内容正文:
Module 3 Heroes
Unit 3
Language in use
PART 02 状语从句种类
状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等。
时间状语引导词
before/after since as
till/until as soon as when/while
not until 直到....才(开始)
主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式)
主句中的谓语动词是延续动词时,用until
主句时态 从句时态
现在完成时
一般过去时
动作状态 主句时态 从句时态
未发生的动作
一般将来时
一般现在时
主将从现
: if
as soon as
unless/ until
指紧接着发生的两个短动作
一般过去
过去相关
引导词 从句的动词 主从句动作顺序
when 延续性v 或瞬间v
as
while
之前、之后、同时
同时
同时
延续性v
延续性v
(有对比含义)
②I di
Many people were dying because they did
not get to hospital quickly enough.
There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
He wrote books so that they could learn how he treated the sick.
Language Practice (P22)
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
1. 为……而死 ;
2. 照顾;护理 ;
3. 病人 ;
4. 离……近 ;
5. 以便;目的是;为了 ;
翻译下列短语
6. 那时候 ;
7. 独自一人 ;
8. 了解 ;
9. 设法完成 ;
10. 最后;终于 ;
11. 死于…… ;
12. 既……又……;……和……(两者)都 ;
13. 有一次 。
both...and...
die for
take care of
the sick
close to
so that
at that time
on one’s own
learn about
manage to do sth.
in the end
die of…
at one point
PART 2.1原因状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因,就构成原因状语从句。
Eg: He failed the exam because he was too careless.
原因状语从句
常用引导词
引导词 语义 区别
because 因为
since 既然;由于
as 由于;鉴于
for 因为
语气强烈,逻辑最直接、直白(why)
语气勉强,表示既定的事实,显然的理由
≈since, 语气比since弱,
Eg: Why don’t you love me? ---Because you’re so ugly.
语气最弱,反推,并列句的因果关系,放后面
Eg: Since you have come, you can join us.既然你都来了,就加入我们吧。
Eg: As he is too young, he can’t join the army.
Eg: It must be morning, for the birds are singing.
已知的事实→某种结论
结论→找一个间接的原因
Eg: Wei Zun didn’t hang in English homework, for the math homework is too much.
Many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on his own.
He wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.
Language practice
原因状语从句
常用引导词
because 因为
since 既然;由于
as 由于;鉴于
for 因为
now that 既然
同since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。
因为交通拥堵,我今天迟到了。
I was late today because of the heavy traffic.
because because of
Eg: I was late today, because the traffic was too heavy.
because .... so...
Although... but...
+句子
+名词/代词
一个手表理论(连词理论)
s+v
s+v
连词
连词数量=v的数量-1
Tomorrow is Steam’s birthday, so he will have a party, but he won’t invite Tracy, so he is in trouble now.
因为赵梓余明天生日,所以他要举办生日party,但是他不想邀请王梓洋,现在很苦恼。
结果状语从句表示“由某个行为而导致的结果”。
结果状语从句常用so引导。
eg. He worked too hard, so he fell ill again.
他工作过于劳累, 结果又病倒了。
I like it so I do it .
结果状语从句
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1. The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home.
A. but B. because C. so D. while
2. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
3. Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A. so B. because C. before D. if
4. Lift it up______ I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
选择合适的选项:
Presentation
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
Join the sentences with because, so or so that. There may be more than one answer.
Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could
help the wounded soldiers.
Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that/so he could help the wounded soldiers.
13
完成句子
1.天气冷,所以我关窗。
It was cold, ___________________the window.
2.我们不能去野餐,因为正在下很大雨。
We can't go for a picnic___________________________
so I close
because it is raining
4.为了到国外学习,凯特努力学习。
Kate studies hard __________________study abroad.
5.迈克每天早上跑步,以便他能保持健康。
Mike runs every morning _____________he can keep healthy.
so that she can
so that
We know what life was like in the capital city of the
Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan painted a picture
about it.
We know what life was like in the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty because Zhang Zeduan painted a picture about it.
Language practice
Complete the passage with because , so or so that .
Yury Gagarin (1934-1968) was an astronaut of the Soviet Union苏联 who became the first human in space. At school, the teachers liked Gagarin (1) ______________ he was clever and worked hard. In 1960, Gagarin became one of the twenty astronauts in a space programme项目. Gagarin trained hard (2) ______________ he could travel into space.
Gagarin was not tall, (3) ________he got the chance to fly the small spaceship, the Vostok I东方1号. On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. After almost two hours, he landed safely back on earth. He became famous around the world and travelled a lot to tell people of his experience in space.
so
because
so that
Judge the sentences:
F
T
T
F
1. Florence Nightingale is a national hero as a nurse.
2. Florence Nightingale helped British soldiers.
3. Florence Nightingale wrote several books about school.
4. Florence Nightingale died when she was nineteen years old.
Work in pairs. Make a list of the heroes you can think of.
Think of heroes from different areas (sport, environmental protection) or different careers (writer, scientist), etc.
List your heroes.
Join the sentences with because, so or so that.
1. Norman Bethune wanted to help people. He became a doctor.
2. Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations. He could help the wounded soldiers.
1) Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations so that he could help the wounded soldiers.
1) Norman Bethune became a doctor because he wanted to help people.
2) Norman Bethune wanted to help people, so he became a doctor.
2) Norman Bethune invented new tools for operations, so he could help the wounded soldiers.
3) Norman Bethune could help the wounded soldiers because he invented new tools for operations.
Our heroes
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Choose and research your hero.
Choose the hero who you both think is the greatest.
Write down everything you know about your hero.
Find out more facts about your hero in books, newspapers and on the Internet. You can also ask your parents or your teacher for information.
Listen and choose the correct answer.
1. What did Stan Lee write about?
a) Actors in films. b) Brave heroes. c) His own life.
2. Who did Stan Lee think were heroes?
a) His parents. b) His teachers.
c) His favourite actors in films.
3. Why did Stan Lee want to write?
a) Because his mother was proud of him.
b) Because his teacher told great stories.
c) Because of the books he read by famous writers.
4. What did Stan Lee’s advice for children about writing?
a) They should read a lot before they write.
b) They should only read their favourite books.
c) They should write like famous writers.
Homework
1.Search for some information about home alone rules.
2.Preview Module 4.
Thank you!
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