专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，湖北省卷专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北荆门·期中） Peppa is a little pig.Many people know her name because they can see her on TV.Peppa has a big family.Here are three photos.Let's have a look. In the first photo，you can see Peppa's father，mother and little brother George.Peppa is in red.Her mother is in orange.They look very beautiful.Her father is in green and her brother is in blue. What about the next photo？Peppa's grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right.You can also see Peppa and her friends.Peppa is very happy to go to her grandparents' home，because her grandma always makes cakes for her. Who are in the last photo？Peppa's family and her uncle's family.They are having a good time together. 1.Who is on the left in Photo 2？ 　 　 A.Peppa's father. B.Peppa's grandpa. C.Peppa's uncle. D.Peppa's parents. 2.What colour is George's T﹣shirt？ 　 　 A.Red. B.Blue. C.Orange. D.Green. 3.Why does Peppa love going to her grandparents' home？ 　 　 A.Because she has many friends there. B.Because she can see her uncle's family. C.Because her grandma always makes cakes for her. D.Because they have a good time. 4.Which is the structure of the passage（这篇文章的结构） ？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 5.What's the best title（最好的标题） of the passage？ 　 　 A.Peppa Pig's Friends B.Peppa Pig's Family B.Peppa Pig's Cousins D.Peppa Pig's classmates Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁嘉鱼县·期中） Hello，everyone!We are Tom and Tim.We are twins（双胞胎） and we are from Australia.We have brown hair and blue eyes.Our father is tall and strong.His name is Frank.Our mother is beautiful and nice.Her name is Helen.We have a little sister.Her name is Linda and she is really cute.She likes playing with her dolls and we love playing at our home. Every morning，our mom takes us to school in her car.Its color is black.We have three good friends at school.They are Erie，Mary and John.And now what about you？What's your name？Tell us about you，please. 1.What is the name of Tim's brother？ 　 　 A.John. B.Tom. C.Frank. D.Eric. 2.What color is Tom's hair？ 　 　 A.Brown. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.Blue. 3.Who is Eric？ 　 　 A.Linda's brother. B.Mary's brother. C.Tim's friend. D.Helen's friend. 4.How do the twins go to school？ 　 　 A.By train. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By car. 5.What does the underlined word"us"refer to（指的是）？ 　 　 A.The twins. B.The parents. C.Frank，Helen and Linda. D.Eric，Mary and John. 主题02 人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）How do you spend （度过） your time？We asked some students at West Junior High School about activities they do in their free time. I'm Joey Wilson.I like to collect things.I have a great soccer card collection.I have 10 cards from Brazil，5 cards from Japan and 15 cards from Spain.I trade cards with my friends after school. My name is Susie.I think TV and computer games are boring.I like sports.I play volleyball or basketball every Friday at school.I have a new tennis racket，so my new sport is tennis. I am Mario Alvarez.Volleyball is a really interesting game.I play on my school team.It's fun.Sometimes I go to watch international games with my dad.He's a big fan，too.I have an autographed （签名） volleyball from the Canadian team. 1.The children are talking about their favorite 　 　 . A．books B．sports C．colors D．Clothes 2.How many cards does Joey have now？ 　 　 A．5. B．10. C．15. D．30. 3.What is Susie's new sport？ 　 　 A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Basketball. 4.Who is on school team？ 　 　 A．Joey. B．Susie. C．Mario. D．Canadian. 5.Alvarez sometimes go to watch games with his 　 　 . A．friends B．father C．brothers D．cousins Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁·期中）Hello!My name is Li Yumei and I'm 13 years old.I am from Beijing.Here is a photo of some boys and girls.They are from the same place.Their families are very poor，so they don't have much money to buy school things.I have five friends and they see the photo，too.We want to help them.These things are for them——six pencil boxes，six pencils，six rulers，six erasers，eight schoolbags and nine picture books.Our teachers help them，too.They give them two computers，five dictionaries and nine maps. Do you want to help the boys and girls？Call me at 468﹣3399.Thanks! 1.Who is Li Yumei？ 　 　 A．A girl from Shanghai. B．A boy from the poor place. C．A teacher from Beijing. D．A student from Beijing. 2.The underlined word "poor" means " 　 　 " in Chinese. A．拥挤的 B．富裕的 C．贫困的 D．慷慨的 3.How many students help the poor boys and girls？ 　 　 A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4.What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls？ 　 　 A．Dictionaries. B．Schoolbags. C．Picture books. D．Rulers. 5.If you want to help the poor boys and girls，you can 　 　 . A．call the teacher at 468﹣3399 B．call me at 486﹣3939 C．call the poor boys and girls at 468﹣3399 D．call Li Yumei at 468﹣3399 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖北十堰·期中） My name is Tony.I have a friend.He is a three﹣year﹣old pig.His name is Piggy.He's from my uncle.Piggy is black and vegetables（蔬菜）are his favourite food.He is lazy.He sleeps（睡觉） all day! I'm Laura.I have a beautiful bird，Polly.She's green and yellow and she's four years old.She's from my grandpa.She likes apples best.She can say "hello"and goodbye".We often play together（一起）. My name is Tom.My pet's name is Alex.He is a brown dog from my cousin.Alex is one year old.His favourite food is meat（肉）.He is very cute.He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda.I have a cat，Dudu.She is two years old.She is from my friend Ann.Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish best.She is cute.She likes playing with me at home. 1.What is Tony's pet？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 2.The underlined（划线） word"lazy"means（意思）" 　 　 ". A.开心的 B.健康的 C.懒惰的 D.贪吃的 3.What is Polly like？ 　 　 A.She is old. B.She is cute. C.She is fun. D.She is beautiful. 4.How old is Dudu？ 　 　 A.She is two years old. B.She is from Linda's friend Ann. C.She is three years old. D.She is cute. 5.Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Piggy is a cat. B.Alex likes taking a walk. C.Dudu can say"hello". D.Polly is two years old Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期中） Good morning.I'm Ella.I'm 12 years old.I am a tidy girl but my brother Tom is not.Now his bottle is under the desk and his schoolbag is on the bed."Where is my hat？"he asks. How's it going？My name is Sam.I'm 13 years old.I have lots of things in my room.I have two basketballs，four ping﹣pong bats and ten storybooks.They are everywhere.Sometimes I can't find my things.My mom says I need to keep my room tidy. Hello，I'm Lily.My sister Lucy and I live together.Look!This is our room.It's very clean and tidy.Can you see the brown glasses on the desk？They are my sister's.There is a map in our room.It is on the wall. 1.Tom can't find his 　 　 . A.desk B.schoolbag C.hat 2.How old is Sam？He is 　 　 . A.13 B.12 C.11 3.What is not in Sam's room？ 　 　 A.tennis balls B.basketballs C.storybooks 4.　 　 are not tidy. A.Lily and Lucy B.Ella and Tom C.Tom and Sam 5.The underlined word"It"refers to（下划线单词 it 指代的是） 　 　 . A.brown glass B.map C.room 主题03 人与自我——学校 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感安陆·期中）Do you know bamboo（竹子）？It's everywhere in Bali.There are 1， 450 kinds of bamboo，but we often use（使用） seven kinds of them to make things in my town.We can use bamboo to make things like beds ，desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.In Green School，all of the rooms are made of（由……制成） bamboo.There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms.Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard，some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.But every classroom has no windows，doors or walls.It only has a bamboo roof（屋顶）. Green School is very nice.Students are from 40 countries.They have maths，English ，art and music.In their free time，all students plant vegetables around the school.And they also keep pigs ，sheep，chickens and ducks.Come and have a look at our Green School.It's a nice school. 1.We often use 　 　 kinds of bamboo to make things. A.14 B.7 C.1，450 2.Where is Green School？ 　 　 A.In Sichuan. B.In Yunnan. C.In Bali. 3.What do the classrooms in Green School have？ 　 　 ①Bamboo chairs.②Bamboo windows.③Bamboo roofs.④Bamboo desks. A.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ 4.What subject（学科） can't they have in Green School？ 　 　 A.maths. B.Chinese. C.English. 5.What's the best title（标题） of the passage？ 　 　 A.Bamboo things B.School Things C.Green School 主题04 人与自我——个人情况 （24-25七年级上·湖北宜昌·期中） Hi，boys and girls!My name is Eric Brown.I'm 12 years old.I go to No.10 Middle School.I like English and my English teacher's name is Tom Green.He is 28 years old.He likes dogs and he has a dog.His dog's name is Max.Max is 8 years old.It is a black dog and it is big. Every day，Max comes to our school with Mr.Green.And Max likes it.Max doesn't go to our classroom .When we are in class，Max is in Mr.Green's office （办公室）.Max knows that it's time for us to study.After class，all of us go to Mr.Green's office and meet Max.We say "Hello" to it and play with it.We are happy to be with it.Max brings joy to our school.We love it. 1.How old is Eric？ 　 　 A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.12 years old. D.28 years old. 2.Who is Max？ 　 　 A.Eric's dog. B.Tom's dog. C.Tom's teacher. D.Eric's teacher. 3.The underline word " it" means 　 　 in English. A.studying English B.being in the office C.going to the classroom D.coming to the school 4.Where does Eric meet Max？ 　 　 A.At Eric's home. B.At Tom's home. C.In Tom's office. D.In the classroom. 5.What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Max is a brown dog. B.Eric has a dog. C.Max comes to classroom with Mr.Green. D.Eric meets Max after class. 主题01 人与社会——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北十堰·期中） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home？Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time？A tidy desk helps you find things easily （容易地） and do things well.It is also helpful for your study.Doing these can help you with it. First，only put things you need on your desk.For old books，you can put them in the bookcase.Get a box for small things you don't need.You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second，don't put food or drinks on your desk，because they can make your desk dirty.Go to the kitchen （厨房） when you want to eat. Third，put important （重要的） things next to you.Then it is easy for you to get them.If you have a drawer under your desk，you can put things there every day. Fourth，clean your desk every day.If you do it every day，you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things，you can have a tidy and clean desk.Why not have a try now？ 1.How many tips （建议） can we get from the passage （文章）？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.What can't we do if we want to have a tidy desk？ 　 　 A.Eat food in the kitchen. B.Get a box for small things. C.Clean our desk every day. D.Put all of our things on our desk. 3.Why don't we put food or drinks on our desk？Because they can 　 　 . A.make the desk dirty B.be bad for our health C.be bad for our study D.make the kitchen dirty 4.What does "it" refer to in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Get a box. B.Have a drawer. C.Clean your desk. D.Put your food on the desk. 5.Who is the passage written for （写给） 　 　 ？ A.farmers B.students C.teachers D.workers Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北十堰丹江口·期中） We all know that students don't have much money to buy expensive presents（礼物）.So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents，teachers，friends or classmates are coming？Here are some ideas for you. __★__.On your father's birthday or mother's birthday，you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom，and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for your dad or mom. To your teacher.You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher's birthday.On the card，you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class this year，too.I'm sure（确信） the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate.When your friend or classmate celebrateshis or her birthday，you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand.If he or she likes movies（电影），you can see a movie with him or her at home.If he or she likes sports，you can just play sports with him or her. I hope（希望） these ideas can help you.Just have a try! 1.Which can be put back in the blank"__★__"？ A.To your sister B.To your brother C.To your parent D.To your grandparent 2.If you want to give your teacher a card，what can you write down on it according to the passage？ 　 　 A.The names of your friends. B.Something about the teacher's class. C.Something about your birthday party. D.How to make nice birthday presents. 3.The underlined word "celebrate" means 　 　 ？ A.庆祝 B.远离 C.忘记 D.放弃 4.Which statement is true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.You can go out to see a movie with your friends. B.If your friend likes sports，you can play sports with him or her. C.Parents，teachers，friends and classmates like expensive presents. D.You can buy a nice toy for your friend. 5.What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　 A.How to make nice presents for different（不同的） people？ B.Why not buy expensive presents？ C.How can we celebrate our birthdays？ D.What should we do at different birthday parties？ 主题02 人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北恩施巴东·期中） ①My name is Xiao Ya.I am twelve years old.I study in a middle school in Beijing.I am in Class One，Grade One.I have many good friends at school. ②Lulu is my good friend.She is from Beijing，too.Her home is not far from our school.Usually she rides a bike to school.Now she has a new orange bike.She likes it very much and rides it every day. ③Li Mei is my good friend，too.She is from Tianjin.She is happy now.She'll go to Shanghai by plane with her parents this weekend. ④Ling Ling is a tall girl.She likes reading.She goes to the library every afternoon.Ling Ling likes singing and listening to music.We also do many things together，such as swimming and running. ⑤Mike is an American boy.He always helps me with my English after school.I want to say thanks to him. ⑥They are my good friends.I enjoy the time with them. 1.What does the underlined part "not far from" mean in English？ 　 　 A.very far B.different from C.the same as D.near 2.Where is Mike from？ 　 　 A.China. B.America. C.Canada. D.Russia. 3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about 　 　 . A.why Ling Ling likes playing B.where Ling Ling likes playing C.what Ling Ling likes doing D.how Ling Ling feels 4.Which is the right structure of the text？ 　 　 （①＝Paragraph 1②＝Paragraph 2，…） A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①②③/④⑤⑥ C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥ 5.What's the main idea of this text？ 　 　 A.Xiao Ya has many good friends. B.Xiao Ya has a happy family. C.Xiao Ya has a colorful school life. D.Xiao Ya has colorful school activities. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北随州广水·期中）My name is Thomas Edison and I'm fourteen years old.You can call me Tom.I'm from New York，the US.Now I live in Beijing with my parents.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.It is nice to eat.I play the guitar in the school band.We have a pet bird at home.It's a parrot.Her name is Coco.She even speaks both Chinese and English. Pauline Lee is my friend.She lives in Singapore with her big family.Her favourite sport is tennis.She often plays it with her friends after school.She likes Chinese food.Her favourite food is beef noodles. Would you like to be our friend？ 1.Where does Tom live now？ 　 　 A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK. D.In Singapore. 2.What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　 A.Beef noodles. B.Tomatoes. C.Beijing roast duck. D.Meat. 3.Who is Coco in the passage？ 　 　 A.A student. B.A parrot. C.Pauline's friend. D.A pet cat. 4.When does Pauline Lee play tennis with her friends？ 　 　 A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.At night. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Where are they from？ B.Children's favourite food. C.Would you like to be our friend？ D.Thomas Edison and his friend Pauline Lee. 主题03 人与自我——家庭 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁·期中） Hello，everyone!My name is Zhang Cheng.I am 12 years old.I was born in Suizhou.I am a friendly and honest boy.I don't tell a lie（谎言）.I have a happy family.There are four people in my family﹣my father，my mother，my sister and me. My father looks strong.He is a doctor in a hospital near my home.He is so busy that he has no time to play with me.But I know he loves me.He likes running，swimming and playing basketball. My mother is slim（苗条的）.Her hair is long and black.She has many hobbies.She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.She also enjoys traveling（旅行）with me.My mother does a lot for me.She always looks after me well.And she is very strict（严格的） about my study. My sister is 14 years old.Her name is Zhang Li.She has big eyes.She looks cute.In her free time，she likes reading and listening to music.We study in the same school，but in different classes.She is good at all her lessons.She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up（长大）. I love my family very much. 1.How many people are there in Liu Wei's family？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 2.Who is good at planting flowers？ 　 　 A.Zhang Cheng. B.Zhang Li. C.Zhang Cheng's mother. D.Zhang Cheng's father. 3.The underlined word "honest" in Paragraph 1 means " 　 　 "in Chinese. A.诚实的. B.可爱的. C.强壮的. D.撒谎的. 4.Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Zhang Cheng is a 13﹣year﹣old boy. B.Zhang Cheng's mother likes reading. C.Zhang Cheng's father likes sport. D.Zhang Li and Zhang Cheng are classmates. 5.Which one is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　　 A. B. C. D. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北荆门·期中） Peppa is a little pig.Many people know her name because they can see her on TV.Peppa has a big family.Here are three photos.Let's have a look. In the first photo，you can see Peppa's father，mother and little brother George.Peppa is in red.Her mother is in orange.They look very beautiful.Her father is in green and her brother is in blue. What about the next photo？