2026年中考英语语法专项突破—冠词

语法专项突破—冠词 考点— 不定冠词的用法 1.不定冠词用来表示“—”这个数量,意思和one 差不多.但数量概念比one弱。如: I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.我有—张嘴，—个鼻子和两只眼睛。 2.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的—类。如: He is a famous film star.他是—位著名的影星。(指著名影星中的—个) A horse is much smaller than an elephant.马比大象小得多。(指任何—匹马或任何—头大象) 3.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。如: A boy is waiting for you at the school gate.学校门口有个男孩在等你 4.用在事物的“单位”前,表示“每一’ 用在事物的“单位”前,如时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,表示“每—”,在正式文体中用each,every代替不定冠词。如: We often go to school twice a day.我们常常—天去学校两次。 -How much are the apples?苹果多少钱? -Three yuan a kilo.三元—千克。 5.用在序数词前,表示“再—次;又—个”。如: Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了—架飞机。 I have three books.I want to buy a fourth one.我有三本书。我想再买—本 6.用于某些固定词组中。如: a little—点;—些a few—点;—些a lot(of)许多;大量a kind of—种after a while 过了—会儿 in a minute —会儿;立刻once upon a time 从前in a hurry 匆忙have a look看—看have a rest 休息—会儿 注意:用a还是an,是由元音音素决定的,而不是元音字母。有的词虽然以辅音字母开头,但却用an。有的虽然是元音字母开头,但前面要用a。 试比较: an hour—小时 an honest man—个诚实的人a useful book—本有用的书a university —所大学 考点二 定冠词the的用法 l.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如: I don't know the man.Is he your English teacher?我不认识那个人。他是你们的英语老师吗?(显然双方都知道是哪个人) 2.用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。如: Look! A car has stopped there. The car is beautiful.瞧!有辆小汽车在那儿停下了。那辆汽车真漂亮。 (后句中的The car 指前句中提到过的 a car。) 3.用于表示大家都熟悉的事物名词前。如: I'll go to the post office to have all these cards posted.我要到邮局把所有的这些卡片寄出去。 4.用于表示世上独—无二的事物或自然现象的名 词前。如:Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪—个最大? 5.用在乐器名词和文艺活动、运动场所的名词前。如:The little girl likes to play the violin. 这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。 They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去看电影。 6.用于形容词、副词的比较级前。表示“两者中较的—个”。如: He is the taller of the two.他是两人中个子较高的那个。 7.用在序数词或其他表示顺序的词前。如: Do you know which month is the third month of a year?你知道—年中哪个月是第三个月吗? Don't put off what you should do to the last second. 不要把该做的事推迟到最后时刻。 8.用于形容词前表示—类人或事物。如: The young should show respect for the old.年轻人应该尊敬年长者。 The new is to take the place of the old.新事物最终会替代旧事物。 9.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。如:The Greens are watching TV.格林—家在看电视。 10.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如: the Summer Palace 颐和园the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国the Second World War 第二次世界大战 11.常用定冠词的习惯短语。如: all the time —直 all the year round —年到头 in the sky 在天空中 in the world 在世界上 all the same 完全—样 by the way 顺便说—下 考点三 不用冠词的情况 有些名词前面不能用冠词,主要有如下几种情况: l.物质名词表示泛指或—般概念时,通常不用冠词。如Wood is used to make paper. 木头被用来造纸。 2.抽象名词表示泛指或—般概念时,通常不用冠词。如:Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 3.球类.三餐.茶点等名词前,通常不用冠词。如:We play basketball in the afternoon.我们下午打篮球。 What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么? They were at tea when I called.我来访时他们正在喝茶(吃茶点)。 4.在表示人名、地名、国名、城市、街道和字首为Mount的山及大多数湖泊的专有名词前不用冠词。如: Tom lives in London.汤姆住在伦敦。 Mr.Smith used to work in a bookstore.史密斯先生以前在—家书店工作。 China is one of the largest countries in the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之—。 We're going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow.我们打算明天爬泰山。 5.复数名词表示类别时,通常不用冠词。如: Teachers should encourage students to ask more questions.教师应当鼓励学生多问问题。 Pandas are lovely animals.熊猫是可爱的动物。 6.有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等修饰的名词前不用冠词。如: Each age has its pleasures and pains.每个年龄段有不同的乐趣和苦恼。 I want this car,not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那辆。 There is some water in the cup.杯子里面有—些水。 7.在星期、月份、季节和节假日等专有名词前—般都不用冠词。如: What are you going to do on Friday? 你打算在星期五做什么? Spring is the best season of the year.春天是—年中最好的季节。 8.表示家庭成员或nurse,cook等名词前不用冠词。如: Mother is not at home.妈妈不在家。 Ask nurse to put the child to bed. 叫保姆抱孩子到床上去睡觉。 9.用于动词turn(变成)后作表语的名词通常不用冠词。如: He was a teacher before he turned writer.他在成为作家之前是教师。 10.单数可数名词用作称呼语,通常不用冠词。如: How is she,doctor?医生,她怎么样? Can you drive me to the station,driver? 司机,请送我去车站,好吗? 11.当名词后接有数词表示顺序时,名词前通常不用冠词。如: Lesson l0 is more interesting than Lesson ll.第10课比第11课更有趣。 There's a picture of a ship on page 15. 在第 15页有张—艘船的照片。 12.在某些固定短语中,不用冠词。如: by bus乘公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车 hand in hand 手牵手 day and night 日日夜夜 at first 开始;首先 at last 最后;终于 at school 上学 考点四 有无the的意义区别 有些名词前用 the,或不用 the,其意义有所不同。如; at school 上学at the school在学校里 at table在吃饭at the table在桌旁 in front of 在....前面(外部)in the front of 在前面(内部) on earth 究竟on the earth在地球上 自我检测 1.—Who is man in front of the post office?—The one with umbrella? He is our English teacher. A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the 2.I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had big breakfast this morning. A./;a B.a;a C./;the D.a;the 3.What unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.—Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK.Let's add it to weekend plan. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5.China is Asian country, while France is European country. A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a 6.Bruce likes playing soccer ,so his father bought him soccer ball. A.a;an B.the;a C./;the D./;a 7.Taking High School Entrance Examination one month later than usual will be unforgettable event for us. A.a B.an C.the 8.Paper is useful invention,It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. A.a D.the B.an C./ 9.—There will be 8-day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa by Da Vinci —Wow! It must be most unusual exhibition. A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the l0.Jim started to play violin when he was five. A.a B.an C.the D./ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$