精品解析：广东省/汕头市潮南区育才实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期潮南区育才实验学校八年级期中考试题 一、听力理解（本大题分为A B C D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听单句话 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What did Tom's father buy for him? 2. Whom does Jack often ask for help when he has problems? 3. How does Caroline often pay? 4. Which class was set up in the college? 5. Where does Mary's brother work now? B. 听对话 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who won the speech competition last year? A. Jim Smith. B. James Smith. C. Jim Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did the boy arrive at the classroom? A. 8：20. B. 8：30. C. 8：40. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Kevin sound? A. A little worried. B. Very nervous. C. Quite confident. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the shopping bag made of? A. Old paper. B. Old clothes. C. New silk. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the two cups? A. ￥12. B. ￥15. C. ￥27. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How often do Peter and his cousins meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 12. What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy some food from the shop. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What's the possible relationship between Mike and John? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 14. Why did John move to Australia? A. Because he loves traveling. B. Because he's got a new job there. C. Because he wants to have a nice living room. 15. Where did John get the cat? A. From a friend. B. From a pet shop. C. From the street. C. 听独白 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. Franco works______. A. in New York City B. in San Francisco C. in Washington 17. His summer holiday lasts______every year. A. 30 days B. 15 days C. 7 days 18. He went to San Francisco______. A. by plane B. by sea C. by train 19. When arrived at San Francisco, he saw______. A. a poster B. a letter C. an advertisement 20. In San Francisco, he______. A. traveled in the countryside B. helped in the earthquake areas C. talked to the people there 听第二篇独白，回答第21—25小题。 21. Pleasure of Farmhouse is a new way for______ in China. A. holidays B. working C. learning 22. People are interested in Pleasure of Farmhouse, especially______. A. children B. young people C. old people 23. In the countryside, visitors can______. A. buy fresh fruits B. feed the hens C. enjoy the beautiful view 24. Visitors can taste______ in the farm. A. tomatoes and strawberries B. watermelons and tomatoes C. potatoes and tomatoes 25. ______can make visitors from cities relax. A. Working on the farm B. Breathing fresh air C. Living in the countryside D. 听填信息 你将听到的是一篇向志愿者介绍工作内容的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Volunteers Wanted Name of the paper: Zhihong Daily Reason: The 26.__________ of the growing number of readers Jobs：◆ Volunteers in 27.__________papers to students in different classes ◆ Volunteers in writing 28.__________and typing ◆ A good photographer Working time: From 4：30 to 29.__________ after school every day, or on Saturdays or Sundays Telephone number: 84647632 When to start: 30.__________ 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How would you feel if you get hugs (拥抱) after dining in a restaurant? Tim Harris gives free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant Tim’s Place is so positive that customers call it the world’s ____1____ restaurant. Tim’s hug has ____2____ interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The ____3____ man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合征患者) in the US to own a restaurant. Also, he ____4____ as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed his interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith ____5____ was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and ____6____ did the cooking. Since Tim got to know how much people ____7____ to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals ____8____ at Tim’s Place. For the past five years, Tim ____9____ out over 19,000 hugs—he keeps count by ____10____ a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, but he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. 26 years old B. 26-year old C. 26-year-old D. 26-years old 4. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. chose D. was choosing 5. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 6. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 7. A. want B. wanted C. are wanted D. wants 8. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. the most happily 9. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given 10. A. used B. using C. use D. to use 三 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A young man looked up to a wise old man very much. One day he went to see him for his ____11____ on life. “Could you please tell me which is the most ____12____ day in our lives? What should I do in order not to miss it?” The young man asked. “The most important day is today, young man. You will never miss it.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why?” The young man cried out ____13____. “Is it because some big event has ____14____ today?” “No. Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “____15____ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because it is the only wealth we have. Yesterday has gone by like a ship going down into the sea while tomorrow is yet to come. But no matter how common today is, it is in our ____16____.” The young man wanted to ask more questions, while the wise man ____17____ him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have ____18____ a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then left. Actually, today is the only ____19____ we have. In that case, what we should do now is to _____20_____ our way to make good use of today and forget all about yesterday and tomorrow. 11. A. expression B. advice C. conversation D. request 12. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny 13. A. relaxedly B. happily C. surprisedly D. excitedly 14. A. taken place B. taken part in C. taken off D. taken pride in 15. A. When B. Although C. As long as D. Even if 16. A. trade B. control C. support D. instruction 17. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered 18. A. divided B. discovered C. doubted D. missed 19. A. excuse B. secret C. chance D. plan 20. A. go out of B. get in C. end up D. put on 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Summer in the City Just Got Better! For you, it’s about keeping your child active, healthy and happy. For them, it means no school, lots of fun and sports all summer long. And that’s exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about—a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from 1st to 8th grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing...It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fair. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports. Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers. We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Club has been serving families in this city since 1992. We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training. Camp Dates: Camp A: Football (June 27~July 1) Camp B: Basketball (July 4~8) Camp C: Volleyball (July 11~15) Camp D: Baseball (July 18~22) Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m.~12 noon) or full day program (9 a.m.~3 p.m.). A training class may be canceled if weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp. Call (312) 2271-7158 or visit www.hifivesports.com for further information. Cost: $145 for a morning camp and $200 for a full-day camp. 21. This is an advertisement for ________. A. a summer sports competition B. a sports camp in June C. outdoor sports training for children D. a school team sports class 22. Children cannot ________ in the Hi-Five Sports Camp. A. have the class at night B. make friends with each other C. learn to play a fair game D. be trained by high school P.E. teachers 23. There may be no training classes on a camp day if ________. A. the coach is ill B. the weather is terrible C the club is closed D. there are too many campers 24. Children can have the training for ________. A. three hours B. six hours C. three or six hours D. three to six hours 25. Which is the correct order for the camps from the earliest to the latest? ①Basketball ②Football. ③Baseball. ④Volleyball. A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ （B） More than half of the world’s population lives in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming a big problem in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City or Shanghai the air is getting dirtier every day. Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. Through traffic jams people do not only lose time in getting to work, but cities become dirtier as well. Too much space is taken away from nature and used for streets and parking areas. In the past, city governments did not spend enough money on good public transport (交通) systems. And for Third World cities the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car. However, there are signs of change. In America, public transport has increased over 2% nationwide since the mid-1990s—not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. In Bogota, the capital of Colombia, the government has taken action to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, created a new public transport system, built hundreds of cycling paths and walking zones. The citizens of the city also offer some help to make their city one of the most livable places in South America. 26. According to the passage, Mexico City and Shanghai are examples of ________. A. messy traffic B. air pollution C. untidy streets D. great city planning 27. Too many cars do NOT lead to ________. A. crowded streets B. dirty air C. less nature space D. good public transport 28. From the passage we know people in Third World cities are getting ________. A. richer B. dirtier C. happier D. lazier 29. The underlined word “quality” might mean ________ in Chinese. A. 长度 B. 方向 C. 负担 D. 质量 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Traffic Problems in the World B. Air Pollution in Big Cities C. Problems and Changes in Big Cities D. Better Life for City People C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人想看电视节目的描述，右栏是七个相应的电视频道。