Unit 8 Protecting the environment (重难词汇精炼) 英语冀教版2024八年级上册

2025-10-30
| 2份
| 21页
| 201人阅读
| 4人下载

内容正文:

Unit 8 Protecting the environment 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 shark n. 鲨鱼 (100) government n. 章节;段落 (48) plastic n. 塑料 ;adj. 塑料的;可塑的 (100) dead adv. 大声地;出声地 (48) bottle n. 瓶子;一瓶(的量) (100) land adv. 实际上;事实上(48) bin n. 垃圾箱;大储藏箱 (100) forester n. 报纸 (48) recycle v. 回收利用;再利用(100) beginning n. 杂志;期刊 (48) behaviour n. 行为;举止 (100) condition n. (=advertisement)广告 (48) harmful adj. 有害的 (100) harsh adj. 每日的;日常的 (48) whale n. 鲸 (100) generation n. 电影 (48) gun n. 枪;炮 (100) technology pron. & adj. 最小的;最少的adv. 最小;最少 kilo n. 千克;公斤 (100) survive v. 探索;探测 (48) stomach n. 胃;腹部 (100) century n. 任务;工作 (48) situation n. 状况;形势 (100) spirit n. 论坛,讨论会 (48) worse adj. 更糟的;更坏的(bad 的比较级) (100) inspire n. 想法;思想;思考 (48) global adj. 全球的;全世界的(102) complete n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 (48) produce v. 生产;制造 (102) environmental v. 辩论;争论;论证 (50) ton n. 吨;大量;许多 (102) scenery adv. 独自地;单独地 (50) goods n. 商品;货品 (102) gas adv. 完全地 (50) product n. 产品;结果 (102) oil n. 注意力;注意 (50) waste n. 垃圾;浪费 ;v. 浪费 (102) coal n. 理解;谅解 (50) affect v. 影响;使感染 (102) planet adv. 尊敬地 (50) kill v. 导致死亡;杀死;破坏 (102) increase v. 不同意;不一致 (50) pollute v. 污染;弄脏 (102) effect v. 允许;认可 (50) suffer v. 变差;遭受;受苦 (102) serious n. & v. 管理;控制 (50) cheap adj. 便宜的 (102) pole n. 环境 (50) option n. 选项;选择权 (102) melt v. 更喜欢;宁愿 (50) reusable adj. 可再次使用的(102) cause adv. 此外prep. 除…… 之外 (50) properly adv. 恰当地;正确地(102) flood v. 指挥;指示adj. 直接的;径直的 (50) solution n. 解决办法;溶液 (102) storm v. 激励 (50) impact n. 巨大影响 ;v. 有作用;冲击 (102) thankfully n. & v. 辩论 (50) reduce v. 减少;降低 (102) action n. 原因;解释;道理 (50) miracle n. 奇迹 (104) device v. 适合 (50) hardly adv. 几乎不 (104) address v. 设法解决 n. 地址 (50) 短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 clean up 打扫;清理​ at the very beginning 在一开始;起初​ plastic pollution 塑料污染​ carry out 执行;实施​ on a beach vacation 在海滩度假时​ carry on 继续;坚持​ go for a swim 去游泳​ play an important role 发挥重要作用​ step on 踩在…… 上​ be related to 与…… 有关​ be harmful to 对…… 有害​ cut down 削减;减少​ in all 总共;合计​ get a fever 发烧​ such a terrible story 如此可怕的故事​ choose to do sth. 选择做某事​ get worse 变得更糟​ instead of 代替;而不是​ agree to do sth. 同意做某事​ turn off 关掉;关闭​ the rest of 其余的;剩下的​ another great way to do 做…… 的另一个好方法​ pick up 捡起;拾起​ play a role in 在…… 中发挥作用​ all kinds of 各种各样的​ slow down 放慢速度​ avoid doing sth. 避免做某事​ reduce pollution 减少污染​ too many millions of tons of plastic 数百万吨之多的塑料​ encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事​ even worse 更糟糕的是​ Neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……​ stop doing sth. 停止做某事​ 20 to 40 liters of water 20 到 40 升水​ think about doing sth. 考虑做某事​ remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事​ have a big impact on 对…… 有重大影响​ world environment day 世界环境日​ draw attention to 引起对…… 的关注​ people from all over the world 来自世界各地的人们​ be easy to do sth. 容易做某事​ take care of 照顾;照料​ around the late 1950s 大约在 20 世纪 50 年代末​ focus on 专注于;聚焦于​ decide to do 决定做​ take part in 参加;参与​ change into 变成;转化为​ 二、词汇拓展(单词变形) 1.produce(v. 