Peppa's grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right.You can also see Peppa and her friends.Peppa is very happy to go to her grandparents' home，because her grandma always makes cakes for her. Who are in the last photo？Peppa's family and her uncle's family.They are having a good time together. 1.Who is on the left in Photo 2？ 　 　 A.Peppa's father. B.Peppa's grandpa. C.Peppa's uncle. D.Peppa's parents. 2.What colour is George's T﹣shirt？ 　 　 A.Red. B.Blue. C.Orange. D.Green. 3.Why does Peppa love going to her grandparents' home？ 　 　 A.Because she has many friends there. B.Because she can see her uncle's family. C.Because her grandma always makes cakes for her. D.Because they have a good time. 4.Which is the structure of the passage（这篇文章的结构） ？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 5.What's the best title（最好的标题） of the passage？ 　 　 A.Peppa Pig's Friends B.Peppa Pig's Family B.Peppa Pig's Cousins D.Peppa Pig's classmates 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇和她的大家庭。 1.细节理解题。根据第三段What about the next photo？Peppa's grandparents are on the left of the photo and her parents are on the right.（下一张照片呢？佩奇的祖父母在照片的左边，她的父母在右边。）可知，照片2中佩奇的祖父母在左边。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段Her father is in green and her brother is in blue.（她的爸爸穿着绿色的衣服，她的弟弟穿着蓝色的衣服。）可知，乔治的T恤是蓝色的。故选B。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段Peppa is very happy to go to her grandparents' home，because her grandma always makes cakes for her.（佩奇很高兴去爷爷奶奶家，因为她的奶奶总是给她做蛋糕。）可知，佩奇喜欢去祖父母家是因为她奶奶总是给她做蛋糕。故选C。 4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点明主题；第二三四段分别介绍了三张照片，故文章是总﹣分结构。故选A。 5.标题归纳题。根据第一段Peppa has a big family.Here are three photos.Let's have a look.（佩奇有一个大家庭。这里有三张照片。我们来看看。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇和她的大家庭。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁嘉鱼县·期中） Hello，everyone!We are Tom and Tim.We are twins（双胞胎） and we are from Australia.We have brown hair and blue eyes.Our father is tall and strong.His name is Frank.Our mother is beautiful and nice.Her name is Helen.We have a little sister.Her name is Linda and she is really cute.She likes playing with her dolls and we love playing at our home. Every morning，our mom takes us to school in her car.Its color is black.We have three good friends at school.They are Erie，Mary and John.And now what about you？What's your name？Tell us about you，please. 1.What is the name of Tim's brother？ 　 　 A.John. B.Tom. C.Frank. D.Eric. 2.What color is Tom's hair？ 　 　 A.Brown. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.Blue. 3.Who is Eric？ 　 　 A.Linda's brother. B.Mary's brother. C.Tim's friend. D.Helen's friend. 4.How do the twins go to school？ 　 　 A.By train. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By car. 5.What does the underlined word"us"refer to（指的是）？ 　 　 A.The twins. B.The parents. C.Frank，Helen and Linda. D.Eric，Mary and John. 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了Tom和Tim这对来自澳大利亚的双胞胎兄弟，他们的外貌特征、家庭成员以及日常生活。文中还提到了他们的父母的名字和职业，以及他们可爱的妹妹Linda。最后，短文以提问的方式邀请读者介绍自己。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段We are Tom and Tim.We are twins（双胞胎） and we are from Australia.（我们是Tom和Tim。我们是双胞胎，来自澳大利亚。）可知Tim的哥哥叫Tom。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段We have brown hair and blue eyes.（我们有棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。）可知Tom的头发是棕色的，故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段We have three good friends at school.They are Erie，Mary and John.（我们在学校有三个好朋友。他们是Erie，Mary和John.）可知Erie是Tim的朋友，故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段Every morning，our mom takes us to school in her car.（每天早上，我们的妈妈用她的车送我们去学校。）可知双胞胎坐汽车去上学，故选D。 5.代词指代题。根据第一段We are Tom and Tim.We are twins（双胞胎） and we are from Australia.（我们是Tom和Tim。我们是双胞胎，来自澳大利亚。）以及第二段Every morning，our mom takes us to school in her car.（每天早上，我们的妈妈用她的车送......去学校。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词US应指代的是：双胞胎，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）How do you spend （度过） your time？We asked some students at West Junior High School about activities they do in their free time. I'm Joey Wilson.I like to collect things.I have a great soccer card collection.I have 10 cards from Brazil，5 cards from Japan and 15 cards from Spain.I trade cards with my friends after school. My name is Susie.I think TV and computer games are boring.I like sports.I play volleyball or basketball every Friday at school.I have a new tennis racket，so my new sport is tennis. I am Mario Alvarez.Volleyball is a really interesting game.I play on my school team.It's fun.Sometimes I go to watch international games with my dad.He's a big fan，too.I have an autographed （签名） volleyball from the Canadian team. 1.The children are talking about their favorite 　 　 . A．books B．sports C．colors D．Clothes 2.How many cards does Joey have now？ 　 　 A．5. B．10. C．15. D．30. 3.What is Susie's new sport？ 　 　 A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Basketball. 4.Who is on school team？ 　 　 A．Joey. B．Susie. C．Mario. D．Canadian. 5.Alvarez sometimes go to watch games with his 　 　 . A．friends B．father C．brothers D．cousins 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】本文介绍了3位同学度过空闲时间的方式，分别是：收集卡片；打篮球、排球、网球；和爸爸观看排球比赛。 1.主旨大意题。根据"I have a great soccer card collection.（我收集了很多足球卡片。）I like sports.I play volleyball or basketball every Friday at school.（我喜欢运动。我每周五在学校打排球或篮球。）Volleyball is a really interesting game."（排球是一项非常有趣的运动。）可知，孩子们在讨论他们最喜欢的运动。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据"I have 10 cards from Brazil，5 cards from Japan and 15 cards from Spain."（我有10张巴西的卡，5张日本的卡和15张西班牙的卡。）可知，Joey有10张巴西的卡片，5张日本卡片，15张西班牙卡片，因此一共10+5+15＝30，总共30张卡片。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据"I have a new tennis racket，so my new sport is tennis."（我有一个新的网球拍，所以我的新运动是网球。）可知，网球是Susie的新运动。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据"I am Mario Alvarez.Volleyball is a really interesting game.I play on my school team."（我是Mario Alvarez。排球是一项非常有趣的运动。我是校队的队员。）可知，Mario参加校队。