精品解析：湖南省长沙市华益中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2华益中学九下期中考试 英 语 命题人：周缘君 李珊 审题人：余奕汶 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun Times Park is the biggest amusement park in our city. It’s a place where both adults and children can come to play and have fun. Here is some information for you and your children. FUN TIMES PARK NOTICEBOARD Information for Tourists ◆Opening Hours Tues.—Fri.: 9:30 ~ 17:00 Sat.—Sun.: 9:00 ~ 17:30 (Tourists can’t get in after 16:00.) Closed: Every Monday ◆Ticket Price Adult: ¥80 Child (age 4~15): ¥40 Child (age 3 & under 3): Free Elder (age 60 & over 60): ¥10 ◆Functional Halls No.1 Hall: Tourist Center, Ticket Office, Rest Room No.2 Hall: Medical Room, Rest Room No.3 Hall: Gift Shop, Lost and Found Office, Rest Room No.4 Hall: Billy’s Cafe, Uncle Bob’s Restaurant, Water City Restaurant ◆Outdoor Fancy Playground Space World, Water World, Animal World For more information, please call us at 0541-65385880. 1. How much should a thirteen-year-old boy pay for the ticket? A. ¥10. B. ¥40. C. ¥80. 2. What can we know about Fun Times Park? A. It can provide medical care for tourists. B. It’s a place only for children to have fun. C. People can visit the website to get more information. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是欢乐时代公园的开放时间、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price”以及“Child (age 4~15): ¥40”可知，儿童票适用于4~15岁，票价为40元，十三岁男孩属于这个年龄段，因此票价是40元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No.2 Hall: Medical Room, Rest Room”可知，公园能为游客提供医疗服务。故选A。 B Our house is across from a famous hospital in a city. We live downstairs and rent rooms upstairs to patients in need. One summer evening, as I was preparing dinner, there was a knock at the door. It was a man who looked really awful, but his voice was kind. “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment this morning from a town far away, and the next bus doesn’t come until tomorrow morning. I’ve been looking for a room, but no one seems to have one. I guess it’s my face...” I hesitated, but he added that he could sleep in the chair on the porch (门廊) and leave early. So, finally, I agreed. When dinner was ready, I invited him to join us. He refused, saying he had brought food. After cleaning up, I went outside to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter’s family of seven. Though he had skin cancer (皮肤癌), he was still thankful to be able to keep working. I saw that this old man had a big heart in his tiny body. We set up a camp bed in the children’s room for him. When I got up in the morning, the man was already on the porch. Just before leaving for his bus, he asked if he could stay next time. He said, “Your children made me feel at home; adults are bothered by my face, but they don’t seem to mind.” I told him he was always welcome. In the years he stayed overnight with us, there was never a time he did not bring us fresh fish or vegetables from his garden. Sometimes, he would also send us packages. I often think of our next-door neighbor’s words after his first visit—“I turned him away! You can lose roomers by putting up such people!” But I know our family will always be thankful to have known him. From him, we’ve learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude (感激). 3. What does the underlined word “hesitated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. went on B. felt unsure C. was excited 4. Why would this man want to stay at “my” house next time? A. The room was in good condition. B. He felt comfortable with “my” children. C. He could enjoy free food and drinks during his stay. 5 Which word can best describe both the old man and “me”? A. Friendly. B. Responsible. C. Hardworking. 6. What does the story mainly show? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位面容憔悴的老人因治疗需要临时借宿的故事。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“I hesitated, but he added that he could sleep in the chair on the porch (门廊 ) and leave early”以及前文描述老人“looked really awful”但声音温和的对比，可知作者当时处于矛盾心理。B项“感到不确定”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据老人的原话“Your children made me feel at home; adults are bothered by my face, but they don’t seem to mind.”可知，老人觉得作者家孩子对他的接纳让他觉得舒适，因此他想以后还继续宿在作者家。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I saw that this old man had a big heart in his tiny body”和“I told him he was always welcome”可知，老人虽身患重病仍心怀感恩，而“我”也热情接纳了他。这体现了双方的友善品质。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通过邻居的对比“I turned him away!“与作者一家发现老人善良品质的对比，以及结尾“accept the bad without complaint”的感悟，核心是反对以貌取人。故选B。 