生产;制造)→ __________(n. 生产;制作)→ __________(n. 生产者;制片人) 2.recycle(v. 回收利用;再利用)→ __________(n. 回收利用) 3.affect(v. 影响;使感染)→ __________(n. 影响;效果) 4.pollute(v. 污染;弄脏)→ __________(n. 污染) 5.reduce(v. 减少;降低)→ __________(n. 减少;降低) 6.survive(v. 存活;幸存;艰难度过)→ __________(n. 生存;存活)→ __________(n. 幸存者) 7.inspire(v. 鼓舞)→ __________(adj. 鼓舞人心的)→ __________(adj. 受到鼓舞的)→ __________(n. 灵感;鼓舞) 8.complete(v. 完成;结束;adj. 完全的)→ __________(adv. 完全地) 9.plastic(n. 塑料;adj. 塑料的;可塑的)→ __________(adv. 塑料地;可塑地)→ __________(n. 可塑性) 10.harmful(adj. 有害的)→ __________(adv. 有害地)→ __________(adj. 无害的) 11.worse(adj. 更糟的;更坏的)→ __________(adj. 最坏的;最糟的)→ __________(adv. 更糟;更坏) 12.global(adj. 全球的;全世界的)→ __________(adv. 全球地;全局地)→ __________(n. 地球) 13.cheap(adj. 便宜的)→ __________(adj. 更便宜的)→ __________(adj. 最便宜的)→ __________(adv. 便宜地) 14.properly(adv. 恰当地;正确地)→ __________(adj. 适当的;正确的)→ __________(n. 礼仪;规矩) 15.dead(adj. 死气沉沉的;无生命的)→ __________(v. 死亡)→ __________(n. 死亡)→ __________(adv. 致命地;非常;adj. 致命的) 16.environmental(adj. 自然环境的;生态环境的)→ __________(n. 环境)→ __________(adv. 有关环境地) 17.serious(adj. 严重的;严肃的)→ __________(adv. 严重地;严肃地)→ __________(adj. 更严重的;更严肃的)→ __________(adj. 最严重的;最严肃的) 18.technology(n. 技术;工艺)→ __________(adj. 技术的;科技的) 【参考答案】 1.production;producer 2.recycling 3.effect 4.pollution 5.reduction 6.survival;survivor 7.inspiring;inspired;inspiration 8.completely 9.plastically;plasticity 10.harmfully;harmless 11.worst;worse 12.globally;globe 13.cheaper;cheapest;cheaply 14.proper;propriety 15.die;death;deadly 16.environment;environmentally 17.seriously;more serious;most serious 18.technological 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.Using too many ______ bags can be harmful to the environment. A. plastic B. wooden C. paper D. cloth 【详解】句意 “使用太多塑料袋会对环境有害”。“plastic” 意为 “塑料的”,塑料用品对环境有害是常见语境;“wooden”(木制的)、“paper”(纸制的)、“cloth”(布制的)均不符合有害环境的典型特征,故选 A。 2.We should ______ glass and paper to save natural resources. A. waste B. recycle C. pollute D. kill 【详解】句意 “我们应该回收玻璃和纸张以节约自然资源”。“recycle” 意为 “回收利用”,符合节约资源的语境;“waste”(浪费)、“pollute”(污染)、“kill”(杀死)均与节约资源的逻辑相反,故选 B。 3.The ______ of plastic products has increased a lot in recent years. A. production B. behaviour C. situation D. scenery 【详解】句意 “近年来塑料制品的产量大幅增加”。“production” 是 “produce” 的名词形式,意为 “生产;产量”,符合语境;“behaviour”(行为)、“situation”(状况)、“scenery”(风景)均不符合 “产品数量增加” 的描述,故选 A。 4.Air and water ______ has become a serious problem in many cities. A. solution B. pollution C. impact D. miracle 【详解】句意 “空气和水污染在许多城市已成为严重问题”。“pollution” 是 “pollute” 的名词形式,意为 “污染”,符合 “环境问题” 的语境;“solution”(解决办法)、“impact”(影响)、“miracle”(奇迹)均不符合,故选 B。 5.The new policy will ______ people's daily lives in a positive way. A. affect B. reduce C. complete D. survive 【详解】句意 “这项新政策将以积极的方式影响人们的日常生活”。“affect” 意为 “影响”,符合政策对生活作用的语境;“reduce”(减少)、“complete”(完成)、“survive”(存活)均不符合逻辑,故选 A。 6.We need to find a ______ to the problem of food waste. A. goods B. product C. solution D. option 【详解】句意 “我们需要找到解决食物浪费问题的办法”。“solution” 意为 “解决办法”,常与 “to” 搭配表示 “…… 的解决方案”;“goods”(商品)、“product”(产品)、“option”(选项)均不符合 “解决问题” 的语境,故选 C。 7.