故选C。 5.细节理解题。根据"Sometimes I go to watch international games with my dad."（有时我和爸爸一起去看国际比赛。）可知，Alvarez和爸爸一起去看比赛。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁·期中）Hello!My name is Li Yumei and I'm 13 years old.I am from Beijing.Here is a photo of some boys and girls.They are from the same place.Their families are very poor，so they don't have much money to buy school things.I have five friends and they see the photo，too.We want to help them.These things are for them——six pencil boxes，six pencils，six rulers，six erasers，eight schoolbags and nine picture books.Our teachers help them，too.They give them two computers，five dictionaries and nine maps. Do you want to help the boys and girls？Call me at 468﹣3399.Thanks! 1.Who is Li Yumei？ 　 　 A．A girl from Shanghai. B．A boy from the poor place. C．A teacher from Beijing. D．A student from Beijing. 2.The underlined word "poor" means " 　 　 " in Chinese. A．拥挤的 B．富裕的 C．贫困的 D．慷慨的 3.How many students help the poor boys and girls？ 　 　 A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4.What do the teachers give to the poor boys and girls？ 　 　 A．Dictionaries. B．Schoolbags. C．Picture books. D．Rulers. 5.If you want to help the poor boys and girls，you can 　 　 . A．call the teacher at 468﹣3399 B．call me at 486﹣3939 C．call the poor boys and girls at 468﹣3399 D．call Li Yumei at 468﹣3399 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 【解析】本文主要介绍了李玉梅和她的朋友们帮助贫困学生，给他们捐赠学习用具的事情。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Li Yumei and I'm 13 years old.I am from Beijing.（我叫李玉梅，今年13岁。我来自北京。）可知，李玉梅是一个来自北京的学生。故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据第一段Their families are very poor，so they don't have much money to buy school things.（他们家很……，所以没有多少钱买学习用品。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：贫穷的。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第一段I have five friends and they see the photos，too.（我有五个朋友，他们也看到了这张照片。）可知，有6名学生帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段They give them two computers，five dictionaries and nine maps.（他们给了他们两台电脑，五本字典和九张地图。）可知，老师捐赠的是字典。故选A。 5.细节理解题。根据第二段Do you want to help the boys and girls？Call me at 468﹣3399.（你想帮助这些男孩和女孩吗？打468﹣3399找我。）可知，可以通过拨打电话468﹣3399给李玉梅帮助学生。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·湖北十堰·期中） My name is Tony.I have a friend.He is a three﹣year﹣old pig.His name is Piggy.He's from my uncle.Piggy is black and vegetables（蔬菜）are his favourite food.He is lazy.He sleeps（睡觉） all day! I'm Laura.I have a beautiful bird，Polly.She's green and yellow and she's four years old.She's from my grandpa.She likes apples best.She can say "hello"and goodbye".We often play together（一起）. My name is Tom.My pet's name is Alex.He is a brown dog from my cousin.Alex is one year old.His favourite food is meat（肉）.He is very cute.He likes taking a walk with me in the evening. My name is Linda.I have a cat，Dudu.She is two years old.She is from my friend Ann.Dudu is yellow and white and she likes fish best.She is cute.She likes playing with me at home. 1.What is Tony's pet？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 2.The underlined（划线） word"lazy"means（意思）" 　 　 ". A.开心的 B.健康的 C.懒惰的 D.贪吃的 3.What is Polly like？ 　 　 A.She is old. B.She is cute. C.She is fun. D.She is beautiful. 4.How old is Dudu？ 　 　 A.She is two years old. B.She is from Linda's friend Ann. C.She is three years old. D.She is cute. 5.Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Piggy is a cat. B.Alex likes taking a walk. C.Dudu can say"hello". D.Polly is two years old 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个人及其宠物。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段"My name is Tony.I have a friend.He is a three﹣year﹣old pig."（我叫托尼。我有一个朋友。他是一只三岁的猪。）可知托尼的宠物是一只猪，故选A。 2.词义猜测题。根据第一段"He is lazy.He sleeps all day!"（他很......。他整天睡觉！）可知此处是指懒惰的，lazy意为"懒惰的"，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段"I have a beautiful bird，Polly."（我有一只漂亮的鸟，波利。）可知，波利是漂亮的，故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段"My name is Linda.I have a cat，Dudu.She is two years old."（我叫琳达。我有一只猫，嘟嘟。她两岁了。）可知，嘟嘟两岁了，故选A。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段"He likes taking a walk with me in the evening."（他喜欢晚上和我一起散步。）可知，亚历克斯喜欢散步，所以B选项正确。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感·期中） Good morning.I'm Ella.I'm 12 years old.I am a tidy girl but my brother Tom is not.Now his bottle is under the desk and his schoolbag is on the bed."Where is my hat？"he asks. How's it going？My name is Sam.I'm 13 years old.I have lots of things in my room.I have two basketballs，four ping﹣pong bats and ten storybooks.They are everywhere.Sometimes I can't find my things.My mom says I need to keep my room tidy. Hello，I'm Lily.My sister Lucy and I live together.Look!This is our room.It's very clean and tidy.Can you see the brown glasses on the desk？They are my sister's.There is a map in our room.It is on the wall. 1.Tom can't find his 　 　 . A.desk B.schoolbag C.hat 2.How old is Sam？He is 　 　 . A.13 B.12 C.11 3.What is not in Sam's room？ 　 　 A.tennis balls B.basketballs C.storybooks 4.　 　 are not tidy. A.Lily and Lucy B.Ella and Tom C.Tom and Sam 5.The underlined word"It"refers to（下划线单词 it 指代的是） 　 　 . A.brown glass B.map C.room 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的房间和生活习惯。 1.细节理解题。根据第一栏"Where is my hat？"he asks.（"我的帽子在哪里？"他问。）可知，Tom找不到他的帽子了。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二栏My name is Sam.I'm 13 years old.（我叫Sam，今年13岁。）可知，Sam13岁了。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第二栏I have two basketballs，four ping﹣pong bats and ten storybooks.（我有两个篮球、四个乒乓球拍和十本故事书。）可知，Sam的房间里有篮球、乒乓球拍和故事书，但没有网球。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第一栏I am a tidy girl but my brother Tom is not.（我是个爱整洁的女孩，但我弟弟汤姆不是。）和第二栏They are everywhere.Sometimes I can't find my things.My mom says I need to keep my room tidy.（它们到处都是。有时我找不到我的东西。我妈妈说我需要保持房间整洁。）可知，Tom和Sam都不整洁。故选C。 5.代词指代题。根据第三栏There is a map in our room.It is on the wall.（我们房间里有一张地图。它在墙上。）可知，地图在房间的墙上，故推测划线单词应该指代的是"地图"。故选B。 主题03 人与自我——学校 （24-25七年级上·湖北孝感安陆·期中）Do you know bamboo（竹子）？