请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的电视频道，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from the TV. ____32____ May is five years old. She likes the stories her mother tells her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV. ____33____ Anna is a middle school student. But she often sees films in the cinema with her friends. It will cost her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV. ____34____ Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can’t see many pictures about the news. He wants to know the details from TV. ____35____ Rose is a university student. She is majoring (专修) music and dance. She’d like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from the TV. Which channel suits her best? A. In this channel (频道), you can enjoy the latest news that happened around the world. You don’t need to read the newspapers. We will give you a full report. B. Do you want to know how your stocks (股票) are going up or going down? We will report the information you want every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye on it. C. Are you interested in music? If your answer is “yes”, that’s the channel for you. We will provide you with the latest songs and dances around the world. D. Cartoons and comedies are on show in this channel. So it’s the children’s favorite. Like them? Welcome to join us to enjoy the famous cartoons made by Disney and some other companies. E. Sports are the main programs in our channel. You can watch basketball, football or some other sports here. And we will also teach you to learn some sports skills. F. Maybe most people like this channel. We will offer you many new movies every three hours. You can see them without ads or stopping in the middle way. G. This channel will tell you some news about traveling. You can know more about the travel agency and the routes you are going to take. We will also give you the price to the hot spots. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)　　 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 John has been out of work for a long time. He tried to look for ____36____ one. But he failed many times. Last Friday he found one as a typist in a ____37____. He was very happy. But the company was far away from his home. He didn’t have so much money to ____38____ a bus every day. So he bought a bike and planned to go to work by bike every day. Today it was his first day to go to work. He was very ____39____. After a quick wash he rode his bike to go to work in a hurry. He was so happy that he rode it ____40____ and faster. Suddenly an old man walked across the busy road. He couldn’t stop his bike and ____41____ down the old man. He was ____42____ that the old man would ask him for money. So he shouted to the old man, “Are you blind? Can’t you see my bike passing by?” He didn’t say sorry to the old man and left as fast as ____43____. When he ____44____ the company, he went straight to the manager’s office. To his ____45____, the manager was the old man he knocked down. Of course he lost his job again because no company would employ a man with bad manners. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 With the help of the science and technology, people’s life is becoming better and better. Many of them can afford to take a trip to different famous travel spots (景点). But some of them pay no attention to their behaviors (行为). They do something that they shouldn’t do in the travel spots. Do you have the following bad behaviors? I am Tony from Shenzhen. Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family. I expected to enjoy the Palace Museum with them. But when we got to the entrance of the Palace Museum, there was a 300-meter-long line of tourists waiting to go in. Some of them had no patience to wait for their turns, they jumped the queue (插队). I was very angry. How could they behave in such a bad way? During May Day holiday, Jack and I drove a car to Guilin. We had a real good time there. We could see the most beautiful mountains and the clearest rivers in China. But to our sadness, visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there even though there was a dustbin only one or two meters away from them. How could they do that? My name is Jim. My trip to the Windows of the World (世界之窗) in Shenzhen was a disaster. I went there with my classmates on May 12th. We visited some famous places of interest in every country of the world in a smaller size. When I enjoyed the Egypt Pyramid, I saw some people climbing up (攀爬) to the top of it and taking photos there. How could they do that? Answer the following questions. 46. Where did Tony visit last summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 47. How did Tony feel about the queue jumper? __________________________________________________ 48 Why was Jack sad? __________________________________________________ 49. When did Jim go to the Windows of the World? __________________________________________________ 50. How many bad behaviors are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 旅游景点游客越来越多，旅游景点的不文明的行为也有增无减。请你写一篇短文，说说怎样做才能有效遏制这些不文明的行为。 内容包括： （1）简述你在某个旅游景点所遇到的一个不文明的行为； （2）说说你看到这个不文明行为的感受； （3）请提两个有效建议来制止这些不文明的行为。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期潮南区育才实验学校八年级期中考试题 一、听力理解（本大题分为A B C D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听单句话 根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。 1. What did Tom's father buy for him? 2. Whom does Jack often ask for help when he has problems? 3. How does Caroline often pay? 4. Which class was set up in the college? 5. Where does Mary's brother work now? B. 听对话 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who won the speech competition last year? A. Jim Smith. B. James Smith. C. Jim Brown. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did the boy arrive at the classroom? A. 8：20. B. 8：30. C. 8：40. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Kevin sound? A. A little worried. B. Very nervous. C. Quite confident. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the shopping bag made of? A. Old paper. B. Old clothes. C. New silk. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much are the two cups? A. ￥12. B. ￥15. C. ￥27. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How often do Peter and his cousins meet? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 12. What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy some food from the shop. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What's the possible relationship between Mike and John? A Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Brothers. 14. Why did John move to Australia? A. Because he loves traveling. B. Because he's got a new job there. C. Because he wants to have a nice living room. 15. Where did John get the cat? A. From a friend. B. From a pet shop. C. From the street. C. 听独白 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一篇独白，回答第16—20小题。 16. Franco works______. A. in New York City B. in San Francisco C. in Washington 17. His summer holiday lasts______every year. A 30 days B. 15 days C. 7 days 18. He went to San Francisco______. A. by plane B. by sea C. by train 19. When arrived at San Francisco, he saw______. A. a poster B. a letter C. an advertisement 20. In San Francisco, he______. A. traveled in the countryside B. helped in the earthquake areas C. talked to the people there 听第二篇独白，回答第21—25小题。 21. Pleasure of Farmhouse is a new way for______ in China. A. holidays B. working C. learning 22. People are interested in Pleasure of Farmhouse, especially______. A. children B. young people C. old people 23. In the countryside, visitors can______. A. buy fresh fruits B. feed the hens C. enjoy the beautiful view 24. Visitors can taste______ in the farm. A tomatoes and strawberries B. watermelons and tomatoes C. potatoes and tomatoes 25. ______can make visitors from cities relax. A. Working on the farm B. Breathing fresh air C. Living in the countryside D. 听填信息 你将听到的是一篇向志愿者介绍工作内容的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Volunteers Wanted Name of the paper: Zhihong Daily Reason: The 26.__________ of the growing number of readers Jobs：◆ Volunteers in 27.__________papers to students in different classes ◆ Volunteers in writing 28.__________and typing ◆ A good photographer Working time: From 4：30 to 29.__________ after school every day, or on Saturdays or Sundays Telephone number: 84647632 When to start: 30.__________ 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How would you feel if you get hugs (拥抱) after dining in a restaurant? Tim Harris gives free hugs to every customer at the end of each meal. The atmosphere at his restaurant Tim’s Place is so positive that customers call it the world’s ____1____ restaurant. Tim’s hug has ____2____ interesting name on the menu called a “love” treat. The ____3____ man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer (唐氏综合征患者) in the US to own a restaurant. Also, he ____4____ as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you, it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience. When Tim expressed his interest in opening a restaurant, his friend Keith ____5____ was a businessman supported him. Tim hired many people. Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and ____6____ did the cooking. Since Tim got to know how much people ____7____ to feel at home at a restaurant, the idea that his customers can order the free hug has been carried out. Many customers have meals ____8____ at Tim’s Place. For the past five years, Tim ____9____ out over 19,000 hugs—he keeps count by ____10____ a special Hug Counter. Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day’s work, but he’ll never give up giving out free hugs. 1. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. 26 years old B. 26-year old C. 26-year-old D. 26-years old 4. A. was chosen B. is chosen C. chose D. was choosing 5. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 6. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 7. A. want B. wanted C. are wanted D. wants 8. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. the most happily 9. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given 10. A. used B. using C. use D. to use 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家提供“免费拥抱”服务的餐厅。26岁的唐氏综合征患者蒂姆·哈里斯在朋友的帮助下开了自己的一家饭店，并以“免费拥抱”的方式传递着爱，使顾客感到宾至如归。 【1题详解】 句意：他的餐厅Tim’s Place的气氛非常积极，顾客称之为世界上最友好的餐厅。 friend朋友；friendly友好的；friendlier更友好的；friendliest最友好的。根据“the world’s…restaurant”，结合选项可知，此处指的是世界上最友好的餐厅，所以此处应该填入形容词最高级，作定语，修饰restaurant。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有一个有趣的名字，叫做“爱”款待。 a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据空格后“interesting name”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的名字，且interesting是与元音音素开头，所以此处应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这名26岁的男子可能是美国唯一拥有一家餐馆的唐氏综合征患者。 26 years old 26岁；26-year old表达错误；26-year-old 26岁的；26-years old 表达错误。根据空格后“man”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入26-year-old，形容词，修饰名词man，指的是26岁的男子。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：还有，他在高中被选为年度最佳学生！ was chosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen被选择，一般现在时的被动语态；chose选择，过去式，一般过去时；was choosing过去进行时。根据“he…as Student of the Year in high school!”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他在高中被选为年度最佳学生，所以此处时态应该为一般过去时，且主语he与choose之间是被动关系。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当蒂姆表达了他对开一家餐馆的兴趣时，他的商人朋友Keith支持了他。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，关系词在句中作定语。根据分析句子“his friend Keith…was a businessman supported him.”