专题06 完形填空（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高一英语上学期

专题06 完型填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·皖江名校·期中） The terrible “C word!” After a physical examination, I 1 the unexpected and unpleasant news. Chemotherapy (化疗) began two weeks after my diagnosis. From my doctor I 2 that on days fourteen, through seventeen of my chemotherapy treatments, my 3 would start falling out in lots. I was terrified and felt powerless and alone. How would I 4 again the strength, confidence and grace that I kept myself attracting? Rather than watching my hair fall out day after day, I 5 to take control. On the fourteenth day, I 6 a wonderful hotel, equipped with a variety of wigs and champagne. My closest girlfriends met me there with scissors and Wahl Shaver in hand to have a head 7 party. Truthfully, I could not 8 to see the shocked looks one by one when seeing me bald for the first time. Instead, I wanted to have them be a part of 9 my “new look.” We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head. We shared a 10 that most people never share. I stole a glance at myself in the glass while standing at the window with my bald head. To my 11 , it was liberating! Instead of feeling ugly and 12 , I felt an inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage! І 13 that day. I bared my head and my soul to them. I realized that none of us really 14 what our future holds. All that is certain is now. I chose to live 15 each day, with or without hair. 1．A．received B．kept C．hated D．minded 2．A．realized B．learned C．admitted D．desired 3．A．skins B．teeth C．sweat D．hair 4．A．lose B．believe C．gain D．consider 5．A．decided B．refused C．hoped D．helped 6．A．checked into B．set up C．turned down D．thought of 7．A．washing B．beautifying C．dyeing D．shaving 8．A．forget B．bear C．regret D．wait 9．A．stopping B．discussing C．creating D．appreciating 10．A．failure B．closeness C．secret D．worry 11．A．fear B．curiosity C．surprise D．pride 12．A．meaningless B．excited C．tired D．weak 13．A．changed B．risked C．lost D．quit 14．A．believes B．accepts C．improves D．knows 15．A．silently B．fully C．patiently D．fairly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在得知自己患癌之后，通过与亲友举行剃头派对，从恐惧、脆弱中走出，积极面对生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：体检后，我得到了一个意想不到的坏消息。A. received收到；B. kept保持；C. hated讨厌；D. minded介意。根据下文“the unexpected and unpleasant news”由此可知，此处应表示作者体检后收到了一个意想不到的坏消息。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知，在第14天，也就是我接受化疗的第17天，我的头发会开始大量脱落。A. realized意识到；B. learned了解到，得知；C. admitted承认；D. desired渴望。根据下文“that on days fourteen, through seventeen of my chemotherapy treatments, my ___3___ would start falling out in lots”由此可知，此处应表示作者从医生那里得知的事情。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知，在第14天，也就是我接受化疗的第17天，我的头发开始大量脱落。A. skins皮肤；B. teeth牙齿；C. sweat汗水；D. hair头发。根据常识以及下文“would start falling out in lots”由此可知，此处应表示作者化疗期间，头发开始大量脱落。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能重新获得一直让我有吸引力的力量、自信和优雅？A. lose失去；B. believe相信；C. gain获得；D. consider考虑。根据下文“the strength, confidence and grace that I kept myself attracting”由此可知，此处应表示重新获得一直让作者有吸引力的力量、自信和优雅。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其看着我的头发日复一日地掉下来，我决定采取控制。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. hoped希望；D. helped帮助。根据下文“take control”以及下文内容可知，此处应表示与其看着头发日复一日地掉下来，作者决定采取控制。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第十四天，我住进了一家很棒的酒店，配备了各种假发和香槟。A. checked into办理入住；B. set up创办；C. turned down拒绝；D. thought of认为。根据下文“a wonderful hotel”可知，作者办理入住，住进了一家很棒的酒店。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最亲密的闺蜜们在那里见到了我，手里拿着剪刀和Wahl剃刀，开了一个剃头派对。A. washing洗；B. beautifying美化；C. dyeing染色；D. shaving剃。根据上文“with scissors and Wahl Shaver in hand”由此可知，此处应表示闺蜜们手里拿着剪刀和Wahl剃刀，开了一个剃头派对。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当第一次看到我秃顶时，我无法忍受看到一个个震惊的表情。A. forget忘记；B. bear忍受；C. regret后悔；D. wait等待。根据下文“see the shocked looks one by one when seeing me bald for the first time”由此可知，此处应表示作者第一次看到自己秃顶时，无法忍受看到别人的一个个震惊的表情。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想让它们成为我创造“新形象”的一部分。A. stopping停止；B. discussing讨论；C. creating创造；D. appreciating感谢。根据句意以及下文“my “new look.””由此可知，此处应表示作者想让它们成为创造“新形象”的一部分。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了大多数人从未分享过的亲密。A. failure失败；B. closeness亲密；C. secret秘密；D. worry担心。根据上文“We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head.”提到我们笑着哭着，每个人轮流给我剃头。由此可推知，此处应表示大家分享了大多数人从未分享过的亲密。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一种解脱！A. fear害怕；B. curiosity好奇；C. surprise惊讶；D. pride自豪。根据句意以及下文“it was liberating”由此可知，此处应表示作者惊讶地感到这是一种解脱。故选C项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有感到丑陋和虚弱，而是感受到一种内在的美和不可阻挡的力量和勇气！A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. excited激动的；C. tired劳累的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Instead of feeling ugly”以及下文“I felt an inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage!”由此可知，虽然剃光头，看上去是一个病人，此处应表示作者没有感到丑陋和虚弱，而是感受到一种内在的美和不可阻挡的力量和勇气！故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我改变了。A. changed改变；B. risked冒险；C. lost失去；D. quit放弃。根据上文内容以及下文“I bared my head and my soul to them.”由此可知，此处应表示作者那天改变了。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我们都不知道自己的未来会怎样。A. believes相信；B. accepts接受；C. improves提高；D. knows知道。根据下文“what our future holds”以及“All that is certain is now.”由此可知，此处应表示作者意识到大家都不知道自己的未来会怎样。故选D项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管有没有头发，我都选择充实地度过每一天。A. silently沉默地；B. fully充实地；C. patiently耐心地；D. fairly公平地。根据句意以及下文“…each day, with or without hair.”由此可知，此处应表示不管有没有头发，作者都选择充实地度过每一天。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·马鞍山二中·期中） On Thursday morning, we played a soccer game on a fenced-in field in AI Bidda Park, Doha. A tiny, nice man in a blue security (安保) jacket opened the gate and settled down to watch. After we’d finished, I 16 my things and left, thinking my phone was in my bag. I was so 17 . I’d fish it out later. I walked back to my flat and to my 18 , I could not find my phone. Could I have left it in the park? When I rushed there, I found the 19 nice man who opened the gate for us was 20 me, smiling “Hi there,” he said. “I think you are 21 your phone.” “Yes!” I said. “I found it this morning.” he said. He had found my phone on the bench (长凳), after we had 22 . He said he had walked around with it in his pocket for hours, 23 that I would come back soon for it. When I didn’t, he took it to the park office. I 24 him a thousand times and had a short chat with him. His name was Victor and his job was to mind the park. My phone would have cost Victor several months’ wages (工资). He had kept my phone 25 . I was so grateful that I handed him a $100 bill. “I didn’t 26 this.” Victor said. I 27 ; he shook his head. Finally, I said, “You are a very 28 man.” Victor 29 . We hugged and shook hands, and waved goodbye. It was my 30 day: A lost phone had won me a new friend. 16．A．moved B．counted C．gathered D．fixed 17．A．proud B．tired C．amazed D．shy 18．A．shock B．relief C．shame D．excitement 19．A．strange B．poor C．unique D．same 20．A．caring about B．going after C．waiting for D．calling on 21．A．looking for B．pointing at C．sticking to D．taking over 22．A．won B．entered C．left D．returned 23．A．ignoring B．deciding C．thinking D．forgetting 24．A．comforted B．thanked C．attracted D．saved 25．A．useful B．quiet C．clean D．safe 26．A．acquire B．imagine C．value D．expect 27．A．reminded B．insisted C．refused D．complained 28．A．wise B．good C．brave D．senior 29．A．smiled B．shouted C．disagreed D．hesitated 30．A．new B．hard C．busy D．lucky 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公园踢完足球后以为手机在包里，回到公寓后发现手机不见，返回公园后发现之前开门的保安捡到手机并归还给他的故事，作者因此收获了一位新朋友。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们结束后，我收拾好我的东西离开了，以为我的手机在我的包里。A. moved移动；B. counted数数；C. gathered收集，收拾；D. fixed修理。根据后文“my things and left”可知下文提到了作者的东西以及作者离开，可推理出作者收拾好自己的东西然后离开了，故选C项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。我稍后会把它找出来的。A. proud自豪的；B. tired疲惫的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“I’d fish it out later.”可知，作者当时没有寻找手机，而是选择稍后再找，由此可推断出作者当时很累，没有精力立刻找手机，故选B项。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走回我的公寓，令我震惊的是，我找不到我的手机。A. shock震惊；B. relief宽慰；C. shame羞愧；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“I could not find my phone.”可知，作者回到公寓后找不到手机了，这让他感到震惊，故选A项。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我赶到那里时，我发现那个为我们开门的同一个好心的男人正等着我，微笑着说：“嗨，你好。”A. strange陌生的；B. poor贫穷的；C. unique独特的；D. same相同的。根据后文“nice man who opened the gate for us”可知下文提到了为作者开门的那个好心的男人，可推理出此处指的是前文提到的为我们开门的那个好心的男人，两者是同一个人，故选D项。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第4题。A. caring about关心；B. going after追求；C. waiting for等待；D. calling on号召。根据后文“smiling “Hi there,” he said.”可知，男人在等作者，脸上带着微笑，故选C项。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想你正在找你的手机。”A. looking for寻找；B. pointing at指着；C. sticking to坚持；D. taking over接管。根据下文“I found it this morning”可知下文说的是男人今天早上发现了手机，可推理出男人认为作者在找手机，故选A项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之后，他在长椅上发现了我的手机。A. won赢得；B. entered进入；C. left离开；D. returned返回。根据上文“He had found my phone on the bench”可知他在长椅上发现了我的手机，可推理出男人在我们离开之后在长椅上发现了手机，故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他口袋里装着它走了好几个小时，以为我会很快回来拿。A. ignoring忽视；B. deciding决定；C. thinking认为，想；D. forgetting忘记。根据后文“I would come back soon for it.”可知，男人认为作者会很快回来拿手机，故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了他一千次，并和他简短地聊了聊。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. attracted吸引；D. saved拯救。根据下文“My phone would have cost Victor several months’ wages.”可知下文提到了手机很贵，男人捡到作者的手机并保管了好几个小时，帮了作者大忙，所以作者非常感谢他，故选B项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他保管我的手机很安全。A. useful有用的；B. quiet安静的；C. clean干净的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“he took it to the park office”可知上文提到了男人把作者的手机带到了公园的办公室，可推理出此处说的是男人把它保管得很安全，故选D项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想要这些钱。A. acquire获得；B. imagine想象；C. value重视；D. expect预料，想到。根据下文“he shook his head”可知下文人说的是男人摇头，可推理出此处说的是男人不想要钱，故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持(给钱)；他摇了摇头。A. reminded提醒；B. insisted坚持；C. refused拒绝；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“he shook his head.” 可知下文人说的是男人摇头，可推理出作者坚持给男人钱表示感谢，但男人拒绝了，故选B项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是一个很好的人。A. wise明智的；B. good好的；C. brave勇敢的；D. senior资深的。根据上文“he shook his head”可知男人不要作者的钱，可推理出作者认为他是一个好人，故选B项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：维克托笑了。A. smiled微笑；B. shouted大喊；C. disagreed不同意；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“You are a very”以及下文“We hugged and shook hands”可知作者赞美男人，和男人拥抱并握手，可推理出此处说的是男人听到被赞美并被拥抱后，微笑了，故选A项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我幸运的一天：一个丢失的手机让我赢得了一个新朋友。A. new新的；B. hard困难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“A lost phone had won me a new friend.”可知，作者因为丢失手机而结识了一个新朋友，可推理出作者觉得这是幸运的一天，故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·蚌埠怀远·期中） One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 31 , so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 32 so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) 33 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 34 holiday, however, as I had to 35 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 36 . However, you do not 37 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 38 . For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 39 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 40 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other 41 . I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers 42 gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 43 . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 44 my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is 45 and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 31．A．opportunities B．discoveries C．experiences D．changes 32．A．recommends B．offers C．misses D．affects 33．A．free B．impressive C．cheap D．special 34．A．unique B．nervous C．convenient D．typical 35．A．hunt for B．research into C．attend to D．communicate with 36．A．English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French 37．A．normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally 38．A．trend B．hobby C．job D．reality 39．A．greet B．conduct C．organize D．control 40．A．meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful 41．A．adventures B．achievements C．factors D．advantages 42．A．proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously 43．A．patience B．services C．determination D．choices 44．A．decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify 45．A．choosing B．imagining C．creating D．completing 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从事志愿者工作的经历和意义，以及作者分享了做志愿工作所收获的快乐。 31．考查名词辨析。句意：我没有自怨自艾，而是想认识更多的人，有新的经历，所以我决定开始做志愿者。A. opportunities机会；B. discoveries发现；C. experiences经历；D. changes改变。根据上文“Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new”可知，作者想要认识更多的人，有新的经历，体验新的生活，故选C。 32．考查动词辨析。句意：志愿工作提供了很多机会让人们玩得开心并分享精彩的故事。A. recommends推荐；B. offers提供；C. misses错过；D. affects影响。根据下文的“so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories”可知，志愿工作提供了很多机会，故选B。 33．考查形容词辨析。句意：这几乎是一个免费的假期，因为提供了食物和住宿。A. free免费的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. cheap便宜的；D. special特别的。根据下文“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，提供食物和住宿，因此几乎是免费的假期，故选A。 34．考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. unique独特的；B. nervous紧张的；C. convenient方便的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“as I had to attend to fifteen horses and sheep”可知，和往常的假期不同，这不是一个典型的假期，故选D。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这不是一个典型的假期，因为我必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A. hunt for寻找；B. research into研究；C. attend to照顾；D. communicate with交流。根据下文的“fifteen horses and sheep”可知，作者在农场工作，照顾马和羊，故选C。 36．考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的农民，但没关系，因为我交了一些很好的朋友，也提高了我的法语。A. English英语；B. Chinese汉语；C. Russian俄语；D. French法语。根据上文“a farm in France”可知，作者在法国农场工作，因此提高了法语，故选D。 37．考查副词辨析。句意：然而，你不一定要去国外做志愿者。A. normally正常地；B. basically基本上；C. necessarily必要地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文的“go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering”可知，作者强调不一定要去国外做志愿者，故选C。 38．考查名词辨析。句意：我在国内有很多冒险的志愿活动，因为志愿服务可以成为一种爱好。A. trend趋势；B. hobby爱好；C. job工作；D. reality现实。根据下文“For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 9 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends.”可知，志愿服务可以成为一种爱好，故选B。 39．考查动词辨析。句意：例如，我喜欢唱歌，所以我喜欢挥舞我的手臂来指挥我们当地的合唱团。A. greet欢迎；B. conduct指挥；C. organize组织；D. control控制。根据上文的“I enjoyed waving my arms in order to”和下文的“my local choir”可知，作者指挥合唱团，故选B。 40．考查形容词辨析。句意：为一个事业寻找乐队和筹集资金真的很有意义。A. meaningful有意义的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. powerful强大的；D. successful成功的。根据下文的“to find bands and raise money for a cause”可知，作者认为这很有意义，故选A。 41．考查名词辨析。句意：做志愿者确实让你感觉很好，但也有其他的好处。A. adventures冒险；B. achievements成就；C. factors因素；D. advantages好处。根据上文的“It was really 10 to find bands and raise money for a cause.”和“It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other”，志愿服务有很多好处，故选D。 42．考查副词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. equally平等地；D. generously慷慨地。根据下文的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery”可知，这个蛋糕很贵，组织者慷慨地给了作者蛋糕，故选D。 43．考查名词辨析。句意：组织者慷慨地给了我一个昂贵的伦敦面包店的纸杯蛋糕，以感谢我的服务。A. patience耐心；B. services服务；C. determination决心；D. choices选择。根据上文的“to thank me for my”可知，组织者感谢作者的服务，故选B。 44．考查动词辨析。句意：我在慈善商店做志愿者，找到了很多便宜的衣服来更新我的衣橱。A. decorate装饰；B. replace替换；C. update更新；D. beautify美化。根据上文的“I found loads of nice cheap clothes to”和下文的“my wardrobe”可知，作者找到了很多便宜的衣服，更新了衣橱，故选C。 45．考查动词辨析。句意：我最喜欢的志愿活动是创造和分享故事。A. choosing选择；B. imagining想象；C. creating创造；D. completing完成。