精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

义乌市丹溪中学七年级（下）英语期中考试 卷 Ⅰ 一. 听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What is the man’s mother like? A. She is kind. B. She is polite. C. She is strict. 2. Where do the Smiths live now? A. In London. B In New York. C. In Shanghai. 3. When did the woman start to learn Chinese? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 4. Why doesn’t Tom need any help? A. He knows the answer. B. He wants to do it himself. C. He doesn’t like Alice. 5. What does the boy think life will be like in the future? A. There will be fewer cars on streets. B. More people will work at home. C. Robots will do housework for people. 第二节: 听长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7两个问题。 6. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. When is the reading class? A. At 4:20. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:40 听下面一段较长对话, 回答8—10三个问题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 9. What’s the man going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 10. What might the speakers relationship(关系) be？ A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Wife and husband. 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 11. Who did the woman go home with? A. Her parents. B. Her husband C. Nobody. 12. How did the woman feel on her way home? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. excited 13. What does the writer do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 14. Why did the man follow the woman? A. To ask for some help. B. To make friends with her. C. To return her bag. 15. Where did the woman probably（可能地） go before driving home? A. To the hospital. B. To the supermarket. C. To the cinema. 二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 1. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball. 2. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. D. 65. 3. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36%. C. 59%. D. 80%. B How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules. Rule 1: Eat 300g-500g of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. Some are cooked and some are raw. They help you to keep healthy. Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. If you have eggs in your house, you can cook a healthy meal with an egg, or add an egg to the rice. The egg is a kind of amazing food. Rule 3: Make your own snacks. Snacks are delicious but sometimes they are high in fat and salt. What about making them ourselves at home? You’ll find it not so easy to make them and get into a habit of eating them less. It’s a special rule. Rule 4: Don’t always stay away from desserts. Not all desserts make you fat. In modern times, some desserts are delicious and healthy. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 4. The underlined word “raw” means ________. A. fat B. uncooked C. sweet D. poor 5. What can we learn from Rule 3? A. Making snacks at home is very easy. B. We should eat as many snacks as possible. C. Making snacks can help us eat fewer snacks. D. Snacks in the store are better than homemade ones. 6. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show some good restaurants to us. B. To tell us how to make delicious food at home. C. To introduce some healthy foods like apples and eggs. D. To give us some advice on eating healthy food all the time. 7. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage ? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Science. C Young kids often lose things at school. They are not happy after losing them. You can do something to help your kids. Tell your kids not to take too many things to school. If they take too many things to their school they can’t take care of them well. They may lose something. Leave the things they don’t need at home. Have a look at your kids’ schoolbags often. Make sure they bring back the things they take to school when they get back home. If something is not in the schoolbag, try to help your kids find it. Tell your kids to ask for help. If your kids lose some things, tell them to go to the Lost and Found. The staff there can help a lot. Many people go there when their things are lost. They can usually find their lost things there. Write down your kids’ names, their teachers’ phone numbers or your phone numbers on some labels (标签). And then you can stick (粘贴) them on different things. If some things are lost, the finder (发现者) can return them soon. 8. Why shouldn’t kids take too many things to school? A. Because their classrooms are usually small. B. Because they can’t take heavy schoolbags with them. C. Because they can’t take care of them well. D. Because they just need a few things at school. 9. What does the underlined word “staff” mean in Chinese? A. 求助者 B. 基础设备 C. 工作人员 D. 游客 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤ C. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Games for kids and their teachers. B. Ideas for stopping kids losing things. C. What can kids take to school? D. Who can help kids at school? D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward” proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 13. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 14. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 15. