2026届湖南省湘潭市部分学校高三上学期一模英语试题

2026届高三人学考试 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the woman do next? A.Cook dinner. B.Water the plants. C.Answer the phone. 2.What does Tom want to do this weekend? A.Finish his homework.B.Visit his grandparents. C.Go hiking with friends. 3.What are the speakers discussing? A.A park. B.A restaurant. C.A specialty. 4.What's the problem of yoga studio according to the woman? A.Its functional room is hot. B.Its instructor is strict. C.Its lesson is demanding. 5.What are the speakers looking for? A.A bakery. B.A bookstore. C.A flower shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.What mistake did the man make? A.He went to the wrong gate. B.He took the wrong luggage. C.He booked the wrong flight. 7.When will the man's flight take off? A.At9:15. B.At9:30 C.At9:45. 【高三英语试题第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.At a supermarket. 9.Who was Anna's high school chemistry teacher? A.Lucy. B.Mrs.Lee. C.Paul's mom. 10.What will Anna do next? A.Attend a reunion. B.Pick up her daughter. C.Move to the apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man say about online shopping? A.It saves time. B.It's unreliable. C.It's more expensive. 12.What is the woman's attitude toward online shopping? A.Opposed. B.Skeptical. C.Favorable. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Shop in a random store.B.Shop in physical stores. C.Shop on famous websites. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does Lisa do? A.A radio host. B.A garden designer. C.A community volunteer. 15.What can residents do on weekends? A.Plant in the garden. B.Attend cooking classes.C.Sell vegetables at markets. 16.What can be developed in the "Little Gardeners"club? A.A skill of independence. B.A sense of responsibility. C.A spirit of teamwork. 17.What is the goal of the community garden project? A.To teach farming skills. B.To encourage healthy eating. C.To build up community bonds 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where are the old stone cottages located? A.By the river. B.Around the town. C.Next to the apartments. 19.Who are the main participants of the project? A.Local kids. B.Developers. C.Historians. 20.Why did the speaker start the project? A.To honor great figures. B.To forget past memories C.To preserve old homes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a volunteer at Twycross Zoo Twycross Zoo is a conservation charity zoo,so volunteering here is an amazing way to become a part of our mission and gain valuable experience in a unique and rewarding environment. 【高三英语试题第2页（共8页）】 Most volunteers commit to one day per week,starting at Overview 10:00 am and finishing at roughly 4:00 pm.You can decide your start and finish time within these hours in agreement with your volunteer coordinator(协调员). Greet visitors and provide directions to key areas of the zoo. Talk to visitors and show the zoo's functional positioning. Cooperate with tour guides to better amuse zoo visitors. Respond to visitor questions like timings and locations. A volunteer can Provide guidance during talks or educational events. Explain the zoo's conservation projects and strategy. Provide a fun and informative visitor experience. Encourage appropriate interaction with animals. Note:There is a lot of walking and standing involved with this role. Be aged 16 or over. Have a strong understanding and recognition of guest priority. Maintain a positive attitude and greet visitors with a broad A volunteer is required to smile. Be passionate about people,animals,and conservation. Be willing to listen and keep up with upgrading knowledge actively.) Contact volunteering@twycrosszoo.org 21.What is an advantage of the volunteer program? A.It buys insurance for volunteers. B.It allows flexible work duration. C.It offers volunteers free meals. D.It issues volunteer certificates. 22.What should volunteers do at Twycross Zoo? A.Lay out zoo visit routes. B.Assist with animal care. C.Arrange for tour guides. D.Serve zoo visitors well. 23.What is a requirement for volunteers? A.Knowing much about animals. B.Mastering first-aid knowledge. C.Showing initiative in earning, D.Having volunteer experiences. 及 I'm James.Burned out from work,I found life had become flat and that I desperately needed something to shift my focus.One night I came acrass a website recommending scuba( )diving lessons.I hadn't ever thought much about the idea of diving before;but its complete unfamiliarity fueled my interest;I decided to give it a shot!I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool.After completing the courses,I felt a sense of great satisfaction and accomplishment for overcoming the initial fear and discomfort of breathing underwater. Knowing I hadn't yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about,I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were.Before I knew it,I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than 24 hours after my arrival,and minutes into my first ocean dive,I was literally diving head first into the deep end,finding myself 80 feet underwater It's the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you. 