Unit 3 Celebrations 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语单元学习任务单以"节日与文化"为核心主题，系统整理了102个单元核心词汇短语，按词性分类呈现多义词用法（如"barbecue"作名词和动词），通过关联中外节日场景的例句（如春节、端午节、圣诞节）构建"认知-理解-应用"的递进式学习路径，帮助学生从词汇识别逐步过渡到语境化表达。 亮点在于"文化场景驱动的词汇深度学习"设计，例句融入"春节贴春联""圣诞节挂长袜"等中外文化元素，培养学生文化意识；通过多义词辨析（如"account"表"账户"和"描述"）提升思维品质，双向翻译练习强化语言能力。每词汇配情境化例句，既支持学生系统复习词汇用法，又为教师实施单元词汇教学提供针对性资源，促进语言能力与文化素养协同发展。

北师大版必修一Unit 3 词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 occasion n. We usually hold a family dinner on special occasions like festivals. 2 dragon n. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. 3 Dragon-Boat Festival n. People eat zongzi and watch dragon-boat races during the Dragon-Boat Festival. 4 graduation n. Her parents will attend her high school graduation ceremony next week. 5 lunar adj. The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year. 6 lunar month n. A lunar month is usually about 29 or 30 days long. 7 barbecue n. We planned to have a barbecue in the park this weekend, but it might rain. 7 barbecue v. They often barbecue chicken wings and sausages when their friends come over. 8 sticky adj. The sticky rice in zongzi tastes very delicious with red beans. 9 adult n. In most countries, an adult is someone who is 18 years old or above. 9 adult adj. This book is suitable for adult readers, not for young children. 10 lantern n. Children carry colorful lanterns and guess riddles during the Lantern Festival. 11 turkey n. People in Western countries usually eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 12 congratulation n. We sent our congratulations to her when she won the English competition. 13 decorate v. They decorate their house with Christmas trees and lights every December. 14 tradition n. It is a tradition for Chinese families to have a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. 15 monster n. The story tells of a brave boy who fought against a terrible monster. 16 immediately adv. When the fire alarm rang, everyone left the building immediately. 17 gathering n. Our family has a small gathering every Sunday to share interesting things. 18 snack n. She always keeps some healthy snacks like nuts in her schoolbag. 19 put up v. We usually put up red couplets on the door before the Spring Festival. 19 put up v. The school put up a notice about the upcoming sports meeting on the wall. 20 decoration n. The shop sells all kinds of Christmas decorations, such as stars and bells. 21 let off v. People used to let off firecrackers during festivals, but now it's banned in some cities. 21 let off v. The teacher let him off this time because he was the first to admit his mistake. 22 account n. You need to create an account before you can use this online shopping platform. 22 account n. He gave a detailed account of what happened in the classroom this morning. 23 summarise v. The teacher asked us to summarise the main ideas of the passage after reading it. 24 host v. Our school will host an international cultural exchange event next month. 24 host n. The host of the TV show is very humorous and popular with the audience. 25 sweep v. She helps her mother sweep the floor every evening after dinner. 26 sweep away v. People clean their houses before the Spring Festival to sweep away bad luck. 27 character n. The main character in this novel is a young doctor who works in a rural area. 27 character n. Honesty and kindness are important character traits that everyone should have. 28 attach v. Please attach your resume to the email before you send it to the company. 