Unit 3 Holiday fun（易错题专项练习·语法提升）英语译林版三起六年级上册

Unit 3 Holiday fun 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答 高频易错点01 句式结构： Did十主语十动词原形十其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 + did. 否定回答：No,主语 + didn't. 易错点提示 （1）Did 开头的句子用于询问是否做了某事。与表示过去的时间状语连用。 注意,只要用到了助动词did,后面的动词记得用“动词原形” （2） 特殊情况要记住,当陈述句中有第一人称（I/we/my/our）时,改一般疑问句时要改为 第二人称（you / your） Did they go to the cinema last Sunday?上星期日,他们去了电影院吗? Yes,they did. 是的,他们去了。 No,they didn't. 不,他们没有去。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )—______ you ______ your homework last night? —Yes, I did. A. Do; do B. Did; do C. Did; did ( )2.—Did she ______ to the park yesterday? —No, she ______. She stayed at home. A. go; didn't B. went; didn't C. go; did ( )3.I ______ my room last weekend. ______ you ______ your room? A. clean; Do; clean B. cleaned; Did; clean C. cleaned; Do; clean ( )4.—Did they ______ a movie last night? —______, they watched TV at home. A. watch; Yes B. watched; No C. watch; No ( )5. —______ your parents ______ to work by bus yesterday? —Yes, they ______. A. Did; went; did B. Did; go; did C. Do; go; do 选择题答案及解析 1. 答案：B 。根据答句“Yes, I did.”可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句,用“Did”开头,且“Did”后接动词原形“do” ,选B 。 2. 答案：A。一般过去时一般疑问句中“Did”后接动词原形“go”；否定回答用“No, 主语 + didn't” ,选A 。 3. 答案：B 。“last weekend”表明是一般过去时,第一空用“clean”的过去式“cleaned”；变一般疑问句要用“Did”开头,后接动词原形“clean” ,选B 。 4. 答案：C 。“Did”后接动词原形“watch”；答句说“他们在家看电视”,可知没看电影,用否定回答“No” ,选C 。 5.答案：B 。“yesterday”是过去时间,一般疑问句用“Did”开头,后接动词原形“go”；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + did” ,选B 。 点 拨 含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答高频易错点02 一般过去时中,be动词用was（am/is）和were（are） 句式结构： be动词的过去式（Was/Were） + 主语 + 其它? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + was/were. Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天晚上在家吗？ Yes, I was. 是的,我在家。 No, I was not（wasn't). 不,我不在家。 易错点提示 我用was,你用were, was连着他,她,它。 单数名词用was,复数名词全用were。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 特殊情况要记住,I was 变 were you。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 小练笔 单项选择和用be动词的正确形式填空 ( ) 1.—______ he at school yesterday? —Yes, he ______. A. Was; was B. Were; were C. Was; were ( )2.—______ you happy last weekend? —No, I ______. I was sad. A. Were; wasn't B. Was; weren't C. Were; weren't ( ) 3.The children ______ in the park yesterday. ______ they happy? A. was; Were B. were; Were C. were; Was ( ) 4.—______ your mother at work yesterday? —______, she was at home. A.Was; Yes B. Were; No C. Was; No ( ) 5. —______ I late for class this morning? —Yes, you ______. A. Was; were B. Were; were C. Was; was 点 拨 1.选A, 主语“he”是第三人称单数,一般过去时中 be 动词用“was”；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + was” ,选A 。 2.选A, 主语“you”对应的一般过去时 be 动词是“were”；否定回答中,主语“I”对应的 be 动词过去式否定形式是“wasn't” ,选A 。 3.选B, 主语“the children”是复数,一般过去时 be 动词用“were”；变一般疑问句时,复数主语对应的 be 动词过去式是“Were” ,选B 。 4.选C, 主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,一般过去时 be 动词用“Was”；答句说“她在家”,可知不在工作,用否定回答“No” ,选C 。 5.选A,“I”对应的一般过去时 be 动词变一般疑问句要换成“Were you” ；肯定回答中,“you”对应的 be 动词过去式是“were” ,选A 。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句高频易错点03 “特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句?”,主要有以下几种结构： (1) 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他? (2) 特殊疑问词+ could+主语+动词原形(+其他)? (3) 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 注意：特殊疑问句在回答的时候,不可以用 Yes或者 No,必须回答具体的内容 常见的特殊疑问词(短语)有： when 问时间,什么时候 who 问人,谁 whose 问主人,谁的 where 问地点,哪里 which 问选择,哪一个 why 问原因,为什么 what 问东西,什么 what time 问时间,什么时候 what colour 问颜色,什么颜色 what about 问意见,....怎么样 what day 问星期几 what date 问具体日期 how 问情况/问方式 ,怎么样 how old 问年龄,多少岁 how many 问数量,多少 how often 问频率,多久一次 how much 问价钱/多少 how about 问意见,....怎么样 易错点提示 特殊疑问句的句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? (1)含行为动词： 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他? —What did you do last night? —I read books at home. (2)含be动词: 特殊疑问词(组)+ was/ were +主语+其他? How was your summer holiday? 小练笔 按要求完成句子。 ( )1.