______ warming is a global issue that needs everyone's attention. A. Local B. Global C. Cheap D. Harmful 【详解】句意 “全球变暖是一个需要每个人关注的全球性问题”。“global” 意为 “全球的”,“global warming” 是固定搭配,意为 “全球变暖”;“local”(当地的)、“cheap”(便宜的)、“harmful”(有害的)均不符合搭配和语境,故选 B。 8.The ______ of the storm caused many houses to be destroyed. A. effect B. cause C. action D. spirit 【详解】句意 “暴风雨的影响导致许多房屋被毁”。“effect” 意为 “影响;效果”,符合灾害造成后果的语境;“cause”(原因)、“action”(行动)、“spirit”(精神)均不符合,故选 A。 9.It's important to ______ the amount of water we use every day. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. kill 【详解】句意 “减少我们每天的用水量很重要”。“reduce” 意为 “减少”,符合节约资源的语境;“increase”(增加)、“produce”(生产)、“kill”(杀死)均不符合逻辑,故选 B。 10.The ______ of the forest depends on how we protect it. A. survival B. behaviour C. generation D. technology 【详解】句意 “森林的存活取决于我们如何保护它”。“survival” 是 “survive” 的名词形式,意为 “生存;存活”,符合森林保护与存在的语境;“behaviour”(行为)、“generation”(一代)、“technology”(技术)均不符合,故选 A。 四、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.The factory has increased its _______________ (produce) of electric cars this year. 【详解】句意 “这家工厂今年增加了电动汽车的产量”。此处需名词作宾语,“produce”(生产)的名词形式是 “production”,故填 “production”。 2.We should pay attention to _______________ (recycle) plastic bottles to protect the environment. 【详解】句意 “我们应该重视回收塑料瓶以保护环境”。“pay attention to” 后接名词或动名词,“recycle” 的名词形式是 “recycling”,故填 “recycling”。 3.The new policy had a great _______________ (affect) on people's daily lives. 【详解】句意 “这项新政策对人们的日常生活产生了很大影响”。此处需名词作宾语,“affect”(影响)对应的名词是 “effect”,故填 “effect”。 4.Air _______________ (pollute) has become a serious problem in many cities. 【详解】句意 “空气污染在许多城市已成为一个严重的问题”。此处需名词作主语,“pollute”(污染)的名词形式是 “pollution”,故填 “pollution”。 5.The _______________ (reduce) of water waste is important for saving resources. 【详解】句意 “减少水资源浪费对节约资源很重要”。此处需名词作主语,“reduce”(减少)的名词形式是 “reduction”,故填 “reduction”。 6.The _______________ (survive) of the endangered animals depends on human protection. 【详解】句意 “濒危动物的生存依赖于人类的保护”。此处需名词作主语,“survive”(存活)的名词形式是 “survival”,故填 “survival”。 7.Her _______________ (inspire) speech encouraged many young people to follow their dreams. 【详解】句意 “她鼓舞人心的演讲鼓励了许多年轻人追逐梦想”。此处需形容词修饰名词 “speech”,“inspire” 对应的形容词 “inspiring” 表示 “鼓舞人心的”,故填 “inspiring”。 8.He completed the task _______________ (complete) on time. 【详解】句意 “他按时圆满完成了任务”。此处需副词修饰动词 “completed”,“complete” 的副词形式是 “completely”,故填 “completely”。 9.It's important to use plastic products _______________ (proper) to reduce harm. 【详解】句意 “合理使用塑料制品以减少危害很重要”。此处需副词修饰动词 “use”,“proper”(适当的)的副词形式是 “properly”,故填 “properly”。 10.The _______________ (environment) problem needs to be solved by all countries together. 【详解】句意 “环境问题需要各国共同解决”。此处需形容词修饰名词 “problem”,“environment”(环境)的形容词形式是 “environmental”,故填 “environmental”。 五、完成句子 1.We need to ______ ______ (清理) the park before the storm comes. 【详解】句意 “我们需要在暴风雨来临前清理公园”。“clean up” 意为 “清理;打扫”,符合语境,故填 “clean up”。 2.Many people like to ______ ______ ______ ______ (去游泳) in the river during summer. 【详解】句意 “夏天很多人喜欢去河里游泳”。“go for a swim” 是固定短语,意为 “去游泳”,故填 “go for a swim”。 3.Littering in public places ______ ______ ______ (对…… 有害) the environment. 【详解】句意 “在公共场所乱扔垃圾对环境有害”。