精品解析：吉林省长春市第七十二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 2025. 4 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. It is raining ________ outside so we have to play cards at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. completely D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨所以我们不得不呆在家里玩牌。 考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly迅速地；completely完整地；carefully仔细地。根据“It is raining”可知，是在下大雨，用heavily，故选A。 2. I think you can ask your mom ________ find your English book. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想你可以让你妈妈帮你找到你的英语书。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。 3. Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. take up D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清理中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；clean up打扫干净；take up开始从事，占据；look up查阅。根据“...the central park”以及语境，可推测志愿者们是要去“清理”中央公园，让环境更整洁。故选B。 4. Let us ________ about the games at the party. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. to think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们想想聚会上的游戏。 考查非谓语动词。let是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 5. We plan ________ a party next Saturday. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划下周六举行派对。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 6. It’s time for you to make a ______ about your future job. A. meal B. cake C. decision D. friend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：是时候让你对未来的工作做个决定了。 考查名词辨析。meal餐；cake蛋糕；decision决定；friend朋友。根据“make a...about your future job.”可知是为未来的工作做决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选C。 7. My brother ________ me a postcard from New York last week. A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我的哥哥从纽约给我寄来一张明信片。 考查动词辨析。gave给；sent发送/寄； passed经过； borrowed借入。根据下文“a postcard from New York”，可知是说邮寄明信片，故选B。 8. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _______ than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黛比长得很快。她甚至比她妈妈还高。 考查比较级。根据“even”以及“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选B。 9. The book is for us to read. A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这本书对于我们来说读起来足够好。enough修饰形容词副词放在形容词后，enough to do sth,足够的去做某事，结合句意，故选A 考点：考查enough的用法。 10. ________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了她的丈夫，她现在已成为一名著名的电影明星。 考查短语辨析。Because因为；Thanks to多亏了；Thanks for谢谢；With the help在……的帮助下。根据“she has now become a famous film star”可知能成为著名电影明星多亏了她的丈夫，用Thanks to符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alice couldn’t see the blackboard clearly in class. Lucy ____11____ just next to her. She ____12____ a role in helping Alice see the blackboard. Alice asked Lucy to read her ____13____ was on the blackboard every day. One day, their teacher said, “Alice ____14____ go to see the eye doctor because you shouldn’t depend on (依靠) Lucy all the time.” Alice’s mom took her to the eye doctor. The doctor checked (检查) Alice’s ____15____. After that, he helped Alice ____16____ a pair of suitable (适合的) glasses. The doctor told Alice that her glasses would be ____17____ in two days and then she could come to take the new glasses. Two days later, Alice and her mom went back to ____18____ her new glasses. She liked her glasses very much. The next day, Alice wore her new glasses and went to ____19____ early because she couldn’t ____20____ to show her new glasses to her classmates. When Lucy saw the glasses, she smiled. Alice was ____21____ to hear her classmates say the glasses were beautiful. In math class, Alice could see the ____22____ on the blackboard and she answered them correctly (准确地). She felt great that she could see everything ____23____. And at that time, Alice finally knows that the glasses are beautiful, but the eyes are ____24____ important than the beautiful glasses. So ____25____ our everyday life, when we study, we should protect (保护) them. 11 A. walked B. sat C. lived D. slept 12. A. played B. made C. had D. did 13. A. where B. why C. how D. what 14. A. would B. should C. could D. might 15. A. ears B. mouth C. eyes D. nose 16. A. look B. choose C. touch D. clean 17. A. useful B. different C. expensive D. ready 18. A. watch B. clean C. take D. give 19. A. school B. hospital C. home D. cinema 20. A. help B. tell C. say D. wait 21. A. interesting B. boring C. sad D. happy 22. A. paintings B. questions C. plans D. reasons 23. A. wonderfully B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly 24. A. more B. most C. many D. much 25. A. with B. under C. in D. to 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Alice看不清黑板展开，讲述了她依靠Lucy、去看医生、配眼镜以及戴上眼镜后的感受等事情。 【11题详解】 句意：Lucy就坐在她旁边。 walked走；sat坐；lived居住；slept睡觉。根据“Alice couldn’t see the blackboard clearly in class.”可知是坐在旁边，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她在帮助Alice看清黑板这件事上起到了作用。 played玩；made制作；had有；did做。played a role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Alice让Lucy每天为她读黑板上写了什么。