—______ did you go last weekend? — I went to the park. A. What B. Where C. When ( )2. —______ was your school trip? — It was great. A. How B. What C. Who ( )3. —______ did she do yesterday? — She cleaned her room. A. Where B. What C. Why ( )4. —______ were you late for school this morning? — Because I missed the bus. A. What B. How C. Why ( )5. —______ books did you buy yesterday? — I bought three books. A. How many B. How much C. How old 点 拨 1. 答案：B,答句回答的是地点（公园）,对地点提问用“Where”,“What”问事物,“When”问时间,所以选B 。 2. 答案：A,答句描述学校旅行的情况（很棒）,对情况、方式提问用“How”,“What”问事物,“Who”问人,所以选A 。 3. 答案：B,答句回答的是做的事情（打扫房间）,对行为动作提问用“What”,“Where”问地点,“Why”问原因,所以选B 。 4. 答案：C,答句用“Because”（因为）解释迟到原因,对原因提问用“Why”,“What”问事物,“How”问方式/情况,所以选C 。 5. 答案：A,答句回答的是书的数量（三本）,“books”是可数名词复数,对可数名词数量提问用“How many”；“How much”对不可数名词数量或价格提问,“How old”问年龄,所以选A 。 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( )1. —______ did you visit the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. —______ were you during the National Day? —I was in Beijing. A. Where B. Who C. How ( )3. —Did your family ______ to the Bund last weekend? —Yes, we did. It was wonderful. A. go B. went C. goes ( )4. My father ______ a lot of photos at the Shanghai Museum yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took ( )5. —______ was your trip to Tian'anmen Square? —It was great. I saw many people there. A. What B. How C. Why ( )6. —Were you ______ the fashion show? —Yes, I was. It was exciting. A. at B. in C. on ( )7. —Did Lucy ______ a call to her friend yesterday? —No, she ______. She sent an email. A. make; didn't B. made; didn't C. make; did ( )8. There ______ heavy rain during our trip, but we still had fun. A. is B. was C. were ( )9. —______ books did you buy at the bookstore? —Three. They are about history. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( )10. —______ was late for the meeting this morning? —Tom. He missed the bus. A. Who B. Whose C. Which 二、翻译句子,根据中文提示完成句子 1. 去年国庆节,我们全家去了故宫。 My family ______ to the ______ ______ last National Day. 2. 她昨天在时装秀上看起来很兴奋。 She ______ ______ at the ______ ______ yesterday. 3. 你假期期间打电话给我了吗？ ______ you ______ me during the holiday? 4. 他们在天安门广场拍了很多照片。 They ______ many ______ at Tian'anmen Square. 5. 我们的学校旅行进展很顺利。 Our school trip ______ ______. 6. 我在故宫看到了许多有趣的东西。 I saw many interesting _____ in the _____ _____. 7.他们正在谈论寒假计划。 They are ______ ______ the plans for winter holiday. 8.昨天,杨玲和妈妈去了购物中心。 _________, Yang Ling and her mother went to a _________ _________. 三、句型转换 1. They visited the Summer Palace last month.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ last month? 2. I was at home yesterday evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ at home yesterday evening? 3. He did his homework after school.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework after school. 4. We went to Shanghai by train.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ to Shanghai? 5. The fashion show was exciting.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the fashion show? 6. She was happy during the holiday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ during the holiday. 7. Did they go fishing last weekend?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 8. There were many people in the museum.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ many people in the museum? 9. I wanted to give him a nice gift.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ to give him? 10. Tom was late for school because he got up late.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom late for school? 四、完型填空 I get home after a 3-day holiday in New York with my family. It was really great and I want to ______ everything, so I write it in my diary. On the first day, we arrived at the airport and took a yellow taxi to our hotel. Everything was amazing! People there ______ to me that New York is “the city that never sleeps”. Another popular name of the city is “______”. On the second day, we went to the Empire State Building. It is about 443 metres high. We went ______ to the top and looked out of the window. It was wonderful! After that, I ______ the biggest hamburger. I had never eaten a big hamburger ______ this. It is a big city, but you won't lose your way ______ most of the streets have numbers. If you're on First Street, it's easy ______ Fourth Street. On the ______ day, it was Saturday. The Central Park is the place to go at weekends. It was full of people. There's a great zoo in the park ______ lots of interesting animals. In the evening, we went to the cinema. The Americans call it a “movie theatre”. ( )1.A．