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Creativity and hard work. B. Having enough money. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in high school, Phil White was my math teacher. He was friendly to every student in my class. We all ____16____ him. To improve our math, Mr. White made a graded system (分级系统) with math problems by himself. The higher the level was, the more ____17____ the problems were. I thought the system was very ____18____. Every day, I spent hours studying math in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level and I ____19____ to make it to the last level before the end of the term. One day, I couldn’t work out a math problem so I went to Mr. White for ____20____. He didn’t tell me the answer, but said with a smile, “You are the best student in my class. I believe you can work it out by yourself. You just need a little more time.” His words ____21____ me. I did study hard, but ____22____, I was a B student at school. To get good scores. I needed to work much harder than other kids in my class. I don’t know why Mr. White said that, but I took his classes more ____23____ from then on. Ten years later when I met Mr. White again, I got to know why he thought I was the best student at the time. He said, “You didn’t get the highest grades in math, ____24____ you were the most hard-working student and you enjoyed learning.” From Mr. White’s words, I got to know that grades are not ____25____—attitude (态度) is far more important. 16. A. believed B. forgot C. loved D. touched 17. A. difficult B. serious C. unusual D. boring 18. A. strange B. interesting C. traditional D. peaceful 19. A. agreed B. planned C. hoped D. happened 20. A. time B. encouragement C. answer D. help 21. A. worried B. surprised C. hurt D. attacked 22 A. in fact B. for example C. at first D. in time 23. A. immediately B. differently C. bravely D. carefully 24. A. and B. because C. so D. but 25. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 四、任务型阅读（共5分，每小题1分） 根据材料内容，将所给的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确（有一个选项多余）。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste (浪费) this wonderful time learning. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. ____26____ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____27____. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: ____28____. ____29____. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会的结果). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ____30____. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do to spend the weekends. A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Face the problems bravely. C. Get on well with schoolmates. D. Spend the weekends wisely. E. Join in lots of activities. F. Do today’s work today. 卷 Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 wonder fit breath west opinion 31. It is a good sport to help people keep ________. 32. When you do yoga, the correct ________ is very important. 33. We shared different ________ about healthy food. 34. In some ________ countries Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 35. Everyone ________ about the key to happiness. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They ____36____ (决定) to do something for it. So they ____37____ (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start ____38____ (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something ____39____ (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and ____40____ (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very ____41____ (美味的), and the menu hardly ever ____42____ (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, ____43____ (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce ____44____ (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a ____45____ (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the ____46____ (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____47____ man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even ____48____ (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and ____49____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____50____ (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents ____51____ their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some ____52____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said ____53____ (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was ____54____ (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. ____55____, she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 上周，我们班开展了以“What Makes Us Happy”为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据主题，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一份调查报告。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80左右（标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 What Makes Us Happy Last week, we did a survey on what makes us happy. Different students have different ideas. Here are the results of the survey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 义乌市丹溪中学七年级（下）英语期中考试 卷 Ⅰ 一. 听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What is the man’s mother like? A. She is kind. B. She is polite. C. She is strict. 2. Where do the Smiths live now? A. In London. B In New York. C. In Shanghai. 