【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】 Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks,a moray eel(),large groupers and sea turtles.I was madly in love with scuba diving.As we reached the bottom,a lone nurse shark swam right under me.More started to arrive.Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around,I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight for me.He wasn't the least bit shy.He had apparently never heard of personal space.After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm,I was both relieved and excited. This will always be that one special dive that changed everything and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water. 24.What pushed James to try scuba diving? A.Thirst for fresh experiences. B.Love for underwater events. C.Cut-throat career challenges. D.Online low-price campaigns. 25.What do we know about James's first ocean dive? A.He didn't use former diving skills. B.He didn't adopt a gradual strategy. C.He found the best diving location. D.He made friends with other divers. 26.Why did James mention sea animals? A.To underline their diversity. B.To introduce their wildness. C.To demonstrate diving appeal. D.To promote ocean exploration. 27.What is the suitable title for the text? A.Why swim deep down? B.How to overcome fear? C.What underwater thrill? D.When to chase novelty? C A new stuay published in the Journal of Remote Sensing has revealed that current satellite systems underestimate total CO.,emissions(排放)from U.S.thermal power plants(热电站)by 70%(+12%).The research,led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlights remote sensing technology,the core technology of current satellite systems,has important gaps,including poor spatial resolution,limited precision,.and infrequent revisit cycles.It also suggests that next-generation satellites-designed with a resolution of 0.5 km,a precision of at least 0.7 ppm,and daily monitoring capabilities-could reduce errors to below 20%.This advancement would significantly enhance global carbon accountability. Thermal power generation accounted for 46%of the global increase in CO:emissions in 2021,emphasizing its critical role in climate action.Current satellites,including NASA's OCO-2 and OCO-3,have difficulty detecting small facilities,which make up 94%of coal-fired power plants and 97%of gas-fueled plants.The study analyzed data from 1,060 U.S.power plants using 2021 satellite data and found that existing systems recorded only 29%(+12%)of total emissions,mainly from larger facilities. The researchers used Gaussian plume models and high-resolution ERA5-Land meteorological()data to account for time variability in plant operations and atmospheric disturbance,thus bettering emission estimates.The study also assessed approaching missions like the European Union's Copernicus Anthropogenic CO2 Monitoring Mission (CO2M),set to launch in 2025 with 0.7 pom precision,4 km2 resolution,and 5-day revisit gaps,as well as China's TanSat-2,which is designed for 1 ppm precision and daily global coverage.Through considerable tools and profound research,these new systems could detect 52%and 44%of total U.S.power plant emissions,respectively,marking a significant improvement over current capabilities. 【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】 Accurate emission lists are vital for the Paris Agreement's Global Stocktake,which measures progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5C."Current satellites provide unreliable data,weakening climate commitments,"stated Dr.Cheng Tianhai,the study's corresponding author."Next-generation systems could fill these gaps,making emissions measurable and actionable." 28.Which writing technique does paragraph 1 skip? A.Offering statistics. B.Making contrasts. C.Giving a definition. D.Quoting a study. 29.What causes inaccurate CO2 emission data? A.Recording methods are outdated. B.Monitoring facilities are lacking. C.It is difficult to track small devices. D.It is hard to detect large equipment. 30.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The methods of precise monitoring. B.The advances in emission detection. C.The increases in China's CO2 emissions. D.The mechanisms of emission monitoring. 31.Which words can best describe future satellite systems? A.Precise and reliable. B.Adaptive and portable. C.AI-powered and super-fast. D.Predictive and data-based. 