可知，该句从句是定语从句，先行词是Keith，指人，且从句缺主语，所以此处应该填入关系代词who，引导定语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一些人招待客人，一些人保持地方清洁，还有一些人做饭。 the other其他的，特指；another另一；再一；others其他的，泛指；other其他的，泛指。根据分析句子“Some served the guests, some kept the place clean, and…did the cooking.”可知，此处考查固定结构：some…others…，意为“一些……其他的……”，所以此处应该填入others，不定代词，作主语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：自从蒂姆知道人们多么希望在餐馆有宾至如归的感觉后，他的顾客可以点免费拥抱的想法就实现了。 want想，动词原形；wanted想，过去式；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；wants想，三单形式。根据分析句子“Since Tim got to know how much people…to feel at home at a restaurant”可知，此处考查宾语从句，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入wanted，过去式，作谓语，表达自从蒂姆知道人们有多想在餐馆里有宾至如归的感觉后，他的顾客可以点免费拥抱的想法就开始了。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：许多顾客在蒂姆的地方愉快地用餐。 happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词；more happily更幸福；the most happily 最幸福。根据分析句子“Many customers have meals…at Tim’s Place.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入happily，副词，修饰动词have，指的是愉快地用餐。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在过去的五年里，蒂姆送出了超过19, 000个拥抱——他用一个特殊的拥抱计数器来记录。 gives给，三单形式；will give一般将来时；gave过去式；has given现在完成时。根据句中“For the past five years”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，且该句主语为Tim，所以此处助动词要用has。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在过去的五年里，蒂姆送出了超过19,000个拥抱——他用一个特殊的拥抱计数器来记录。 used过去式或过去分词；using现在分词或动名词；use使用，动词原形； to use不定式。根据空格前“by”是介词，后跟动名词，作宾语，结合选词可知，此处应该填入use的动名词形式using，表达他用一个特殊的拥抱计数器来记录。故选B。 三 完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A young man looked up to a wise old man very much. One day he went to see him for his ____11____ on life. “Could you please tell me which is the most ____12____ day in our lives? What should I do in order not to miss it?” The young man asked. “The most important day is today, young man. You will never miss it.” The wise man replied calmly. “Why?” The young man cried out ____13____. “Is it because some big event has ____14____ today?” “No. Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “____15____ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because it is the only wealth we have. Yesterday has gone by like a ship going down into the sea while tomorrow is yet to come. But no matter how common today is, it is in our ____16____.” The young man wanted to ask more questions, while the wise man ____17____ him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have ____18____ a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then left. Actually, today is the only ____19____ we have. In that case, what we should do now is to _____20_____ our way to make good use of today and forget all about yesterday and tomorrow. 11. A. expression B. advice C. conversation D. request 12. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny 13. A. relaxedly B. happily C. surprisedly D. excitedly 14. A. taken place B. taken part in C. taken off D. taken pride in 15. A. When B. Although C. As long as D. Even if 16. A. trade B. control C. support D. instruction 17. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered 18. A. divided B. discovered C. doubted D. missed 19. A. excuse B. secret C. chance D. plan 20. A. go out of B. get in C. end up D. put on 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人去拜访一位智者，智者告诉年轻人今天是我们拥有的唯一财富和机会。因此，我们现在应该做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他去拜访智者，寻求关于生活的建议。 expression表达；advice建议；conversation对话；request请求。根据下文年轻人问的问题，可知年轻人向智者请教生活的建议。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你能告诉我在我们生活中哪一天是最重要的吗？ important重要的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒适的；funny有趣的。从后文智者回答“The most important day is today”可知，这里问的是“最重要的一天”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：年轻人惊讶地大喊。 relaxedly放松地；happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地。听到智者说今天是最重要的一天，年轻人满心疑惑，所以是“惊讶地”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：是因为今天发生了什么重大事件吗？ taken place发生；taken part in参加；taken off脱掉；taken pride in为……感到骄傲。根据下文“Nothing has happened today.”可知，此处问今天是否有大事发生。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：即使今天没人拜访我，今天也依然很重要，因为它是我们所拥有的唯一财富。 When当……的时候；Although虽然；As long as只要；Even if即使。根据“...nobody visited me today, today is still very important”可知，此句假设“即使没人拜访”，今天依然重要。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但无论今天多么平常，它都在我们的掌控之中。 trade贸易；control控制；support支持；instruction指示。根据“Yesterday has gone by like a ship going down into the sea while tomorrow is yet to come”可知，昨日已经逝去，而明日尚未来临，我们能把握的只是今天和当下。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人想问更多问题，然而智者阻止了他，说道“当我们在谈论今天的意义时，我们已经错过了它的许多部分。” stopped阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据下文“When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have...The young man nodded and then left.”可知，智者阻止年轻人继续提问，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：年轻人想问更多问题，然而智者阻止了他，说道“当我们在谈论今天的意义时，我们已经错过了它的许多部分。” divided划分；discovered发现；doubted怀疑；missed错过。这里指在探讨今天意义的过程中，已经虚度（错过）了当下的时间。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：实际上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一机会。 excuse借口；secret秘密；chance机会；plan计划。根据下文“make good use of today and forget all about yesterday and tomorrow.”可知，今天是可以把握、去行动的机会。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，我们现在应该做的就是竭尽全力去充分利用今天，忘掉昨天和明天。 go out of从……中消失；get in进入；end up最终成为；put on穿上。