3. When did the woman start to learn Chinese? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 4. Why doesn’t Tom need any help? A. He knows the answer. B. He wants to do it himself. C. He doesn’t like Alice. 5. What does the boy think life will be like in the future? A. There will be fewer cars on streets. B. More people will work at home. C. Robots will do housework for people. 第二节: 听长对话, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7两个问题。 6. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 7. When is the reading class? A. At 4:20. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:40 听下面一段较长对话, 回答8—10三个问题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. At a cinema. 9. What’s the man going to do? A. Buy some food. B. Cook supper. C. Make a call. 10. What might the speakers relationship(关系) be？ A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and worker. C. Wife and husband. 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。 11. Who did the woman go home with? A. Her parents. B. Her husband C. Nobody. 12. How did the woman feel on her way home? A. Afraid. B. Bored. C. excited 13. What does the writer do? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 14. Why did the man follow the woman? A. To ask for some help. B. To make friends with her. C. To return her bag. 15. Where did the woman probably（可能地） go before driving home? A. To the hospital. B. To the supermarket. C. To the cinema. 二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 1. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Ping-pong. D. Basketball. 2. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. D. 65. 3. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36%. C. 59%. D. 80%. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是育英中学关于男女生最喜欢的运动的调查报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，篮球占比26%，是男生们最喜欢的运动。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“500 girls”和扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知，喜欢足球的女生人数为500×6%=30名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据扇形图中“volleyball (17%), basketball (13%), football (6%), ping-pong (23%)”可知，喜欢球类运动的女生占比为17%+13%+6%+23%=59%。故选C。 B How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules. Rule 1: Eat 300g-500g of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. Some are cooked and some are raw. They help you to keep healthy. Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. If you have eggs in your house, you can cook a healthy meal with an egg, or add an egg to the rice. The egg is a kind of amazing food. Rule 3: Make your own snacks. Snacks are delicious but sometimes they are high in fat and salt. What about making them ourselves at home? You’ll find it not so easy to make them and get into a habit of eating them less. It’s a special rule. Rule 4: Don’t always stay away from desserts. Not all desserts make you fat. In modern times, some desserts are delicious and healthy. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health. 4. The underlined word “raw” means ________. A. fat B. uncooked C. sweet D. poor 5. What can we learn from Rule 3? A. Making snacks at home is very easy. B. We should eat as many snacks as possible. C. Making snacks can help us eat fewer snacks. D. Snacks in the store are better than homemade ones. 6. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show some good restaurants to us. B. To tell us how to make delicious food at home. C. To introduce some healthy foods like apples and eggs. D. To give us some advice on eating healthy food all the time. 7. In which part of a newspaper may we find this passage ? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. Science. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过四条具体的规则（如摄入足量蔬菜、食用鸡蛋、自制零食和理性选择甜点）来保持健康饮食。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some are cooked and some are raw.”可知，此处“cooked”与“raw”形成对立，意为“煮熟的”和“未煮熟的”，即“生的”，与uncooked同义。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule 3: Make your own snacks.”以及“Snacks are delicious but sometimes they are high in fat and salt. What about making them ourselves at home? You’ll find it not so easy to make them and get into a habit of eating them less.”可知，Rule 3指出，自制零食不仅可能更健康，而且因为制作过程不易，会让我们减少吃零食的习惯。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“How do you eat healthy food all the time? Start here with these great rules.”可知，作者写该文章是为了提供保持健康饮食的建议。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何通过四条具体规则（如摄入足量蔬菜、食用鸡蛋、自制零食和理性选择甜点）来保持健康饮食。由此可推测，它最可能出现在报纸的“食品”板块。故选A。 C Young kids often lose things at school. They are not happy after losing them. You can do something to help your kids. Tell your kids not to take too many things to school. If they take too many things to their school, they can’t take care of them well. They may lose something. Leave the things they don’t need at home. Have a look at your kids’ schoolbags often. Make sure they bring back the things they take to school when they get back home. If something is not in the schoolbag, try to help your kids find it. Tell your kids to ask for help. If your kids lose some things, tell them to go to the Lost and Found. The staff there can help a lot. Many people go there when their things are lost. They can usually find their lost things there. Write down your kids’ names, their teachers’ phone numbers or your phone numbers on some labels (标签). And then you can stick (粘贴) them on different things. If some things are lost, the finder (发现者) can return them soon. 8. Why shouldn’t kids take too many things to school? A. Because their classrooms are usually small. B. Because they can’t take heavy schoolbags with them. C. Because they can’t take care of them well. D. Because they just need a few things at school. 