根据下文的“and sharing stories”可知，作者喜欢创造和分享故事，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期中） Having struggling for years,  I was admitted to a university. Proud of myself, I felt as if I had a rise in social status, just like Napoleon, who 46 in vanity (自负) after he climbed up the Alps, “I’m even higher than the Alps”. As a result, the whole family regarded me as a bright 47 outshining the brightest star in the night sky. I was allowed to have my own 48 in everything. And soon I got used to wasting money at university. I drank, smoke and went to dances. I could enjoy milk and bread at 49 . The family was reunited in my vacation. Hardly had I sat down 50 I took out a package of cigarettes. Of course I asked Dad to 51 one out first. He was a chain smoker. 52 he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking, he never 53 his promise. When I was admitted to the university, he said with smiling  “I’LL STOP SMOKING.” Well, I knew he 54 to save for my tuition, but it was just another “rubber check (空头支票)”, I 55 . 56 , I was mistaken this time. With a smile, Dad said. “It has been months 57 I stopped smoking.” I was frozen and 58 at him with astonishment. His face had become thinner. There were more wrinkles (皱纹) on his forehead than I had 59 . Tears were about to rush out of my eyes, but I had to keep them 60 because Dad might be angered. Hard as our life was, Dad never shed tears. It was then that I was determined to give up smoking. 46．A．claimed B．reported C．believed D．added 47．A．sun B．candle C．moon D．planet 48．A．experience B．way C．belief D．order 49．A．once B．present C．length D．ease 50．A．where B．which C．when D．what 51．A．let B．pick C．hand D．hold 52．A．So B．Since C．Before D．Although 53．A．kept B．made C．broke D．showed 54．A．stopped B．happened C．refused D．failed 55．A．understood B．thought C．moved D．recognized 56．A．However B．Normally C．Therefore D．Fortunately 57．A．before B．after C．until D．since 58．A．laughed B．wondered C．stared D．shouted 59．A．appeared B．imagined C．judged D．calculated 60．A．back B．up C．away D．out 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名大学生因虚荣心浪费金钱，回家后看到父亲为了自己戒烟而感动，决定戒烟的故事。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到自豪的我，仿佛自己的社会地位提升了一般，就像拿破仑在攀越阿尔卑斯山后因自负而说：“我比阿尔卑斯山还要高。”。A. claimed声称；B. reported报告；C. believed相信；D. added补充。根据下文中“I’m even higher than the Alps”可知，在登上阿尔卑斯山后拿破仑说了一句话。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，全家人都把我看作是一颗耀眼的月亮，甚至超越了夜空中最亮的星。A. sun 太阳；B. candle蜡烛；C. moon月亮；D. planet行星。根据下文“outshining the brightest star in the night sky.”可知，作者被比作夜空下最亮的星星还要耀眼的东西，也只有月亮了。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被允许在一切事情上按自己的方式行事。A. experience经验；B. way方式；C. belief信念；D. order命令。根据下文中“And soon I got used to wasting money at university. I drank, smoke and went to dances. I could enjoy milk and bread”可知，这里指能够按照作者自己的方式做事。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以轻松享受牛奶和面包。A. once一次；B. present当前；C. length长度；D. ease轻松。根据上文中“I could enjoy milk and bread”可知，享受食物的过程应该是轻松的。故选D。 50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我刚坐下就拿出一包烟。A. where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. when当……时候；D. what 什么。根据上文“Hardly had I sat down”可知，此处Hardly...when是一个固定的连接结构，用来表示两个紧接着发生的动作，第一个动作刚刚发生或几乎刚完成，第二个动作就紧接着发生了。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然是让爸爸先先挑一根。A. let让；B. pick挑选；C. hand递；D. hold拿住。根据上文中“I took out a package of cigarettes.”可知，此处应是让父亲挑选一根香烟。故选B。 52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他曾数百次宣布要戒烟，但他从未坚守诺言。A. So所以；B. Since自从；C. Before在……之前；D. Although尽管。根据上文中“he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking”以及下文中“he never 8 his promise.”可知。上下文为转折关系。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾数百次宣布要戒烟，但他从未坚守诺言。A. kept坚守；B. made制造；C. broke打破；D. showed展示。根据上文中“he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking”可知，父亲已经几百次说自己戒烟，但从未做到，说明未坚守诺言。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是想为我的学费省钱，但我以为那又是一个空头支票。A. stopped停止；B. happened发生；C. refused拒绝；D. failed未能。根据下文中“to save for my tuition”可知，作者知道父亲想戒烟，给自己省学费。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是想为我的学费省钱，但我以为那又是一个空头支票。A. understood理解；B. thought认为；C. moved感动；D. recognized认出。根据上文中“he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking, he never 8 his promise”可知，作者根据以前的经历判断，认为这次也是一样的情况。故选B。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次我错了。A. However然而；B. Normally通常；C. Therefore因此；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文中“but it was just another  “rubber check”, I 10 .”，以及下文中“I was mistaken this time.”可知，上下文存在转折关系。故选A。 57．考查连词词义辨析。句意：带着微笑。爸爸说，“我戒烟已经几个月了。”A.before以前；B. after以后；C. until直到……才；D. since自从。根据上文中“It has been months”可知，空处应是现在完成时的时间状语。故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愣住了，惊讶地看着他。A. laughed笑；B. wondered想知道；C. stared盯住；D. shouted喊。根据上文中“I was frozen”可知，作者应是惊讶地一直盯着父亲看。故选C。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他额头上的皱纹比我想象中还要多了。A. appeared出现；B. imagined想象；C. judged判断；D. calculated计算。根据上文“The family was reunited in my vacation.”可知，作者一直没在家，此处表示与自己之前想象形成对比。故选B。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪快要夺眶而出了，但我必须忍住，因为爸爸可能会生气。A. back回去；B. up向上；C. away离开；D. out出来。根据上文中“There were more wrinkles on his forehead than”可知，父亲变老了，让作者很触动，所以应该是流泪了，keep sth back表示“阻止”。故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·亳州一中·期中） I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and 61 . I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would 62 . But little did I know that my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was 63 management. I took part in several extracurricular 64 , including the debate team and student government, and I found it difficult to 65 my schoolwork with my other tasks. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time wisely. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a 66 I could complete everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the 67 of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to 68 myself even further and work hard for 69 in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to 70 the struggle and persevere (坚持) through difficult tasks. This 71 and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of 72 growth for me. I made new friends, 73 my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was 74 to new ideas and perspectives (观点) through my classes and extracurricular activities, and these experiences helped shape my 75 and worldview. 61．A．sad B．lazy C．nervous D．calm 62．A．get up B．give away C．break down D．fit in 63．A．money B．time C．emotion D．food 64．A．subjects B．positions C．activities D．orders 65．A．balance B．trade C．replace D．finish 66．A．schedule B．task C．atmosphere D．relationship 67．A．problem B．value C．future D．burden 68．A．blame B．delay C．push D．research 69．A．curiosity B．drawbacks C．highlights D．excellence 70．A．reject B．embrace C．avoid D．recognise 71．A．determination B．escape C．trick D．advice 72．A．knowledge B．power C．financial D．personal 73．A．neglected B．explored C．narrowed D．realised 74．A．assigned B．closed C．exposed D．put 75．A．figure B．fortune C．puzzle D．values 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中时期的经历和成长。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高一新生，我既兴奋又紧张。A. sad伤心的； B. lazy懒惰的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“I didn’t know anyone”可知，作为一名新生不认识其他人，作者既兴奋又“紧张”。故选C项。 62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识任何人，也不确定自己会如何融入其中。A. get up起床；B. give away泄露；C. break down出故障，坏掉；D. fit in适应，相处融洽。根据上文“As a freshman”以及“I didn’t know anyone”可知，作为一名新生，作者不认识任何人，不知道如何融入其中，适应新环境。故选D项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中面临的最大挑战之一是时间管理。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. emotion情绪；D. food食物。根据下文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time wisely”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，可得出作者在高中面临的最大挑战之一是“时间”管理。故选B项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. subjects科目；B. positions位置；C. activities活动；D. orders命令。根据下文“including the debate team and student government”以及“through my classes and extracurricular activities”可知，作者参加了一些课外“活动”。故选C项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. balance平衡；B. trade交换；C. replace代替；D. finish完成。根据上文“One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was ____3____ management”以及空后“my schoolwork with my other tasks”可知，这里指作者发现他很难“平衡”学业和其他任务的时间分配。故选A项。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，通过设定明确的目标和制定时间表，我可以完成我想做的一切，而不会把我的学校生活搞得一团糟。A. schedule时间表；B. task任务；C. atmosphere气氛；D. relationship关系。根据上文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time wisely.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，这里指作者制定“时间表”来管理自己的时间。故选A项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中学到的另外重要一课是努力工作的价值。A. problem问题；B. value价值；C. future未来；D. burden负担。根据后文“I learned to ____10____ the struggle and persevere through difficult tasks”以及语境可知，这里作者表示在高中学到了努力的“价值”。故选B项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. blame指责；B. delay推迟；C. push推动，鞭策，督促；D. research研究。根据下文“myself even further and strive for ____9____ in everything I did.”以及语境可知，在高中，作者不断鞭策自己。故选C项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. curiosity好奇；B. drawbacks缺点；C. highlights亮点，最精彩的部分；D. excellence优秀，卓越。根据上文“myself even further”以及下文“persevere through difficult tasks”可知，作者鞭策自己努力进取，而且在困难的任务中坚持下来，说明作者不断突破自己，做的每一件事上都追求“卓越、优秀”。故选D项。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是难题数学题，还是具有挑战性的作文，我学会了接纳挑战，并坚持不懈地完成这些艰巨的任务。A. reject拒绝；B. embrace拥抱，欣然接受；C. avoid避免；D. recognize识别。根据上文“Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay”以及下文“persevere through difficult tasks”可知，作者积极面对困难，接受挑战并坚持完成困难的任务。故选B项。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种决心和工作方式在大学期间以及之后都对我大有裨益。A. determination决心；B. escape逃跑；C. trick诡计；D. advice建议。根据上文“persevere (坚持) through difficult tasks”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，这种坚持的“决心”和工作方式让作者终身受益。故选A项。 72．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：高中也是我个人成长的时期。A. knowledge知识；B. power力量；C. financial财务的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“growth for me”以及“I made new friends, ____13____ my interests, and discovered who I was as a person.”以及“to new ideas and perspectives (观点) through my classes and extracurricular activities, and these experiences helped shape my ____15____ and worldview”可知，在高中阶段作者得到了个人成长，即高中是作者“个人的”成长的时期。故选D项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了新朋友，探索了自己的兴趣，发现了自己是谁。A. neglected忽略；B. explored探索；C. narrowed变窄；D. realised意识到。根据上文“I took part in several extracurricular ____4____”以及空后“my interests and discovered who I was as a person”可知，作者在高中参加了一些课外活动，“探索了”自己的兴趣。故选B项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. assigned分配，指派；B. closed关闭；C. exposed暴露，使接触；D. put放置。由下文“through my classes and extra-curricular activities”以及语境可知，通过课堂和课外活动，作者接触新的思想和观点之，be exposed to“接触”，符合句意。故选C项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. figure身材，数字；B. fortune运气；C. puzzle谜；D. values价值观。根据常识和空后“and worldview”可知，作者接触到了新的思想和观点，这些经历帮助他形成了自己的“价值观”和世界观。故选D项。 Passage 6 （23-24高一上·淮南四中·期中） This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The 76 in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started 77 . He told me he was getting ready to 78 high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no 79 what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I 80 them as well as I could, trying to give 81 advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the 82 I had with that 18-year-old boy was 83 quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me 84   the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many 85 back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me 86 I was 18. The 87 is that you’d better do your best, one 88 , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t 89 when everything develops. Life is short, yet 90 enjoy the ride! 76．A．book B．magazine C．radio D．newspaper 77．A．reading B．dancing C．chatting D．singing 78．A．graduate from B．give up C．get to D．look for 79．A．right B．idea C．excuse D．money 80．A．avoided B．refused C．doubted D．replied 81．A．proper B．strict C．humorous D．wrong 82．A．competition B．experiment C．argument D．conversation 83．A．angrily B．sadly C．actually D．bravely 84．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．discuss 85．A．chances B．choices C．puzzles D．challenges 86．A．when B．until C．how D．though 87．A．reason B．truth C．silence D．cause 88．A．on time B．at a time C．in time D．from time to time 89．A．volunteer B．imagine C．change D．cheat 90．A．similar B．strange C．difficult D．amazing 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. book书；B. magazine杂志；C. radio广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。 78．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate from从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get to到达；D. look for寻找。根据下文“then started his college life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. money钱。根据下文“He asked me many questions, and I ___5___ them as well as I could, trying to give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avoided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questions,”以及下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. proper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. competition比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据上文“And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。 83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me  ___11___  I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。 86．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. how如何；D. though虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reason理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“you’d better do your best, one ___13___ , not all at once.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。 88．考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. on time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. from time to time偶然。根据空后“not all at once.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. volunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let go of”以及下文“when everything develops”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“short”意思相反，再根据空后“enjoy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·合肥一中·期中） James shook his money box again. Nothing! With great care, he 91 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he was eager for was at least $90! He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 92 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no 93 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 94 . There was only one way to get money, and that was to 95 it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had 96 on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the 97 of James’ business. For months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 98 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 99 increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he 100 for. The day 101 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 102 no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 103 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been challenging 104 the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 105 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 91．A．dragged B．covered C．counted D．checked 92．A．convenient B．smart C．unfair D．tough 93．A．result B．shortcut C．point D．right 94．A．apply B．spare C．seek D．reduce 95．A．remove B．collect C．raise D．earn 96．A．details B．contributions C．expectations D．opinions 97．A．introduction B．beginning C．requirement D．target 98．A．variety B．similarity C．quality D．schedule 99．A．effort B．pressure C．challenge D．amount 100．A．longed B．applied C．searched D．paid 101．A．instantly B．overnight C．finally D．regularly 102．A．occupied B．wasted C．desired D．took 103．A．patiently B．awkwardly C．proudly D．sweatily 104．A．paying off B．running out C．giving up D．fighting for 105．A．deserved B．achieved C．benefited D．desired 【答案】 91．C 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．D 105．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯通过自己努力工作，挣钱买心仪自行车的故事，展现了他为实现目标付出的努力以及收获的满足感。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地数着床上的硬币。A. dragged拖；B. covered覆盖；C. counted数；D. checked检查。