0 History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time.There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated,in a sense learning from past mistakes. However,as we have discovered,this is not entirely true.With the invasive(and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world,we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past.History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions.History is not just about strife-wars,revolutions,and struggles-but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit.In 2003 Turchin published his book "historical dynamics".The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular()state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century.Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics.Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and medel them in a way to make scientific estimations of how the future may play out.His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course,it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future,but by using this "big data"approach,Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold.Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes,the databases will improve,highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable.Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 32.What does the underlined word "strife"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Reflection. B.Conclusion. C.Account. D.Conflict. 33.What can be inferred from Turehin's research? A.It intends to reveal state origins. B.It jumps out of historical cycles. C.It confirms history's mirror values. D.It shows maths-history similarities. 【高三英语试题第5页（共8页）】 34.How does Lurhin's approach benefit historians? A.By providing first-hand data. B.By helping predict future trends. C.By ensuring precise future predictions. D.By fueling insights into certain events. 35.What is the author's attitude toward predicting the future? A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unconcerned. D.Upposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Vertical(farming can date back to as far as 2,500 years ago.The hanging gardens of Babylon are considered one of the first examples of vertical farming.About 1,500 years later, the Aztecs developed a form of hydroponic(farming.36 In the 1600s,French and Dutch farmers grew Mediterranean fruits on walls that maintained heat to help the fruits survive colder conditions. Controlled environments for food production are not new.37 In 1999,Dickson Despommier and his graduate students explored the concept of vertical farming as a way to feed growing urban populations,leading to the broader use of the term in the 2010s and 2020s. Vertical farming as a practice really didn't become popular in the United States until around 2020,but it has been used in countries like Japan and the Netherlands for decades,according to Koga,where greenhouses(the early form of vertical farming)in general are a much more integral part of their culture and food production.38 Today,much of the work in creating more nutrient-rich food through vertical farming comes down to science.39 Currently,researchers are working to create seeds that are best suited for an indoor,controlled environment. 40 For instance,FFAR invested some $7.5 million in the PIP consortium to research varietals specific to indoor planting."We've adapted plants throughout history,"Reich told Built In."We need to try to see if we can adapt plants specifically to indoor agriculture,to see if that makes it more economically practical for the future." A.The research witnesses more than one sponsor. B.This practice was copied by many other farmers. C.They created floating boats to grow crops on waters. D.Yet the term "vertical farming"caught on much later. E.The older industry shapes vertical farming's operations. F.Conventional methods adjust seeds for weather and soil. G.Thus,vertical farming is adopted to reduce greenhouse gases. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some police were eating in a restaurant.Suddenly,a man burst in,+1 stamped across his face,screaming,"Someone took my baby!"They were 4 on their feet,radios in hand, lunch One of the officers stepped forward,his 44 steady as he said,"Sir,take a deep breath and tell me what happened." Between shaky breaths,the father 45 rnat he'd turned his back for only seconds in the grocery-lot two blocks away and when he returned,his daughter,Lily,had 46.Ple described her blond hair and pink jacket,voice 47on er name.Then,a boy whispered,"I saw her."The officer 48 to nis level,"Where did you see her?"The boy pointed toward the street:"A man was carrying her.He went.that way." 