Unit 1 综合能力测评卷-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026年秋季新人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 综合能力测评卷 一、短语默写每小题 1 分，共 20 分 ） 1. 1. 去度假 ____________ 1. 待在家里 ____________ 1. 去爬山 ____________ 1. 去海滩 ____________ 1. 参观博物馆 ____________ 1. 相当多；不少 ____________ 1. 大部分时间 ____________ 1. 玩得开心 ____________ 1. 给…… 的感觉；感受到 ____________ 1. 因为；由于 ____________ 1. 去购物 ____________ 1. 在过去 ____________ 1. 四处走走 ____________ 1. 第二天 ____________ 1. 喝茶 ____________ 1. 查明；弄清 ____________ 1. 拍照 ____________ 1. 决定做某事 ____________ 1. 尝试做某事 ____________ 1. 忘记做某事 ____________ 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ） 21. —The students worked hard for months and finally won the ____ in the science competition. —Wow! Their efforts paid off! A. victory B. vacation C. visitor D. village 22. —Why is there a ____ sound in the old house? —Maybe it's just the wind. Let's check carefully. A. strong B. strange C. sunny D. simple 23. —Please ____ me to return the library book tomorrow. —Don't worry. I'll write it down for you. A. remember B. repair C. remind D. refuse 24. —What did you do ____ the winter holiday? —I volunteered at a community center. A. besides B. except C. between D. during 25. —Is there ____ special in today's news? —Yes! A kind man saved a child from a fire! A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 26. —Take it easy. You can solve it ____ if you think carefully. —This maths problem is so hard! A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. bravely 27. —It's raining heavily. ____ we cancel the picnic? —Good idea. Safety comes first. A. Must B. Should C. Might D. Need 28. —I'm sorry I ____ to bring your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A. tried B. forgot C. decided D. remembered 29. —I can't find my keys. Can you help me ____ them? —Of course! Let's search the living room first. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 30. —____? —It was fantastic! I joined a clean up activity at the beach. A. Where did you go last week B. How was your summer holiday C. What's your favourite season D. Who helped you with the project 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分 ） Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They 31 from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They 32 their trip on March 31, 2023 and finished on December 15 the same 33 . They hugged (拥抱) each other and 34 a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys. “We made the 35 from the end of the world.” The Ramseys became the 36 to drive an electric car to the South Pole. 37 them, a man named Edmund Hillary drove there in 1958, but his car was not an electric 38 . The Ramseys drove over 27,000 kilometres. That was like 39 big cities! But the 40 was good for the air. But the 41 wasn't just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how 42 their electric car was. It didn't use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to 43 electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys hoped that young people could make a difference in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, 44 you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be 45 to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 31. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 32. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 33. A. day B. week C. month D. year 34. A. bought B. took C. found D. left 35. A. easily B. happily C. differently D. quickly 36. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 37. A. With B. After C. Before D. For 38. A. car B. room C. machine D. phone 39. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 40. A. sad B. long C. simple D. dangerous 41. A. class B. test C. trip D. job 42. A. big B. excellent C. fast D. beautiful 43. A. make B. save C. turn D. move 44. A. because B. or C. but D. and 45. A. quiet B. afraid C. free D. friendly 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分 ） A 多彩云南游・旅行计划 Maybe you want to have a trip in your spare time? Dehong, Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shanghai or the station and be picked up at the airport. You will meet your local guide in the afternoon. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pool. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. Day 3 Take a coach to Dali (about 6.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake and visit Bai villages, Xizhou Town, Zhoucheng Village or do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air. Contact Information Tel: 010 89745630 Working time: 9:00 17:30 from Monday to Friday 46. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shanghai? A. Your parents. B. Your friends. C. Your local guide. D. Your driver. 47. You can visit the Old Town of Dali ____. A. on the first day B. on the second day C. on the third day D. on the fourth day 48. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 49. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 19:00 on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 on Thursday. D. At 14:00 on Sunday. 50. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A storybook. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report. B A young man from Xinjiang, Abduwelsat Keram, finished a 280 day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing last year. The 280 day hiking journey is more than 5,000 kilometres long. Abduwelsat loved to explore (探索) as a kid, but he didn't really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother. The journey was hard and it took five months. During the trip, he learnt many life skills from his brother. Also, Abduwelsat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. Abduwelsat said, “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert, and he said to me, ‘If you have an idea, just go for it.’” On 7 February, 2023, Abduwelsat started his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abduwelsat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind people. Abduwelsat planned to arrive in Beijing before 1 October, but he didn't get to Beijing until 15 November. The journey opens Abduwelsat's eyes and makes him see the beauty of China. It also changes him from a shy person to an outgoing person. 51. What can we learn about Abduwelsat's journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it was. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 52. What made Abduwelsat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother's words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking journey. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 53. What did Abduwelsat's brother think of Abduwelsat's larger plan? A. He supported it. B. He would like to join it. C. He was not interested in it. D. He knew nothing about it. 54. What does the underlined word “fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Luckily. B. Suddenly. C. Recently. D. Usually. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. C What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people. 27 year old Yogs Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are also available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different — glamping. Song's special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cross and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can't give up the comfort (舒适) of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that's why glamping has become so popular. 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 57. What is glamping like according to Paragraph 1? A. Closer to the stars. B. Safer than traditional camping. C. Cheaper than traditional camping. D. More comfortable than traditional camping. 58. What does glamping make? Check and choose the right answer. a. Bathrooms. b. Chairs. c. Bookcases. d. Kitchens. e. Beds. A. abde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Nature B. A Modern Activity for Vacations C. A Trip to Zhongwei D. Comfortable Living Conditions 60.What would be the best structure of the passage? 