根据下文 “$24.52 was all that he had.”可知，他总共只有24.52美元，这里是在数硬币，故选C项。 92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，和别人一起出去玩是很艰难的。A. convenient方便的；B. smart聪明的；C. unfair不公平的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle”可知，下文说的是外出闲逛没有自行车，可推理出此处表达的是当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，和别人一起出去玩是很艰难的，故选D项。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：向他的父母要钱是没有意义的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. result结果；B. shortcut捷径；C. point意义；D. right权利。根据下文“for he knew they had no money to spare”可知，下文说的是他知道他们没有多余的钱，可推理出向父母要钱这件事是没意义的，故选C项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. apply申请；B. spare拿出；C. seek寻找；D. reduce减少。根据下文“He would have to find a job”可知，下文说的是他将不得不找个工作，可推理出他的父母拿不出多余的钱，故选B项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得钱的唯一办法就是去挣钱。A. remove移除；B. collect收集；C. raise筹集；D. earn挣得。根据下文“He would have to find a job.”可知，下文说的是他将不得不找个工作，可推理出是要通过工作去挣钱，故选D项。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定向克莱先生征求意见，克莱先生通常对大多数事情都有自己的见解。A. details细节；B. contributions贡献；C. expectations期望；D. opinions意见。根据上文“ask Mr Clay for advice”可知，上文提到了向克莱先生征求意见，因此克莱先生对事情有见解、看法，故选D项。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是詹姆斯生意的开端。A. introduction介绍；B. beginning开始；C. requirement要求；D. target目标。根据下文“For months he worked every day after finishing his homework”可知，几个月来，他每天做完作业后都去工作。由此可知，擦窗户和洗车是他挣钱这件事的开始，故选B项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们给他找的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。A. variety种类；B. similarity相似；C. quality质量；D. schedule日程安排。根据下文“He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned”可知，下文提到了他带狗和婴儿散步，清理橱柜。他数不清自己洗过多少辆车，擦过多少扇窗户。由此可知，工作的种类很多，故选A项。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他数不清自己洗过多少辆车，擦过多少扇窗户，但钱的总数增加了，他知道自己很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望已久的自行车了。A. effort努力；B. pressure压力；C. challenge挑战；D. amount数量。根据下文“increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle”可知，下文说的是他很快就有足够的钱买自行车了。由此可知，钱的数量增加了，故选D项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. longed渴望；B. applied申请；C. searched搜寻；D. paid支付；根据上文“The bicycle he was eager for was at least $90!”可知，他渴望的那辆自行车至少要90美元，可推理出他一直渴望那辆自行车，故选A项。 101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现有94.32美元。A. instantly立即；B. overnight一夜之间；C. finally最终；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“James counted his money and found $94.32”以及“went to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，下文说的是詹姆斯的钱够买自行车了，他去买了自己喜欢的自行车，可推理出此处说的是这一天终于到来了，故选C项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻出发去取他想要的自行车，没有浪费一点时间。A. occupied占据；B. wasted浪费；C. desired渴望；D. took花费。根据下文“went to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，他去取他想要的自行车，可推理出他很急切，不想浪费时间，故选B项。 103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。A. patiently耐心地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. proudly自豪地；D. sweatily出汗地。根据下文“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知，下文说的是期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，可推理出此处说的是他自豪地骑车回家，故选C项。 104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为挣钱而奋斗是很有挑战性的，但詹姆斯知道，自从他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车后，他更加珍惜它了。A. paying off付清；B. running out用完；C. giving up放弃；D. fighting for为…… 而奋斗。根据下文“the money”可知，下文说的是买自行车的钱，可推理出前文描述了他为挣钱做各种工作付出诸多努力的过程，也就是为挣钱而奋斗，故选D项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实现了他认为不可能的事，这比自行车更有价值。A. deserved应得；B. achieved实现；C. benefited受益；D. desired渴望；根据下文“what he thought was impossible”可知，下文说的是他认为不可能的事，可推理出是实现了原本觉得不可能的事，故选B项。 Passage 8 （23-24高一上·马鞍山二中·期中） I remember when I was young, people often asked me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” It 106 being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer. As I grew older, my dreams for the future 107 . When I was in college, I set my heart on becoming a (n) 108 like my father. 109 I studied and prepared for that. I reached the 110 in the end and I was teaching 111 full-time for much of my adult life. However, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our 112 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, or a friend, but the 113 thief is usually 114 . We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and a “small” 115 inside says, “You’ll never make 116 ”. “You 117 possibly do this.” On and on, the “small” voice predicts our failure. Failure, 118 is one of the most important tools we have, may teach us valuable 119 . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready 120 success. I always tell my children that you are 121 to do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is 122 for a willing heart.” There are 123 “overnight” successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine 124 a life you dream of. Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’ll get the picture. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 125 it from you — especially yourself. 106．A．kept on B．insisted on C．felt like D．started out 107．A．changed B．planned C．failed D．left 108．A．doctor B．engineer C．musician D．teacher 109．A．But B．Or C．So D．As 110．A．aim B．agreement C．decision D．position 111．A．hardly B．nearly C．slightly D．extremely 112．A．money B．plan C．dreams D．friends 113．A．greatest B．poorest C．tallest D．oldest 114．A．themselves B．itself C．yourselves D．ourselves 115．A．sound B．noise C．speech D．voice 116．A．it B．her C．him D．me 117．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 118．A．where B．who C．when D．which 119．A．stages B．lessons C．suggestions D．choices 120．A．to B．for C．at D．with 121．A．able B．ready C．likely D．happy 122．A．interesting B．important C．impossible D．necessary 123．A．many B．some C．any D．no 124．A．spending B．living C．planning D．changing 125．A．buy B．fool C．steal D．borrow 【答案】 106．D 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．D 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．B 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己小时候梦想的变化入手，告诉人们要坚持自己的梦想。 106．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始是成为一个牛仔或者某个超级英雄。A. kept on继续；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt like想要；D. started out开始。根据下文“Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer.”可知，作者一开始想成为牛仔或者超级英雄。故选D。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对未来的梦想也发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. planned计划；C. failed失败；D. left离开。根据上文“It 　　1　　 being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer.”可知，作者的梦想随着年龄的增长不断改变。故选A。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我上大学的时候，我下定决心要成为一名像我父亲一样的老师。A. doctor医生；B. engineer工程师；C. musician音乐家；D. teacher老师。根据下文“I was teaching　　6　　 full-time for much of my adult life.”可知，作者大学时想要成为一名老师。故选D。 109．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我为此学习和做准备。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以；D. As由于。上文提到“我下定决心要成为一名像我父亲一样的老师”，下文提到“I studied and prepared for that”，可推知，作者为此学习和做准备，上下文是因果关系，且下文表示结果，应用连词so连接。故选C。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终达到了目标，成年后的大部分时间里，我几乎都是全职教师。A. aim目标；B. agreement同意；C. decision决定；D. position职位。根据上文“I set my heart on becoming a (n) 　　3　　 like my father.”可知，当老师是作者的目标。故选A。 111．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. slightly稍微；D. extremely及其，非常地。根据“full-time for much of my adult life.”可知，教书几乎是作者成年后的全职工作。故选B。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个“小偷”到处偷我们的梦想。A. money钱；B. plan计划；C. dreams梦想；D. friends朋友。根据“However, there is a “thief” that goes around”可知，此处指有一个“小偷”到处偷我们的梦想。故选C。 113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，小偷会以父母或朋友的身份出现，但最大的小偷通常是我们自己。A. greatest最伟大的；B. poorest最穷的；C. tallest最高的；D. oldest最老的。根据“Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, or a friend, but”结合语境可知，此处指最大的小偷。故选A。 114．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. themselves他们自己；B. itself它自己；C. yourselves你们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据下文“So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 　　20　　 it from you — especially yourself.”可知，最大的小偷通常是我们自己。故选D。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们发现自己即将到达顶峰时，内心有一个“微小”的声音说:“你永远不会成功。”A. sound声音；B. noise噪音；C. speech演讲；D. voice嗓音。根据下文“On and on, the “small” voice predicts our failure.”结合语境可知，此处指内心的声音，是信息词voice的词汇复现。故选D。 116．考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它；B. her她；C. him他；D. me我。结合语境，根据上文“You’ll never”可推知，此处指内心认为永远不会成功。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功”。故选A。 117．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你不可能做到这件事。A. can能；B. can’t不能；C. must必须，一定；D. mustn’t禁止，不准。根据上文““You’ll never make 　　11　　”.”可知，此处表示对于你来说做到这件事是不可能的。故选B。 118．考查定语从句。句意：失败是我们拥有的最重要的工具之一，它可以教给我们一些宝贵的教训。A. where在哪里；B. who谁；C. when什么时候；D. which哪一个。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Failure，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stages舞台；B. lessons课，教训；C. suggestions建议；D. choices选择。根据下文“When we learn these lessons well”可知，此处是指吸取经验，被失败上了一课。为信息词lessons的词汇复现。故选B。 120．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们学好这些教训，我们就为成功做好了准备。A. to朝，向；B. for为了；C. at在（某时间或某地点）；D. with具有。结合语境以及下文“success”可推知，此处指为成功做好准备。be ready for为固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”。故选B。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉我的孩子，你可以做任何你内心渴望的事情。A. able有能力的；B. ready准备好的；C. likely可能的；D. happy高兴的。根据“do anything that your heart desires”可知，作者总是鼓励孩子们他们能做心里所渴望的任何事情。故选A。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这句谚语:“心之所愿，无事不成。”A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary有必要的。根据“I always tell my children that you are 　　16　　 to do anything that your heart desires.”可知，作者认为“心之所愿，无事不成。”。故选C。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有“一夜之间”的成功，但只要有决心，成功终会到来。A. many许多的；B. some一些；C. any任何；D. no没有的。根据“but with determination, they will come”可知，没有“一夜之间”的成功。故选D。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象自己过着梦想中的生活。A. spending花费；B. living生活；C. planning计划；D. changing改变。根据“a life you dream of”可知，此处表示过一种梦想中的生活。live a…life为固定搭配，意为“过一种……样的生活”。故选B。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，忠于你的梦想，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想——尤其是你自己。A. buy买；B. fool愚弄；C. steal偷；D. borrow借。根据“So, be true to your dream”可知，作者告诉我们“忠于你的梦想，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想”。故选C。 Passage 9 （23-24高一上·安庆一中·期中） The piano, ever since its creation, has had a great impact on the world of music. I have been playing the piano since I was four. I wasn’t going to 126 money through it—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with 127 and piano that I couldn’t 128 let them go, even though my life got busier. However, I used to 129 a lot with piano. Peers who played the instrument 130 placed me in competition. I felt pressure to improve and be the best to 131 myself. Gradually, my 132 in music was developed in 133 and doubt. It’s 134 to love something that you don’t choose from your heart. I didn’t choose piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance (讨厌的事物) than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, 135 grew. By high school, I found something that made it worth it for me to 136 for my own connection to the art. And I met teachers who 137 me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved. I found confidence not because I got good enough but I learned that anything I had was 138 enough to be loved. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were 139 and grown; neither existed innately (与生俱来地) nor long-lasting. If you hate something not chosen by yourself, put your devotion to it and love can make a 140 in its place. 126．A．raise B．make C．save D．exchange 127．A．singing B．performance C．music D．relaxation 128．A．plan to B．bear to C．refuse to D．expect to 129．A．practice B．compare C．struggle D．gain 130．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．often 131．A．introduce B．express C．prove D．teach 132．A．interest B．ability C．knowledge D．information 133．A．adventure B．competition C．confidence D．failure 134．A．wise B．natural C．difficult D．strange 135．A．safety B．love C．chance D．trust 136．A．care B．leave C．wait D．fight 137．A．encouraged B．thanked C．ignored D．followed 138．A．simple B．quiet C．expensive D．good 139．A．missed B．weakened C．stopped D．planted 140．A．home B．rule C．wish D．move 【答案】 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．C 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．B 136．D 137．A 138．D 139．D 140．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过自己学习乐器的经历说明爱是能够种植培养的。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不打算通过它赚钱——所以一定有值得坚持的东西，对吧？A. raise提高；B. make做；C. save节省；D. exchange交换。根据下文“so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?”提到一定有值得坚持的东西，由此可知，此处应表示作者不打算通过它赚钱——所以一定有值得坚持的东西。故选B项。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的猜测是，我总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴，以至于我无法忍受让它们离开，即使我的生活变得更加忙碌。A. singing唱歌；B. performance表演；C. music音乐；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“The piano, ever since its creation, has had a great impact on the world of music.”提到钢琴和音乐的关系，由此可知，此处应表示作者总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴。故选C项。 128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：简单的猜测是，我总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴，以至于我无法忍受让它们离开，即使我的生活变得更加忙碌。A. plan to计划；B. bear to忍受；C. refuse to拒绝；D. expect to期待。根据下文“even though my life got busier.”即使我的生活变得更加忙碌，可推知，此处应表示作者无法忍受让音乐和钢琴离开生活。故选B项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我曾经在钢琴上很挣扎。A. practice练习；B. compare比较；C. struggle挣扎；D. gain获得。根据下文“I felt pressure to improve”提到感到压力，由此可知，此处应表示作者曾经在钢琴上很挣扎。故选C项。 130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：演奏乐器的同龄人经常把我放在竞争中。A. seldom很少，几乎不；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据该句中的“placed me in competition”以及下文“I felt pressure to improve”由此可知，此处应表示演奏乐器的同龄人经常把作者当做竞争对象。故选D项。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到有压力要提高，要做到最好来证明自己。A. introduce 介绍；B. express表达；C. prove证明；D. teach教。根据句意以及上文“I felt pressure to improve and be the best”由此可知，此处应表示作者感到有压力要提高，要做到最好来证明自己。故选C项。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对音乐的兴趣是在竞争和怀疑中发展起来的。A. interest兴趣；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. information信息。根据上文提到的作者曾经在钢琴上很挣扎。以及该句中的“Gradually”由此可知，此处应表示渐渐地，作者对音乐的兴趣发展起来了。故选A项。 133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对音乐的兴趣是在竞争和怀疑中发展起来的。A. adventure冒险；B. competition比赛；C. confidence自信；D. failure失败。根据上文提到的演奏乐器的同龄人经常把作者放在竞争中，由此可知，从此处应表示作者对音乐的兴趣是在竞争和怀疑中发展起来的。故选B项。 134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很难去爱一个不是发自内心选择的东西。A. wise明智的；B. natural自然的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“to love something that you don’t choose from your heart.”和常识可知，你很难去爱一个不是发自内心选择的东西。故选C项。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，有一天，爱滋生了。A. safety安全；B. love爱；C. chance机会；D. trust信任。根据上文“I didn’t choose piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance (讨厌的事物) than a hobby.”以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示但不知何故，有一天，爱滋生了。故选B项。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，我发现了一些值得我为自己与艺术的联系而奋斗的东西。A. care在乎；B. leave离开；C. wait等待；D. fight奋斗。根据下文“And I met teachers who ____12____ me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved.”可知，此处应表示作者发现了一些值得我为自己与艺术的联系而奋斗的东西。故选D项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些老师，他们鼓励我，帮助我把讨厌的东西变成我喜欢的东西。A. encouraged鼓励；B. thanked感谢；C. ignored忽视；D. followed跟随。根据下文“helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved.(帮助我把讨厌的东西变成我喜欢的东西)”可知，作者遇到了一些老师，他们鼓励作者。故选A项。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了自信，不是因为我变得足够好，而是我知道我拥有的任何东西都足够好，值得被爱。A. simple简单的；B. quiet安静的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. good好的。根据上文“I found confidence not because I got good enough(我找到了自信，不是因为我变得足够好)”以及下文“enough to be loved”可知，作者知道自己拥有的任何东西都足够好，值得被爱。故选D项。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这架钢琴的爱与恨是种下种子而成长的；既不是天生存在的，也不是长期存在的。A. missed失去；B. weakened弱化；C. stopped停止；D. planted种植。