Unit 1 Happy Holiday 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 达标练-2025-2026学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 2. ________ /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 3. __________ /dɪə(r)/ n. 鹿 4. ________ /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能；大概 5. ________ /bɪˈsaɪd/ adv. 在旁边 6. ________ /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 二、词组默写。 1. 寻找 __________________ 2. 转身；翻转________________ 3. 美丽的景色 _______________________ 4. beside the house _______________________ 5. makes a noise ___________________ 6. ancient city ____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 去年冬天，我和朋友乘大巴去北京旅游。 Last winter, my friends and I _______ _______ _______to Beijing for a trip. 2. 我们住在市中心一家复古的酒店里。 We _______ _______ a vintage hotel in the city center. 3. 第二天清晨，我去公园拍照。 Early the next morning, I _______ to the park to _______ _______. 4. 在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I _______ _______ and saw a peacock. 5. 我跑回酒店，把看到孔雀的事告诉了父母。 I _______ _______ to the hotel and _______ my parents about the peacock. 6. 这次北京之行给了我一段难忘的回忆。 This _______ _______ Beijing gave me an _______ memory. 7. 酒店在一座古塔旁边。 The hotel was _______ an _______ _______. 8. 我真希望能再次去北京。 I really hope I can _______ _______ to Beijing again. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ to go for a walk after dinner to relax myself. (decision) 2.  There are a lot of tall ________ (building) in Shanghai. 3. Tom didn’t pass the exam yesterday. He _________ like saying nothing. (feel) 4. A lot of_________(deer) are eating grass at the foot of a the hill. 5. Look at the man! He is in white. He is ________ (probable) a doctor. 五、选词填空。 bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) 1 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people 2 him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 3 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of 4 on Douyin. “Many people get 5 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 6 every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n) 7 trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people 8 taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a(n) 10 to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 六、阅读理解。 Last summer vacation, my parents, my brother and I went to the beach for a holiday. We chose this place because we all thought it was the most beautiful place. When we got to the beach, there were quite a few people there enjoying the sunshine. My younger brother shouted excitedly, “Look! The sea is so blue and it’s the bluest I’ve ever seen!” I nodded and said, “Yeah, and the sand is so soft, too.” My mom said with a smile, “We all love the beach. That’s something we have in common.” Dad agreed and said, “This trip is quite similar to our last one to the mountains, but this one is more relaxing.” We played beach volleyball together. My brother said, “Let’s build the biggest sandcastle here!” We all laughed and started working on it. We also took a lot of pictures and had a wonderful time. That holiday with my family was really unforgettable and I hope we can have more such great vacations in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why did the family choose the beach for a holiday? A．Because it was the closest to their home. B．Because it was the most beautiful place. C．Because it was the most expensive. D．Because there were fewest people. 2．What did the writer’s younger brother think of the sea? A．It was the dirtiest. B．It was the bluest. C．It was too cold. D．It was very small. 3．What did they have in common according to the passage? A．They all liked reading books. B．They all hated taking pictures. C．They all loved the beach. D．They all liked staying at home. 4．How did they feel about the trip? A．It was more relaxing. B．It was more tiring. C．It was more boring. D．It was less interesting. 5．What did they do together on the beach? A．They swam in the sea. B．They watched a movie. C．They ate some beef at noon. D．They played beach volleyball. 七、完形填空。 During the National Day holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’ an men Square(广场). That was a 1 important moment for us Chinese. It was 2 for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). 3 spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, 4 we got up at 5 a. m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little 5 in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so 6 that we couldn’t move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the 7 day, we got up at around 3:30 a. m.. We 8 to the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and 9 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 10 my heart. I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 1．