It's everywhere in Bali.There are 1， 450 kinds of bamboo，but we often use（使用） seven kinds of them to make things in my town.We can use bamboo to make things like beds ，desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali.In Green School，all of the rooms are made of（由……制成） bamboo.There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms.Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard，some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.But every classroom has no windows，doors or walls.It only has a bamboo roof（屋顶）. Green School is very nice.Students are from 40 countries.They have maths，English ，art and music.In their free time，all students plant vegetables around the school.And they also keep pigs ，sheep，chickens and ducks.Come and have a look at our Green School.It's a nice school. 1.We often use 　 　 kinds of bamboo to make things. A.14 B.7 C.1，450 2.Where is Green School？ 　 　 A.In Sichuan. B.In Yunnan. C.In Bali. 3.What do the classrooms in Green School have？ 　 　 ①Bamboo chairs.②Bamboo windows.③Bamboo roofs.④Bamboo desks. A.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ 4.What subject（学科） can't they have in Green School？ 　 　 A.maths. B.Chinese. C.English. 5.What's the best title（标题） of the passage？ 　 　 A.Bamboo things B.School Things C.Green School 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 【解析】本文主要介绍了位于巴厘岛的一所特殊学校——绿色学校。这所学校全部由竹子建造，包括教室、黑板、桌椅等，没有窗户、门或墙，只有竹制的屋顶。学校环境优美，学生来自40个国家，学习数学、英语、艺术和音乐。在课余时间，学生们还会种植蔬菜并饲养家禽。文章邀请读者来参观这所美丽的学校。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段"There are 1，450 kinds of bamboo，but we often use（使用） seven kinds of them to make things in my town." （竹子有1450种，但我们镇上经常用七种竹子做东西。）可知，我们经常用七种竹子来制作东西，故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段"My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali." （我爸爸用竹子在巴厘岛建了绿色学校。）可知，绿色学校在巴厘岛，故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第二段 "Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard，some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs.But every classroom has no windows，doors or walls.It only has a bamboo roof（屋顶）." （每个教室都有一块竹制黑板、一些竹制课桌和竹制椅子。但每个教室都没有窗户、门或墙壁。它只有一个竹屋顶。）可知，每个教室都有竹制黑板、竹制书桌和竹制椅子，没有窗户、门和墙壁，只有竹制屋顶，所以①③④符合题意，故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第三段"Students are from 40 countries.They have maths，English，art and music." （学生来自40个国家。他们有数学、英语、艺术和音乐。）可知，学校有数学、英语、美术和音乐，没有语文，故选B。 5.标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了巴厘岛的绿色学校，包括学校的建筑材料（竹子）、教室设施以及学生的学习和生活情况等，所以 "Green School" 符合题意，故选C。 主题04 人与自我——个人情况 （24-25七年级上·湖北宜昌·期中） Hi，boys and girls!My name is Eric Brown.I'm 12 years old.I go to No.10 Middle School.I like English and my English teacher's name is Tom Green.He is 28 years old.He likes dogs and he has a dog.His dog's name is Max.Max is 8 years old.It is a black dog and it is big. Every day，Max comes to our school with Mr.Green.And Max likes it.Max doesn't go to our classroom .When we are in class，Max is in Mr.Green's office （办公室）.Max knows that it's time for us to study.After class，all of us go to Mr.Green's office and meet Max.We say "Hello" to it and play with it.We are happy to be with it.Max brings joy to our school.We love it. 1.How old is Eric？ 　 　 A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.12 years old. D.28 years old. 2.Who is Max？ 　 　 A.Eric's dog. B.Tom's dog. C.Tom's teacher. D.Eric's teacher. 3.The underline word " it" means 　 　 in English. A.studying English B.being in the office C.going to the classroom D.coming to the school 4.Where does Eric meet Max？ 　 　 A.At Eric's home. B.At Tom's home. C.In Tom's office. D.In the classroom. 5.What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.Max is a brown dog. B.Eric has a dog. C.Max comes to classroom with Mr.Green. D.Eric meets Max after class. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 【解析】本文主要介绍了12岁的埃里克•布朗，他就读于第十中学，喜欢英语和英语老师汤姆•格林。汤姆•格林老师有一只名叫马克斯的8岁黑色大狗，每天会陪老师来学校，但上课时待在办公室。课后，学生们会去办公室与马克斯玩耍，它给学校带来了欢乐，大家都很喜欢它。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Eric Brown.I'm 12 years old.（我叫埃里克•布朗。我12岁了。）可知，埃里克12岁了。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第一段I like English and my English teacher's name is Tom Green.He is 28 years old.He likes dogs and he has a dog.His dog's name is Max.（我喜欢英语，我的英语老师的名字叫汤姆•格林。他28岁。他喜欢狗，他有一只狗。他的狗叫马克斯。）可知，马克斯是英语老师汤姆养的狗。故选B。 3.代词指代题。根据第二段Every day，Max comes to our school with Mr.Green.And Max likes it.（每天，马克斯和格林老师一起来我们学校。马克斯喜欢它。）可知，it指代的是"来到学校"。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段After class，all of us go to Mr.Green's office and meet Max.（课后，我们大家去格林老师的办公室见马克斯。）可知，埃里克在汤姆的办公室见马克斯。故选C。 5.细节理解题。根据第二段After class，all of us go to Mr.Green's office and meet Max.（课后，我们大家去格林老师的办公室见马克斯。）可知，埃里克下课后会去见马克斯。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——方法/策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北十堰·期中） Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home？Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time？A tidy desk helps you find things easily （容易地） and do things well.It is also helpful for your study.Doing these can help you with it. First，only put things you need on your desk.For old books，you can put them in the bookcase.Get a box for small things you don't need.You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second，don't put food or drinks on your desk，because they can make your desk dirty.Go to the kitchen （厨房） when you want to eat. Third，put important （重要的） things next to you.Then it is easy for you to get them.If you have a drawer under your desk，you can put things there every day. Fourth，clean your desk every day.If you do it every day，you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning. If you do the things，you can have a tidy and clean desk.Why not have a try now？ 1.How many tips （建议） can we get from the passage （文章）？ 　 　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.What can't we do if we want to have a tidy desk？ 　 　 A.Eat food in the kitchen. B.Get a box for small things. C.Clean our desk every day. D.Put all of our things on our desk. 3.Why don't we put food or drinks on our desk？Because they can 　 　 . A.make the desk dirty B.be bad for our health C.be bad for our study D.make the kitchen dirty 4.What does "it" refer to in Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A.Get a box. B.Have a drawer. C.Clean your desk. D.Put your food on the desk. 5.Who is the passage written for （写给） 　 　 ？ A.farmers B.students C.teachers D.workers 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 【解析】本文介绍了保持书桌整洁的方法和重要性，强调通过整理物品、避免在桌上吃喝、放置重要物品以及每天清理来实现这一目标。 1.细节理解题。根据二、三、四、五段提示词First，Second，Third，和Fourth可知，从文章中我们可以获得四条建议。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段首句First，only put things you need on your desk.（首先，只把你需要的东西放在桌子上。）可知，只把需要的东西放在桌子上，即不能把我们所有的东西都放在桌子上。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段首句Second，don't put food or drinks on your desk，because they can make your desk dirty.（其次，不要把食物或饮料放在桌子上，因为它们会弄脏你的桌子。）可知，食物和饮料放桌上，会让桌子变脏。故选A。 4.代词指代题。根据第五段Fourth，clean your desk every day.If you do it every day，you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.（第四，每天清洁你的办公桌。如果你每天都这样做，第二天早上你可以在一个整洁的房间里度过新的一天。）可知，划线单词"it"指的是"清理桌子"。故选C。 5.推理判断题。根据第一段Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home？Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time？A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well.It is also helpful for your study.Doing these can help you with it.（你家里有整洁的桌子还是不整洁的桌子？你想长时间保持你的桌子干净整洁吗？一张整洁的桌子可以帮助你轻松找到东西，把事情做好。这对你的学习也有帮助。做这些可以帮助你。）可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北十堰丹江口·期中） We all know that students don't have much money to buy expensive presents（礼物）.So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents，teachers，friends or classmates are coming？Here are some ideas for you. __★__.On your father's birthday or mother's birthday，you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom，and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for your dad or mom. To your teacher.You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher's birthday.On the card，you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class this year，too.I'm sure（确信） the card will make your teacher feel very happy. To your friend or your classmate.When your friend or classmate celebrateshis or her birthday，you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand.If he or she likes movies（电影），you can see a movie with him or her at home.If he or she likes sports，you can just play sports with him or her. I hope（希望） these ideas can help you.Just have a try! 1.Which can be put back in the blank"__★__"？ A.To your sister B.To your brother C.To your parent D.To your grandparent 2.If you want to give your teacher a card，what can you write down on it according to the passage？ 　 　 A.The names of your friends. B.Something about the teacher's class. C.Something about your birthday party. D.How to make nice birthday presents. 3.The underlined word "celebrate" means 　 　 ？ A.庆祝 B.远离 C.忘记 D.放弃 4.Which statement is true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.You can go out to see a movie with your friends. B.If your friend likes sports，you can play sports with him or her. C.Parents，teachers，friends and classmates like expensive presents. D.You can buy a nice toy for your friend. 5.What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　 A.How to make nice presents for different（不同的） people？ B.Why not buy expensive presents？ C.How can we celebrate our birthdays？ D.What should we do at different birthday parties？ 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了学生在经济有限的情况下，如何为父母、老师、朋友或同学庆祝生日。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段On your father's birthday or mother's birthday，you can sing a song or write a letter to your dad or mom，（在你爸爸或妈妈生日的时候，你可以给你的爸爸或妈妈唱一首歌或写一封信，）可知，是为父母准备礼物，所以C项"给父母"，符合题意。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段To your teacher.You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on the teacher's birthday.On the card，you can write down a few words of thanks and you can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher's class this year，too.（给你的老师。你可以在老师生日的时候送给老师一张漂亮的卡片。在卡片上，你可以写下几句感谢的话，也可以写下今年你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西。）可知，可以在卡片上写关于老师上课的一些事情。故选B。 3.词义猜测题。根据第四段When your friend or classmate celebrateshis or her birthday，you can make a nice toy for him or her by hand.（当你的朋友或同学 他或她的生日时，你可以亲手为他或她制作一个漂亮的玩具。）可知，是庆祝生日，所以celebrate是"庆祝"的意思。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段If he or she likes sports，you can just play sports with him or her.（如果他或她喜欢运动，你可以和他或她一起运动。）可知，如果你的朋友喜欢运动，你可以和他或她一起运动。故选B。 5.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段We all know that students don't have much money to buy expensive presents（礼物）.So what should you do if the birthdays of your parents，teachers，friends or classmates are coming？Here are some ideas for you.（我们都知道学生没有很多钱买昂贵的礼物。那么如果你的父母、老师、 朋友或者同学的生日要到了，你该怎么办呢？这里有一些想法给你。）可知，作者想告诉我们：如何给不同 的人做好看的礼物。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——朋友 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·湖北恩施巴东·期中） ①My name is Xiao Ya.I am twelve years old.I study in a middle school in Beijing.I am in Class One，Grade One.I have many good friends at school. ②Lulu is my good friend.She is from Beijing，too.Her home is not far from our school.Usually she rides a bike to school.Now she has a new orange bike.She likes it very much and rides it every day. ③Li Mei is my good friend，too.She is from Tianjin.She is happy now.She'll go to Shanghai by plane with her parents this weekend. ④Ling Ling is a tall girl.She likes reading.She goes to the library every afternoon.Ling Ling likes singing and listening to music.We also do many things together，such as swimming and running. ⑤Mike is an American boy.He always helps me with my English after school.I want to say thanks to him. ⑥They are my good friends.I enjoy the time with them. 1.What does the underlined part "not far from" mean in English？ 　 　 A.very far B.different from C.the same as D.near 2.Where is Mike from？ 　 　 A.China. B.America. C.Canada. D.Russia. 3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about 　 　 . A.why Ling Ling likes playing B.where Ling Ling likes playing C.what Ling Ling likes doing D.how Ling Ling feels 4.Which is the right structure of the text？ 　 　 （①＝Paragraph 1②＝Paragraph 2，…） A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①②③/④⑤⑥ C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥ 5.What's the main idea of this text？ 　 　 A.Xiao Ya has many good friends. B.Xiao Ya has a happy family. C.Xiao Ya has a colorful school life. D.Xiao Ya has colorful school activities. 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者小雅的几位好朋友：露露、李梅、玲玲和迈克。露露是北京人，喜欢骑自行车上学；李梅来自天津，周末将乘飞机去上海；玲玲喜欢阅读和音乐；迈克是美国人，经常帮助小雅学习英语。作者很享受和这些朋友在一起的时光。 1.词义猜测题。根据第二段"Lulu is my good friend.She is from Beijing，too.Her home is not far from our school.（露露是我的好朋友。她也来自北京。她的家离我们学校不远。）"可知，"not far from"意为"离……不远"，即"near"，故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第五段"Mike is an American boy.（迈克是一个美国男孩。）"可知，所以他来自美国，故选B。 3.段落大意题。根据第四段"Ling Ling is a tall girl.She likes reading.She goes to the library every afternoon.Ling Ling likes singing and listening to music.We also do many things together，such as swimming and running.（玲玲是一个高个子女孩。她喜欢读书。她每天下午都去图书馆。玲玲喜欢唱歌和听音乐。我们也一起做很多事情，比如游泳和跑步。）"可知，本段主要讲述了玲玲的爱好，她喜欢读书、唱歌、听音乐，还和朋友一起做很多事情，如游泳和跑步，所以本段主要讲述了玲玲喜欢做什么，故选C。 4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段主要介绍了小娅的个人信息；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了小娅的朋友露露、李梅、玲玲和迈克的情况；第六段总结全文，表示他们都是小娅的好朋友，小娅很享受和他们在一起的时光。所以文章的结构为总﹣分，应该是①/②③④⑤⑥，故选D。 5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了小娅和她的朋友们的情况，表示小娅有很多好朋友，所以本文的主旨大意是"小娅有很多好朋友"，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·湖北随州广水·期中）My name is Thomas Edison and I'm fourteen years old.You can call me Tom.I'm from New York，the US.Now I live in Beijing with my parents.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.It is nice to eat.I play the guitar in the school band.We have a pet bird at home.It's a parrot.Her name is Coco.She even speaks both Chinese and English. Pauline Lee is my friend.She lives in Singapore with her big family.Her favourite sport is tennis.She often plays it with her friends after school.She likes Chinese food.Her favourite food is beef noodles. Would you like to be our friend？ 1.Where does Tom live now？ 　 　 A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK. D.In Singapore. 2.What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　 A.Beef noodles. B.Tomatoes. C.Beijing roast duck. D.Meat. 3.Who is Coco in the passage？ 　 　 A.A student. B.A parrot. C.Pauline's friend. D.A pet cat. 4.When does Pauline Lee play tennis with her friends？ 　 　 A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the afternoon. D.At night. 5.What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Where are they from？ B.Children's favourite food. C.Would you like to be our friend？ D.Thomas Edison and his friend Pauline Lee. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 【解析】本文主要介绍了14岁的Thomas Edison和他的朋友Pauline Lee。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段Now I live in Beijing with my parents.（现在我和父母住在北京。）可知，Tom现在住在中国。故选A。 2.代词指代题。根据第一段My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.It is nice to eat.（我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。它很好吃。）可知，北京烤鸭很好吃，故推测划线单词应该指代的是"北京烤鸭"。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第一段We have a pet bird at home.It's a parrot.Her name is Coco.（我们家里有一只宠物鸟。它是一只鹦鹉。她的名字叫Coco。）可知，Coco是一只鹦鹉。故选B。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段Her favourite sport is tennis.She often plays it with her friends after school.（她最喜欢的运动是网球。她经常放学后和朋友一起打。）可知，Pauline Lee 经常放学后和她的朋友打网球。故选C。 5.主旨大意题。根据第一段My name is Thomas Edison and I'm fourteen years old.（我叫Thomas Edison ，今年十四岁。）和第二段Pauline Lee is my friend.（Pauline Lee是我的朋友。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Thomas Edison 和他的朋友Pauline Lee。故选D。 主题03 人与自我——家庭 （24-25七年级上·湖北咸宁·期中） Hello，everyone!My name is Zhang Cheng.I am 12 years old.I was born in Suizhou.I am a friendly and honest boy.I don't tell a lie（谎言）.I have a happy family.There are four people in my family﹣my father，my mother，my sister and me. My father looks strong.He is a doctor in a hospital near my home.He is so busy that he has no time to play with me.But I know he loves me.He likes running，swimming and playing basketball. My mother is slim（苗条的）.Her hair is long and black.She has many hobbies.She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.She also enjoys traveling（旅行）with me.My mother does a lot for me.She always looks after me well.And she is very strict（严格的） about my study. My sister is 14 years old.Her name is Zhang Li.She has big eyes.She looks cute.In her free time，she likes reading and listening to music.We study in the same school，but in different classes.She is good at all her lessons.She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up（长大）. I love my family very much. 1.How many people are there in Liu Wei's family？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 2.Who is good at planting flowers？ 　 　 A.Zhang Cheng. B.Zhang Li. C.Zhang Cheng's mother. D.Zhang Cheng's father. 3.The underlined word "honest" in Paragraph 1 means " 　 　 "in Chinese. A.诚实的. B.可爱的. C.强壮的. D.撒谎的. 4.Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Zhang Cheng is a 13﹣year﹣old boy. B.Zhang Cheng's mother likes reading. C.Zhang Cheng's father likes sport. D.Zhang Li and Zhang Cheng are classmates. 5.Which one is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　　 A. B. C. D. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】本文作者主要介绍了自己及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句There are four people in my family﹣my father，my mother，my sister and me.（我家有四口人一我的父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。）可知，张成一家共四口人。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.（她擅长种菜种花。）可知，张成的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 3.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的I am a friendly and honest boy.I don't tell a lie I have a happy family.（我是一个友好……男孩。我没有说谎，我有一个幸福的家庭。。）可知，划线单词"honest "在中文中意为"诚实的"，故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句He likes running，swimming and playing basketball.（他喜欢跑步、游泳和打篮球。）可知，张成的爸爸的爱好都属于运动，由此可推断，C选项"张成的爸爸喜欢运动"是正确的。故选C。 5.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是张成的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结。结合选项，D选项符合题意，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$