根据下文“neither existed innately (与生俱来地) nor long-lasting.（既不是天生存在的，也不是长期存在的）”可知，作者对这架钢琴的爱与恨是种下种子而成长的。故选D项。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你讨厌的东西不是你自己选择的，对它投入奉献，爱可以在它那个地方建立一个家。A. home家；B. rule规则；C. wish愿望；D. move移动。根据上文“put your devotion to it”以及下文“in its place”以及上文作者讲述的学习钢琴的经历可知，对某个东西投入奉献，爱就可以在这个地方找到家，即会爱上它。故选A项。 Passage 10 （24-25高一上·安徽池州·期中） Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He 141 me a lot, and I was pretty 142 until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was 143 dark. The next thing I remembered was being 144 I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to 145 it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair 146 team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s 147 of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first 148 on a Friday afternoon. What 149 me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and 150 us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad 151 he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad 152 every day. “I thought you were 153 at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the 154 when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I 155 him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 141．A．taught B．needed C．bought D．liked 142．A．serious B．young C．rich D．good 143．A．easily B．usually C．suddenly D．certainly 144．A．tested B．told C．ordered D．advised 145．A．live with B．care about C．look after D．work at 146．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 147．A．experience B．taste C．idea D．speech 148．A．practice B．problem C．part D．education 149．A．pushed B．troubled C．worried D．surprised 150．A．making B．helping C．letting D．watching 151．A．hoped B．agreed C．forgot D．discussed 152．A．came B．arrived C．joined D．ran 153．A．nervous B．fine C．terrible D．proud 154．A．meetings B．games C．parties D．teams 155．A．sent B．had C．liked D．stopped 【答案】 141．A 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．A 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．D 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲支持儿子参加轮椅篮球，并帮助他重拾信心的故事。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. taught教；B. needed需要；C. bought买；D. liked喜欢。根据上文“Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game.”可知，作者父亲喜欢篮球，他也希望作者打球，由此推知，父亲会教作者很多篮球知识。故选A。 142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我很多，在事故发生之前，我表现得相当不错。A. serious严肃的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. good好的。根据上文“He 1 me a lot”和下文“until the accident”可推知，父亲教作者很多篮球知识，所以在作者发生事故之前，他的表现是很好的。故选D。 143．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后突然间一切变得黑暗。A. easily容易地；B. usually通常地；C. suddenly突然地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“Our little car ran off the road.”和下文“The next thing I remembered”可推知，作者乘坐的车翻了，他晕了过去，所以突然间一切变得黑暗。故选C。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来记得的事情是被告知我将不能再走路了。A. tested测试；B. told告诉；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据下文“I wasn’t going to be walking again”可知，作者从车祸中醒来后，被告知不能再走路了。故选B。 145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈和我学会了接受这个事实，但爸爸却很难接受。A. live with接受，忍受；B. care about关心；C. look after照顾；D. work at从事。根据上文“Mum and I learned to...”和下文“but Dad took it hard”可推知，作者和妈妈接受了这个事实，但他的父亲无法接受这个事实。故选A。 146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们社区的一位长者亚当斯先生问我是否想加入他正在组建的一个轮椅篮球队。A. football足球；B. basketball篮球；C. baseball棒球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，作者被邀请加入的是轮椅篮球队。故选B。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道爸爸对此有什么看法，但我知道我想参加。A. experience经验；B. taste味道；C. idea想法；D. speech演讲。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing.”可知，作者的父亲关于他加入轮椅篮球队的事情没有发表意见，所以作者无法推测出父亲的想法。故选C。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个星期五下午开始了我的第一次训练。A. practice练习；B. problem问题；C. part部分；D. education教育。根据下文“through our drills (操练)”可知，作者在一个星期五的下午开始第一次的练习。故选A。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. pushed推；B. troubled困扰；C. worried担心；D. surprised吃惊。根据上文“When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s ____7____ of this, but I knew I wanted to play.”可知，作者并不清楚父亲对于他参加轮椅篮球队的想法，所以看到父亲出现在看台上，他很吃惊。故选D。 150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，我发现爸爸坐在看台上看着我们进行训练。A. making制作；B. helping帮助；C. letting让；D. watching观看。根据句中“I found Dad sitting in the stands”可知，作者的父亲在看台上，肯定是观看作者的训练。故选D。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸同意他愿意试一试。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“would like to give it a try”可知，Mr. Adams邀请作者的父亲来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，他同意了。故选B。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸每天都来。A. came来；B. arrived到达；C. joined加入；D. ran跑。根据上文可知，作者的父亲同意来给孩子们展示一些打篮球的技巧，结合下文“every day”可推知，暑假时父亲每天都来陪他们练球。故选A。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我认为你打得糟透了，”他有一天下午说道。A. nervous紧张的；B. fine很好的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.”可知，句中的转折连词but表现出刚开始父亲觉得作者表现很糟糕，但是现在却可以和非常优秀的篮球队打球了。故选C。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸现在只是偶尔来我的训练，但他会在周末的时候来看比赛。A. meetings会议；B. games比赛；C. parties聚会；D. teams队伍。根据上文“Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now”可知，现在父亲很少来参加作者的练习，但是周末的时候会来看比赛。故选B。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢他来我的训练，但我并不想逼迫他。A. sent发送；B. had拥有；C. liked喜欢；D. stopped停止。根据连词though(虽然)可知，前后文有转折关系，前文“I didn’t want to push him”讲作者并不想强迫父亲来看他训练，后文讲但作者其实是想要父亲来的，构成转折有关系。故选C。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安师大附中·期中） My husband bought books like some women buy shoes. Long before I knew him, he had 1 a library of books. And after we were married, he continued the 2 . He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books. “Even if you get just one 3 from a whole book,” he said, “it’s worth it.” Not to 4 the marriage, I gave in to the growing collection of books, but I kept the 5   in my heart: when will you ever read them all? After his passing away, I cleared up his 6 . To my surprise, many book names caught my eye.   7 putting the books in the box to give away, I started piling them up in a corner to 8 . One lunchtime, upon opening one, I 9 his habit of marking up the pages. He underlined too much that I could hardly read the printed page through the notes. He also stuck sticky notes on page after page, which made the book twice its 10 . I got annoyed for I felt the books were 11 treated. However, I read one book after another. And I saw something. All those markings and notes were his way of 12 himself. In his career, he was a 13 speecher, trainer, and teacher. Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving. Only now, after his passing, did I 14 him. Through reading those old books, I feel my husband is here in his books, 15 me. 1．A．donated B．collected C．borrowed D．wrote 2．A．arrangement B．plan C．adventure D．habit 3．A．idea B．joke C．mistake D．word 4．A．ruin B．forget C．continue D．treasure 5．A．answer B．discovery C．memory D．question 6．A．photos B．computer C．bookshelves D．clothing 7．A．Due to B．Instead of C．Apart from D．As for 8．A．sell B．read C．correct D．display 9．A．loved B．formed C．changed D．saw 10．A．function B．price C．thickness D．length 11．A．carelessly B．badly C．cleverly D．properly 12．A．teaching B．recording C．protecting D．treating 13．A．lucky B．honest C．great D．helpful 14．A．remember B．believe C．understand D．respect 15．A．encouraging B．rewarding C．annoying D．calming 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在丈夫去世后整理他留下的书籍时，通过丈夫所做的阅读记录真正了解了丈夫的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在我认识他之前，他就已经收集了整个图书馆的书。A. donated捐赠；B. collected收集；C. borrowed借；D. wrote写。根据后文“他过去常常带着另一个装满书的购物袋回家。”可知，他过去常常带着另一个装满书的购物袋回家，说明他喜欢收集书籍。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们结婚后，他继续这个习惯。A. arrangement安排；B. plan计划；C. adventure冒险；D. habit习惯。根据后文“He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books.”可知，他过去常常带着另一个装满书的购物袋回家说明收集书籍是他的习惯。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使你从整本书中只得到一个想法，”他说，“这也是值得的。”A. idea想法；B. joke玩笑；C. mistake错误；D. word词语。根据后文“All those markings and notes”可知，作者的丈夫做所有这些标记和注释，推断出他是为了得到想法。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不破坏婚姻，我向越来越多的书让步了，但我把这个问题放在心里：你什么时候能把它们都读一遍？A. ruin破坏；B. forget忘记；C. continue继续；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“I gave in to the growing collection of books”可知，我向越来越多的书让步了，推断出作者时因为不想破坏自己的婚姻才做出的让步。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不破坏婚姻，我向越来越多的书让步了，但我把这个问题放在心里：你什么时候能把它们都读一遍？A. answer答案；B. discovery发现；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。根据后文“when will you ever read them all?”可知，“你何时才能把它们都读一遍？“这是作者心里想的一个问题。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去世后，我清理了他的书架。A. photos照片；B. computer电脑；C. bookshelves书架；D. clothing服装。根据后文“I started piling them up in a corner”可知，作者开始把它们堆在角落里阅读，推断出她清理了书架。故选C项。 7．考查固定短语辨析。句意：而不是把书放在盒子里送人，我开始把它们堆在角落里阅读。A. Due to由于；B. Instead of而不是；C. Apart from除了；D. As for至于。根据后文“I started piling them up in a corner”可知，作者开始把它们堆在角落里阅读，说明她不是把书放在盒子里送人。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而不是把书放在盒子里送人，我开始把它们堆在角落里阅读。A. sell卖；B. read读；C. correct改正；D. display展示。根据后文“upon opening one, I ___9___ his habit of marking up the pages”可知，打开一本，我看到了他在书页上做标记的习惯，说明作者把书堆在角落里是为了阅读。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次午餐时间，打开一本，我看到了他在书页上做标记的习惯。A. loved爱；B. formed形成；C. changed改变；D. saw看见。根据后文“He underlined too much”可知，作者的丈夫画的下划线太多了，推断出作者是在看这些书籍时发现的。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还在一页又一页的纸上贴上便签，使这本书的厚度增加了一倍。A. function功能；B. price价格；C. thickness厚度；D. length长度。根据前文“He also stuck sticky notes on page after page”可知，作者的丈夫还在一页又一页的纸上贴上便签，推断出这样做会使书本的厚度增加。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我觉得这些书受到了坏的对待。A. carelessly粗心地；B. badly坏地；C. cleverly聪明地；D. properly合适地。根据前文“I got annoyed”可知，作者生气了说明她认为这些书受到了坏的对待。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些标记和笔记都是他自学的方式。A. teaching教；B. recording记录；C. protecting保护；D. treating对待。根据后文“Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving.”可知，通过笔记和标记，我可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，说明作者的丈夫是通过这种方式在自学。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的职业生涯中，他是一位出色的演讲家、培训师和教师。A. lucky幸运的；B. honest诚实的；C. great出色的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后文“Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving.”可知，通过笔记和标记，作者可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，说明她的丈夫是一名出色的人。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，在他去世之后，我才理解他。A. remember记住；B. believe相信；C. understand理解；D. respect尊重。根据前文“I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving.”可知，通过笔记和标记，作者可以追溯他的思想、发展、成长、渴望学习和不断进步，推断出作者认为自己通过阅读这些书籍理解了自己的丈夫。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读那些旧书，我感觉到我的丈夫在他的书中，鼓励我。A. encouraging鼓励；B. rewarding奖励；C. annoying恼怒；D. calming使平静。根据前文“I feel my husband is here in his books”可知，因为他的丈夫刚去世，作者感觉到她的丈夫在他的书中用他对书籍的热爱在鼓励作者。故选A项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·庐巢八校联考·期中） Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 16 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 17 more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 18 than middle school. “The 19 are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as 20 and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 21 talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) 22 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 23 that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more 24 time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 25 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “ 26 are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 27 ,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the 28 .” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 29 . At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 30 a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. 16．A．planning B．knowing C．forgetting D．understanding 17．A．matter B．drop C．test D．show 18．A．valuable B．difficult C．enjoyable D．tiring 19．A．teachers B．students C．seniors D．juniors 20．A．common B．good C．simple D．strict 21．A．misses B．loves C．regrets D．remembers 22．A．special B．required C．popular D．organized 23．A．so B．if C．but D．because 24．A．easy B．free C．busy D．local 25．A．control B．humour C．direction D．confidence 26．A．Labs B．Shops C．Bathrooms D．Restaurants 27．A．late B．afraid C．hurt D．lost 28．A．playground B．classroom C．building D．campus 29．A．open B．solve C．achieve D．collect 30．A．tour B．attend C．change D．choose 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 　8　 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 　13　.”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being　12　,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·安庆·期中） I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a 31 stepped in and sat down. I noticed she was attempting to 32 other people’s gazes (凝视). I 33 something was wrong. After taking a closer 34 , I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain 35 and that she was having a 36 time of it. Then it 37 me that I should do something! I 38 her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her 39 of it. Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, “Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your 40 lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.” A quarter later, after 41 , the girl asked for her bill. When 42 it had been paid for, she was surprised. Then the waiter 43 her the note, without mentioning I was around. I watched as she read the note. Her eyes 44 over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She 45 the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. 31．A．girl B．waitress C．cook D．patient 32．A．reflect B．avoid C．appreciate D．hide 33．A．forgot B．proved C．sensed D．claimed 34．A．contact B．look C．thought D．search 35．A．happy B．curious C．nervous D．calm 36．A．great B．simple C．busy D．tough 37．A．depended on B．went against C．occurred to D．impressed on 38．A．prevented B．allowed C．signaled D．expected 39．A．afraid B．uncertain C．proud D．unaware 40．A．mind B．smile C．case D．action 41．A．eating B．reading C．checking D．recovering 42．A．instructed B．told C．reminded D．warned 43．A．awarded B．returned C．wrote D．presented 44．A．ran B．fell C．turned D．got 45．A．left B．approached C．brightened D．swept 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者在酒吧吃饭时，注意到一个因化疗而脱发的女孩在接收到他人的目光时的异样情绪，所以悄悄替她买单，并写了纸条鼓励她，而女孩接收到匿名的善意后改变了心情，露出灿烂的微笑，不再在乎别人的目光。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到一个女孩走了进来，坐了下来。A. girl女孩；B. waitress女服务员；C. cook厨师；D. patient病人。根据下文“I ____8____ her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her ____9____ of it.  (我示意女孩的服务生过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。)”可知，girl为复现词，作者关注到女孩（girl）进了酒吧。故选A项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。A. reflect反映；B. avoid避免；C. appreciate欣赏；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩知道自己头发脱落了，这样的样貌会吸引了其他人的目光，故有意识地避开别人的目光，avoid符合语境。故选B项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到有些不对劲。A. forgot忘记；B. proved证明；C. sensed感觉；D. claimed声称。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，作者对女孩的闪避行为很疑惑，直到发现原来女孩因化疗而导致头发脱落了，sensed符合语境。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。A. contact联系；B. look看；C. thought思考；D. search搜索。此处考查短语take a closer look，意为“仔细观察”，女孩脱发的事实可以通过观察看出来，look符合语境。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. happy快乐的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。)”，以及下文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，为了吃饭，女孩走进酒吧，但是因为自己的样貌引起了他人的关注，尽管很煎熬，她还得强作镇定地（calm）吃完饭，故选D项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。A. great伟大的；B. simple简单的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“I noticed she was attempting to ____2____ other people’s gazes (凝视). I ____3____ something was wrong. After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). (我注意到她试图避开别人的目光。我感觉到有些不对劲。仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。)”可知，女孩因为化疗导致头发脱落，到酒吧吃饭，却遭遇他人探究的目光，她此刻内心不自在，却还要保持平静的样子，tough符合语境，故选D项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我突然想到我应该做点什么！