C Liao Wenting, who grew up in a small town in Gansu Province, is now wearing the head-mounted display (头戴式显示器) she saw only in science fiction films in a modern classroom. The classroom has multimedia (多媒体的) teaching systems, VR headsets, 3D printers and other high-tech equipment. The high-tech equipment was donated by Tencent. This is the first classroom of its kind in Gansu. The company also offered free training services to the school’s IT teachers and organized scientific and technological competitions to encourage students to continue exploring the field of technology. Since the classroom was built, the school has opened two interesting courses: graphical programming (图形编程) and 3D printing. Ma Ferya, a student at the school, used a 3D printer to create a pencil box with her own design. “It was an amazing experience to see my model come to life,” she says, “I am thirsty for exploring more possibilities in this field in the classroom.” In 2020, Tencent started the project named Future Classrooms with the goal of improving the learning environment for students in poor areas. By the end of August 2024, 48 such “classrooms” had been built and put into use in many cities across the country, and over 1.15 million students had been benefited. Yu Jinghui, a student from a mountainous county in Shaoguan, is one of them. After learning programming for 4 months, he designed a game for his little sister. The game also won him first prize in a provincial competition. “Programming has helped me realize my dream that I could not achieve in real life, which brings me a strong sense of achievement,” he says, “My logical thinking (逻辑思维) and hands-on abilities have also been improved during the process.” Tencent says that in the future, Future Classrooms will surely reach out to more students and help them achieve their dreams. 7 Which of the following questions can be answered in paragraph 2? A. When was this classroom built? B. Who could come to this classroom? C. Who strongly supported the building of the classroom? 8. Why are those numbers listed in paragraph 4? A. To explain the project’s goal. B. To increase the project’s influence. C. To show the project’s achievements. 9. What do Ma Ferya and Yu Jinghui have in common? A. Both of them won prizes in the competition. B They both made use of the modern classroom. C. They used high-tech equipment from an early age. 10. What is Tencent’s attitude towards the Future Classroom? A. Confident. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了腾讯公司捐赠高科技设备打造未来教室，以及这些教室给学生带来的积极影响。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The high-tech equipment was donated by Tencent.”可知，第二段能回答谁大力支持了这间教室的建设，即腾讯。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the end of August 2024, 48 such ‘classrooms’ had been built and put into use...over 1.15 million students had been benefited.”可知，列出这些数字是为展示项目成果。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Ferya...used a 3D printer...in this classroom”和“Yu Jinghui...is one of them”可知，两人都利用了现代化教室。故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Tencent says that in the future, Future Classrooms will surely reach out to more students and help them achieve their dreams.”可知，腾讯对其持自信态度。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. ____11____ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. ____12____ The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to encourage people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ____13____ The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. ____14____ And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. ____15____ The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking — whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A. Plogging is good for the environment. B. But how often do we stop to pick it up? C. Now the sport is spreading around the world. D. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! E. But you can combine picking up litter with all kinds of sports. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“plogging”的新型环保运动，即在慢跑时捡拾垃圾，并阐述了其起源、发展以及对环境和健康的益处。 【11题详解】 根据上文“all of this litter is bad for the environment.”及下文“Well, a new sport called ‘plogging’ is encouraging people to do just that.”可推知，此处与捡垃圾有关，选项B“但我们多久停下来捡一次？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word ‘jogging’ with ‘plocka upp’, which means ‘pick up’ in Swedish.”可知，此处是解释plogging的核心理念，选项D“这个想法很简单：慢跑时捡垃圾！”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ... The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021.”可知，是在介绍plogging这项运动的广泛传播，选项C“现在这项运动正在全球传播。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter.”可知，是介绍这项运动的好处，选项A“跑步捡垃圾对环境有益。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Of course, not everyone likes jogging.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑，因此可以选择其他运动方式，选项E“但你可以将捡垃圾与各种运动结合。”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. ____16____, I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment. I stood on stage, with my face looking pale, making a ____17____ of the performance. We certainly lost the contest. I felt upset. Jenny tried to ____18____ me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to ____19____ it. Although I wasn’t sure if Jenny would want to, the first ____20____ I thought of to join me was her. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I ____21____ the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, a great ____22____ went up from the crowd. Someone had even written “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I completed my ____23____, everyone jumped for joy! It was a really unforgettable ____24____ afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who always ____25____ me up when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 16. A. Generally B. Thankfully C. Unluckily 17. A. plan B. mess C. choice 18. A. comfort B. surprise C. discourage 19. A. hold B. enter C. organize 20. A. person B. way C. step 21. A. worked in B. heard of C. left for 22. A. cheer B. shout C. noise 23. A. education B. collection C. performance 24. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. hair-raising 25. A. picked B. gave C. backed 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加校园歌唱比赛因紧张失误，后在艺术节与好友Jenny成功表演并收获感动的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我紧张得一时忘了歌词。 Generally通常；Thankfully幸亏；Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“forgot the lyrics”这一负面情况，可知是不幸的事，“Unluckily”能体现语境逻辑。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我脸色苍白地站在舞台上，把这场表演搞砸了。 plan计划；mess混乱；choice选择。根据“I stood on stage, with my face looking pale, making a ... of the performance.”，结合忘词导致表演失误可知，是把表演弄糟了，“make a mess of”契合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：珍妮试着安慰我，说道：“还会有别的机会的。” comfort安慰；surprise使惊讶；discourage使气馁。根据“Jenny tried to ... me by saying.”可知，“我”因比赛失利难过，珍妮说鼓励的话是为安慰，“comfort”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我决定参加。 hold举办；enter参加；organize组织。根据“I decided to ... it.”可知，“我”是学生，要参与艺术节，“enter”体现“参加”的意思。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然不确定珍妮愿不愿意，我想到一起参与的第一个人就是她。 person人；way方式；step步骤。根据“Although I wasn’t sure if Jenny would want to, the first ... I thought of to join me was her.”可知，想找珍妮一起参加，“person”指人，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们决定在艺术节上演唱《See You Again》这首歌，因为这算是我动身前往英国前的一场告别演出。 worked in在……工作；heard of听说；left for动身前往。根据“We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I ... the UK.”，从“farewell”可知要离开去英国，“left for”表前往，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我走进班级时，人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。 cheer欢呼；shout呼喊；noise噪音。根据“As I walked into class, a great ... went up from the crowd.”可知，同学们为“我”加油，“cheer”体现积极鼓励的欢呼声。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我完成表演后，大家都开心得跳了起来！ education教育 ；collection收集；performance表演。根据“After I completed my ... everyone jumped for joy!”可知，前文围绕艺术节表演展开，“performance”指完成的歌唱表演，符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这真是一个令人难忘的暖心下午。 eye-opening大开眼界的；heart-warming暖心的；hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的。根据“It was a really unforgettable ... afternoon.”可知，同学们的支持让“我”温暖，“heart-warming”体现这种情感。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我想感谢珍妮，在我情绪低落时，她总是能让我振作起来。 picked （与up搭配，有“使振作”等含义） ；gave给（give的过去式）；backed支持（back的过去式）。根据“I want to thank Jenny, who always ... me up when I felt down.”可知，“pick up”能体现珍妮让低落的“我”重拾信心，符合语境。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky ____26____ (have) a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape ____27____ me whenever the boredom hits me. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can ____28____ (find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance. ____29____ pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks ____30____ (true) special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer ____31____ (person) space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or ____32____ (friend) nod (点头) can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in ____33____ (they) neighbourhoods. By ____34____ (offer) cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many ____35____ (city) in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. 【答案】26. to have 27. for 28. be found 29. Although##Though 30. truly 31. personal 32. friendly 33. their 34. offering 35. cities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了袖珍公园（pocket parks）的特点和作用。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我的社区里没有大型的传统公园，但我很幸运附近有几个小型公园。根据“I’m lucky...a few pocket parks nearby.”可知，此处为“be+adj.+to do”结构，通常接动词不定式形式以表示幸运的情况，因此应用“have”的不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。 【27题详解】 句意：它们可以为我提供一种快速且简单的逃避方式，每当无聊袭击我时。根据“provide a quick and easy escape ... me”可知，是表示为某人提供某种东西，应用provide something for someone的结构。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：这些公园可以在许多地方找到，比如建筑间的空地、街角甚至屋顶，且都在步行范围内。can后接动词原形，且主语“these parks”与“find”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be found”。故填be found。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然袖珍公园很小，但它们设计得很精美，种植了各种不同的植物。根据“...pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants”可知，前半句提到公园小，后半句提到设计精美且有多种植物，表转折关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【30题详解】 句意：使袖珍公园真正特别的是它们作为当地社区聚集场所的能力。true是形容词，需修饰形容词special时用副词形式truly。故填truly。 【31题详解】 句意：它们提供私人空间，让邻居可以见面、聊天并互相了解。修饰名词space需用person的形容词形式personal，表示“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 【32题详解】 句意：即使是一个简单的微笑或友好的点头也能让某人的一天变得更美好。修饰名词nod需用形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【33题详解】 句意：温暖的氛围在人们之间形成联系感，使他们在自己的社区感到宾至如归。neighbourhood社区，名词，“they”需用所有格形式修饰名词neighbourhoods，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：通过提供更清新的空气和让人放松的宁静空间，袖珍公园成为使城市更宜居的更大努力的一部分。介词by后需接动名词形式作方式状语，故填offering。 【35题详解】 句意：中国的许多城市现在在开发袖珍公园方面走在前列。many后接可数名词复数，city需用复数形式cities。故填cities。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考). So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators (数字计算器), so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work. China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. 