A．truly B．fully C．successfully D．nearly 2．A．comfortable B．necessary C．similar D．difficult 3．A．You B．They C．We D．It 4．A．because B．although C．so D．if 5．A．faster B．later C．earlier D．harder 6．A．crowded B．quiet C．famous D．small 7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 8．A．arrived B．reached C．got D．get 9．A．fresh B．clear C．creative D．bad 10．A．broke B．lost C．touched D．found 答案 1、 countryside; surprised; deer; probably; beside; wonderful 2、 1. look for 2. turn around 3. beautiful scenery 4. 在房子旁边 5. 发出声音 6. 古城 3、 1. took a bus 2. stayed in 3. went; take photos 4. turned around 5. ran back; told 6. trip to; unforgettable 7. beside; ancient tower 8. go back 四 、 1. decide 2. buildings 3. felt 4. deer 5. probably 五、1．guide 2．joined 3．first 4．followers 5．bored 6．myself 7．enjoyable 8．dislike 9．decide 10．difference 1．句意：查立国，一位44岁的男子，是一位导游。根据下文“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，查立国是一个导游。备选词guide“向导，导游”符合句意。故填guide。 2．句意：许多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据动词短语join sb.“加入某人”可知，备选词join“加入”符合句意，叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式，故填 joined。 3．句意：这不是 Zha第一次去黄山了。根据下文“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”可知，这不是 Zha第一次去黄山了，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 4．句意：很多人对 Zha 的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多追随者。lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式，备选词follow名词形式 followers“追随者”符合句意。故填 followers。 5．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但是他们没有时间出去。get bored with“对……感到厌倦”，备选词bore的形容词形式bored“无聊的”符合句意。故填bored。 6．句意：每当我欣常美丽的风景时，我都很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”，备选词I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合句意。故填myself。 7．句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“people need to spend much time going out for a(n) …trip.”可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词trip，备选词enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“愉快的”符合句意。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。根据下文“They think it’s tiring for them to … how to go, where to live or what to eat.”可知，有的人认为决定出行方式、住宿和饮食很累，备选词like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”符合句意。叙述客观的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填dislike。 9．句意：他们认为对他们来说，决定如何去，住在哪里或吃什么很累。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很……”，此处应填动词不定式作主语，备选词decide“决定”符合句意。故填decide。 10．句意：更重要的是，“云旅游”对一个地方的商业也有影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”，备选词different的名词形式difference符合句意。故填difference。 6、 1．细节理解题。根据“We chose this place because we all thought it was the most beautiful place.”可知，他们选择这个地方是因为他们认为这是最美丽的地方。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My younger brother shouted excitedly, ‘Look! The sea is so blue and it’s the bluest I’ve ever seen!’”可知，弟弟认为大海是他见过的最蓝的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My mom said with a smile, ‘We all love the beach. That’s something we have in common.’”可知，他们的共同点是都喜欢海滩。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Dad agreed and said, ‘This trip is quite similar to our last one to the mountains, but this one is more relaxing.’”可知，他们觉得这次旅行更放松。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“We played beach volleyball together.”可知，他们一起打了沙滩排球。故选D。 7、 1．句意：这对我们中国人来说真的是一个非常重要的时刻。 truly真正地；fully完全地；successfully成功地；nearly几乎。根据“important moment for us Chinese”可知，此处需要表达“真正地”，用副词really来修饰。故选A。 2．句意：我们必须起得很早，因为仪式在日出时开始。 comfortable舒服的；necessary必须的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“because the ceremony started at sunrise”可知，仪式在日出时开始，所以必须早起。故选B。 3．句意：我们花了三天时间得到了观看典礼的机会。 You你，你们；They他们；We我们；It它。根据上文“That was a …for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出).”可知，是作者一家去看升旗仪式，主语应为“我们”。故选C。 4．句意：第一天，尽管我们早上5点起床，却还是错过了仪式。 because因为；although虽然，尽管；so所以；if如果。根据“we still missed the ceremony.”可知，此处表让步关系，用although来引导。故选B。 5． 句意：第二天，我们早上起得更早一会儿。 faster更快；later之后；earlier更早；harder更努力。根据“On the first day, … we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. ”可知，第一天错过了升旗仪式，第二天就要更早一些才能看升旗。故选C。 6．句意：但是当我们到达广场的时候，街道已经太拥挤以至于我们动不了。 crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；famous著名的；small小的。根据“that we couldn’t move.”可知，是街道上挤满了人导致我们动不了。故选A。 7．句意：所以第三天，我们大概凌晨3:30起床。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“On the first day, …The following day, …”可知，此处为第三天。故选C。 8．句意：我们在仪式开始前到了广场。 arrived到达，后接介词in/at；reached到达，后加地点；got到达，过去时，后接介词to；get到达，一般现在时。根据“to the square”可知，应用动词get，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。 9．句意：一个小时后，我们观看了一场近距离、清晰的升旗仪式。 fresh新鲜的；clear清晰的；creative创造的；bad坏的。根据close可知，近距离观看更清晰。故选B。 10．句意：看到它给了我一种自豪感，它真的是触动了我的心。 broke打破；lost丢失；touched触动；found找到。此处考查短语touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$