A. depended on依赖；B. went against反对；C. occurred to突然想到；D. impressed on使……铭记。根据上文“After taking a closer ____4____, I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain ____5____ and that she was having a ____6____ time of it. (仔细观察后，我意识到她的头发因为化疗而脱落。我看着她努力保持冷静，她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)”可知，作者注意到女孩的情况，想要帮助她。此处考查句型It occurred to sb that…，故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. prevented阻止；B. allowed允许；C. signaled示意；D. expected预期。根据语境，作者在酒吧吃饭，要吩咐服务生做点事，所以招呼服务生过来，signaled符合语境。故选C项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我示意她的服务员过来，并解释说我想在她不知情的情况下为她买午餐。A. afraid害怕的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unaware未察觉到的。根据下文“Then the waiter ____13____ her the note, without mentioning I was around. (然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。)”可知，作者要求服务生不告诉女孩是谁替她替买单的，unaware符合语境。故选D项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。A. mind头脑；B. smile微笑；C. case案例；D. action行动。根据下文“Her eyes ____14____ over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She ____15____ the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。)”可知，smile为复现词，作者鼓励女孩要微笑面对生活。故选B项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。 A. eating吃；B. reading阅读；C. checking检查；D. recovering恢复。根据空后的the girl asked for her bill可知，吃完饭的女孩准备买单，eating符合语境。故选A项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知已经付款时，她很惊讶。A. instructed指示；B. told告诉；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据上文“A quarter later, after ____11____, the girl asked for her bill. (过了一刻钟，吃完饭后，女孩要结账。)”可知，女孩准备买单时，服务生告知女孩已经有人为她付款，told符合语境。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后服务员把纸条递给了她，没有提到我在附近。A. awarded授予；B. returned返回；C. wrote写；D. presented递交。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”可知，作者有一张纸条让服务生转交给女孩，presented符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！A. ran跑；B. fell摔倒；C. turned转；D. got得到。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，此处考查动词短语run over with，意为“充满”，女孩看着纸条的内容，热泪盈眶，ran符合语境，故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她照亮了房间，然后她坐直了身子，不在乎谁看见她。A. left离开；B. approached接近；C. brightened变明亮；D. swept扫。根据上文“Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, ‘Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your smile lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.’ (然后我递给他一张给那个女孩的纸条，上面写着：‘今天有人认为你很漂亮。今天有人认为你的微笑照亮了世界。祝你今天过得愉快，漂亮的小姐。’)”，以及“Her eyes ran over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! (她的眼里噙满了泪水，然后露出了微笑！一个大大的、美丽的、充满希望的微笑！)”可知，女孩的微笑照亮世界，照亮这个酒吧，light up与brightened意思相近，故选C项。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·亳州二中·期中） Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 46 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 47 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the 48 few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the 49 I had imagined, and my spirits were 50 . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to 51 . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 52 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I 53 a rider riding very slowly. I 54 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to 55 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one 56 . My focus 57 at that moment. I’d been doubting my 58 for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the 59 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I 60 the 150th mile. 46．A．free B．short C．hard D．boring 47．A．trips B．fights C．swims D．jumps 48．A．past B．last C．first D．next 49．A．adventure B．experience C．excitement D．view 50．A．low B．proud C．brave D．high 51．A．carry on B．give up C．break out D．hold back 52．A．kept B．protected C．stopped D．found 53．A．called B．interviewed C．saw D．missed 54．A．wondered B．doubted C．remembered D．noticed 55．A．look back B．pay back C．cheer up D．catch up 56．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．foot 57．A．confused B．changed C．built D．fixed 58．A．body B．health C．spirit D．skill 59．A．dream B．will C．hope D．interest 60．A．drove B．walked C．completed D．ran 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我认为我不会骑很远。A. free免费的；B. short短途的；C. hard艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知此处选short，故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A. trips路程；B. fights战斗；C. swims游泳；D. jumps跳跃。根据空前的“as I built up strength”可知，随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一些），故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试的第一个是150英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的活动。A. past过去的；B. last最后的；C. first开始的；D. next下一个。根据空后的“But by the end of the day, I felt tired. ”可知，头几个小时作者感觉还不错，故选C项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. struggle努力。此处指骑行这次经历，指我一开始觉得这次经历正是我想象中的。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低落的；B. proud骄傲的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高的。根据“This was just”可知，这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样，所以我自然是情绪高涨，high spirits情绪高涨。故选D项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放弃。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back抑制。根据空前的“I felt tired.”可知，我感觉很累，认为自己不得不放弃，故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. protected保护；C. stopped阻止；D. found发现。keep sb doing表示“让某人持续做某事”，此处指美丽的日落让作者继续骑行了几分钟。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called呼叫；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过。根据空后的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么。A. wondered 想知道；B.  doubted怀疑；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that the person looked different in some way”可知，我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故选D项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上她了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up使高兴；D. catch up赶上。根据“with a determined smile on her face”对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故选D项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿。A. leg腿部；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据“I never saw the one-legged biker again,”可知，这个骑行者只有一条腿，故选A项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. confused困惑；B. changed改变；C. built建立；D. fixed固定。根据空后的“But now I knew — it wasn’t the body…”可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故选B项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在怀疑自己的身体。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. spirit精神；D. skill技能。根据“But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, ”可知，我一整天都在质疑我的身体，故选A项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. dream梦想；B. will意志、决心；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“with a determined smile on her face”可知，那位女士让我明白了骑行中意志是最重要的，故选B项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第150英里。A. drove开车；B. walked走路；C. completed完成；D. ran跑步。根据空前的“And at the end of the day, still feeling strong”可知，一天下来，我仍感觉很有劲儿并完成了150英里，故选C项。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安庆二中·期中） The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 61 to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 62 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 63 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 64 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 65 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 66 public speaking. One day he gained the 67 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 68 ,on the event day, he became 69 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 70 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 71 yourself. We believe you can do it". Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 72 than what you think. You can do this". He 73 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 74 the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and 75 went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 61．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 62．A．party B．club C．college D．committee 63．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance 64．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable 65．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 66．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving 67．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure 68．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 69．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 70．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule 71．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present 72．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 73．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to 74．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered 75．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Raghu从小害羞，害怕与人交流，后来进入大学后克服了沟通障碍，试着与同学交流，他在一次学院年度活动上发表演讲，开始时很紧张，在同学的鼓励下成功完成演讲的故事。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raghu从小就很害羞。A. listening听；B. talking谈话；C. writing写；D. shouting喊。根据后文“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”可知之前Raghu害怕与人交谈。故选B项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party聚会；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. committee委员会。根据后文“He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family.”可知他进入了一所大学。故选C项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一种全新的体验，身边有这么多人。A. experience体验；B. problem问题；C. discovery发现；D. performance表演。根据“staying with so many people around him”可知身边有这么多人是一种新的体验。故选A项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这样的环境让他感到很舒服，所以他试着积极和同学们交流。A. homesick想家的；B. curious好奇的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“staying with so many people around him”以及前文“He always had a fear of   1 to people.”可知过去的他是害怕与人交流的，根据转折连词But可知现在的环境使他舒服多了。故选D项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood以及后文He was very confident”可知，此时他的自信心开始增强。故选B项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习当众讲话。A. subscribing订阅；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. improving改善。根据后文“One day he gained the 7   to give a speech at the college annual event”可知他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会，因此他开始练习当众讲话。故选C项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. resource资源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。根据后文“give a speech at the college annual event”可知这是一次在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。故选A项。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。 A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，结合前文“He prepared himself very well for the event”可知他为了演讲准备得很好，空处前后句形成了转折关系，然而，一看到这么多观众，他开始紧张起来，故选D项。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张。故选B项。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. eagerness迫切；B. topic话题；C. challenge挑战；D. schedule计划。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，面临艰难的挑战。故选C项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. struggle挣扎；D. present展示。根据前文you prepared very well for this以及后文he started his speech可知他准备很充分，在同学的鼓励下开始了演讲，在舞台上展示自己。故选D项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Raghu深吸了几口气，对自己说：“你比自己想象的要坚强。你能做到的”。A. stronger更坚强；B. calmer更冷静；C. smarter更聪明；D. safer更安全。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，以及前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood”可知他是害羞的人，此刻他准备演讲，克服了困难证明自己是坚强的。故选A项。 73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. searched for寻找；B. went onto走上；C. tore down撕碎；D. referred to提及。根据后文“he started his speech”可知他走上了舞台，开始演讲。故选B项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. drew吸引；B. showed展示；C. became成为；D. discovered发现。根据后文“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation”可知观众对他的演讲很认可，可推知在他演讲时，他吸引了观众的注意力。故选A项。 75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常自信，立刻进入了状态。A. actually事实上；B. particularly尤其；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“He prepared himself very well for the event以及He was very confident”可知他找回了自信，立即调整好了状态。故选C项。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·安徽宿州·期中） When I was a kid, I had to face years of 76 . My elder brother was 77 to play with me. His friends laughed at him for looking after his sister and his 78 quite differ from mine. Since there were no other children of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. One of my good habit was 79 . As my mother read to me every evening, I developed a love for words. I loved the colorful photos in the books. I began to read books by myself before I was five and my mother took me to the public library to borrow several books once a week. 80 , I 81 typical children’s books to ones with 82 pictures and more words. A new world was opened to me. I didn’t feel alone any more. My parents 83 me to do what I really wanted. I tried making toy planes with boxes and constructing buildings from the old cardboard and bits of wood. Every time my mother saw what I made, she always told me how wonderful my 84 were 85 , I luckily found my great interest in making things. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of 86 and turn them into something new and 87 . It was a characteristic others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. Being outdoors was another good habit I formed in my early years. My parents always let my brother and me to spend time outside, 88 the weather or season. My brother, of course, ran to be with his friends, while I had a lot to do myself. There was making leaf pictures in 89 making snowmen in winter, and so much more. They’re all the valuable 90 . I treasure today. 76．A．silence B．loneliness C．pleasure D．anger 77．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．nervous D．anxious 78．A．reasons B．thoughts C．jobs D．interests 79．A．writing B．reading C．playing D．drawing 80．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Really 81．A．exchanged with B．closed up C．graduated from D．set aside 82．A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 83．A．advised B．allowed C．agreed D．encouraged 84．A．work B．arts C．designs D．conducts 85．A．However B．Though C．While D．Therefore 86．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．bottles 87．A．dirty B．useful C．normal D．strange 88．A．even though B．regardless of C．in spite of D．in search of 89．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 90．A．experiences B．feelings C．chances D．memories 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者童年时面对孤独的经历，以及如何通过阅读和户外活动建立良好的习惯，并找到兴趣发展成才能。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我不得不面对多年的孤独。A. silence寂静；B. loneliness孤独；C. pleasure愉快；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“Since there were no other children of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.”可知，作者小时候常常一个人，所以作者不得不面对多年的孤独。故选B。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥不愿意和我玩。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unhappy不开心；C. nervous紧张的；D. anxious担心的。根据下文“His friends laughed at him for looking after his sister”可知，由于作者哥哥的朋友嘲笑他照顾妹妹，所以不愿和作者玩。故选A。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友嘲笑他照顾妹妹，而且他的兴趣和我的大不相同。A. reasons理由；B. thoughts想法；C. jobs工作；D. interests兴趣。根据下文“My brother, of course, ran to be with his friends, while I had a lot to do myself.”可知，两人兴趣爱好并不相同。故选D。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个好习惯是阅读。A. writing写；B. reading读；C. playing玩耍；D. drawing绘画。根据下文“As my mother read to me every evening, I developed a love for words.”可知，作者喜欢阅读。故选B。 80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我从典型的儿童读物转向了图片更少、文字更多的书籍。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Quickly快地；D. Really确实。根据空前“I began to read books by myself before I was five and my mother took me to the public library to borrow several books once a week.”中的“began”可推测，空处为“最终”发展的结果。故选A。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我从典型的儿童读物转向了图片更少、文字更多的书籍。A. exchanged with与……交换；B. closed up靠近；C. graduated from毕业、从……变化为……；D. set aside留出、不理会。根据下文“typical children’s books to ones with ____7____ pictures and more words”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者的读物从典型的儿童读物转向了图片更少、文字更多的书籍。