9. What does the underlined word “staff” mean in Chinese? A. 求助者 B. 基础设备 C. 工作人员 D. 游客 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤ C. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Games for kids and their teachers. B. Ideas for stopping kids losing things. C. What can kids take to school? D. Who can help kids at school? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何帮助孩子避免在学校丢失物品的几种方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they take too many things to their school, they can’t take care of them well.”可知，孩子不应该带太多东西去学校因为他们无法妥善保管。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If your kids lose some things, tell them to go to the Lost and Found. The staff there can help a lot.”可知，如果孩子丢了东西，可以让他们去失物招领处，那里的工作人员会提供帮助，staff意为“工作人员”。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段总述孩子在学校常丢东西，家长可帮忙；第2-5段分别从控制带物品数量、检查书包、求助失物招领处、贴标签这几方面具体讲方法，所以文章的结构为① / ②③④⑤。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“如何防止孩子丢失物品”提出具体建议，如少带东西、检查书包、求助失物招领处、贴标签等，选项B“防止孩子丢东西的办法”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 13. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 14. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 15. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A Creativity and hard work. B. Having enough money. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的一款新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40. but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast.”可知，Meta计划花更多钱研究AI，是因为他们对DeepSeek-R1的快速发展感到担忧。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和努力。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was in high school, Phil White was my math teacher. He was friendly to every student in my class. We all ____16____ him. To improve our math, Mr. White made a graded system (分级系统) with math problems by himself. The higher the level was, the more ____17____ the problems were. I thought the system was very ____18____. Every day, I spent hours studying math in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level and I ____19____ to make it to the last level before the end of the term. One day, I couldn’t work out a math problem so I went to Mr. White for ____20____. He didn’t tell me the answer, but said with a smile, “You are the best student in my class. I believe you can work it out by yourself. You just need a little more time.” His words ____21____ me. I did study hard, but ____22____, I was a B student at school. To get good scores. I needed to work much harder than other kids in my class. I don’t know why Mr. White said that, but I took his classes more ____23____ from then on. Ten years later when I met Mr. White again, I got to know why he thought I was the best student at the time. He said, “You didn’t get the highest grades in math, ____24____ you were the most hard-working student and you enjoyed learning.” From Mr. White’s words, I got to know that grades are not ____25____—attitude (态度) is far more important. 16. A. believed B. forgot C. loved D. touched 17. A. difficult B. serious C. unusual D. boring 18. A. strange B. interesting C. traditional D. peaceful 19. A. agreed B. planned C. hoped D. happened 20. A. time B. encouragement C. answer D. help 21. A. worried B. surprised C. hurt D. attacked 22. A. in fact B. for example C. at first D. in time 23. A. immediately B. differently C. bravely D. carefully 24. A. and B. because C. so D. but 25. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者高中时数学老师Phil White通过分级系统激发学生学习兴趣的故事，并强调学习态度比成绩更重要。 【16题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢他。 believed相信；forgot忘记；loved喜爱；touched感动。根据“He was friendly to every student in my class.”可知，数学老师对班里每个学生都很友好，学生们都喜欢他。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：等级越高，题目就越难。 difficult困难的；serious严肃的；unusual不寻常的；boring无聊的。根据“To improve our math, Mr White made a graded system (分级系统) with math problems by himself.”可知，分级系统里等级越高，题目应该是越难。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为这个系统非常有趣。 strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；traditional传统的；peaceful和平的。根据“Every day, I spent hours studying math in it.”可知，作者每天花几个小时学习数学，说明系统吸引人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：每次进入下一个等级我都很兴奋，我希望在学期结束前达到最后一个等级。 agreed同意；planned计划；hoped希望；happened发生。根据“to make it to the last level before the end of the term”可知，此处指作者希望在学期结束前达到最后一个等级。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，我解不出一道数学题，所以我去找怀特老师帮忙。 time时间；encouragement鼓励；answer答案；help帮助。根据“I couldn’t work out a math problem”可知，此处指遇到难题向老师寻求帮助，go to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他的话让我很惊讶。 worried担心；surprised使惊讶；hurt伤害；attacked攻击。根据“I was a B student at school.”和“You are the best student in my class.”可知，作者的成绩仅为B，老师却说他是班上最好的学生，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我确实学习很努力，但事实上，我在学校是个B等生。 