“be harmful to” 意为 “对…… 有害”,主语是动名词短语,be 动词用 “is”,故填 “is harmful to”。 4.If we don’t take action now, the situation will ______ ______ (变得更糟) soon. 【详解】句意 “如果我们现在不采取行动,情况很快会变得更糟”。“get worse” 意为 “变得更糟”,符合语境,故填 “get worse”。 5.My parents finally ______ ______ ______ (同意做) volunteer work with me this weekend. 【详解】句意 “我父母最终同意这周末和我一起做志愿工作”。“agree to do sth.” 意为 “同意做某事”,结合语境用过去式,故填 “agreed to do”。 6.______ ______ (数百万) stars are shining brightly in the night sky. 【详解】句意 “夜空中有数百万颗星星在明亮地闪烁”。“millions of” 意为 “数百万的”,修饰可数名词复数,句首首字母大写,故填 “Millions of”。 7.This app is designed to ______ ______ ______ ______ (容易做) online shopping. 【详解】句意 “这款应用程序旨在让网上购物变得容易”。“be easy to do something” 意为 “容易做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填 “be easy to do”。 8.The government plans to ______ ______ (实施) new rules to reduce pollution next month. 【详解】句意 “政府计划下个月实施新规定以减少污染”。“carry out” 意为 “实施;执行”,符合语境,故填 “carry out”。 9.Don’t forget to ______ ______ (关掉) the lights when you leave the room. 【详解】句意 “离开房间时别忘了关灯”。“turn off” 意为 “关掉(电器等)”,符合语境,故填 “turn off”。 10.Drivers must ______ ______ (减速) when passing through the school zone. 【详解】句意 “司机经过校区时必须减速”。“slow down” 意为 “减速”,符合交通规则语境,故填 “slow down”。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、选词填空(用单词的正确形式) A. impact B. harm C. stomach D.bad E. recycle F. proper G. reduce H. solutions I. cause J. turn off Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, and it’s time for us to take action. Every year, humans produce a large amount of plastic, which has a serious 1. ______ on nature. Plastic products are widely used because they are cheap and convenient, but they are 2. ______ to many animals. Sharks and whales, for example, often mistake plastic for food and suffer a lot. Their 3. ______ can’t process plastic, so this bad situation is getting 4. ______ as more plastic is made each year. To deal with this, we should 5. ______ plastic bottles and bags instead of throwing them away. Using reusable items 6. ______ is also important to reduce waste. Governments are making laws to 7. ______ the use of plastic. Many companies are trying to find new 8. ______ to solve the pollution problem. Global warming is another big issue. Burning coal, gas, and oil 9. ______ the Earth’s temperature to rise, causing ice at the poles to melt. Everyone can contribute by doing small things, like remembering to 10. ______ the lights when leaving a room. Let’s work together to protect our planet! 答案: 1.impact 2.harmful 3.stomachs 4.worse 5.recycle 6.properly 7.reduce 8.solutions 9.causes 10.turn off 【详解】 【小题 1】解析:句意 “人类每年生产大量塑料,这对自然有严重影响”。“impact” 意为 “巨大影响”,且 “have a serious impact on” 为固定搭配,符合语境,故填 impact。 【小题 2】解析:句意 “塑料制品因廉价便捷被广泛使用,但对许多动物有害”。“harmful” 意为 “有害的”,“be harmful to” 是固定短语,体现塑料对动物的危害,故填 harmful。 【小题 3】解析:句意 “它们的胃无法处理塑料,因此随着每年生产更多塑料,这种糟糕的情况正变得更糟”。“stomachs” 指 “胃”,符合动物无法消化塑料的生理特点,故填 stomachs。 【小题 4】解析:句意 “它们的胃无法处理塑料,因此随着每年生产更多塑料,这种糟糕的情况正变得更糟”。“worse” 是 “bad” 的比较级,意为 “更糟的”,符合情况恶化的描述,故填 worse。 【小题 5】解析:句意 “为应对这一问题,我们应该回收塑料瓶和塑料袋,而不是扔掉它们”。“recycle” 意为 “回收利用”,是环保行为,符合语境,故填 recycle。 【小题 6】解析:句意 “正确使用可重复使用的物品对减少浪费也很重要”。“properly” 意为 “恰当地”,修饰 “using”,表示正确使用物品,故填 properly。 