此处考查短语go out of one’s way“竭尽全力”，符合要努力利用好今天的语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） Summer in the City Just Got Better! For you, it’s about keeping your child active, healthy and happy. For them, it means no school, lots of fun and sports all summer long. And that’s exactly what Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about—a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from 1st to 8th grade. It is about so much more than winning and losing...It is about learning to play in a team, play hard and play fair. And it is about making new friends and enjoying the sports. Your kids will be trained by great college sports coaches and high school P.E. teachers. We are not new at this. Hi-Five Sports Club has been serving families in this city since 1992. We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training. Camp Dates: Camp A: Football (June 27~July 1) Camp B: Basketball (July 4~8) Camp C: Volleyball (July 11~15) Camp D: Baseball (July 18~22) Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m.~12 noon) or full day program (9 a.m.~3 p.m.). A training class may be canceled if weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp. Call (312) 2271-7158 or visit www.hifivesports.com for further information. Cost: $145 for a morning camp and $200 for a full-day camp. 21. This is an advertisement for ________. A. a summer sports competition B. a sports camp in June C. outdoor sports training for children D. a school team sports class 22. Children cannot ________ in the Hi-Five Sports Camp. A. have the class at night B. make friends with each other C. learn to play a fair game D. be trained by high school P.E. teachers 23. There may be no training classes on a camp day if ________. A. the coach is ill B. the weather is terrible C. the club is closed D. there are too many campers 24. Children can have the training for ________. A. three hours B. six hours C. three or six hours D. three to six hours 25. Which is the correct order for the camps from the earliest to the latest? ①Basketball. ②Football. ③Baseball. ④Volleyball. A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②③①④ 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Hi-Five运动营的训练内容、时间、费用及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi-Five Sports Camp is all about—a sports camp offering safe team sports for boys and girls from 1st to 8th grade”以及“We offer all kinds of outdoor football, basketball, baseball and volleyball training”可知，这则广告是为儿童提供户外体育训练营地，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can choose to join in either the morning training (9 a.m.~12 noon) or full day program (9 a.m.~3 p.m.)”可知，没有夜间课程，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A training class may be canceled if weather is unpleasant since this is an outdoor camp”可知，天气不好时可能取消课程，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文中“morning training (9 a.m.~12 noon)”是3小时，“full day program (9 a.m.~3 p.m.)” 是6小时，所以是3或6小时，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Camp A: Football (June 27~July 1); Camp B: Basketball (July 4~8); Camp C: Volleyball (July 11~15); Camp D: Baseball (July18~22)”，顺序是足球②、篮球①、排球④、棒球③，即②①④③，故选C。 （B） More than half of the world’s population lives in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming a big problem in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City or Shanghai the air is getting dirtier every day. Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. Through traffic jams people do not only lose time in getting to work, but cities become dirtier as well. Too much space is taken away from nature and used for streets and parking areas. In the past, city governments did not spend enough money on good public transport (交通) systems. And for Third World cities the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car. However, there are signs of change. In America, public transport has increased over 2% nationwide since the mid-1990s—not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. In Bogota, the capital of Colombia, the government has taken action to improve the quality of life for the city’s 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, created a new public transport system, built hundreds of cycling paths and walking zones. The citizens of the city also offer some help to make their city one of the most livable places in South America. 26. According to the passage, Mexico City and Shanghai are examples of ________. A. messy traffic B. air pollution C. untidy streets D. great city planning 27 Too many cars do NOT lead to ________. A. crowded streets B. dirty air C. less nature space D. good public transport 28. From the passage we know people in Third World cities are getting ________. A. richer B. dirtier C. happier D. lazier 29. The underlined word “quality” might mean ________ in Chinese. A. 长度 B. 方向 C. 负担 D. 质量 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Traffic Problems in the World B. Air Pollution in Big Cities C. Problems and Changes in Big Cities D. Better Life for City People 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕大城市面临的交通、污染等问题展开，介绍了过去城市规划在公共交通等方面的不足，同时提及如美国公共交通改善、哥伦比亚波哥大采取行动等积极变化，展现大城市的问题与改变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In cities like Mexico City or Shanghai the air is getting dirtier every day.”可知，墨西哥城和上海是空气污染的例子，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the air is getting dirtier every day...Through traffic jams...Too much space is taken away from nature...”可知，太多汽车会带来街道拥挤、空气脏、自然空间减少等问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And for Third World cities the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.”