forget B．start C．remember ( )2.A．speak B．tell C．said ( )3.A．the Big Apple B．the Big Ben C．the Big Banana ( )4.A．down B．up C．past ( )5.A．have B．has C．had ( )6.A．like B．liking C．likes ( )7.A．because B．so C．but ( )8.A．to look for B．look for C．to find ( )9.A．fourth B．third C．fifth ( )10.A．of B．about C．with 五、阅读理解,根据短文内容,选择正确答案。 Dear Lucy, How are you? I had a wonderful holiday last month. I went to Sanya with my family. We went there by plane. The weather was sunny and hot. We stayed in a big hotel near the sea. On the first day, we went swimming in the sea. It was cool! On the second day, we visited a beach. I collected many beautiful shells. My father took photos of us. On the third day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for our friends. The food in Sanya was delicious. I ate a lot of seafood. We came back home last Friday. I was tired but happy. What about your holiday? Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily ( )1. Where did Lily go last month? A. Beijing B. Sanya C. Shanghai ( )2. How did Lily go there? A. By train B. By car C. By plane ( )3. What did Lily do on the second day? A. She went swimming. B. She visited a beach. C. She went shopping. ( )4. Did Lily buy any gifts? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. We don't know. ( )5. When did Lily come back home? A. Last Monday B. Last Friday C. Last Sunday 参考答案 一、单项选择题 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 解析： 1. 答句回答时间（Last summer holiday）,对时间提问用“when”,故选B。 2. 答句回答地点（in Beijing）,对地点提问用“where”,故选A。 3. 助动词“did”后接动词原形“go”,故选A。 4. “yesterday”表明是过去时,“take”的过去式是“took”,故选C。 5. 答句描述旅行情况（great）,对情况提问用“how”,故选B。 6. “at the fashion show”（在时装秀上）是固定搭配,故选A。 7. 助动词“did”后接动词原形“make”；否定回答用“didn't”,故选A。 8. “heavy rain”是不可数名词,过去时中be动词用“was”,故选B。 9. 答句回答可数名词数量（three）,用“how many”,故选B。 10. 答句回答人（Tom）,对人提问用“who”,故选A。 二、翻译句子,根据中文提示完成句子 答案1. went；Palace Museum 2. looked；excited；fashion show 3. Did；call 4. took；photos 5. went；well 6. things；Palace Museum 7. talking；about 8. Yesterday；shopping centre 解析： 1. “last National Day”表明用过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”；“故宫”译为“Palace Museum”。 2. “yesterday”表明用过去时,“look excited”（看起来兴奋）；“时装秀”译为“fashion show”。 3. 过去时一般疑问句用“Did”开头,“call”用原形。 4. 过去时中“take”的过去式是“took”,“photos”（照片）是复数。 5. “进展顺利”译为“go well”,过去时用“went well”。 6. “东西”译为“things”；“故宫”译为“Palace Museum”。 7. “谈论”译为“talk about”,现在进行时用“talking about”。 8. “昨天”译为“Yesterday”；“购物中心”译为“shopping centre”。 三、句型转换 答案： 1. Where did；visit 2. Were you 3. didn't do 4. How did；go 5. How was 6. wasn't happy 7. Yes；they did 8. Were there 9. What did；want 10. Why was 解析： 1. 画线部分是地点,用“where”提问,过去时加助动词“did”,动词用原形“visit”。 2. 含be动词的过去时一般疑问句将“were”提前,第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”。 3. 过去时否定句加助动词“didn't”,动词用原形“do”。 4. 画线部分是方式（by train）,用“how”提问,过去时加助动词“did”,动词用原形“go”。 5. 画线部分是状态（exciting）,用“how”提问,be动词用“was”。 6. 含be动词的否定句在“was”后加“not”,缩写为“wasn't”。 7. 一般过去时肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + did”。 8. 含“there be”的过去时一般疑问句将“were”提前。 9. 画线部分是事物（a nice gift）,用“what”提问,过去时加助动词“did”,动词用原形“want”。 10. 画线部分是原因（because...）,用“why”提问,be动词用“was”。 四、完型填空 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 解析： 1. 句意：我想“记住”所有事情,故选“remember”。 2. 过去时中“say”的过去式是“said”,“say to sb.”（对某人说）,故选C。 3. “纽约”的别称是“the Big Apple”,故选A。 4. “go up to the top”（爬到顶部）,故选B。 5. 过去时中“have”的过去式是“had”,故选C。 6. “like this”（像这样）,介词“like”后接名词,故选A。 7. 句意：不会迷路“因为”街道有编号,表原因用“because”,故选A。 8. “it's easy to do sth.”（做某事容易）,“find”（找到）符合语境,故选C。 9. 前文提到“3-day holiday”,此处指第三天,用“third”,故选B。 10. “with”（带有）,表示“有很多动物的动物园”,故选C。 五、阅读理解 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 解析： 1. 文中提到“I went to Sanya with my family”,故选B。 2. 文中提到“We went there by plane”,故选C。 3. 文中提到“On the second day, we visited a beach”,故选B。 4. 文中提到“bought some gifts”,故选A。 5. 文中提到“We came back home last Friday”,故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$