【小题 7】解析:句意 “政府正在制定法律以减少塑料的使用”。“reduce” 意为 “减少”,减少塑料使用是环保举措,故填 reduce。 【小题 8】解析:句意 “许多公司正努力寻找解决污染问题的新办法”。“solutions” 意为 “解决办法”,“solutions to the problem” 为固定搭配,故填 solutions。 【小题 9】解析:句意 “燃烧煤、天然气和石油导致地球温度上升,使极地冰盖融化”。“causes” 意为 “造成;引起”,体现因果关系,故填 causes。 【小题 10】解析:句意 “每个人都可以通过做小事贡献力量,比如离开房间时记得关灯”。“turn off” 意为 “关掉”,“turn off the lights” 表示 “关灯”,是节能行为,故填 turn off。 五、完形填空 Environmental protection is a big challenge for our planet. Every day, human activities affect nature in many ways. One serious problem is plastic pollution. Humans produce millions of tons of plastic products every year, and this has a great 1. ______ on the environment. Plastic is cheap and easy to use, but it is very 2. ______ to animals like sharks and whales. These animals often mistake plastic for food. Their 3. ______ can’t digest plastic, so they suffer a lot. As more plastic is produced each year, the situation is getting 4. ______ . Luckily, people are starting to take action. We can 5. ______ plastic bottles and bags instead of throwing them away. Using reusable products6. ______ is also a good way to reduce waste. Governments are making rules to 7. ______ plastic use. Many companies are also finding new 8. ______ to solve the pollution problem. Global warming is another major issue. Burning coal, gas, and oil **9. ______ the Earth’s temperature to rise. This causes ice at the poles to melt and leads to more floods and storms. Everyone can help protect the planet. Remember to 10. ______ lights when leaving a room, and try to use less energy in daily life. Small actions can make a big difference! 1.A. impact B. solution C. product D. waste 2.A. helpful B. harmful C. reusable D. global 3.A. stomachs B. mouths C. hands D. eyes 4.A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower 5.A. waste B. recycle C. pollute D. kill 6.A. properly B. quickly C. loudly D. hardly 7.A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. save 8.A. questions B. solutions C. behaviors D. goods 9.A. stops B. avoids C. causes D. prevents 10.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 答案: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 【详解】 【小题 1】 解析:句意 “人类每年生产数百万吨塑料制品,这对环境有很大影响”。“have a great impact on” 是固定短语(对…… 有巨大影响),符合语境;“solution”(解决办法)、“product”(产品)、“waste”(垃圾)均不符合搭配,故选 A。 【小题 2】 解析:句意 “塑料价格低廉且易于使用,但对鲨鱼和鲸鱼等动物有害”。“be harmful to” 是固定短语(对…… 有害),与塑料污染危害动物的语境一致;“helpful”(有帮助的)、“reusable”(可重复使用的)、“global”(全球的)不符合逻辑,故选 B。 【小题 3】 解析:句意 “它们的胃无法消化塑料,所以它们深受其苦”。动物误食塑料后,胃无法消化,“stomachs”(胃)符合生理常识;“mouths”(嘴)、“hands”(手)、“eyes”(眼睛)与消化功能无关,故选 A。 【小题 4】 解析:句意 “随着每年生产更多塑料,情况正变得更糟”。塑料产量增加会加剧污染问题,“worse”(更糟的)符合语境;“better”(更好的)、“faster”(更快的)、“slower”(更慢的)不符合问题恶化的描述,故选 B。 【小题 5】 解析:句意 “我们可以回收塑料瓶和塑料袋,而不是把它们扔掉”。回收塑料是环保行为,“recycle”(回收利用)符合语境;“waste”(浪费)、“pollute”(污染)、“kill”(杀死)均与环保理念相悖,故选 B。 【小题 6】 解析:句意 “正确使用可重复使用的产品也是减少浪费的好方法”。“properly”(恰当地)修饰 “use”,表示正确使用产品;“quickly”(快速地)、“loudly”(大声地)、“hardly”(几乎不)不符合语境,故选 A。 【小题 7】 解析:句意 “政府正在制定规则以减少塑料使用”。减少塑料使用是环保措施,“reduce”(减少)符合逻辑;“increase”(增加)、“produce”(生产)、“save”(节省)与规则目的不符,故选 B。 【小题 8】 解析:句意 “许多公司也在寻找解决污染问题的新办法”。