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，用what引导，表示“什么”，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Alice应该去看眼科医生，因为你不能总是依靠Lucy。 would将要；should应该；could能够；might可能。此处老师建议Alice去看医生，should符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：医生检查了Alice的眼睛。 ears耳朵；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据前文“Alice couldn’t see the blackboard clearly in class”可知是眼睛有问题，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，他帮Alice挑选了一副合适的眼镜。 look看；choose选择；touch触摸；clean打扫。根据“a pair of suitable (适合的) glasses.”可知是选择眼镜，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：医生告诉Alice她的眼镜两天后就可以准备好，然后她就可以来取新眼镜了。 useful有用的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的；ready准备好的。根据“then she could come to take the new glasses”可知眼镜两天后准备好，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：两天后，Alice和她妈妈回去取她的新眼镜。 watch观看；clean打扫；take拿；give给。根据“her new glasses”可知是取眼镜，take符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，Alice戴着她的新眼镜早早地去上学了，因为她迫不及待地想把她的新眼镜展示给同学们看。 school学校；hospital医院；home家；cinema电影院。根据“show her new glasses to her classmates”可知是去上学，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，Alice戴着她的新眼镜早早地去上学了，因为她迫不及待地想把她的新眼镜展示给同学们看。 help帮助；tell告诉；say说；wait等待。couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：Alice听到同学们说眼镜很漂亮很高兴。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据“hear her classmates say the glasses were beautiful.”可知听到同学们夸眼镜漂亮，Alice很高兴，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在数学课上，Alice能看到黑板上的问题，并且她准确地回答了它们。 paintings画作；questions问题；plans计划；reasons原因。根据“answered them correctly”可知是回答问题，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她感觉很棒，因为她能清楚地看到一切。 wonderfully精彩地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“She felt great that she could see everything”可知是清楚地看到一切，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在那个时候，Alice终于知道眼镜很漂亮，但是眼睛比漂亮的眼镜更重要。 more更；most最；many许多；much许多。根据“than”可知用比较级，important的比较级是more important，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以在我们的日常生活中，当我们学习时，我们应该保护它们。 with和；under在……下面；in在……里；to到。in our everyday life是固定短语，意为“在我们的日常生活中”，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey (调查). And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案 26. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 8% D. 44% 27. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 28. 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 29 ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24% 30. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People love fast food for the same reasons. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告。报告显示了对快餐的调查结果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a week 44％”可知，44％的人一周吃一次快餐。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day 6％”可知， 6％的人每天吃快餐。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，200人中有44人喜欢快餐是因为觉得快餐美味。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，200人中有24人喜欢快餐的原因是可以方便带走，即12％。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。从图表看，有14人因为“并不知道什么食物更健康”而选择快餐，可见确有些人不知道更健康的食物是什么。故选D。 (B) Help in the garden Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK! Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity (创造力) with trees and flowers. But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids. As a child, my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants. Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience (耐心) and dedication (奉献): two useful skills for life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The Chelsea Flower Show is held in London ________. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year 32. People show off their creativity with ________ in the Chelsea Flower Show. A. buildings B. grass C. trees and flowers D. leaves and flowers 33. The writer helped his father with the ________ when he was young. A. housework B. outdoor work C. indoor work D. work 34. The writer thinks that gardening is ________ indoor housework. A. easier than B. more boring than C. as interesting as D. more interesting than 35. Gardening can teach kids ________. A. patience B. work skills C. creativity D. imagination 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与园艺相关的内容，包括伦敦的切尔西花展，作者的园艺经历及园艺的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London.”可知，是每年举办，“every spring”意味着每年一次。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People show off their creativity (创造力) with trees and flowers.”可知，人们用树和花来展示他们的创造力。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a child, my dad was the ‘master’ of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work.”可知，小时候作者帮父亲做户外工作。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework.”可知，园艺比室内家务更有趣。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This teaches kids patience (耐心) and dedication (奉献): two useful skills for life.”可知，园艺可以教孩子们耐心。故选A。 (C) Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 36. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 37. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 38. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 39. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 40. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线代词所在的上下文语境“Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you.”可知，这里的they代指的是上句话中的“Mr. Black’s problem and his doctor’s advice”，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold.”可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others.”可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的“阴”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，Smith医生认为Black先生身体里有太多的“阴”，所以他建议Black先生应该多吃“阳”性的食物；应该多锻炼，并且吃一些中药。光待在家里休息不出门会让身体里有太多的“阴”，对身体是不好的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，故选B。 (D) Dear Tommy, I’m in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn’t come because his company(公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November. For Sally and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English. Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me to fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock. I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook(鱼钩) out, the rod went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod(鱼竿) out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put bait(鱼饵) on the hook. We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him. Yours, Frank 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Frank’s father went to Japan to take a holiday. 42. Sally and Frank cannot speak French. 43. Frank didn’t feel interested when he was fishing. 44. Frank got ill after he fished by the lake with his uncle. 45. Frank will probably say no to his uncle, Tyler, if he asks him to go fishing next time. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是弗兰克写给汤米的一封信，向对方描述了自己和家人在巴黎度假的一些情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad didn’t come because his company(公司) sent him to work in Japan last month”，可知弗兰克的爸爸去日本是工作，不是度假，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK”，可知萨莉和弗兰克不会说法语，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so interested in catching a fish”，可知弗兰克对钓鱼很感兴趣，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish...The only thing I caught was a cold”，可知弗兰克钓鱼回来后感冒了，题干表述正确，故答案为T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him”，可知弗兰克非常期待下次再和叔叔去钓鱼，可推知他不可能会拒绝叔叔的钓鱼邀请，题干表述错误，故答案为F。 (E) In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____46____ Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents (意外) at school. ____47____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. ____48____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____49____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____50____ So when you want to get out, you should stay close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 阅读短文，把A~E分别填入文中空缺处，使文章内容完整。 A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the main accidents at school? C. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. D. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. E. A stampede always happens in crowded places. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国校园安全教育的重点内容。 【46题详解】 根据“Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents (意外) at school.”可知，此处提问主要事故有哪些，B项“学校发生的主要事故有哪些？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it.”可知，踩踏事故发生在人群拥挤处，E项“人多的地方总是发生踩踏事件。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things.”可知，此处应介绍地震时在户外的正确做法，与前文“躲在桌子下”形成对比，D项“如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，此处解释为什么在嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西，C项“这样，你就不能吸入烟雾了。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知，烟雾让人咳嗽、无法呼吸，这很危险，A项“那太危险了！”符合语境。故选A。 (F) My class tries to catch a thief When I walked toward my Forensic Science class, our teacher, Mr. Keller, a humorous and easy-going man, was kneeling down (跪下) by the doorway and staring at the floor. “Everyone, don’t be afraid. A thief broke into our classroom last night and took my laptop (笔记本电脑).” Shocked at first, we all began to feel excited about solving a “real crime (犯罪).” In the class, we have learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence (证据). Today is show time. “The only evidence is this footprint in the doorway,” said Keller. We quickly blocked off (封闭) the crime scene (犯罪现场) with tape (胶带) and my friend Tammy began taking pictures. “Great job, everybody! We can use aluminum tape to keep the footprint evidence,” Keller told us. “I think the thief is among us.” “Can we make a plaster cast of each of our shoe prints to see if it matches the footprint in the doorway, right?” I asked. “Very nice. Let’s do it.” Keller took us to the playground and helped us make plaster casts (石膏模型) of our shoe prints. Dirt and sweat (汗水) were all over our hands and faces, but we were too busy to even notice. The plaster casts make it easier to find out the thief. But the result was a big bomb: “Mr. Keller!” One of my classmates, Emily, cried, holding Keller’s plaster cast. “Bingo! That’s me!” He laughed. “I entered the classroom to get my laptop yesterday. But you did a great job catching the ‘thief’ today.