36. What is Huang Xuhua known as? ____________________________________________________ 37. When was Huang chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine? ____________________________________________________ 38. What challenges did Huang and his teammates face when designing China’s first nuclear submarine? (List one) ____________________________________________________ 39. Why were the team members divided into three groups to do the math at the same time? ____________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Huang Xuhua and his teammates? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 从第一节(回答问题)中，我们看到了黄旭华院士的勤奋与创新、责任与担当。正是因为有像他这样的优秀人才，中华民族才能不断崛起。作为青少年的我们，也应该学习前辈的优秀品质，争做优秀青年。假如你是李华，结合以下图写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为 “To Be an Excellent Teenager” 的演讲比赛，谈谈争做优秀青年的重要性及做法。 要求： (1)必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ‌To Be an Excellent Teenager‌ Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! Today, I am honored to stand here and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. 37. In 1958. 38. China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines./ None of the researchers had any knowledge in this field. / Other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references. (列出其中一个即可) 39. To ensure the calculations were correct. 40. We can learn the importance of perseverance, teamwork, and innovation. (答案不唯一) 41. 例文 To Be an Excellent Teenager Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! Today, I am honored to stand here and share my thoughts on how to be an excellent teenager. Being an excellent teenager is of great importance. It not only helps us realize a better self but also contributes to the development of our society. To achieve this goal, we should build a right value system. This means we should always be honest, kind, and responsible. Moreover, having a healthy lifestyle is also essential. We should eat healthily, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. In conclusion, being an excellent teenager is not only about achieving personal success but also about contributing to the development of our society. Let’s work together to be the best version of ourselves. Thank you! 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据“He was widely regarded as the ‘father of China’s nuclear submarines’.”可知，黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父而出名。故填He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. 【37题详解】 根据“In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”可知，黄旭华是在1958年的时候开始研究发展核潜艇的。故填In 1958. 【38题详解】 根据“At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考).”可知，中国在那个时期缺乏发展核潜艇的基础条件，没有人了解相关领域且其他国家把在这核潜艇方面的技术保护得很好，几乎没有技术参考，填其中一点即可。故填China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines./ None of the researchers had any knowledge in this field. / Other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references. (列出其中一个即可) 【39题详解】 根据“To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different.”可知，分三组同时计算的目的是保证数据结果的准确性。故填To ensure the calculations were correct. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can learn the importance of perseverance, teamwork, and innovation. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中争做优秀青年重要性和方式的各个要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“争做优秀青年”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从争做优秀青年的重要性引出如何才能做优秀青年的方式，并且阐述自己的个人观点。 第三步，书写结语，发出号召，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also…不仅……而且…… ②contribute to为……做出贡献 ③in conclusion总的来说 ④work together to do 齐心协力做…… [高分句型] ①This means we should always be honest, kind, and responsible.(宾语从句) ②being an excellent teenager is not only about achieving personal success but also about contributing to the development of our society. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2华益中学九下期中考试 英 语 命题人：周缘君 李珊 审题人：余奕汶 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun Times Park is the biggest amusement park in our city. It’s a place where both adults and children can come to play and have fun. Here is some information for you and your children. FUN TIMES PARK NOTICEBOARD Information for Tourists ◆Opening Hours Tues.—Fri.: 9:30 ~ 17:00 Sat.—Sun.: 9:00 ~ 17:30 (Tourists can’t get in after 16:00.) Closed: Every Monday ◆Ticket Price Adult: ¥80 Child (age 4~15): ¥40 Child (age 3 & under 3): Free Elder (age 60 & over 60): ¥10 ◆Functional Halls No.1 Hall: Tourist Center, Ticket Office, Rest Room No.2 Hall: Medical Room, Rest Room No.3 Hall: Gift Shop, Lost and Found Office, Rest Room No.4 Hall: Billy’s Cafe, Uncle Bob’s Restaurant, Water City Restaurant ◆Outdoor Fancy Playground Space World, Water World, Animal World For more information please call us at 0541-65385880. 1. How much should a thirteen-year-old boy pay for the ticket? A. ¥10. B. ¥40. C. ¥80. 