【高三英语试题第6页（共8页）】 The officers rushed outside,following the boy's 49 to a side street where a figure hurried along."Stop!Police!"the lead officer yelled.Having found Lily's arms swung.the officers、_ faster.In time,they1 the suspect in a narrow passage.With an eventual burst of speed,the officer tackled him to the ground.Another officer 5?Lily into his arms. "You're safe and 53 now.Luckily,you're unharmed."the officer comtorted,rocking ner gently. Sometimes it takes nothing more than 34_and a helping hand to change everything.A little girl went home safe.a father held his child tighter,and a community rediscovered its faith in everyday 55 41.A.anger B.tension C.shock D.panic 42.A.immediately B.mindfully C.reasonably D.eagerly 43.A.separated B.forgotten C.packed D.calculated 44.A.temper B.thought C.tone D.resolve 45.A.complained B.detailed C.analyzed D.admitted 46.A.screamed B.protested C.disappeared D.escaped 47.A.shaking B.staying C.silencing D.lowering 48.A.showed up B.built up C.slowed down D.bent down 49.A.inference B.suggestion C.pace D.direction 50.A.stepped B.drove C.waved D.climbed 51.A.cornered B.dismissed C.warned D.persuaded 52.A.absorbed B.charmed C.swept D.integrated 53.A.comfortable B.calm C.healthy D.sound 54.A.harmony B.honesty C.reflection D.trust 55.A.efforts B.heroes C.routines D.residents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hadiya Msham Abdulla and Dilxat Tursun met in 2013 in Fuzhou,while Dilxat was pursuing his undergraduate degree at Fuzhou University at that time.Hadiya was 56 international student majoring in medicine at Fujian Medical University.The two campuses are neighboring,separated only by a road,creating a shared social scene that includes a restaurant 57 (speciauze)in Xinjiang cuisine.It was a matter of time before they would encounter each other,because they 58 (tequent)the restaurant They married in 2020 and welcomed a 5y(delight)son into their family.However.the couple soon found themselves longing for something ov the limits of traditional careers. "Owning our own cafe was a shared dream,"Hadiya explained.Their dream took flight in 2022 61 they opened their cafe successfully. Despite its modest size,the cafe witnesses many regular 62 (guest)and is filled with the couple's cherished memories.With the coffee beans 63 (source)from Tanzania,the couple ensured the quality of the,coffee they made."We combine two cultures here,"Hadiya confidently said."You 64 (delihite)won't find this taste anywhere else." The industrious couple have also returned to Tanzania for coffee bean planting and processing 65 (explore),passionately promoting the charms of Kashi to their friends and family there. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 在技术进步相关主题单元学习时，英语老师让大家聚焦“未来智能手机的新外观与新功能”展 开小组讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿，内容包括： 【高三英语试题第7页（共8页）】 1.描述外观； 2.介绍功能。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Future Smartphones Hello.everyone! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Diana stepped into her college dormitory,her heart pounding with a mix of excitement and nervousness.The room was small but bright,with two beds,two desks,and a bookshelf.Her roommate,Lily,was already there,unpacking a box filled with colorful pillows and a huge teddy bear."Glad to see you!I'm Lily,"she greeted with a broad smile,extending her hand. Diana smiled back shyly,“I'm Diana.” At first,everything went smooth.They chatted about their high schools,favorite movies, and dreams for college.But soon,Diana noticed some differences.Lily was an early riser,always getting up at 6:00 and humming()softly while getting dressed.Diana,however,loved sleeping in and often felt annoyed by the early morning noise.Lily also had a habit of leaving her things everywhere,with her shoes by the door,her books on Diana's desk,and her snacks on the windowsill(窗台). One evening,Diana came back to find her favorite notebook missing.She searched for it everywhere but couldn't find it."Have you seen my notebook,Lily?"she asked,trying to keep her voice calm."Oh,yeah,Lily replied casually,"I used it to take some notes in my math class..Is that okay?”Diana felt her face turned red with anger..“No,it's not okay！”she screamed."You should ask for my permission before using my items!"Lily looked astonished and a little hurt."I'm sorry.I didn't mean to upset you,"she said guiltily. After that,the atmosphere in the room became tense.They seldom talked,and when they did,their words were cold.Lily felt lonely and missed her old friends.She thought about talking to her mom on the phone,but she didn't want to disturb her.One night,as Diana lay in bed, she heard Lily crying softly."Should I hold a friendly attitude and talk with her patiently?" Diana hesitated for a moment and thought to herself. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,Diana decided to apologize. From that day on,the relationship between Diana and Lily changed. 【高三英语试题第8页（共8页）】