“solutions to the problem” 是固定搭配(问题的解决办法);“questions”(问题)、“behaviors”(行为)、“goods”(商品)不符合搭配,故选 B。 【小题 9】 解析:句意 “燃烧煤、天然气和石油导致地球温度上升”。燃烧化石燃料是全球变暖的原因,“causes”(导致)符合因果关系;“stops”(阻止)、“avoids”(避免)、“prevents”(防止)均与事实相反,故选 C。 【小题 10】 解析:句意 “离开房间时记得关灯,并尽量在日常生活中少用能源”。“turn off lights” 是固定短语(关灯),符合节约能源的语境;“turn on”(打开)、“turn up”(调大)、“turn down”(调小)不符合节能行为,故选 B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 8 Protecting the environment 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 鲨鱼 (100) n. 章节;段落 (48) n. 塑料 ;adj. 塑料的;可塑的 (100) adv. 大声地;出声地 (48) n. 瓶子;一瓶(的量) (100) adv. 实际上;事实上(48) n. 垃圾箱;大储藏箱 (100) n. 报纸 (48) v. 回收利用;再利用(100) n. 杂志;期刊 (48) n. 行为;举止 (100) n. (=advertisement)广告 (48) adj. 有害的 (100) adj. 每日的;日常的 (48) n. 鲸 (100) n. 电影 (48) n. 枪;炮 (100) pron. & adj. 最小的;最少的adv. 最小;最少 n. 千克;公斤 (100) v. 探索;探测 (48) n. 胃;腹部 (100) n. 任务;工作 (48) n. 状况;形势 (100) n. 论坛,讨论会 (48) adj. 更糟的;更坏的(bad 的比较级) (100) n. 想法;思想;思考 (48) adj. 全球的;全世界的(102) n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 (48) v. 生产;制造 (102) v. 辩论;争论;论证 (50) n. 吨;大量;许多 (102) adv. 独自地;单独地 (50) n. 商品;货品 (102) adv. 完全地 (50) n. 产品;结果 (102) n. 注意力;注意 (50) n. 垃圾;浪费 ;v. 浪费 (102) n. 理解;谅解 (50) v. 影响;使感染 (102) adv. 尊敬地 (50) v. 导致死亡;杀死;破坏 (102) v. 不同意;不一致 (50) v. 污染;弄脏 (102) v. 允许;认可 (50) v. 变差;遭受;受苦 (102) n. & v. 管理;控制 (50) adj. 便宜的 (102) n. 环境 (50) n. 选项;选择权 (102) v. 更喜欢;宁愿 (50) adj. 可再次使用的(102) adv. 此外prep. 除…… 之外 (50) adv. 恰当地;正确地(102) v. 指挥;指示adj. 直接的;径直的 (50) n. 解决办法;溶液 (102) v. 激励 (50) n. 巨大影响 ;v. 有作用;冲击 (102) n. & v. 辩论 (50) v. 减少;降低 (102) n. 原因;解释;道理 (50) n. 奇迹 (104) v. 适合 (50) adv. 几乎不 (104) v. 设法解决 n. 地址 (50) 短语 respect n. & v. 尊敬;尊重 打扫;清理​ 在一开始;起初​ 塑料污染​ 执行;实施​ 在海滩度假时​ 继续;坚持​ 去游泳​ 发挥重要作用​ 踩在…… 上​ 与…… 有关​ 对…… 有害​ 削减;减少​ 总共;合计​ 发烧​ 如此可怕的故事​ 选择做某事​ 变得更糟​ 代替;而不是​ 同意做某事​ 关掉;关闭​ 其余的;剩下的​ 做…… 的另一个好方法​ 捡起;拾起​ 在…… 中发挥作用​ 各种各样的​ 放慢速度​ 避免做某事​ 减少污染​ 数百万吨之多的塑料​ 鼓励某人做某事​ 更糟糕的是​ 既不…… 也不……​ 停止做某事​ 20 到 40 升水​ 考虑做某事​ 提醒某人做某事​ 对…… 有重大影响​ 世界环境日​ 引起对…… 的关注​ 来自世界各地的人们​ 容易做某事​ 照顾;照料​ 大约在 20 世纪 50 年代末​ 专注于;聚焦于​ 决定做​ 参加;参与​ 变成;转化为​ 二、词汇拓展(单词变形) 1.produce(v. 生产;制造)→ __________(n. 生产;制作)→ __________(n. 生产者;制片人) 2.recycle(v. 回收利用;再利用)→ __________(n. 回收利用) 3.affect(v. 影响;使感染)→ __________(n. 影响;效果) 4.pollute(v. 污染;弄脏)→ __________(n. 污染) 5.reduce(v. 减少;降低)→ __________(n. 减少;降低) 6.survive(v. 存活;幸存;艰难度过)→ __________(n. 生存;存活)→ __________(n. 幸存者) 7.inspire(v. 鼓舞)→ __________(adj. 鼓舞人心的)→ __________(adj. 受到鼓舞的)→ __________(n. 灵感;鼓舞) 8.complete(v. 完成;结束;adj. 完全的)→ __________(adv. 完全地) 9.plastic(n. 塑料;adj. 塑料的;可塑的)→ __________(adv. 塑料地;可塑地)→ __________(n. 可塑性) 10.harmful(adj. 有害的)→ __________(adv. 有害地)→ __________(adj. 无害的) 11.worse(adj. 更糟的;更坏的)→ __________(adj. 最坏的;最糟的)→ __________(adv. 更糟;更坏) 12.global(adj. 全球的;全世界的)→ __________(adv. 全球地;全局地)→ __________(n. 地球) 13.cheap(adj. 便宜的)→ __________(adj. 更便宜的)→ __________(adj. 最便宜的)→ __________(adv. 便宜地) 14.properly(adv. 恰当地;正确地)→ __________(adj. 适当的;正确的)→ __________(n. 礼仪;规矩) 15.dead(adj. 死气沉沉的;无生命的)→ __________(v. 死亡)→ __________(n. 死亡)→ __________(adv. 致命地;非常;adj. 致命的) 16.environmental(adj. 自然环境的;生态环境的)→ __________(n. 环境)→ __________(adv. 有关环境地) 17.serious(adj. 