可知，越来越多人买得起车，说明第三世界城市人们在变富有，故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They created over a thousand new parks...make their city one of the most livable places in South America”可知，这些行动是为了提升城市居民生活质量，“quality of life”是“生活质量”，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先讲大城市交通、污染等问题，又说如美国、波哥大等的改变，选项C“大城市的问题与改变”可以涵盖全文，故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人想看的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个相应的电视频道。请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的电视频道，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from the TV. ____32____ May is five years old. She likes the stories her mother tells her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV. ____33____ Anna is a middle school student. But she often sees films in the cinema with her friends. It will cost her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV. ____34____ Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can’t see many pictures about the news. He wants to know the details from TV. ____35____ Rose is a university student. She is majoring (专修) music and dance. She’d like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from the TV. Which channel suits her best? A. In this channel (频道), you can enjoy the latest news that happened around the world. You don’t need to read the newspapers. We will give you a full report. B. Do you want to know how your stocks (股票) are going up or going down? We will report the information you want every 30 minutes. Just keep an eye on it. C. Are you interested in music? If your answer is “yes”, that’s the channel for you. We will provide you with the latest songs and dances around the world. D. Cartoons and comedies are on show in this channel. So it’s the children’s favorite. Like them? Welcome to join us to enjoy the famous cartoons made by Disney and some other companies. E. Sports are the main programs in our channel. You can watch basketball, football or some other sports here. And we will also teach you to learn some sports skills. F. Maybe most people like this channel. We will offer you many new movies every three hours. You can see them without ads or stopping in the middle way. G. This channel will tell you some news about traveling. You can know more about the travel agency and the routes you are going to take. We will also give you the price to the hot spots. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，根据左侧五个人描述的各自想看的电视节目，为每个人选择最合适的电视频道。 【31题详解】 根据“John is a football fan. He likes playing football with his friends after school. When he gets home, he likes to know more about football from the TV.”可知，约翰是个足球迷。他喜欢放学后和朋友一起踢足球。当他回到家，他喜欢从电视上了解更多关于足球的知识。E选项“体育是我们频道的主要节目。你可以在这里看篮球、足球或其他运动。我们还会教你学习一些运动技能。”与之相符。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“May is five years old. She likes the stories her mother tells her. She also enjoys the cartoons and comedies on show from TV.”可知，梅五岁了。她喜欢她妈妈给她讲的故事。她也喜欢电视上播放的卡通和喜剧。D选项“这个频道播放卡通和喜剧。所以是孩子们的最爱。喜欢他们？欢迎加入我们来欣赏迪士尼和其他一些公司制作的著名漫画。”与之相符。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Anna is a middle school student. But she often sees films in the cinema with her friends. It will cost her a lot of money. Now she likes to enjoy them on TV.”可知，安娜是一名中学生。但是她经常和她朋友在电影院看电影。这将花费她很多钱。现在她喜欢在电视上欣赏它们。F选项“可能大部分人都喜欢这个频道。每三小时我们将为您提供许多新电影。你可以看到他们没有广告或中途停止。”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Grandpa Lu reads newspapers to learn the latest news every day. He finds it interesting. But he can’t see many pictures about the news. He wants to know the details from TV.”可知，陆爷爷每天看报纸了解最新消息。他觉得这很有趣。但是他看不到很多关于新闻的图片。他想从电视上了解细节。A选项“在这个频道，你可以欣赏到世界各地发生的最新消息。你不需要看报纸。我们会给你一份完整的报告。”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Rose is a university student. She is majoring (专修) music and dance. She’d like to know the latest songs and dances around the world from the TV. ”可知，萝丝是一名大学生。她主修音乐和舞蹈。她想从电视上了解世界上最新的歌曲和舞蹈。C选项“你对音乐感兴趣吗？如果你的答案是‘是’，那就是你的频道。我们将为您提供世界各地最新的歌曲和舞蹈。”与之相符。故选C。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)　　 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 John has been out of work for a long time. He tried to look for ____36____ one. But he failed many times. Last Friday he found one as a typist in a ____37____. He was very happy. But the company was far away from his home. He didn’t have so much money to ____38____ a bus every day. So he bought a bike and planned to go to work by bike every day. Today it was his first day to go to work. He was very ____39____. After a quick wash he rode his bike to go to work in a hurry. He was so happy that he rode it ____40____ and faster. Suddenly an old man walked across the busy road. He couldn’t stop his bike and ____41____ down the old man. He was ____42____ that the old man would ask him for money. So he shouted to the old man, “Are you blind? Can’t you see my bike passing by?” He didn’t say sorry to the old man and left as fast as ____43____. When he ____44____ the company, he went straight to the manager’s office. To his ____45____, the manager was the old man he knocked down. Of course he lost his job again because no company would employ a man with bad manners. 【答案】36. another 37. company 38. take 39. excited##happy 40. faster 41. knocked 42. afraid 43. possible 44. reached 45. surprise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John失业很久后找到一份打字员的工作，但因骑车上班时撞倒一位老人并态度恶劣，结果发现老人正是公司经理，最终再次失去工作的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他试图寻找另一份工作。 根据“John has been out of work for a long time. He tried to look for ...one.”和上下文可知，此处指寻找“另一份工作”。another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 【37题详解】 句意：上周五他在一家公司找到了一份打字员的工作。 