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） steam, remind, fantastic, ready, against, breath, but, palace, surprise, sky During her winter vacation, Li Qianduo, a college student from Chongqing, decided to do something 61 ______ traveling over 1,600 kilometres to bring her mother home for the Lunar New Year. Her mother worked in a shoe factory in Jinjiang, Fujian. The landscape there was simple, but the factory's busy scenes took her 62______ away, especially when she saw her mother's unwashed dishes, a bowl of 63______ chicken soup left on the desk. Tears filled Li's eyes as it 64______ her of her mother's loneliness and hard work. When Li suddenly appeared, her mother was 65______ and hugged her tightly. “Nothing 66______ ” could describe that moment. The next day, Li stayed at her mother's daily, realising how boring and exhausting the factory's life was. After years of labor, her mother's hair had turned gray, making Li's heart ache. Finally, they returned to Chongqing together. Though their hometown wasn't a 67______ , the comfortable family reunion under the 68 ______, filled with laughter brought them peace. Li's mother smiled and said, “My daughter is 69______ to do great things now.” This story, like a rainbow after rain, warmed thousands of people online, proving that love can fight 70______ any distance. 五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分 ） A: Hi, David! B: Hi, Sam! Did you go anywhere interesting on your holiday? A: 71. ________ B: Wow, I heard the game Black Myth: Wukong shot (拍摄) is in Xixiaotong Temple. A: Yes, it is a great window for others to learn about Shanxi culture. B: 72. ________? A: We saw lots of colorful hanging sculptures (悬塑). B: How did you like them? A: 73. ________! I really want to visit the temple too. B: 74. ________? A: It is in Xixian County (县), Linfen, Shanxi Province. B: 75. ________? A: Yes, it is. We drove there and it took us about 3 hours. B: OK, thank you. I will ask my parents to go with me. I can't wait. 六、书面表达（15 分 ） 请以 “My trip to ________” 为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅行。 提示: 1. Where did you go? 1. What did you do there? 1. How did you feel about the trip? 要求: 1. 请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如 Beijing, Japan or Qingdao 等； 1. 短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息； 1. 不少于 70 词。 答案和解析 一、短语默写 1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5. visit museums 6. quite a few 7. most of the time 8. have a good time 9. feel like 10. because of 11. go shopping 12. in the past 13. walk around 14. the next day 15. drink tea 16. find out 17. take photos 18. decide to do sth. 19. try doing sth. 20. forget to do sth. 解析：这些短语均为新人教版八年级上册第一单元核心短语，需准确记忆拼写和用法。比如“feel like”后可接名词、代词或动名词 ；“because of”后接名词短语，区别于“because”引导原因状语从句 。 二、单项选择 21. 答案：A 解析：“victory”（胜利），学生努力数月赢得科学竞赛胜利，符合语境；“vacation”假期；“visitor”游客；“village”村庄，均不符合，选A 。 22. 答案：B 解析：“strange”（奇怪的），听到奇怪声音才会仔细检查，“strong”强壮的；“sunny”晴朗的；“simple”简单的，不符合，选B 。 23. 答案：C 解析：“remind sb. to do sth.”（提醒某人做某事 ），让对方提醒还书，“remember”记得；“repair”修理；“refuse”拒绝，选C 。 24. 答案：D 解析：“during”（在……期间 ），问寒假期间做什么，“besides”除……之外（还）；“except”除……之外；“between”在……之间，选D 。 25. 答案：B 解析：一般疑问句中用“anything”（某事 ），“something”用于肯定句；“everything”一切；“nothing”没什么，选B 。 26. 答案：A 解析：“easily”（容易地 ），认真思考能容易解决数学难题，“loudly”大声地；“quietly”安静地；“bravely”勇敢地，选A 。 27. 答案：B 解析：“Should we...?”（我们应该……吗 ），雨大询问是否该取消野餐，“Must”必须；“Might”可能；“Need”需要，选B 。 28. 答案：B 解析：“forgot to do sth.”（忘记做某事 ），忘记带笔记本，“tried”尝试；“decided”决定；“remembered”记得，选B 。 29. 答案：A 解析：“look for”（寻找 ），帮忙找钥匙，“look after”照顾；“look up”查阅；“look at”看，选A 。 30. 答案：B 解析：答语描述假期活动感受，问句用“How was your summer holiday?”（你的暑假怎么样？ ），“Where did you go last week”你上周去哪儿；“What's your favourite season”你最喜欢的季节；“Who helped you with the project”谁帮你做项目，选B 。 三、完形填空 31. 答案：A 解析：从后文“drive an electric car”可知是“drove”（开车 ）旅行，“ran”跑；“swam”游泳；“flew”飞，选A 。 32. 答案：C 解析：“started”（开始 ）旅行，“followed”跟随；“remembered”记得；“enjoyed”享受，选C 。 33. 答案：D 解析：3月开始12月结束，是同一年（“year” ），“day”天；“week”周；“month”月，选D 。 34. 答案：B 解析：“took pictures”（拍照 ），“bought”买；“found”发现；“left”离开，选B 。 35. 答案：C 解析：“differently”（不同地 ），从世界一端到另一端的不同旅程，“easily”容易地；“happily”开心地；“quickly”快速地，选C 。 36. 