28 attach v. She attaches great importance to spending quality time with her family. 29 upside down adv. He hung the picture upside down by mistake, and everyone laughed. 30 expectant adj. The expectant parents are busy preparing clothes and toys for their baby. 31 scare v. The loud thunder scared the little girl, and she ran into her mother's arms. 31 scare n. The horror movie gave me a big scare, and I couldn't sleep well at night. 32 scare sb / sth away v. Farmers often use scarecrows to scare birds away from their crops. 33 flight n. Her flight to Beijing will take off at 9 a.m., so she needs to arrive at the airport early. 33 flight n. The bird made a long flight from the north to the south to spend the winter. 34 wine n. They usually drink a little red wine with their dinner on special days. 35 surround v. The small village is surrounded by green mountains and clear rivers. 36 accent n. You can tell from his accent that he comes from the southern part of the country. 37 hotpot n. Eating hotpot with friends in winter is a popular activity in many Chinese cities. 38 firecracker n. In some places, firecrackers are only allowed to be set off on specific holidays. 39 retired adj. My grandfather is a retired teacher, and he often helps children with their homework for free. 40 buzz v. Bees were buzzing around the flowers in the garden on a sunny morning. 40 buzz n. There was a buzz of excitement in the classroom when the teacher announced the holiday. 41 joy n. The children screamed with joy when they saw the pile of presents under the Christmas tree. 42 throughout prep. The new policy will be carried out throughout the country next year. 42 throughout adv. She stayed by her mother's side throughout during her illness. 43 original adj. This is the original painting by Van Gogh, and it is kept in a famous museum. 43 original adj. He came up with an original idea to solve the environmental problem. 44 custom n. It is a local custom to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival. 45 wedding n. They spent a lot of time preparing for their wedding, which will be held next month. 46 greet v. She always greets her neighbors with a smile when she meets them in the street. 47 beer n. Adults can have a bottle of beer at parties, but teenagers are not allowed to drink it. 48 teenager n. Most teenagers are interested in pop music and online games. 49 studio n. The famous singer is recording a new song in the music studio today. 49 studio n. The artist has a small studio in the countryside where he creates his paintings. 50 as far as conj. As far as I know, the library will be closed for renovation next week. 50 as far as prep. They walked as far as the river bank and then stopped to have a rest. 51 appropriately adv. You should dress appropriately for the job interview—formal clothes are better. 52 specific adj. The teacher gave us specific instructions on how to complete the science experiment. 53 neat adj. Her desk is always neat, with books and pens arranged in order. 54 suit n. He bought a new suit for his brother's wedding. 54 suit v. This blue dress suits you very well—it matches your eyes. 55 jeans n. Jeans are comfortable and popular among young people all over the world. 