根据故选C。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我从典型的儿童读物转向了图片更少、文字更多的书籍。A. more更多；B. fewer更少；C. less更少；D. little小的、少的。根据空后的“more words”可知，空处指的是图片少了，对应地，文字更多了。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母鼓励我去做我真正想做的事。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. agreed同意；D. encouraged鼓励。根据空后的“to do what I really wanted”以及下文“I tried making toy planes with boxes and constructing buildings from the old cardboard and bits of wood.”可知，作者的父母一直鼓励作者做自己想做的事。故选D。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我妈妈看到我做的东西，她总是告诉我我的设计有多棒。A. work工作；B. arts艺术；C. designs设计；D. conducts行为。根据上文“My parents ____8____ me to do what I really wanted.”可知，作者的父母一直都鼓励作者做自己想做的事，由此可知，作者的妈妈看到作者所做的东西，总会夸奖作者的设计很棒。故选C。 85．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很幸运地发现了我对制作东西的极大兴趣。A. However然而；B. Though虽然；C. While当……时；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“I luckily found my great interest in making things.”可推测，由于作者的父母一直支持她，鼓励她，所以作者很幸运地发现了对制作东西的极大兴趣。故选D。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命，把它们变成新的有用的东西。A. objects物体；B. plants植物；C. animals动物；D. bottles瓶子。根据下文“turn them into something new”可知，作者通过重新利用旧物，从而延长了该物体的寿命。故选A。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命，把它们变成新的有用的东西。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. normal正常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据空前的“new”可推测，作者是将那些物体变成了新的有用的东西。故选B。 88．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我的父母总是让我和我的兄弟花时间在外面，不管天气或季节。A. even though即使；B. regardless of不顾；C. in spite of虽然；D. in search of寻找。根据“My parents always let my brother and me to spend time outside,”可知，作者的父母不管天气季节如何，都会让作者和哥哥在外面玩。故选B。 89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在秋天用树叶作画，在冬天堆雪人，还有很多。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. fall秋天；D. winter冬天。根据常识可知，秋天有落叶，所以在秋天才能用树叶作画。故选C。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我今天珍藏的珍贵回忆。A. experiences经历；B. feelings感觉；C. chances改变；D. memories记忆。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章是作者对往事的回忆。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·临泉一中·期中） Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 5,500, but many of them are not considered very 91 . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 92 it, not only in the UK and the US, but in other countries of the world. About 375 million speak it 93 their own language, and another 750 million use it as a 94 language. It is 95 to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children 96 French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn German, 97 , Japanese and Russian, of which Chinese is getting more and more popular. Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt the 98 language well when we were 99 . If we learn a second language in the same way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? He 100 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 101 it. He is using the language, 102 and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it 103 ． In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to 104 . It is best to learn all new words through the 105 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later. 91．A．spoken B．happy C．important D．ideal 92．A．love B．use C．operate D．copy 93．A．like B．with C．for D．as 94．A．distant B．second C．formal D．special 95．A．easy B．latest C．difficult D．best 96．A．ignore B．understand C．study D．communicate 97．A．Chinese B．Italian C．Spanish D．Danish 98．A．foreign B．other C．universal D．native 99．A．learners B．children C．students D．talents 100．A．talks B．wants C．cries D．follows 101．A．turn to B．go over C．get through D．ask for 102．A．joking B．planning C．thinking D．doing 103．A．fluently B．confidently C．freely D．easily 104．A．fight B．sing C．speak D．play 105．A．mouth B．hands C．ears D．eyes 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．D 101．D 102．C 103．D 104．C 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语被很多人使用，作为第二语言，如果可以采取像学习母语的方式一样来学习，那么英语会很容易学会。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有大约5500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。A. spoken口头的；B. happy高兴的；C. important重要的；D. ideal理想的。根据转折连词but及下文的important可知，有很多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。A. love爱；B. use使用；C. operate操作；D. copy复制。根据前一句“English is considered one of the most important languages”和常识可知，英语在世界范围内广泛使用。故选B。 93．考查介词词义辨析。句意：大约有2亿人把英语作为自己的语言，另外有2.3亿人把英语作为第二语言。A. like像……一样；B. with用；C. for为了；D. as作为。根据语境可知，此处指把英语作为自己的语言，应用介词as。故选D。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distant遥远的；B. second又一的；C. formal正式的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“If we learn a second language in the ___10___ way”可知，此处指把英语作为又一种语言使用，应用a second。故选B。 95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人在学习它。A. easy容易的；B. latest最新的；C. difficult困难的；D. best最好的。根据后文“Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.(数百万学校里的男孩和女孩正在努力做到这一点)”可知，很难说有多少人在学习它。故选C。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多英国儿童学习法语。A. ignore忽视；B. understand理解；C. study学习；D. communicate交流。根据后文“French is also a very important language.(法语也是一门非常重要的语言)”指许多英国儿童学习法语。故选C。 97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来越受欢迎。A. Chinese中文；B. Italian意大利语；C. Spanish西班牙语；D. Danish丹麦语。根据后文“of which Chinese is getting more and more popular”可知，一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，故选A。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都把母语学得很好。A. foreign外国的；B. other其它的；C. universal普遍的；D. native本地的。根据下一句中的“If we learn a second language in the same way”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为“母语”。故选D。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都把母语学得很好。A. learners学习者；B. children孩子；C. students学生；D. talents天才。根据下文的“What does a small child do?”可知指我们是小孩子的时候，故选B。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子做什么？他效仿人们所说的，并试图猜测他所听到的。A. talks谈论；B. wants想要；C. cries哭喊；D. follows跟随、效仿。根据下文“and it tries to guess what it hears.”可知，此处指小孩学语言时效仿大人们说的并会去猜测听到的内容。故选D。 101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西时，他必须说出来。A. turn to求助于；B. go over复习；C. get through通过；D. ask for要求。根据空前的“When he wants something”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。ask for意为“(向某人)要”。故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在使用这种语言，用这种语言思考和说话。A. joking开玩笑；B. planning计划；C. thinking思考；D. doing做。结合后文“and talking in it at all times”可知，此处是指孩子在使用这门语言，始终用这门语言思考和谈话。故选C。 103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会很容易学会它。A. fluently频繁地；B. confidently自信地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“If people use a second language all the time”此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就很容易学会它。故选D。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。A. fight斗争；B. sing唱；C. speak说；D. play玩。根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。A. mouth嘴；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“You can read them, spell them and speak them later.”可知，此处指首先要用耳朵去听。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期中） If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? The cheetah would definitely take an early 106 . The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the 107 line. Humans have only two legs but a(n) 108 capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body 109 while we run. Why are we so good at running? Running was necessary for early human 110 . Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running 111 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 112 . That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners 113 for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses 114 products such as athletic shoes during the competition. How does someone become an elite marathoner? The 115 runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. Most of them are 116 of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have 117 bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate 118 where a runner needs it most — the legs. And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini 119 an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important 120 when they compete in races at lower altitude. 106．A．end B．lead C．start D．jump 107．A．finish B．parallel C．boundary D．vertical 108．A．limited B．reduced C．intelligent D．incredible 109．A．balance B．performance C．temperature D．guard 110．A．conflict B．spirit C．prosperity D．survival 111．A．fails B．ceases C．continues D．declines 112．A．innovation B．history C．speed D．culture 113．A．pay B．account C．compete D．search 114．A．promote B．purchase C．award D．restrict 115．A．backward B．stubborn C．responsible D．legendary 116．A．guests B．members C．coaches D．referees 117．A．ideal B．fragile C．rigid D．flexible 118．A．attention B．resilience C．power D．oxygen 119．A．release B．develop C．calculate D．devise 120．A．edge B．inspiration C．impression D．obstacle 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．D 111．C 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人类有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用，并以马拉松为例进行说明什么造就了精英马拉松选手。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：猎豹肯定会提前取得领先。A. end结束；B. lead(竞赛中的)领先地位；C. start开始；D. jump跳跃。由上文的“If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? (如果一只猎豹、一只狼和一个训练有素的人类都参加了马拉松比赛，谁会赢？)”和常识可知，猎豹速度快，肯定会提前取得领先。故选B项。 107．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：但在26英里的终点，人类将是第一个冲过终点线的人。A. finish最后部分；B. parallel平行的；C. boundary边界；D. vertical垂直的。由上文的“But at the end of the 26 miles”可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线（finish line）。故选A项。 108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类只有两条腿，但却有着令人难以置信的奔跑能力。A. limited有限的；B. reduced减少的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. incredible难以置信的。由上文语境可知，猎豹和狼速度虽快，但比赛最后人类将会第一个冲过终点线，可得出人类的奔跑能力令人难以置信。故选D项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们可以出汗，所以我们可以在跑步时控制体温。A. balance平衡；B. performance表现；C. temperature温度；D. guard警卫。由上文的“we can sweat”可知，跑步出汗是为了控制体温。故选C项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步是人类早期生存所必需的。A. conflict冲突；；B. spirit精神；C. prosperity繁荣；D. survival生存。呼应下文的“Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. (当然，现在我们并不经常需要为了生存而奔跑)”讲人类早期为生存而跑步。故选D项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用。A. fails失败；B. ceases停止；C. continues继续；D. declines减少。由下文的“Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 　　7　　. (马拉松也许是人类跑步　　7　　中最著名的例子)”和“Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners (全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者)”可知，跑步在世界各地的人类文化中继续发挥着重要作用。故选C项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马拉松也许是人类跑步文化中最著名的例子。A. innovation创新；B. history历史；C. speed速度；D. culture文化。呼应上文的“All the same, running 　　6　　 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. (尽管如此，跑步仍然在世界各地的人类文化中发挥着重要作用)”，以马拉松为例，讲跑步在世界各地的人类文化中继续发挥着重要作用。故选D项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界数百万人在电视上观看精英马拉松跑步者争夺数百万美元的比赛。A. pay支付；B. account认为是；C. compete参加比赛；D. search搜寻。由本处的“as elite runners 　　8　　 for millions of dollars”可知，精英马拉松跑步者为争夺数百万美元而参加马拉松比赛。故选C项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，企业也会在比赛期间推广运动鞋等产品。A. promote推广；B. purchase购买；C. award奖励；D. restrict限制。由本处businesses 和常识可知，企业会在比赛期间推广运动鞋等产品。故选A项。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肯尼亚的传奇跑步者似乎已经找到了答案。A. backward向后的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. responsible负责的；D. legendary传奇的。由下文的“Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. (Iten是肯尼亚西部高地的一个农业小镇。这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地)”可知，肯尼亚拥有许多传奇跑步者。故选D项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员。A. guests客人；B. members成员；C. coaches教练；D. referees裁判。由上文的“It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. (这里也是世界十大马拉松冠军中七位的所在地)”可知，此处指马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员。故选B项。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体。A. ideal理想的；B. fragile脆弱的；C. rigid严格死板的；D. flexible灵活的。由下文的“Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists (卡伦基尼人有苗条的身体、长腿和短腰)”可知，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼人，可得出卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体。故选A项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们苗条的身体、长腿和短腰将力量集中在跑步者最需要的地方——腿部。A. attention注意力；B. resilience弹力；C. power力量；D. oxygen氧气。由上文语境可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，可以把身体力量集中在腿部。故选C项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Iten海拔8000英尺，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大。A. release释放；B. develop发展、(使)成长；C. calculate计算；D. devise设计。由上文的“And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level”，下文的“They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. (他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气)”和常识可知，高海拔使得人的肺活量变大。故选B项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使卡伦基尼人在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势。A. edge优势；B. inspiration灵感；C. impression印象；D. obstacle障碍。由上文的They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. (他们需要大的肺活量来从稀薄的空气中获取氧气)”可知，卡伦基尼人往往拥有理想的跑步身体，善于跑步，马拉松冠军们大多数是卡伦基尼部落的成员，卡伦基尼人的肺活量很大使他们在低海拔比赛中具有重要优势。故选A项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完型填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·皖江名校·期中） The terrible “C word!” After a physical examination, I 1 the unexpected and unpleasant news. Chemotherapy (化疗) began two weeks after my diagnosis. From my doctor I 2 that on days fourteen, through seventeen of my chemotherapy treatments, my 3 would start falling out in lots. I was terrified and felt powerless and alone. How would I 4 again the strength, confidence and grace that I kept myself attracting? Rather than watching my hair fall out day after day, I 5 to take control. On the fourteenth day, I 6 a wonderful hotel, equipped with a variety of wigs and champagne. My closest girlfriends met me there with scissors and Wahl Shaver in hand to have a head 7 party. Truthfully, I could not 8 to see the shocked looks one by one when seeing me bald for the first time. Instead, I wanted to have them be a part of 9 my “new look.” We laughed and cried as each of them took turns cutting and shaving my head. We shared a 10 that most people never share. I stole a glance at myself in the glass while standing at the window with my bald head. To my 11 , it was liberating! Instead of feeling ugly and 12 , I felt an inner beauty and unstoppable strength and courage! І 13 that day. I bared my head and my soul to them. I realized that none of us really 14 what our future holds. All that is certain is now. I chose to live 15 each day, with or without hair. 1．A．received B．kept C．hated D．minded 2．A．realized B．learned C．admitted D．desired 3．A．skins B．teeth C．sweat D．hair 4．A．lose B．believe C．gain D．consider 5．A．decided B．refused C．hoped D．helped 6．A．checked into B．set up C．turned down D．thought of 7．A．washing B．beautifying C．dyeing D．shaving 8．A．forget B．bear C．regret D．wait 9．A．stopping B．discussing C．creating D．appreciating 10．A．failure B．closeness C．secret D．worry 11．A．fear B．curiosity C．surprise D．pride 12．A．meaningless B．excited C．tired D．weak 13．A．changed B．risked C．lost D．quit 14．A．believes B．accepts C．improves D．knows 15．A．silently B．fully C．patiently D．fairly Passage 2 （24-25高一上·马鞍山二中·期中） On Thursday morning, we played a soccer game on a fenced-in field in AI Bidda Park, Doha. A tiny, nice man in a blue security (安保) jacket opened the gate and settled down to watch. After we’d finished, I 16 my things and left, thinking my phone was in my bag. I was so 17 . I’d fish it out later. I walked back to my flat and to my 18 , I could not find my phone. Could I have left it in the park? When I rushed there, I found the 19 nice man who opened the gate for us was 20 me, smiling “Hi there,” he said. “I think you are 21 your phone.” “Yes!” I said. “I found it this morning.” he said. He had found my phone on the bench (长凳), after we had 22 . He said he had walked around with it in his pocket for hours, 23 that I would come back soon for it. When I didn’t, he took it to the park office. I 24 him a thousand times and had a short chat with him. His name was Victor and his job was to mind the park. My phone would have cost Victor several months’ wages (工资). He had kept my phone 25 . I was so grateful that I handed him a $100 bill. “I didn’t 26 this.” Victor said. I 27 ; he shook his head. Finally, I said, “You are a very 28 man.” Victor 29 . We hugged and shook hands, and waved goodbye. It was my 30 day: A lost phone had won me a new friend. 