答案：A 解析：“first”（第一个 ）开电动汽车到南极的，“second”第二；“third”第三；“fourth”第四，选A 。 37. 答案：C 解析：“Before”（在……之前 ）他们，有人1958年开车去，“With”和；“After”在……之后；“For”为了，选C 。 38. 答案：A 解析：不是电动“car”（汽车 ），“room”房间；“machine”机器；“phone”电话，选A 。 39. 答案：D 解析：像经过很多“places”（地方 ），“groups”组；“maps”地图；“pictures”图片，选D 。 40. 答案：B 解析：“long”（长的 ）旅程对空气有好处，“sad”悲伤的；“simple”简单的；“dangerous”危险的，选B 。 41. 答案：C 解析：“trip”（旅行 ）不只是为了乐趣，“class”班级；“test”测试；“job”工作，选C 。 42. 答案：B 解析：“excellent”（出色的 ）电动汽车，“big”大的；“fast”快的；“beautiful”美丽的，选B 。 43. 答案：A 解析：“make electricity”（发电 ），“save”节省；“turn”转变；“move”移动，选A 。 44. 答案：C 解析：“but”（但是 ）表转折，小但有帮助，“because”因为；“or”或者；“and”和，选C 。 45. 答案：B 解析：“afraid”（害怕 ），不要害怕追随梦想，“quiet”安静的；“free”自由的；“friendly”友好的，选B 。 四、阅读理解 A篇 46. 答案：C 解析：根据“Arrive in Shanghai...You will meet your local guide in the afternoon.”可知是当地导游（“Your local guide” ）带你去酒店，选C 。 47. 答案：C 解析：从行程表“Day 3...do some shopping in the Old Town of Dali”可知在第三天（“on the third day” ），选C 。 48. 答案：D 解析：“Day 4 Fly to Kunming”可知是坐飞机（“By plane” ），选D 。 49. 答案：C 解析：工作时间“9:00 17:30 from Monday to Friday”，周四10:30在工作时间内，选C 。 50. 答案：B 解析：这是旅游行程介绍，像广告（“An ad” ），“A storybook”故事书；“A play”戏剧；“A news report”新闻报道，选B 。 B篇 51. 答案：A 解析：第一段提到旅程结束于北京（② ）、时长280天（③ ）、距离5000多公里（④ ），没说“why he made it”（① ），选A 。 52. 答案：D 解析：“Through TV and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. So he decided to...”可知是电视和网络上的徒步者（“Hikers on TV and the Internet” ）让他决定探索，选D 。 53. 答案：A 解析：哥哥说“If you have an idea, just go for it.”可知支持（“supported it” ），选A 。 54. 答案：A 解析：“fortunately”（幸运地 ），遇到很多善良的人是幸运的，“Suddenly”突然；“Recently”最近；“Usually”通常，选A 。 55. 答案：B 解析：文章讲了年轻徒步者Abduwelsat的旅行故事（“The story of a young hiker” ），“Useful skills for hiking”徒步技巧；“What we can learn from hiking”从徒步学到的；“Why more and more people go hiking”为什么越来越多人徒步，选B 。 C篇 56. 答案：A 解析：开头“What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping?”是提问（“By asking questions” ）引出，选A 。 57. 答案：D 解析：“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds...”可知豪华露营比传统露营更舒适（“More comfortable than traditional camping” ），选D 。 58. 答案：A 解析：文中提到“glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens”，对应abde，选A 。 59. 答案：B 解析：文章讲豪华露营这种现代度假活动（“A Modern Activity for Vacations” ），“The Beautiful Nature”美丽自然；“A Trip to Zhongwei”中卫之旅；“Comfortable Living Conditions”舒适生活条件，选B 。 60. 因题目中未完整呈现文章内容，无法解析，若有完整文章可补充后分析。 五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文 61. 答案：fantastic 解析：“do something fantastic”（做奇妙的事 ），形容行程奇妙，选“fantastic” 。 62. 答案：breath 解析：“take one's breath away”（令人惊叹 ），工厂繁忙景象让人惊叹，选“breath” 。 63. 答案：steamed 解析：“steamed chicken soup”（鸡汤 ），过去分词作定语，选“steamed” 。 64. 答案：reminded 解析：“remind sb. of sth.”（使某人想起某事 ），过去式“reminded” ，选“reminded” 。 65. 答案：surprised 解析：突然出现妈妈很惊讶（“surprised” ），选“surprised” 。 66. 答案：but 解析：“nothing but”（只有 ），只有这个时刻能描述心情，选“but” 。 67. 答案：palace 解析：家乡不是宫殿（“palace” ），但团聚很美好，选“palace” 。 68. 答案：sky 解析：“under the sky”（在天空下 ），选“sky” 。 69. 答案：ready 解析：“be ready to do sth.”（准备好做某事 ），选“ready” 。 70. 答案：against 解析：“fight against”（对抗 ），爱能对抗距离，选“against” 。 五、补全对话 71. 答案示例：Yes, I went to Xixiaotong Temple. 解析：根据后文提到寺庙相关内容，可这样回答，符合假期去有趣地方的语境 。 72. 答案示例：What did you see there? 解析：答语说看到悬塑，问句用“What did you see there?”（你在那儿看到什么？ ），选此句 。 73. 答案示例：Fantastic 解析：形容悬塑很棒，用“Fantastic”（奇妙的 ），符合语境 。 74. 答案示例：Where is it? 解析：答语说在山西临汾西县，问句用“Where is it?”（它在哪儿？ ），选此句 。 75. 答案示例：Is it far from here? 解析：答语说开车3小时，问句用“Is it far from here?”（离这儿远吗？ ），选此句 。 六、书面表达（示例及解析 ） 示例作文 My trip to Beijing Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an amazing trip. First, we visited the Great Wall. It's really long and great. Climbing it made me feel tired but proud. Then we went to the Forbidden City. The old buildings and beautiful palaces showed me the history of China. We also tried Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted delicious. I felt very happy during the trip. Beijing is a wonderful city with rich culture. I hope to visit it again. 解析 内容：涵盖去的地方（北京 ）、做的事（爬长城、逛故宫、吃烤鸭 ）、感受（开心，觉得北京很棒 ），符合题目要求 。 结构：开头点明旅行地点和时间，中间按顺序描述活动，结尾表达感受和期望，条理清晰 。 语言：运用简单句式和学过的词汇，如“last summer holiday”“visit”“feel tired but proud”等，正确且表意清楚 。 （注：书面表达答案不唯一，符合要求、语法正确、表意清晰即可 。 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$