in fact事实上；for example例如；at first起初；in time及时。根据“I did study hard, but...I was a B student at school.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，用in fact强调实际情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不知道怀特老师为什么这么说，但从那时起我更认真地上他的课了。 immediately立刻；differently不同地；bravely勇敢地；carefully认真地。根据前文“You are the best student in my class. I believe you can work it out by yourself. You just need a little more time.”可知，因为老师的话，作者上课更认真了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你数学没拿到最高分，但你是学习最努力的学生，而且你喜欢学习。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“You didn’t get the highest grades in math...you were the most hard-working student...”可知，空处前后为转折关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从怀特老师的话中，我知道成绩不是一切——态度重要得多。 something某事；nothing没事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“attitude (态度) is far more important”可知，后文强调态度更重要，说明成绩非全部。故选C。 四、任务型阅读（共5分，每小题1分） 根据材料内容，将所给的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确（有一个选项多余）。 Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste (浪费) this wonderful time learning. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life. Be active in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. ____26____ Taking part in activities makes you grow better. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile. ____27____. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong. Never put off (推迟) today’s work to tomorrow. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. So remember: ____28____. ____29____. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会的结果). Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one will think you can do everything! ____30____. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, read a book, practise English or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do to spend the weekends. A. Keep healthy and strong. B. Face the problems bravely. C. Get on well with schoolmates. D. Spend the weekends wisely. E. Join in lots of activities. F. Do today’s work today. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为学生提供了如何在学校生活中保持积极、健康、高效和愉快的建议。 【26题详解】 根据后句“Taking part in activities makes you grow better.”可知此处应和参加活动有关系，选项E“多参加活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据后文“If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class…Play some sports to keep your body strong.”可知此处应与健康有关，选项A“保持健康和强壮。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Do not say you will do things tomorrow…You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.”可知此处应和做事情不要拖延有关，选项F“今日事，今日毕。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding (误会的结果)…No one will think you can do everything!”可知此处应和遇到的问题有关，选项B“勇敢地面对问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning…”可知此处应和如何安排周末有关，选项D“明智地度过周末。”符合语境。故选D。 卷 Ⅱ 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 wonder fit breath west opinion 31. It is a good sport to help people keep ________. 32. When you do yoga, the correct ________ is very important. 33. We shared different ________ about healthy food. 34. In some ________ countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week. 35. Everyone ________ about the key to happiness. 【答案】31. fit 32. breath 33. opinions 34. Western 35. wonders 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：这是一项帮助人们保持健康好运动。keep fit意为“保持健康”，符合题意。故填fit。 【32题详解】 句意：当你做瑜伽时，正确的呼吸非常重要。根据“the correct...is very important”可知，空处需填一个名词作主语，breath“呼吸”，符合语境。故填breath。 【33题详解】 句意：我们分享了关于健康食品的不同观点。根据“We shared different...about healthy food.”可知，空处需填一个名词作宾语，opinion“观点”，可数名词，空前有different修饰，此处用复数形式。故填opinions。 【34题详解】 句意：在一些西方国家，星期三是一周的第四天。根据“In some...countries, Wednesday is the fourth day of a week.”可知，空处需填一个形容词修饰名词countries，west的形容词形式是Western，意为“西方的”，Western countries表示“西方国家”。故填Western。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都想知道幸福的关键是什么。根据“Everyone...about the key to happiness.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，wonder“想知道”，符合语境。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wonders。 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They ____36____ (决定) to do something for it. So they ____37____ (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start ____38____ (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something ____39____ (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and ____40____ (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very ____41____ (美味的), and the menu hardly ever ____42____ (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, ____43____ (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce ____44____ (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a ____45____ (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 【答案】36. decide 37. create 38. cooking 39. simple 40. sandwiches 41. delicious 42. changes 43. finally 44. another 45. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个挑食的孩子在父母制定的家庭规则下，逐渐尝试烹饪和尝试新食物的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他们决定为此做点什么。根据“They...to do something for it.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词decide符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语They要与动词原形连用，所以decide保持原形。故填decide。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他们制定了一个家庭规则：我必须每周做一次晚饭，通常是在周五。