56 in general adv. In general, students who study hard get better grades. 57 pudding n. She made a delicious chocolate pudding for dessert after dinner. 58 effort n. With great effort, he finally passed the difficult math exam. 59 make an effort v. We should make an effort to protect the environment in our daily life. 60 represent v. The red color usually represents happiness and good luck in Chinese culture. 60 represent v. He was chosen to represent our class in the school speech competition. 61 extend v. The government plans to extend the subway line to the new residential area. 61 extend v. We would like to extend our warm welcome to all the guests attending the meeting. 62 fortunate adj. She is fortunate enough to get a chance to study abroad with a scholarship. 63 memory n. The trip to the Great Wall left her with many sweet memories. 63 memory n. His memory of childhood is mainly about playing games with his friends. 64 stocking n. Children hang their stockings by the fireplace on Christmas Eve, hoping to get presents from Santa Claus. 65 move in v. They bought a new apartment last month and will move in next week. 66 somehow adv. She couldn't remember where she put her keys, but somehow she found them in her bag. 67 slightly adv. The temperature has dropped slightly since last night, so you'd better wear a jacket. 68 pole n. The flag was raised high on the pole in front of the school building. 68 pole n. He used a long pole to reach the book on the top shelf of the library. 69 envelope n. She put the letter into the envelope, stuck a stamp on it, and sent it to her pen pal. 70 stuff v. She stuffed all her winter clothes into the big box and put it under the bed. 70 stuff n. There's a lot of stuff in his backpack, including books, a water bottle and a umbrella. 71 lap n. The little cat curled up in her lap and fell asleep quickly. 72 frosty adj. It was a frosty morning, and the grass was covered with white frost. 73 patience n. Teaching young children requires a lot of patience and love. 74 over and over adv. The teacher explained the grammar rule over and over until all the students understood it. 75 eve n. On New Year's Eve, families usually stay up late to watch the Spring Festival Gala. 76 branch n. A small bird was sitting on a branch of the old tree in the yard. 76 branch n. This bank has a new branch in the center of our town. 77 plate n. She put the cooked fish on a clean plate and served it to her family. 78 behaviour n. The teacher praised the student for his good behaviour in class. 79 whisper v. They had to whisper because the baby was sleeping in the next room. 79 whisper n. I heard a whisper from the back of the classroom, but I didn't know what it was about. 80 merry adj. People often say "Merry Christmas" to each other during the Christmas season. 81 ballet n. She has been learning ballet since she was five years old, and she dances very well. 82 roll v. The children like to roll down the grassy hill in the park on weekends. 82 roll n. She bought a roll of toilet paper from the supermarket on her way home. 83 catch sb's eye v. The colorful poster on the wall caught my eye when I walked into the classroom. 84 wave v. She stood at the window and waved goodbye to her parents as they drove away. 84 wave n. A big wave came and washed the sandcastle the children had built away. 85 affair n. The company's annual meeting is an important affair that all employees must attend. 