严重的;严肃的)→ __________(adv. 严重地;严肃地)→ __________(adj. 更严重的;更严肃的)→ __________(adj. 最严重的;最严肃的) 18.technology(n. 技术;工艺)→ __________(adj. 技术的;科技的) 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1.Using too many ______ bags can be harmful to the environment. A. plastic B. wooden C. paper D. cloth 2.We should ______ glass and paper to save natural resources. A. waste B. recycle C. pollute D. kill 3.The ______ of plastic products has increased a lot in recent years. A. production B. behaviour C. situation D. scenery 4.Air and water ______ has become a serious problem in many cities. A. solution B. pollution C. impact D. miracle 5.The new policy will ______ people's daily lives in a positive way. A. affect B. reduce C. complete D. survive 6.We need to find a ______ to the problem of food waste. A. goods B. product C. solution D. option 7.______ warming is a global issue that needs everyone's attention. A. Local B. Global C. Cheap D. Harmful 8.The ______ of the storm caused many houses to be destroyed. A. effect B. cause C. action D. spirit 9.It's important to ______ the amount of water we use every day. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. kill 10.The ______ of the forest depends on how we protect it. A. survival B. behaviour C. generation D. technology 四、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.The factory has increased its _______________ (produce) of electric cars this year. 2.We should pay attention to _______________ (recycle) plastic bottles to protect the environment. 3.The new policy had a great _______________ (affect) on people's daily lives. 4.Air _______________ (pollute) has become a serious problem in many cities. 5.The _______________ (reduce) of water waste is important for saving resources. 6.The _______________ (survive) of the endangered animals depends on human protection. 7.Her _______________ (inspire) speech encouraged many young people to follow their dreams. 8.He completed the task _______________ (complete) on time. 9.It's important to use plastic products _______________ (proper) to reduce harm. 10.The _______________ (environment) problem needs to be solved by all countries together. 五、完成句子 1.We need to ______ ______ (清理) the park before the storm comes. 2.Many people like to ______ ______ ______ ______ (去游泳) in the river during summer. 3.Littering in public places ______ ______ ______ (对…… 有害) the environment. 4.If we don’t take action now, the situation will ______ ______ (变得更糟) soon. 5.My parents finally ______ ______ ______ (同意做) volunteer work with me this weekend. 6.______ ______ (数百万) stars are shining brightly in the night sky. 7.This app is designed to ______ ______ ______ ______ (容易做) online shopping. 8.The government plans to ______ ______ (实施) new rules to reduce pollution next month. 9.Don’t forget to ______ ______ (关掉) the lights when you leave the room. 10.Drivers must ______ ______ (减速) when passing through the school zone. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、选词填空(用单词的正确形式) A. impact B. harm C. stomach D.bad E. recycle F. proper G. reduce H. solutions I. cause J. turn off Our planet is facing many environmental challenges, and it’s time for us to take action. Every year, humans produce a large amount of plastic, which has a serious 1. ______ on nature. Plastic products are widely used because they are cheap and convenient, but they are 2. ______ to many animals. Sharks and whales, for example, often mistake plastic for food and suffer a lot. Their 3. ______ can’t process plastic, so this bad situation is getting 4. ______ as more plastic is made each year. To deal with this, we should 5. ______ plastic bottles and bags instead of throwing them away. Using reusable items 6. ______ is also important to reduce waste. Governments are making laws to 7. ______ the use of plastic. Many companies are trying to find new 8. ______ to solve the pollution problem. Global warming is another big issue. Burning coal, gas, and oil 9. ______ the Earth’s temperature to rise, causing ice at the poles to melt. Everyone can contribute by doing small things, like remembering to 10. ______ the lights when leaving a room. Let’s work together to protect our planet! 五、完形填空 Environmental protection is a big challenge for our planet. Every day, human activities affect nature in many ways. One serious problem is plastic pollution. Humans produce millions of tons of plastic products every year, and this has a great 1. ______ on the environment. Plastic is cheap and easy to use, but it is very 2. ______ to animals like sharks and whales. These animals often mistake plastic for food. Their 3. ______ can’t digest plastic, so they suffer a lot. As more plastic is produced each year, the situation is getting 4. ______ . Luckily, people are starting to take action. We can 5. ______ plastic bottles and bags instead of throwing them away. Using reusable products6. ______ is also a good way to reduce waste. Governments are making rules to 7. ______ plastic use. Many companies are also finding new 8. ______ to solve the pollution problem. Global warming is another major issue. Burning coal, gas, and oil **9. ______ the Earth’s temperature to rise. This causes ice at the poles to melt and leads to more floods and storms. Everyone can help protect the planet. Remember to 10. ______ lights when leaving a room, and try to use less energy in daily life. Small actions can make a big difference! 1.A. impact B. solution C. product D. waste 2.A. helpful B. harmful C. reusable D. global 3.A. stomachs B. mouths C. hands D. eyes 4.A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower 5.A. waste B. recycle C. pollute D. kill 6.A. properly B. quickly C. loudly D. hardly 7.A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. save 8.A. questions B. solutions C. behaviors D. goods 9.A. stops B. avoids C. causes D. prevents 10.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

Unit 8 Protecting the environment (重难词汇精炼) 英语冀教版2024八年级上册
1
Unit 8 Protecting the environment (重难词汇精炼) 英语冀教版2024八年级上册
2
Unit 8 Protecting the environment (重难词汇精炼) 英语冀教版2024八年级上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。