根据“So they...a family rule”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词create符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语they要与动词原形连用，所以create保持原形。故填create。 【38题详解】 句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。cook“烹饪”，动词，根据短语start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，空处应填cook的动词-ing形式。故填cooking。 【39题详解】 句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 【40题详解】 句意：我选择烹饪如热狗、烤豆和三明治之类的食物。sandwich“三明治”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填sandwich的复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 【41题详解】 句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常善良父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。根据“the menu hardly ever...”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词change符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语the menu表示单数，所以空处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 【43题详解】 句意：在父母的鼓励下，我终于能做一些新菜了。finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 【44题详解】 句意：然后我父母又制定了一条规矩：我必须至少尝一口每样东西，才能说我不喜欢。another“另一个”，形容词。故填another。 【45题详解】 句意：尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个明智的想法。wise“明智的”，形容词。故填wise。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local restaurant. It was the ____46____ (one) time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____47____ man in a wheelchair (轮椅) waved at her and said hello. I guessed it was because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next to us, a family were having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eye, his beautiful smile got even ____48____ (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and ____49____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____50____ (she) happy. I could tell from her face. I thanked his parents ____51____ their kindness. I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some ____52____ (child) there. Seeing my mum in her wheelchair, the father attached (固定) his shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said ____53____ (warm), “Hello, ma’am.” I was ____54____ (surprise) that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. ____55____, she now opens up to people around her. She hopes to meet more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】46. first 47. a 48. brighter 49. gave 50. her 51. for 52. children 53. warmly 54. surprised 55. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者推着坐在轮椅上的妈妈外出吃午饭，在外面他们遇到了很多友好的人。 46题详解】 句意：那是我第一次带她出去。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，一个坐在轮椅上的男人向她挥手打招呼。此处泛指“一个男人”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的man以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）一直在微笑，当我看到他时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填bright的比较级brighter。故填brighter。 【49题详解】 句意：我把他指给妈妈看，吃饭的时候，他冲她笑了笑，还冲她挥了挥手。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填give的过去式gave。故填gave。 【50题详解】 句意：那真的让她很开心。动词made后接人称代词的宾格作宾语，所以空处应填she的宾格形式her。故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：我感谢他父母的善意。根据短语thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”可知，空处应填介词for。故填for。 【52题详解】 句意：那里有一个带着几个孩子的年轻家庭。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填child的复数形式children。故填children。 【53题详解】 句意：他俯身露出灿烂的笑容，热情地说。根据“He looked down with a big smile and said...”可知，空处应填warm的副词形式warmly，用于修饰动词said。故填warmly。 【54题详解】 句意：我很惊讶我们在半天内遇到了这么多友好的好人。根据“I was...that we met so many friendly and good people in half a day.”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰主语I，所以空处应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。根据“Mum used to be at home for most of her time...she now opens up to people around her.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置可知，副词however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 上周，我们班开展了以“What Makes Us Happy”为主题的调查，不同的学生有不同的看法。请你根据主题，结合思维导图的提示用英语写一份调查报告。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80左右（标题和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 What Makes Us Happy Last week, we did a survey on what makes us happy. Different students have different ideas. Here are the results of the survey. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What Makes Us Happy Last week, we did a survey on what makes us happy. Different students have different ideas. Here are the results of the survey. A small number of the students think staying with family or friends makes them feel happy. Besides, love and companionship also make them pleased. Most of the students think helping others and getting a sense of achievement make them glad. For me, spending time with my family or friends makes me happy. Whether it’s having dinner together or going for a walk in the park, these simple moments bring me great joy. In short, the most important thing is to enjoy every happy moment in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍调查结果； 第二步，阐述调查结果，并描述使你快乐的事情； 第三步，说说你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①companionship陪伴 ②simple简单的 ③in short简言之 [高分句型] ①A small number of the students think staying with family or friends makes them feel happy.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Whether it’s having dinner together or going for a walk in the park, these simple moments bring me great joy.（whether引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$