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was Mr. Keller doing when the author walked toward the class? ___________________________________________________ 52. What have the students learned in the class? ___________________________________________________ 53. Who took photos of the crime scene? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did they make plaster casts of their shoe prints? ___________________________________________________ 55. Who was the “thief”? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was kneeling down by the doorway and staring at the floor. 52. They have learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence. 53. Tammy. 54. On the playground. 55. (Mr.) Keller. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的法医科学课堂上，学生们通过学习的技能“抓住”老师笔记本电脑小偷的趣事。 【51题详解】 根据“…our teacher, Mr. Keller… was kneeling down by the doorway and staring at the floor.”可知，当作者走向教室时，Keller老师正跪在门口看地板。故填He was kneeling down by the doorway and staring at the floor. 【52题详解】 根据“In the class, we have learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence.”可知，学生们学会了如何用微小证据破案。故填They have learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence. 53题详解】 根据“…my friend Tammy began taking pictures.”可知，是Tammy拍了犯罪现场照片。故填Tammy. 【54题详解】 根据“Keller took us to the playground and helped us make plaster casts of our shoe prints.”可知，他们在操场上制作了鞋印石膏模型。故填On the playground. 【55题详解】 根据“‘Bingo! That’s me!’ He laughed. ‘I entered the classroom to get my laptop yesterday.’”可知，所谓的小偷其实是Keller老师本人。故填(Mr.) Keller. 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (1个) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day a farmer’s donkey (驴) fell into a well (井). Since ____56____ well was deep, the donkey couldn’t get out and cried for hours. The farmer tried everything possible to get the donkey ____57____ but didn’t make it. ____58____ (final) the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a ____59____ (decide) to cover up the donkey with dirt. The farmer invited all his neighbors ____60____ (come) over and help him. All the people started to shovel (铲) dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and he started ____61____ (cry) even ____62____ (loud). After some time, to everyone’s surprise, the donkey quieted down. The farmer looked down the well and was ____63____ (surprise) at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up. After a couple of minutes, the donkey was closer ____64____ getting out of the well and this story came to a happy ending—the donkey jumped out! So, friends. Whatever problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey. ____65____ life throws “dirt” at you, never fail to shake it off and take a step up! 【答案】56. the 57. out 58. Finally 59. decision 60. to come 61. crying 62. louder 63. surprised 64. to 65. When##If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民的驴掉进井里，农民试图救出驴未果后决定用土把井填平，驴却通过抖落身上的土并踩着土一步步走出井口的故事。文章借此告诉我们，生活中遇到的问题就像驴身上的土，要抖落它并向前迈进。 【56题详解】 句意：由于井很深，驴出不来，哭了好几个小时。根据“well was deep”可知，此处特指前文提到的井，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：农夫想尽一切办法想把驴弄出来，但没有成功。根据“the donkey couldn’t get out”可知，此处表示农夫想让驴从井里出来，因此用“out”表示“从……出来”。故填out。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，农夫不得不放弃更多的尝试，决定用土把驴埋起来。根据“the farmer had to give up any more tries”可知，此处表示经过一系列尝试后最终的结果，因此用副词“finally”表示“最后”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，农夫不得不放弃更多的尝试，决定用土把驴埋起来。根据“made a”可知，此处表示做决定，因此用名词“decision”表示“决定”，make a decision为固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故填decision。 【60题详解】 句意：农夫邀请了他所有的邻居过来帮他。根据“invited all his neighbors”可知，此处表示邀请邻居来做某事，因此用动词不定式“to come”表示“来”。故填to come。 【61题详解】 句意：一开始，驴意识到发生了什么，他开始哭得更大声了。根据“started”可知，此处表示开始做某事，因此用动名词“crying”表示“哭”，start doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”。故填crying。 【62题详解】 句意：一开始，驴意识到发生了什么，他开始哭得更大声了。根据“even”可知，此处表示与之前相比哭得更大声，因此用比较级“louder”表示“更大声”。故填louder。 【63题详解】 句意：农夫往井里一看，对他所看到的感到惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处表示农夫感到惊讶，因此用形容词“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，be surprised at为固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【64题详解】 句意：几分钟后，驴离井口更近了，这个故事有了一个幸福的结局——驴跳了出来！根据“closer”可知，此处表示离井口更近，因此用介词“to”表示“离……近”，be closer to为固定搭配，表示“离……更近”。故填to。 【65题详解】 句意：当/如果生活向你扔“土”，不要忘记抖落它并向前迈进！根据“life throws ‘dirt’ at you”可知，此处表示当生活向你扔“土”时或如果生活向你扔“土”，因此用连词“when”表示“当……时”或“if”表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填When/If。 四、书面表达 (共20分) 66. 你的好朋友Tom生病了，没来上学。请给他写一封简短的建议信，向他表示慰问并根据提示告诉他如何恢复并保持身体健康，词数不少于40词。 提示： 1. 去医院看医生。 2. 按时服药。 3. 好好休息。 4. 多吃水果和蔬菜。 5. 多喝水。