86 swallow v. He took a sip of water to help swallow the medicine. 86 swallow n. Swallows usually fly to the south in autumn and come back in spring. 87 pass away v. His grandmother passed away peacefully last night at the age of 92. 88 no longer adv. He no longer plays computer games because he thinks they waste too much time. 89 event n. The school sports meeting is the biggest event of the year for students. 90 description n. The tour guide gave a detailed description of the history of the ancient temple. 91 awesome adj. The view from the top of the mountain is awesome—you can see the whole city below. 92 downstairs adv. She heard a loud noise downstairs, so she went to check what was happening. 92 downstairs adj. The downstairs room is used as a living room, and the upstairs rooms are bedrooms. 93 nowhere adv. I looked for my notebook everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. 94 select v. The committee will select five students to represent the school in the national competition. 95 album n. She keeps all her family photos in a beautiful album. 95 album n. This is the singer's latest album, which was released last month. 96 calm adj. She tried to stay calm when she found out that she had lost her wallet. 96 calm v. The teacher spoke softly to calm the excited students down. 97 calm down v. You need to calm down and think carefully before making a decision. 98 uniform n. Students in this school must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. 99 tear n. Tears rolled down her face when she heard the sad news. 99 tear v. She accidentally tore the paper when she was opening the envelope. 100 cuisine n. Chinese cuisine is famous all over the world for its rich flavors and different styles. 101 thoroughly adv. You should wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating. 102 humbly adv. He accepted the award humbly and thanked all the people who had helped him. 北师大版必修一Unit 3 词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 occasion n. 我们通常在节日等特殊场合举办家庭晚餐。 2 dragon n. 在中国文化中，龙是权力和好运的象征。 3 Dragon-Boat Festival n. 端午节期间，人们吃粽子、看龙舟比赛。 4 graduation n. 她的父母下周将参加她的高中毕业典礼。 5 lunar adj. 春节在农历新年的第一天庆祝。 6 lunar month n. 一个农历月通常有 29 天或 30 天。 7 barbecue n. 我们计划这周末去公园烧烤，但可能会下雨。 7 barbecue v. 朋友来的时候，他们经常烤鸡翅和香肠。 8 sticky adj. 粽子里的糯米加红豆吃起来很美味。 9 adult n. 在大多数国家，成年人指 18 岁及以上的人。 9 adult adj. 这本书适合成年读者，不适合幼儿。 10 lantern n. 元宵节期间，孩子们提着彩色灯笼猜灯谜。 11 turkey n. 西方国家的人通常在感恩节吃火鸡。 12 congratulation n. 她赢得英语比赛时，我们向她表示了祝贺。 13 decorate v. 每年 12 月，他们用圣诞树和彩灯装饰房子。 14 tradition n. 中国家庭在除夕吃团圆饭是一项传统。 15 monster n. 这个故事讲述了一个勇敢的男孩与可怕的怪物搏斗的经历。 16 immediately adv. 火警响起时，所有人都立刻离开了大楼。 17 gathering n. 我们家每周日都有一次小聚会，分享有趣的事情。 18 snack n. 她总是在书包里放一些像坚果这样的健康零食。 19 put up v. 我们通常在春节前在门上贴春联。 19 put up v. 学校在墙上贴了一张关于即将到来的运动会的通知。 20 decoration n. 这家商店出售各种圣诞装饰品，比如星星和铃铛。 21 let off v. 人们过去常在节日期间放鞭炮，但现在一些城市已禁止。 21 let off v. 因为他是第一个承认错误的，老师这次放过了他。 22 account n. 使用这个网购平台前，你需要注册一个账号。 22 account n. 他详细描述了今天早上教室里发生的事情。 23 summarise v. 老师让我们读完文章后总结其主要观点。 24 host v. 我们学校下个月将举办一场国际文化交流活动。 24 host n. 这个电视节目的主持人很幽默，深受观众喜爱。 25 sweep v. 她每天晚饭后帮妈妈扫地。 26 sweep away v. 人们在春节前打扫房子，以扫除晦气。 27 character n. 这本小说的主角是一位在农村工作的年轻医生。 27 character n. 诚实和善良是每个人都应具备的重要品格特质。 28 attach v. 把邮件发给公司前，请附上你的简历。 28 attach v. 她非常重视与家人共度美好时光。 29 upside down adv. 他不小心把画挂倒了，大家都笑了。 