16．A．moved B．counted C．gathered D．fixed 17．A．proud B．tired C．amazed D．shy 18．A．shock B．relief C．shame D．excitement 19．A．strange B．poor C．unique D．same 20．A．caring about B．going after C．waiting for D．calling on 21．A．looking for B．pointing at C．sticking to D．taking over 22．A．won B．entered C．left D．returned 23．A．ignoring B．deciding C．thinking D．forgetting 24．A．comforted B．thanked C．attracted D．saved 25．A．useful B．quiet C．clean D．safe 26．A．acquire B．imagine C．value D．expect 27．A．reminded B．insisted C．refused D．complained 28．A．wise B．good C．brave D．senior 29．A．smiled B．shouted C．disagreed D．hesitated 30．A．new B．hard C．busy D．lucky Passage 3 （24-25高一上·蚌埠怀远·期中） One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 31 , so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering 32 so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) 33 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 34 holiday, however, as I had to 35 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 36 . However, you do not 37 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 38 . For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 39 my local choir (合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 40 to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other 41 . I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers 42 gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 43 . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 44 my wardrobe (衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is 45 and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 31．A．opportunities B．discoveries C．experiences D．changes 32．A．recommends B．offers C．misses D．affects 33．A．free B．impressive C．cheap D．special 34．A．unique B．nervous C．convenient D．typical 35．A．hunt for B．research into C．attend to D．communicate with 36．A．English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French 37．A．normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally 38．A．trend B．hobby C．job D．reality 39．A．greet B．conduct C．organize D．control 40．A．meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful 41．A．adventures B．achievements C．factors D．advantages 42．A．proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously 43．A．patience B．services C．determination D．choices 44．A．decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify 45．A．choosing B．imagining C．creating D．completing Passage 4 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期中） Having struggling for years,  I was admitted to a university. Proud of myself, I felt as if I had a rise in social status, just like Napoleon, who 46 in vanity (自负) after he climbed up the Alps, “I’m even higher than the Alps”. As a result, the whole family regarded me as a bright 47 outshining the brightest star in the night sky. I was allowed to have my own 48 in everything. And soon I got used to wasting money at university. I drank, smoke and went to dances. I could enjoy milk and bread at 49 . The family was reunited in my vacation. Hardly had I sat down 50 I took out a package of cigarettes. Of course I asked Dad to 51 one out first. He was a chain smoker. 52 he had announced hundreds of times that he would quit smoking, he never 53 his promise. When I was admitted to the university, he said with smiling  “I’LL STOP SMOKING.” Well, I knew he 54 to save for my tuition, but it was just another “rubber check (空头支票)”, I 55 . 56 , I was mistaken this time. With a smile, Dad said. “It has been months 57 I stopped smoking.” I was frozen and 58 at him with astonishment. His face had become thinner. There were more wrinkles (皱纹) on his forehead than I had 59 . Tears were about to rush out of my eyes, but I had to keep them 60 because Dad might be angered. Hard as our life was, Dad never shed tears. It was then that I was determined to give up smoking. 46．A．claimed B．reported C．believed D．added 47．A．sun B．candle C．moon D．planet 48．A．experience B．way C．belief D．order 49．A．once B．present C．length D．ease 50．A．where B．which C．when D．what 51．A．let B．pick C．hand D．hold 52．A．So B．Since C．Before D．Although 53．A．kept B．made C．broke D．showed 54．A．stopped B．happened C．refused D．failed 55．A．understood B．thought C．moved D．recognized 56．A．However B．Normally C．Therefore D．Fortunately 57．A．before B．after C．until D．since 58．A．laughed B．wondered C．stared D．shouted 59．A．appeared B．imagined C．judged D．calculated 60．A．back B．up C．away D．out Passage 5 （24-25高一上·亳州一中·期中） I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and 61 . I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would 62 . But little did I know that my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was 63 management. I took part in several extracurricular 64 , including the debate team and student government, and I found it difficult to 65 my schoolwork with my other tasks. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time wisely. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a 66 I could complete everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the 67 of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to 68 myself even further and work hard for 69 in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to 70 the struggle and persevere (坚持) through difficult tasks. This 71 and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of 72 growth for me. I made new friends, 73 my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was 74 to new ideas and perspectives (观点) through my classes and extracurricular activities, and these experiences helped shape my 75 and worldview. 61．A．sad B．lazy C．nervous D．calm 62．A．get up B．give away C．break down D．fit in 63．A．money B．time C．emotion D．food 64．A．subjects B．positions C．activities D．orders 65．A．balance B．trade C．replace D．finish 66．A．schedule B．task C．atmosphere D．relationship 67．A．problem B．value C．future D．burden 68．A．blame B．delay C．push D．research 69．A．curiosity B．drawbacks C．highlights D．excellence 70．A．reject B．embrace C．avoid D．recognise 71．A．determination B．escape C．trick D．advice 72．A．knowledge B．power C．financial D．personal 73．A．neglected B．explored C．narrowed D．realised 74．A．assigned B．closed C．exposed D．put 75．A．figure B．fortune C．puzzle D．values Passage 6 （23-24高一上·淮南四中·期中） This morning I was reading a book outside my favorite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The 76 in your hands is great, isn’t it?” I closed the book and we started 77 . He told me he was getting ready to 78 high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no 79 what he wanted to do with his life. He asked me many questions, and I 80 them as well as I could, trying to give 81 advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways. But on my way home I realized the 82 I had with that 18-year-old boy was 83 quite nostalgic (令人怀念的). He made me 84   the time when I was his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many 85 back then. Therefore, I started thinking about his questions again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things someone told me 86 I was 18. The 87 is that you’d better do your best, one 88 , not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can’t 89 when everything develops. Life is short, yet 90 enjoy the ride! 76．A．book B．magazine C．radio D．newspaper 77．A．reading B．dancing C．chatting D．singing 78．A．graduate from B．give up C．get to D．look for 79．A．right B．idea C．excuse D．money 80．A．avoided B．refused C．doubted D．replied 81．A．proper B．strict C．humorous D．wrong 82．A．competition B．experiment C．argument D．conversation 83．A．angrily B．sadly C．actually D．bravely 84．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．discuss 85．A．chances B．choices C．puzzles D．challenges 86．A．when B．until C．how D．though 87．A．reason B．truth C．silence D．cause 88．A．on time B．at a time C．in time D．from time to time 89．A．volunteer B．imagine C．change D．cheat 90．A．similar B．strange C．difficult D．amazing Passage 7 （24-25高一上·合肥一中·期中） James shook his money box again. Nothing! With great care, he 91 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he was eager for was at least $90! He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 92 to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no 93 asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to 94 . There was only one way to get money, and that was to 95 it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had 96 on most things. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the 97 of James’ business. For months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 98 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the 99 increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he 100 for. The day 101 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 102 no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 103 home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been challenging 104 the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had 105 what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 91．A．dragged B．covered C．counted D．checked 92．A．convenient B．smart C．unfair D．tough 93．A．result B．shortcut C．point D．right 94．A．apply B．spare C．seek D．reduce 95．A．remove B．collect C．raise D．earn 96．A．details B．contributions C．expectations D．opinions 97．A．introduction B．beginning C．requirement D．target 98．A．variety B．similarity C．quality D．schedule 99．A．effort B．pressure C．challenge D．amount 100．A．longed B．applied C．searched D．paid 101．A．instantly B．overnight C．finally D．regularly 102．A．occupied B．wasted C．desired D．took 103．A．patiently B．awkwardly C．proudly D．sweatily 104．A．paying off B．running out C．giving up D．fighting for 105．A．deserved B．achieved C．benefited D．desired Passage 8 （23-24高一上·马鞍山二中·期中） I remember when I was young, people often asked me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” It 106 being a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, a policeman, a lawyer. As I grew older, my dreams for the future 107 . When I was in college, I set my heart on becoming a (n) 108 like my father. 109 I studied and prepared for that. I reached the 110 in the end and I was teaching 111 full-time for much of my adult life. However, there is a “thief” that goes around stealing our 112 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, or a friend, but the 113 thief is usually 114 . We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and a “small” 115 inside says, “You’ll never make 116 ”. “You 117 possibly do this.” On and on, the “small” voice predicts our failure. Failure, 118 is one of the most important tools we have, may teach us valuable 119 . When we learn these lessons well, we are ready 120 success. I always tell my children that you are 121 to do anything that your heart desires. Remember the saying, “Nothing is 122 for a willing heart.” There are 123 “overnight” successes, but with determination, they will come. Imagine 124 a life you dream of. Then in your heart, believe it will happen to you. Then work, work, work. You’ll get the picture. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 125 it from you — especially yourself. 106．A．kept on B．insisted on C．felt like D．started out 107．A．changed B．planned C．failed D．left 108．A．doctor B．engineer C．musician D．teacher 109．A．But B．Or C．So D．As 110．A．aim B．agreement C．decision D．position 111．A．hardly B．nearly C．slightly D．extremely 112．A．money B．plan C．dreams D．friends 113．A．greatest B．poorest C．tallest D．oldest 114．A．themselves B．itself C．yourselves D．ourselves 115．A．sound B．noise C．speech D．voice 116．A．it B．her C．him D．me 117．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 118．A．where B．who C．when D．which 119．A．stages B．lessons C．suggestions D．choices 120．A．to B．for C．at D．with 121．A．able B．ready C．likely D．happy 122．A．interesting B．important C．impossible D．necessary 123．A．many B．some C．any D．no 124．A．spending B．living C．planning D．changing 125．A．buy B．fool C．steal D．borrow Passage 9 （23-24高一上·安庆一中·期中） The piano, ever since its creation, has had a great impact on the world of music. I have been playing the piano since I was four. I wasn’t going to 126 money through it—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with 127 and piano that I couldn’t 128 let them go, even though my life got busier. However, I used to 129 a lot with piano. Peers who played the instrument 130 placed me in competition. I felt pressure to improve and be the best to 131 myself. Gradually, my 132 in music was developed in 133 and doubt. It’s 134 to love something that you don’t choose from your heart. I didn’t choose piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance (讨厌的事物) than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, 135 grew. By high school, I found something that made it worth it for me to 136 for my own connection to the art. And I met teachers who 137 me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved. I found confidence not because I got good enough but I learned that anything I had was 138 enough to be loved. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were 139 and grown; neither existed innately (与生俱来地) nor long-lasting. If you hate something not chosen by yourself, put your devotion to it and love can make a 140 in its place. 126．A．raise B．make C．save D．exchange 127．A．singing B．performance C．music D．relaxation 128．A．plan to B．bear to C．refuse to D．expect to 129．A．practice B．compare C．struggle D．gain 130．A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．often 131．A．introduce B．express C．prove D．teach 132．A．interest B．ability C．knowledge D．information 133．A．adventure B．competition C．confidence D．failure 134．A．wise B．natural C．difficult D．strange 135．A．safety B．love C．chance D．trust 136．A．care B．leave C．wait D．fight 137．A．encouraged B．thanked C．ignored D．followed 138．A．simple B．quiet C．expensive D．good 139．A．missed B．weakened C．stopped D．planted 140．A．home B．rule C．wish D．move Passage 10 （24-25高一上·安徽池州·期中） Dad loved basketball and hoped that one day I would play the game. He 141 me a lot, and I was pretty 142 until the accident. We were on the highway. Our little car ran off the road. Then everything was 143 dark. The next thing I remembered was being 144 I wasn’t going to be walking again. Mum and I learned to 145 it, but Dad took it hard. “Sometimes I think he blames (责备) himself,” Mum said. One day, Mr. Adams, an elder in our neighbourhood, asked me if I wanted to join a wheelchair 146 team he was starting. When I told Mum, she was all for it, but Dad just looked at me and said nothing. I didn’t know Dad’s 147 of this, but I knew I wanted to play. I began my first 148 on a Friday afternoon. What 149 me most was that I found Dad sitting in the stands and 150 us go through our drills (操练). We finished our regular practice, and Mr. Adams asked my father to come down to the court. “Aaron, I happen to know that you played pro ball (职业篮球),” Mr. Adams said. “I think you can show the kids some basics.” Dad 151 he would like to give it a try. We practised the whole summer. Dad 152 every day. “I thought you were 153 at first,” he said one afternoon. “But I think you can play with Charles (a very good teen wheelchair basketball team) now.” Dad only comes to my practice once in a while now, but he comes to the 154 when they’re on the weekend. I didn’t want to push him though I 155 him coming to my practice, but I know he believes I can do well without him now. 141．