根据下文“But the company was far away from his home.”和上下文可知，此处指“公司”。company“公司”符合语境，为可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填company。 【38题详解】 句意：他没有足够的钱每天乘坐公交车。 根据“He didn’t have so much money to...a bus every day.”和动词不定式结构可知，此处需填动词原形表示“乘坐”。take a bus为固定搭配。故填take。 【39题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋/高兴。 根据“Today it was his first day to go to work”和下文“He was so happy”可知第一天上班，心情应是高兴或兴奋的，此处需填形容词描述心情。excited“兴奋的”或happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填excited/happy。 【40题详解】 句意：他骑得越来越快。 根据“and faster”可知，此处需用比较级与faster并列，faster and faster表示“越来越快”。故填faster。 【41题详解】 句意：他无法停下自行车，撞倒了老人。 根据“He couldn’t stop his bike”可知，此处指无法停下自行车，撞倒了老人，knock down为固定短语，此处需填动词过去式。故填knocked。 【42题详解】 句意：他担心老人会向他要钱。 根据“the old man would ask him for money.”可知，此处需填形容词描述心理状态，担心老人会向他要钱，心情是害怕的，afraid符合“担心”的语境。故填afraid。 【43题详解】 句意：他没有道歉就尽快离开了。 根据“left as fast as”可知，此处为as…as结构，需填代词指代“可能的程度”。possible符合固定搭配。故填possible。 【44题详解】 句意：当他到达公司时，他径直走向经理的办公室。根据“he went straight to the manager’s office”可知，此处指到达公司。reach“到达”符合语境，全文时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式。故填reached。 【45题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是经理是被他撞倒的老人。根据“the manager was the old man he knocked down”可知，经理是被撞的老人，结果令人意外，此处需填名词构成固定短语。surprise符合“to one’s surprise”结构。故填surprise。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 With the help of the science and technology, people’s life is becoming better and better. Many of them can afford to take a trip to different famous travel spots (景点). But some of them pay no attention to their behaviors (行为). They do something that they shouldn’t do in the travel spots. Do you have the following bad behaviors? I am Tony from Shenzhen. Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family. I expected to enjoy the Palace Museum with them. But when we got to the entrance of the Palace Museum, there was a 300-meter-long line of tourists waiting to go in. Some of them had no patience to wait for their turns, they jumped the queue (插队). I was very angry. How could they behave in such a bad way? During May Day holiday, Jack and I drove a car to Guilin. We had a real good time there. We could see the most beautiful mountains and the clearest rivers in China. But to our sadness, visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there even though there was a dustbin only one or two meters away from them. How could they do that? My name is Jim. My trip to the Windows of the World (世界之窗) in Shenzhen was a disaster. I went there with my classmates on May 12th. We visited some famous places of interest in every country of the world in a smaller size. When I enjoyed the Egypt Pyramid, I saw some people climbing up (攀爬) to the top of it and taking photos there. How could they do that? Answer the following questions. 46. Where did Tony visit last summer vacation? __________________________________________________ 47. How did Tony feel about the queue jumper? __________________________________________________ 48. Why was Jack sad? __________________________________________________ 49. When did Jim go to the Windows of the World? __________________________________________________ 50. How many bad behaviors are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 旅游景点的游客越来越多，旅游景点的不文明的行为也有增无减。请你写一篇短文，说说怎样做才能有效遏制这些不文明的行为。 内容包括： （1）简述你在某个旅游景点所遇到的一个不文明的行为； （2）说说你看到这个不文明行为的感受； （3）请提两个有效建议来制止这些不文明的行为。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He visited Beijing last summer vacation. 47. He felt angry.  48. Because the visitors threw rubbish here and there.  49. He went to the Windows of the World on May 12th. 50. Three. 51. 例文 I like Mount Emei best. Last National Day I went to visit Mount Emei with my friends. On my way to the top of the mountain, I saw some tourists throw rubbish here and there. I was very angry. I think something must be done to stop this. First, we must make the visitors realize the harm of the bad behaviors. Second, the government can make laws to fine the visitors with bad behaviors so that they will be afraid to do that again. In this case, the bad behaviors in the travel spots will be fewer and fewer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在旅游时，遇到的一些不文明行为。 【46题详解】 根据“I am Tony from Shenzhen. Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family.”可知，托尼去年暑假和家人去北京旅游了。故填He visited Beijing last summer vacation. 【47题详解】 根据“they jumped the queue (插队). I was very angry.”可知，面对插队的行为，托尼很生气，故填He felt angry. 【48题详解】 根据“But to our sadness, visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there”可知，难过是因为游客到处乱扔垃圾，故填Because the visitors threw rubbish here and there. 【49题详解】 根据“I went there with my classmates on May12th.”可知，吉姆5月12日，和同学们去了世界之窗，故填He went to the Windows of the World on May 12. 【50题详解】 根据“they jumped the queue...visitors threw rubbish (乱扔垃圾) here and there...I saw some people climbing up (攀爬) to the top of it and taking photos there”可知，文中提到了三种不文明的行为，故填Three. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要点提示，结合自身经历谈谈你在旅游时遇到的不文明行为，以及怎么做才能有效遏制这些行为，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合自身经历引出自己在旅游时遇到的不文明行为，并谈论自己的感受； 第二步，提两个建议来制止这些不文明的行为； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢…… ②on my way to在去……的路上 ③throw the rubbish扔垃圾 ④be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 [高分句型] ①I think something must be done to stop this. (宾语从句以及情态动词的被动语态) ②Second, the government can make laws to fine the visitors with bad behaviors so that they will be afraid to do that again. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$