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are ill and can’t come to school. I really hope you’ll get better soon. First, you should go to the hospital and see a doctor. The doctor can give you the right treatment. Then, make sure to take the medicine on time as the doctor tells you. Besides, having a good rest is very important. You’d better sleep for at least eight hours a day. Also, you need to eat more fruits and vegetables. And don’t forget to drink plenty of water. I believe you’ll be back to school and full of energy soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先表示关心，然后根据题干的要点给出具体建议； 第二步，鼓励Tom，希望他能早日康复。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②at least至少 [高分句型] ①I believe you’ll be back to school and full of energy soon.（宾语从句） 67. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，家庭关系紧张是一个普遍的社会问题。针对此现象，某中学英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛、作为一名初中生，你很可能也遇到过相同的问题，你是如何看待和解决这个问题的呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 写作要点提示： 1. 你在家和父母的关系如何； 2. 结合你的经历，谈谈你是如何改善与父母的关系的，给出具体的建议。 例如： (1) 理解与尊重父母 (如倾听，有礼貌表达想法) (2) 多与父母交流 (如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼) (3) …… 写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Our Parents As a middle school student, I sometimes face disagreements with my parents, just like many others. Though we care about each other, misunderstandings can still happen. Here’s how I improve our relationship. First, understand and respect parents. For example, when my mom reminds me to study, I used to argue. Now I listen patiently and politely explain my plans. Showing respect helps avoid conflicts. Second, communicate more. I share funny stories about school with my parents at dinner and tell them when I feel stressed. This makes them feel included in my life. Third, help with housework actively. Seeing me take responsibility, they trust me more. In short, showing respect, talking openly, and sharing responsibilities can bridge the gap between parents and us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和父母的关系如何； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分享自己是如何看待和解决这个问题； 第三步，总结并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②in short总而言之 [高分句型] ①Showing respect helps avoid conflicts.（动名词作主语） ②I share funny stories about school with my parents at dinner and tell them when I feel stressed. （and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 2025. 4 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. It is raining ________ outside so we have to play cards at home. A. heavily B. quickly C. completely D. carefully 2. I think you can ask your mom ________ find your English book. A. helps B. helping C. to help D. help 3. Some volunteers are going to ________ the central park. Let’s join them. A. put up B. clean up C. take up D. look up 4. Let us ________ about the games at the party. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. to think 5. We plan ________ a party next Saturday. A. have B. to have C. having D. has 6. It’s time for you to make a ______ about your future job. A. meal B. cake C. decision D. friend 7. My brother ________ me a postcard from New York last week. A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed 8. Debbie is growing fast. She is even _______ than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 9. The book is for us to read. A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too 10. ________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完形填空 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Alice couldn’t see the blackboard clearly in class. Lucy ____11____ just next to her. She ____12____ a role in helping Alice see the blackboard. Alice asked Lucy to read her ____13____ was on the blackboard every day. One day, their teacher said, “Alice ____14____ go to see the eye doctor because you shouldn’t depend on (依靠) Lucy all the time.” Alice’s mom took her to the eye doctor. The doctor checked (检查) Alice’s ____15____. After that, he helped Alice ____16____ a pair of suitable (适合的) glasses. The doctor told Alice that her glasses would be ____17____ in two days and then she could come to take the new glasses. Two days later, Alice and her mom went back to ____18____ her new glasses. She liked her glasses very much. The next day, Alice wore her new glasses and went to ____19____ early because she couldn’t ____20____ to show her new glasses to her classmates. When Lucy saw the glasses, she smiled. Alice was ____21____ to hear her classmates say the glasses were beautiful. In math class, Alice could see the ____22____ on the blackboard and she answered them correctly (准确地). She felt great that she could see everything ____23____. And at that time, Alice finally knows that the glasses are beautiful, but the eyes are ____24____ important than the beautiful glasses. So ____25____ our everyday life, when we study, we should protect (保护) them. 11 A. walked B. sat C. lived D. slept 12. A. played B. made C. had D. did 13. A. where B. why C. how D. what 14. A. would B. should C. could D. might 15. A. ears B. mouth C. eyes D. nose 16. A. look B. choose C. touch D. clean 17. A. useful B. different C. expensive D. ready 18. A. watch B. clean C. take D. give 19. A. school B. hospital C. home D. cinema 20. A. help B. tell C. say D. wait 21. A. interesting B. boring C. sad D. happy 22. A. paintings B. questions C. plans D. reasons 23 A. wonderfully B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly 24. A. more B. most C. many D. much 25. A. with B. under C. in D. to Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分) (A) Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey (调查). And here is the result. Chart 1: How often do you eat fast food? Chart 2: Why do you love fast food? 