2 What can we know about Fun Times Park? A. It can provide medical care for tourists. B. It’s a place only for children to have fun. C. People can visit the website to get more information. B Our house is across from a famous hospital in a city. We live downstairs and rent rooms upstairs to patients in need. One summer evening, as I was preparing dinner, there was a knock at the door. It was a man who looked really awful, but his voice was kind. “Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment this morning from a town far away, and the next bus doesn’t come until tomorrow morning. I’ve been looking for a room, but no one seems to have one. I guess it’s my face...” I hesitated, but he added that he could sleep in the chair on the porch (门廊) and leave early. So, finally, I agreed. When dinner was ready, I invited him to join us. He refused, saying he had brought food. After cleaning up, I went outside to talk with him for a few minutes. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter’s family of seven. Though he had skin cancer (皮肤癌), he was still thankful to be able to keep working. I saw that this old man had a big heart in his tiny body. We set up a camp bed in the children’s room for him. When I got up in the morning, the man was already on the porch. Just before leaving for his bus, he asked if he could stay next time. He said, “Your children made me feel at home; adults are bothered by my face, but they don’t seem to mind.” I told him he was always welcome. In the years he stayed overnight with us, there was never a time he did not bring us fresh fish or vegetables from his garden. Sometimes, he would also send us packages. I often think of our next-door neighbor’s words after his first visit—“I turned him away! You can lose roomers by putting up such people!” But I know our family will always be thankful to have known him. From him, we’ve learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude (感激). 3. What does the underlined word “hesitated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. went on B. felt unsure C. was excited 4. Why would this man want to stay at “my” house next time? A. The room was in good condition. B. He felt comfortable with “my” children. C. He could enjoy free food and drinks during his stay. 5. Which word can best describe both the old man and “me”? A. Friendly. B. Responsible. C. Hardworking. 6. What does the story mainly show? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C Liao Wenting, who grew up in a small town in Gansu Province, is now wearing the head-mounted display (头戴式显示器) she saw only in science fiction films in a modern classroom. The classroom has multimedia (多媒体的) teaching systems, VR headsets, 3D printers and other high-tech equipment. The high-tech equipment was donated by Tencent. This is the first classroom of its kind in Gansu. The company also offered free training services to the school’s IT teachers and organized scientific and technological competitions to encourage students to continue exploring the field of technology. Since the classroom was built, the school has opened two interesting courses: graphical programming (图形编程) and 3D printing. Ma Ferya, a student at the school, used a 3D printer to create a pencil box with her own design. “It was an amazing experience to see my model come to life,” she says, “I am thirsty for exploring more possibilities in this field in the classroom.” In 2020, Tencent started the project named Future Classrooms with the goal of improving the learning environment for students in poor areas. By the end of August 2024, 48 such “classrooms” had been built and put into use in many cities across the country, and over 1.15 million students had been benefited. Yu Jinghui a student from a mountainous county in Shaoguan, is one of them. After learning programming for 4 months, he designed a game for his little sister. The game also won him first prize in a provincial competition. “Programming has helped me realize my dream that I could not achieve in real life, which brings me a strong sense of achievement,” he says, “My logical thinking (逻辑思维) and hands-on abilities have also been improved during the process.” Tencent says that in the future, Future Classrooms will surely reach out to more students and help them achieve their dreams. 7. Which of the following questions can be answered in paragraph 2? A. When was this classroom built? B. Who could come to this classroom? C. Who strongly supported the building of the classroom? 8. Why are those numbers listed in paragraph 4? A. To explain the project’s goal. B. To increase the project’s influence. C. To show the project’s achievements. 9. What do Ma Ferya and Yu Jinghui have in common? A. Both of them won prizes in the competition. B. They both made use of the modern classroom. C. They used high-tech equipment from an early age. 10. What is Tencent’s attitude towards the Future Classroom? A. Confident. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. ____11____ Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. ____12____ The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to encourage people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ____13____ The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. ____14____ And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. ____15____ The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking — whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A. Plogging is good for the environment. B. But how often do we stop to pick it up? C. Now the sport is spreading around the world. D. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! E. But you can combine picking up litter with all kinds of sports. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. ____16____, I got so nervous that I forgot the lyrics for a moment. I stood on stage, with my face looking pale, making a ____17____ of the performance. We certainly lost the contest. I felt upset. Jenny tried to ____18____ me by saying. “There will be another chance.” After about a week our school’s art festival began. I decided to ____19____ it. Although I wasn’t sure if Jenny would want to, the first ____20____ I thought of to join me was her. But while I was inviting other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I ____21____ the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, a great ____22____ went up from the crowd. Someone had even written “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I completed my ____23____, everyone jumped for joy! It was a really unforgettable ____24____ afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who always ____25____ me up when I felt down. I also want to thank all the people who were with me in my two middle school years. 16. A. Generally B. Thankfully C. Unluckily 17. A. plan B. mess C. choice 18. A. comfort B. surprise C. discourage 19. A. hold B. enter C. organize 20. A. person B. way C. step 21. A. worked in B. heard of C. left for 22. A. cheer B. shout C. noise 23. A. education B. collection C. performance 24. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. hair-raising 25. A. picked B. gave C. backed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky ____26____ (have) a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape ____27____ me whenever the boredom hits me. Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can ____28____ (find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance. ____29____ pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together. What makes pocket parks ____30____ (true) special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer ____31____ (person) space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or ____32____ (friend) nod (点头) can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in ____33____ (they) neighbourhoods. By ____34____ (offer) cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many ____35____ (city) in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away in Wuhan at the age of 99 on February 6th. He was widely regarded as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Born in March 1926 to a family of doctors in Guangdong, Huang was the third child of his parents. After spending his boyhood in wartime, he went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. Upon graduation, Huang began his lifelong career in the shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to join the research team tasked with designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. From that point on, for the next 30 years, he hardly ever went home. At that time, China lacked the basic conditions to develop nuclear submarines. Not only did none of the researchers have any knowledge in this field, but other countries were highly protective of such technologies, offering few technical references (技术参考). So Huang and other researchers started by searching newspapers and magazines for information. After carefully analysing that information and studying two US submarine models, they finally came up with five plans. The team members didn’t have computers or digital calculators (数字计算器), so they used abacuses (算盘) to solve problems. To ensure the results were correct, they were divided into three groups to do the math at the same time and would do the math again if the three values (数值) were different. After years of hard work. China finally built its first nuclear-powered submarine in 1970, becoming the fifth nation to have nuclear submarines. Even in his 90s, Huang visited his office every weekday morning to review materials of his know-how and experience. In recognition of his great contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019. 36. What is Huang Xuhua known as? ____________________________________________________ 37. When was Huang chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine? ____________________________________________________ 38. What challenges did Huang and his teammates face when designing China’s first nuclear submarine? (List one) ____________________________________________________ 39. Why were the team members divided into three groups to do the math at the same time? ____________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from Huang Xuhua and his teammates? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 从第一节(回答问题)中，我们看到了黄旭华院士的勤奋与创新、责任与担当。正是因为有像他这样的优秀人才，中华民族才能不断崛起。作为青少年的我们，也应该学习前辈的优秀品质，争做优秀青年。假如你是李华，结合以下图写一篇演讲稿，参加主题为 “To Be an Excellent Teenager” 的演讲比赛，谈谈争做优秀青年的重要性及做法。 要求： (1)必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ‌To Be an Excellent Teenager‌ Dear teachers and fellow students, Good morning! Today, I am honored to stand here and ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$