30 expectant adj. 这对满怀期待的父母正忙着给宝宝准备衣服和玩具。 31 scare v. 响亮的雷声吓到了小女孩，她跑进了妈妈的怀里。 31 scare n. 这部恐怖片吓了我一大跳，我晚上没睡好。 32 scare sb / sth away v. 农民经常用稻草人把鸟从庄稼地里吓跑。 33 flight n. 她飞往北京的航班上午 9 点起飞，所以她需要早点到机场。 33 flight n. 这只鸟从北方长途飞往南方过冬。 34 wine n. 特殊日子里，他们通常会配晚餐喝一点红酒。 35 surround v. 这个小村庄被青山绿水环绕。 36 accent n. 从他的口音能听出他来自这个国家的南部。 37 hotpot n. 冬天和朋友吃火锅是中国很多城市的热门活动。 38 firecracker n. 在一些地方，只允许在特定节日燃放鞭炮。 39 retired adj. 我爷爷是一位退休教师，他经常免费帮孩子们辅导作业。 40 buzz v. 晴朗的早晨，蜜蜂在花园的花丛中嗡嗡作响。 40 buzz n. 老师宣布放假时，教室里一片兴奋的议论声。 41 joy n. 孩子们看到圣诞树下那堆礼物时，高兴得尖叫起来。 42 throughout prep. 这项新政策将于明年在全国范围内实施。 42 throughout adv. 妈妈生病期间，她一直待在妈妈身边。 43 original adj. 这是梵高的原作油画，收藏在一家著名博物馆里。 43 original adj. 他想出了一个解决环境问题的新颖办法。 44 custom n. 春节给孩子发红包是当地的习俗。 45 wedding n. 他们花了很多时间准备婚礼，婚礼将于下个月举行。 46 greet v. 她在街上遇到邻居时，总是微笑着打招呼。 47 beer n. 成年人在聚会上可以喝一瓶啤酒，但青少年不允许喝。 48 teenager n. 大多数青少年对流行音乐和网络游戏感兴趣。 49 studio n. 这位著名歌手今天正在音乐工作室录制新歌。 49 studio n. 这位艺术家在乡下有一个小工作室，他在那里创作画作。 50 as far as conj. 据我所知，图书馆下周将闭馆翻新。 50 as far as prep. 他们一直走到河边，然后停下来休息。 51 appropriately adv. 你应该为面试穿着得体，正式服装会更好。 52 specific adj. 老师就如何完成这个科学实验给了我们具体的指导。 53 neat adj. 她的桌子总是很整洁，书和笔都摆放得很整齐。 54 suit n. 他为弟弟的婚礼买了一套新西装。 54 suit v. 这条蓝色连衣裙很适合你，和你的眼睛很配。 55 jeans n. 牛仔裤穿着舒适，在全世界的年轻人中很受欢迎。 56 in general adv. 总的来说，努力学习的学生成绩更好。 57 pudding n. 她做了美味的巧克力布丁当晚餐后的甜点。 58 effort n. 经过巨大的努力，他终于通过了难考的数学考试。 59 make an effort v. 我们应该在日常生活中努力保护环境。 60 represent v. 在中国文化中，红色通常代表幸福和好运。 60 represent v. 他被选中代表我们班参加学校的演讲比赛。 61 extend v. 政府计划把地铁线路延伸到新的住宅区。 61 extend v. 我们向所有出席会议的嘉宾表示热烈欢迎。 62 fortunate adj. 她很幸运，获得了奖学金出国留学的机会。 63 memory n. 长城之旅给她留下了许多美好的回忆。 63 memory n. 他对童年的记忆主要是和朋友们一起玩游戏。 64 stocking n. 孩子们在圣诞夜把长袜挂在壁炉旁，希望能收到圣诞老人的礼物。 65 move in v. 他们上个月买了一套新公寓，下周就要搬进去了。 66 somehow adv. 她不记得把钥匙放哪儿了，但不知怎么的在包里找到了。 67 slightly adv. 从昨晚开始气温略有下降，你最好穿件夹克。 68 pole n. 国旗在教学楼前的旗杆上升得很高。 68 pole n. 他用一根长杆子够到了图书馆顶层书架上的书。 69 envelope n. 她把信装进信封，贴上邮票，寄给了笔友。 70 stuff v. 她把所有冬装塞进大箱子，然后放在床底下。 70 stuff n. 他的背包里有很多东西，包括书、水瓶和雨伞。 71 lap n. 小猫蜷缩在她的膝盖上，很快就睡着了。 72 frosty adj. 那是一个霜冻的早晨，草地上覆盖着白霜。 73 patience n. 教小孩子需要很多耐心和爱心。 74 over and over adv. 老师一遍又一遍地讲解语法规则，直到所有学生都懂了。 75 eve n. 除夕之夜，家人们通常熬夜看春晚。 76 branch n. 一只小鸟停在院子里那棵老树的树枝上。 76 branch n. 这家银行在我们镇中心有一家新分行。 77 plate n. 她把做好的鱼放在干净的盘子里，端给家人吃。 78 behaviour n. 老师表扬了这个学生在课堂上的良好表现。 79 whisper v. 因为宝宝在隔壁房间睡觉，他们不得不小声说话。 79 whisper n. 我听到教室后面有小声说话的声音，但不知道在说什么。 80 merry adj. 圣诞节期间，人们经常互相说 “圣诞快乐”。 81 ballet n. 她从五岁起就开始学芭蕾，舞跳得很好。 82 roll v. 孩子们周末喜欢在公园的草坡上打滚。 82 roll n. 她回家路上从超市买了一卷卫生纸。 83 catch sb's eye v. 我走进教室时，墙上那张彩色海报吸引了我的目光。 84 wave v. 父母开车离开时，她站在窗边挥手告别。 84 wave n. 一个大浪袭来，把孩子们堆的沙堡冲垮了。 85 affair n. 公司年会是所有员工都必须参加的重要活动。 86 swallow v. 他喝了一口水帮助咽下药片。 86 swallow n. 燕子通常秋天飞往南方，春天再飞回来。 87 pass away v. 他的奶奶昨晚安详地去世了，享年 92 岁。 88 no longer adv. 他不再玩电脑游戏了，因为他觉得这太浪费时间。 89 event n. 学校运动会是学生们一年中最重大的活动。 90 description n. 导游详细描述了这座古寺的历史。 91 awesome adj. 山顶的景色太棒了，你能看到下面的整个城市。 92 downstairs adv. 她听到楼下有很大的响声，于是去查看发生了什么。 92 downstairs adj. 楼下的房间用作客厅，楼上的房间是卧室。 93 nowhere adv. 我到处找我的笔记本，但哪儿都找不到。 94 select v. 委员会将挑选五名学生代表学校参加全国比赛。 95 album n. 她把所有家庭照片都保存在一本漂亮的相册里。 95 album n. 这是这位歌手的最新专辑，上个月刚发行。 96 calm adj. 发现钱包丢了时，她努力保持冷静。 96 calm v. 老师轻声说话，让兴奋的学生们平静下来。 97 calm down v. 做决定前，你需要冷静下来仔细思考。 98 uniform n. 这所学校的学生周一到周五必须穿校服。 99 tear n. 听到这个坏消息时，眼泪从她脸上滚落。 99 tear v. 她拆信封时不小心把纸撕破了。 100 cuisine n. 中国菜以其丰富的口味和多样的风格闻名世界。 101 thoroughly adv. 吃饭前你应该用肥皂和水彻底洗手。 102 humbly adv. 他谦逊地接受了奖项，并感谢所有帮助过他的人。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$