, we have many different classes at school. Now, PE class ____36____ more and more important. There is a new rule that students need to run 1,500 meters every day. Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they ____37____ run in daily life. Some students think that they may not be ____38____ energy after running. ____39____, Liu Lei thinks running can help them build a strong body. 【答案】36. is becoming 37. seldom 38. full of 39. However 【解析】 【导语】本文的主旨是探讨学生对于“每天跑步1500米”这一新校规的不同看法和反应。通过对比支持者（刘磊）认为跑步能增强体质，和反对者担心日常缺乏运动且跑步后会耗尽精力这两种观点，展现了学生们对体育锻炼的复杂态度。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，体育课正变得越来越重要。分析句子结构可知，此处需一个动词作谓语，根据“ more and more important”结合备选词汇可知，这里表示体育课正变得越来越重要；考查become“变得，变成”，动词；根据空前“Now”可知，句子描述当前正在发生的变化，时态需用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“PE class”是单数，be动词用is，动词become的现在分词为becoming。故填is becoming。 37题详解】 句意：很多学生担心这项新规，因为他们在日常生活中很少跑步。根据上文“Many students are worried about the new rule”和备选词汇可知，许多学生担心新规是因为日常生活中他们很少跑步，无法适应1500米的强度；考查seldom“不常，很少”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“run”。故填seldom。 【38题详解】 句意：一些学生认为跑步后他们可能会没有精力。根据“ they may not be... energy after running. ”及备选词可知，此处是指担心跑步后不会精力充沛；考查be full of energy“充满精力”，形容词短语。故填full of。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，刘磊认为跑步能帮助他们强健身体。分析句子结构可知，上文“Some students think that they may not be … energy after running.”与下文“Liu Lei thinks running can help them build a strong body.”存在明显的转折关系；备选词中however“然而”是表转折的副词，且需置于句首，首字母要大写，后接逗号，符合语法和语境要求。故填However。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dear Tom, I am so happy to tell you that my classmates visited a science museum. It is exciting! The museum shows the ____40____ (文化) of science around the world. We read every word and watch every video to try to ____41____ (理解) it. In the first exhibition hall, we see some ____42____ (明亮的) yellow robots and they can solve math problems. We ask them some questions politely and they can even answer our questions quickly. In the next hall, some robots look like ____43____ (蛇) moving on the floor. They are so ____44____ (吓人的)! The best part is the Hand-making Activity. We make a ____45____ (选择) to build a bridge. The ____46____ (结果) is amazing because we always try our best! The teachers think highly of our ____47____ (精神) of working together. And they even help us ____48____ (改进) the bridge later. It’s a pity that I forgot to bring my camera, so I drew some pictures ____49____ (代替) of photos. I hope you can join me next time! Linda 【答案】40. culture 41 understand 42. bright 43. snakes 44. scary 45. choice 46. result 47. spirit 48. improve 49. instead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了参观科技馆的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：这座博物馆展示了世界各地的科学文化。culture“文化”，是名词，符合句中the…of…的结构，表示“科学的文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 【41题详解】 句意：我们读每一个单词，看每一个视频，努力去理解它。understand“理解”，是动词，此处与不定式to连用，用动词原形，构成“try to understand”，故填understand。 【42题详解】 句意：在第一个展厅里，我们看到了一些明亮的黄色机器人，它们能解决数学问题。bright“明亮的”，是形容词，用来修饰名词robots，故填bright。 43题详解】 句意：在下一个展厅里，一些机器人看起来像蛇一样在地板上移动。snake“蛇”是可数名词，此处指一些机器人像多条蛇，因此用复数形式snakes，符合语境。故填snakes。 【44题详解】 句意：它们太吓人了！scary“吓人的”，是形容词，用来修饰主语they，作表语，符合句意。故填scary。 【45题详解】 句意：我们做出了建一座桥的选择。choice“选择”，是名词，常用搭配为“make a choice”，意为“做出选择”，符合语境。故填choice。 【46题详解】 句意：结果令人惊讶，因为我们总是尽全力！result“结果”，是名词，此处作主语，符合句中“The…is amazing”的结构，表示最终的成果。故填result。 【47题详解】 句意：老师们高度评价我们合作的精神。spirit“精神”，是名词，此处与“of working together”连用，表示“合作的精神”，符合句意。故填spirit。 【48题详解】 句意：他们甚至帮助我们后来改进桥梁。improve“改进”，是动词，结合help sb. do sth.