A．taught B．needed C．bought D．liked 142．A．serious B．young C．rich D．good 143．A．easily B．usually C．suddenly D．certainly 144．A．tested B．told C．ordered D．advised 145．A．live with B．care about C．look after D．work at 146．A．football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 147．A．experience B．taste C．idea D．speech 148．A．practice B．problem C．part D．education 149．A．pushed B．troubled C．worried D．surprised 150．A．making B．helping C．letting D．watching 151．A．hoped B．agreed C．forgot D．discussed 152．A．came B．arrived C．joined D．ran 153．A．nervous B．fine C．terrible D．proud 154．A．meetings B．games C．parties D．teams 155．A．sent B．had C．liked D．stopped 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·安师大附中·期中） My husband bought books like some women buy shoes. Long before I knew him, he had 1 a library of books. And after we were married, he continued the 2 . He used to come home with another shopping bag full of books. “Even if you get just one 3 from a whole book,” he said, “it’s worth it.” Not to 4 the marriage, I gave in to the growing collection of books, but I kept the 5   in my heart: when will you ever read them all? After his passing away, I cleared up his 6 . To my surprise, many book names caught my eye.   7 putting the books in the box to give away, I started piling them up in a corner to 8 . One lunchtime, upon opening one, I 9 his habit of marking up the pages. He underlined too much that I could hardly read the printed page through the notes. He also stuck sticky notes on page after page, which made the book twice its 10 . I got annoyed for I felt the books were 11 treated. However, I read one book after another. And I saw something. All those markings and notes were his way of 12 himself. In his career, he was a 13 speecher, trainer, and teacher. Through the notes and markings, I could trace his thinking, his development, his growth, his hunger for learning and always improving. Only now, after his passing, did I 14 him. Through reading those old books, I feel my husband is here in his books, 15 me. 1．A．donated B．collected C．borrowed D．wrote 2．A．arrangement B．plan C．adventure D．habit 3．A．idea B．joke C．mistake D．word 4．A．ruin B．forget C．continue D．treasure 5．A．answer B．discovery C．memory D．question 6．A．photos B．computer C．bookshelves D．clothing 7．A．Due to B．Instead of C．Apart from D．As for 8．A．sell B．read C．correct D．display 9．A．loved B．formed C．changed D．saw 10．A．function B．price C．thickness D．length 11．A．carelessly B．badly C．cleverly D．properly 12．A．teaching B．recording C．protecting D．treating 13．A．lucky B．honest C．great D．helpful 14．A．remember B．believe C．understand D．respect 15．A．encouraging B．rewarding C．annoying D．calming Passage 2 （23-24高一上·庐巢八校联考·期中） Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not 16 what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to 17 more than in middle school. But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more 18 than middle school. “The 19 are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as 20 and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin. While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he 21 talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) 22 class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 23 that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more 24 time with my friends.” Lin entered the school campus without a sense of 25 . The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “ 26 are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 27 ,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the 28 .” Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to 29 . At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and 30 a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering. 16．A．planning B．knowing C．forgetting D．understanding 17．A．matter B．drop C．test D．show 18．A．valuable B．difficult C．enjoyable D．tiring 19．A．teachers B．students C．seniors D．juniors 20．A．common B．good C．simple D．strict 21．A．misses B．loves C．regrets D．remembers 22．A．special B．required C．popular D．organized 23．A．so B．if C．but D．because 24．A．easy B．free C．busy D．local 25．A．control B．humour C．direction D．confidence 26．A．Labs B．Shops C．Bathrooms D．Restaurants 27．A．late B．afraid C．hurt D．lost 28．A．playground B．classroom C．building D．campus 29．A．open B．solve C．achieve D．collect 30．A．tour B．attend C．change D．choose Passage 3 （23-24高一上·安庆·期中） I was having lunch at a bar. Then I saw a 31 stepped in and sat down. I noticed she was attempting to 32 other people’s gazes (凝视). I 33 something was wrong. After taking a closer 34 , I realized her hair was falling out because of chemo (化疗). I watched her trying to remain 35 and that she was having a 36 time of it. Then it 37 me that I should do something! I 38 her waiter to come over and explained that I wanted to buy the girl’s lunch, with her 39 of it. Then I handed him a note for the girl, which read, “Someone today thought you were beautiful. Someone today thought your 40 lit up the world. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.” A quarter later, after 41 , the girl asked for her bill. When 42 it had been paid for, she was surprised. Then the waiter 43 her the note, without mentioning I was around. I watched as she read the note. Her eyes 44 over with tears, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She 45 the room and then she sat up straight, not caring who saw her. 31．A．girl B．waitress C．cook D．patient 32．A．reflect B．avoid C．appreciate D．hide 33．A．forgot B．proved C．sensed D．claimed 34．A．contact B．look C．thought D．search 35．A．happy B．curious C．nervous D．calm 36．A．great B．simple C．busy D．tough 37．A．depended on B．went against C．occurred to D．impressed on 38．A．prevented B．allowed C．signaled D．expected 39．A．afraid B．uncertain C．proud D．unaware 40．A．mind B．smile C．case D．action 41．A．eating B．reading C．checking D．recovering 42．A．instructed B．told C．reminded D．warned 43．A．awarded B．returned C．wrote D．presented 44．A．ran B．fell C．turned D．got 45．A．left B．approached C．brightened D．swept Passage 4 （23-24高一上·亳州二中·期中） Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a 46 ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer 47 . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer. The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the 48 few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the 49 I had imagined, and my spirits were 50 . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to 51 . As I topped the hill, the nice sunset 52 me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I 53 a rider riding very slowly. I 54 that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to 55 . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one 56 . My focus 57 at that moment. I’d been doubting my 58 for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the 59 that would help me reach my goal. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I 60 the 150th mile. 46．A．free B．short C．hard D．boring 47．A．trips B．fights C．swims D．jumps 48．A．past B．last C．first D．next 49．A．adventure B．experience C．excitement D．view 50．A．low B．proud C．brave D．high 51．A．carry on B．give up C．break out D．hold back 52．A．kept B．protected C．stopped D．found 53．A．called B．interviewed C．saw D．missed 54．A．wondered B．doubted C．remembered D．noticed 55．A．look back B．pay back C．cheer up D．catch up 56．A．leg B．arm C．hand D．foot 57．A．confused B．changed C．built D．fixed 58．A．body B．health C．spirit D．skill 59．A．dream B．will C．hope D．interest 60．A．drove B．walked C．completed D．ran Passage 5 （23-24高一上·安庆二中·期中） The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of 61 to people. After finishing high school, he joined a 62 . He had to go to a city far from his hometown. He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new 63 for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him 64 , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His 65 began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started 66 public speaking. One day he gained the 67 to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. 68 ,on the event day, he became 69 seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his 70 , Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and 71 yourself. We believe you can do it". Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are 72 than what you think. You can do this". He 73 the stage. As he started his speech, his voice 74 the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and 75 went into the flow. After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 61．A．listening B．talking C．writing D．shouting 62．A．party B．club C．college D．committee 63．A．experience B．problem C．discovery D．performance 64．A．homesick B．curious C．panicked D．comfortable 65．A．ability B．confidence C．strength D．creativity 66．A．subscribing B．organizing C．practicing D．improving 67．A．opportunity B．resource C．moment D．pressure 68．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 69．A．excited B．nervous C．intelligent D．confused 70．A．eagerness B．topic C．challenge D．schedule 71．A．remind B．impress C．struggle D．present 72．A．stronger B．calmer C．smarter D．safer 73．A．searched for B．went onto C．tore down D．referred to 74．A．drew B．showed C．became D．discovered 75．A．actually B．particularly C．immediately D．naturally Passage 6 （24-25高一上·安徽宿州·期中） When I was a kid, I had to face years of 76 . My elder brother was 77 to play with me. His friends laughed at him for looking after his sister and his 78 quite differ from mine. Since there were no other children of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. One of my good habit was 79 . As my mother read to me every evening, I developed a love for words. I loved the colorful photos in the books. I began to read books by myself before I was five and my mother took me to the public library to borrow several books once a week. 80 , I 81 typical children’s books to ones with 82 pictures and more words. A new world was opened to me. I didn’t feel alone any more. My parents 83 me to do what I really wanted. I tried making toy planes with boxes and constructing buildings from the old cardboard and bits of wood. Every time my mother saw what I made, she always told me how wonderful my 84 were 85 , I luckily found my great interest in making things. I learned a lot about how to extend the life of 86 and turn them into something new and 87 . It was a characteristic others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. Being outdoors was another good habit I formed in my early years. My parents always let my brother and me to spend time outside, 88 the weather or season. My brother, of course, ran to be with his friends, while I had a lot to do myself. There was making leaf pictures in 89 making snowmen in winter, and so much more. They’re all the valuable 90 . I treasure today. 76．A．silence B．loneliness C．pleasure D．anger 77．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．nervous D．anxious 78．A．reasons B．thoughts C．jobs D．interests 79．A．writing B．reading C．playing D．drawing 80．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Really 81．A．exchanged with B．closed up C．graduated from D．set aside 82．A．more B．fewer C．less D．little 83．A．advised B．allowed C．agreed D．encouraged 84．A．work B．arts C．designs D．conducts 85．A．However B．Though C．While D．Therefore 86．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．bottles 87．A．dirty B．useful C．normal D．strange 88．A．even though B．regardless of C．in spite of D．in search of 89．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 90．A．experiences B．feelings C．chances D．memories 主题02 人与社会——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·临泉一中·期中） Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 5,500, but many of them are not considered very 91 . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people 92 it, not only in the UK and the US, but in other countries of the world. About 375 million speak it 93 their own language, and another 750 million use it as a 94 language. It is 95 to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children 96 French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn German, 97 , Japanese and Russian, of which Chinese is getting more and more popular. Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt the 98 language well when we were 99 . If we learn a second language in the same way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do? He 100 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 101 it. He is using the language, 102 and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it 103 ． In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to 104 . It is best to learn all new words through the 105 . You can read them, spell them and speak them later. 91．A．spoken B．happy C．important D．ideal 92．A．love B．use C．operate D．copy 93．A．like B．with C．for D．as 94．A．distant B．second C．formal D．special 95．A．easy B．latest C．difficult D．best 96．A．ignore B．understand C．study D．communicate 97．A．Chinese B．Italian C．Spanish D．Danish 98．A．foreign B．other C．universal D．native 99．A．learners B．children C．students D．talents 100．A．talks B．wants C．cries D．follows 101．A．turn to B．go over C．get through D．ask for 102．A．joking B．planning C．thinking D．doing 103．A．fluently B．confidently C．freely D．easily 104．A．fight B．sing C．speak D．play 105．A．mouth B．hands C．ears D．eyes Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期中） If a cheetah, a wolf and a well-trained human all entered a marathon, who would win? The cheetah would definitely take an early 106 . The wolf would probably pass the cheetah after a few miles. But at the end of the 26 miles, the human would be the first to cross the 107 line. Humans have only two legs but a(n) 108 capacity for running. Our powerful lungs give us the stamina needed to run great distances. And because we can sweat, we can control our body 109 while we run. Why are we so good at running? Running was necessary for early human 110 . Of course, we don’t often need to run for survival these days. All the same, running 111 to play an important role in human cultures all over the world. Marathon running is perhaps the best-known example of human running 112 . That is because it is a big business. Millions of people worldwide watch on television as elite runners 113 for millions of dollars. And, of course, businesses 114 products such as athletic shoes during the competition. How does someone become an elite marathoner? The 115 runners of Kenya seem to have found the answer. Iten is a small farming town in Kenya’s western highlands. It is also home to seven of the world’s top ten marathon winners. Most of them are 116 of the Kalenjin tribe. They tend to have 117 bodies for running. Their slim bodies, long legs and short waists concentrate 118 where a runner needs it most — the legs. And because Iten is 8,000 feet above sea level, the Kalenjini 119 an enormous lung capacity. They need it to get oxygen out of the thin air. This gives the Kalenjini an important 120 when they compete in races at lower altitude. 106．A．end B．lead C．start D．jump 107．A．finish B．parallel C．boundary D．vertical 108．A．limited B．reduced C．intelligent D．incredible 109．A．balance B．performance C．temperature D．guard 110．A．conflict B．spirit C．prosperity D．survival 111．A．fails B．ceases C．continues D．declines 112．A．innovation B．history C．speed D．culture 113．A．pay B．account C．compete D．search 114．A．promote B．purchase C．award D．restrict 115．A．backward B．stubborn C．responsible D．legendary 116．A．guests B．members C．coaches D．referees 117．A．ideal B．fragile C．rigid D．flexible 118．A．attention B．resilience C．power D．oxygen 119．A．release B．develop C．calculate D．devise 120．A．edge B．inspiration C．impression D．obstacle 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$