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 14% B. 28% C. 8% D. 44% 27. 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. three times a week C. more than three times a week D. every day 28. 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. convenient 29. ________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A. 12% B. 14% C. 22% D. 24% 30. What can we learn from the result? A. All people love fast food. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. People love fast food for the same reasons. D. Some people don’t know what food is healthier. (B) Help in the garden Where can you see some of the most beautiful gardens in the world? The UK! Every spring, there is the Chelsea Flower Show in London. It is one of the most popular garden and flower shows in the world. People show off their creativity (创造力) with trees and flowers. But you don’t have to be an expert to garden. Anyone can do it. This is why in Britain helping with the gardening is popular with kids. As a child, my dad was the “master” of the garden. He often asked me to help him with the outdoor work. He would mow the lawn as I watered the trees and plants. Gardening is more interesting than indoor housework. It is relaxing as you hear the birds sing. It is also great to see flowers grow from a small seed into a big plant. This teaches kids patience (耐心) and dedication (奉献): two useful skills for life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The Chelsea Flower Show is held in London ________. A. every day B. every week C. every month D. every year 32. People show off their creativity with ________ in the Chelsea Flower Show. A. buildings B. grass C. trees and flowers D. leaves and flowers 33. The writer helped his father with the ________ when he was young. A. housework B. outdoor work C. indoor work D. work 34 The writer thinks that gardening is ________ indoor housework. A. easier than B. more boring than C. as interesting as D. more interesting than 35. Gardening can teach kids ________. A. patience B. work skills C. creativity D. imagination (C) Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's problems and his doctor's advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black's problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I'll have a cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache but I don't want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith's advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don't like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don't feel very well, it's important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 36. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refers to "______". A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. only Mr. Black's problems C. only Dr. Smith's advice D. Mr. Black's problems and Dr. Smith's advice 37. Mr. Black doesn't go out when the weather is cold or hot, because he is worried ______. A. he will be hungry or thirsty B. he has to talk with others C. he will have a cold D. he will get lost 38. If you are always worried and you don't like going out, maybe you ______ . A. have too much yang B. have too much yin C. have a balance of yin and yang D. need to eat some yin foods 39. Which is NOT Dr. Smith's advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 40. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. (D) Dear Tommy, I’m in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didn’t come because his company(公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November. For Sally and me, it’s our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we can’t speak French, it’s OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English. Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me to fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock. I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook(鱼钩) out, the rod went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod(鱼竿) out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put bait(鱼饵) on the hook. We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I can’t wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him. Yours, Frank 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Frank’s father went to Japan to take a holiday. 