结构，improve用动词原形。此处与宾语the bridge连用，表示对桥梁进行改进，符合句意。故填improve。 【49题详解】 句意：可惜我忘记带相机，所以我画了一些画代替照片。instead“代替”，是副词，用在of前，表示“用……代替”，符合语境。故填instead。 第四节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, everyone! Welcome to Hongkong Fusion. After a day’s work and study, I think you may ____50____ (get) hungry. And it is a good place for all of you to come. There ____51____ (be) different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____52____ (I) tell you something about my restaurant. We also have beef with ____53____ (potato) and onions. If you order the set meal (套餐), you’ll get ____54____ glass of fruit juice for free. Our restaurant is tidy ____55____ quiet. You can ask for a table by phone before you come here. Our restaurant is open ____56____ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy eating ____57____ (health) food, come to our Hongkong Fusion. Now many people are tasting our nice food happily and ___58___ (quiet). Do you want ____59____ (join) them? 【答案】50. get 51. are 52. me 53. potatoes 54. a 55. and 56. from 57. healthy 58. quietly 59. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文以友好而热情的语气向大众介绍了“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅，通过推荐特色菜品、说明免费福利、强调环境优势及便捷服务，突出餐厅适合工作学习后就餐的特点，最终吸引顾客到店品尝健康美食。 【50题详解】 句意：经过一天的工作和学习，我想你们可能饿了。空前“may”为情态动词，因此这里需用动词原形。故填get。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有不同种类的美味饺子。本句为“there be”句型，be动词单复数需与后面的主语保持一致；主语“different kinds of delicious dumplings”是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：让我来给大家介绍一下我的餐厅吧。动词“Let”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，因此这里需用I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 【53题详解】 句意：我们还有土豆洋葱牛肉。“potato”是可数名词，与onions“洋葱”并列，因此这里需用其复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【54题详解】 句意：如果您点套餐，就能免费获得一杯果汁。glass“玻璃杯”是可数名词单数，表示“一杯……”时，前面需要加不定冠词，且“glass”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，即a glass of，固定搭配。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅既整洁又安静。tidy“整洁的”和quiet“安静的”是并列关系的两个形容词，共同描述餐厅环境，因此这里需用and连接。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅每天从上午10点营业到晚上10点。from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语，用于表示时间或空间范围，此处描述营业时间“从上午10点到晚上10点”。故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：如果您喜欢吃健康的食物，就来我们“Hongkong Fusion”餐厅吧。空后“food”是名词，因此这里应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。 【58题详解】 句意：现在很多人正在开心且安静地品尝我们的美食。分析句子结构可知，空前“and”连接两个并列的副词，修饰动词“tasting”，在句中作状语，因此这里应用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【59题详解】 句意：您想加入他们吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 第四部分书面表达（满分20分） 60. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 你的日常生活 (作息、饮食习惯和喜欢的运动)； 2. 至少一条校规以及对校规的看法。 注意： 1. 电子邮件中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70个左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have a simple breakfast at home. For sports, I really enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. It is not only fun but also helps me stay healthy and energetic. At school, we have a rule that all students must wear uniforms every day. I think this rule is good because it makes us look neat and feel equal. What about your life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌回应，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的作息、饮食和运动习惯； 第三步，描述校规并表达积极观点； 第四步，友好结束，期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②stay healthy 保持健康 [高分句型] I think this rule is good because it makes us look neat and feel equal. (宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$