42. Sally and Frank cannot speak French. 43. Frank didn’t feel interested when he was fishing. 44. Frank got ill after he fished by the lake with his uncle. 45. Frank will probably say no to his uncle, Tyler, if he asks him to go fishing next time. (E) In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____46____ Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes (地震) and fires are the main accidents (意外) at school. ____47____ When students around you begin to push just stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around it. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. ____48____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____49____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____50____ So when you want to get out, you should stay close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 阅读短文，把A~E分别填入文中空缺处，使文章内容完整。 A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the main accidents at school? C. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. D. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. E. A stampede always happens in crowded places. (F) My class tries to catch a thief When I walked toward my Forensic Science class, our teacher, Mr. Keller, a humorous and easy-going man, was kneeling down (跪下) by the doorway and staring at the floor. “Everyone, don’t be afraid. A thief broke into our classroom last night and took my laptop (笔记本电脑).” Shocked at first we all began to feel excited about solving a “real crime (犯罪).” In the class, we have learned about solving a crime with even very small pieces of evidence (证据). Today is show time. “The only evidence is this footprint in the doorway,” said Keller. We quickly blocked off (封闭) the crime scene (犯罪现场) with tape (胶带) and my friend Tammy began taking pictures. “Great job, everybody! We can use aluminum tape to keep the footprint evidence,” Keller told us. “I think the thief is among us.” “Can we make a plaster cast of each of our shoe prints to see if it matches the footprint in the doorway, right?” I asked. “Very nice. Let’s do it.” Keller took us to the playground and helped us make plaster casts (石膏模型) of our shoe prints. Dirt and sweat (汗水) were all over our hands and faces, but we were too busy to even notice. The plaster casts make it easier to find out the thief. But the result was a big bomb: “Mr. Keller!” One of my classmates, Emily, cried, holding Keller’s plaster cast. “Bingo! That’s me!” He laughed. “I entered the classroom to get my laptop yesterday. But you did a great job catching the ‘thief’ today.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What was Mr. Keller doing when the author walked toward the class? ___________________________________________________ 52. What have the students learned in the class? ___________________________________________________ 53. Who took photos of the crime scene? ___________________________________________________ 54. Where did they make plaster casts of their shoe prints? ___________________________________________________ 55. Who was the “thief”? ___________________________________________________ 三、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (1个) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day a farmer’s donkey (驴) fell into a well (井). Since ____56____ well was deep, the donkey couldn’t get out and cried for hours. The farmer tried everything possible to get the donkey ____57____ but didn’t make it. ____58____ (final), the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a ____59____ (decide) to cover up the donkey with dirt. The farmer invited all his neighbors ____60____ (come) over and help him. All the people started to shovel (铲) dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and he started ____61____ (cry) even ____62____ (loud). After some time, to everyone’s surprise, the donkey quieted down. The farmer looked down the well and was ____63____ (surprise) at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up. After a couple of minutes, the donkey was closer ____64____ getting out of the well and this story came to a happy ending—the donkey jumped out! So, friends. Whatever problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey. ____65____ life throws “dirt” at you, never fail to shake it off and take a step up! 四、书面表达 (共20分) 66. 你的好朋友Tom生病了，没来上学。请给他写一封简短的建议信，向他表示慰问并根据提示告诉他如何恢复并保持身体健康，词数不少于40词。 提示： 1. 去医院看医生。 2. 按时服药。 3. 好好休息。 4. 多吃水果和蔬菜。 5. 多喝水。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 最近从媒体报道的一些家庭事件来看，孩子与父母的关系不和谐，家庭关系紧张是一个普遍的社会问题。针对此现象，某中学英文报社开展了主题为“与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛、作为一名初中生，你很可能也遇到过相同的问题，你是如何看待和解决这个问题的呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。 写作要点提示： 1. 你在家和父母的关系如何； 2. 结合你的经历，谈谈你是如何改善与父母的关系的，给出具体的建议。 例如： (1) 理解与尊重父母 (如倾听，有礼貌表达想法) (2) 多与父母交流 (如分享快乐与倾诉烦恼) (3) …… 写作要求：短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$