专题05 七选五 （期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高一英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽池州·期中） If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you'll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 1 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don't get tired. 2 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don't get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 3 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 4 So, you're able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). 5 Find a place where you won't have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it'll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A．Review your notes in your own words. B．Work somewhere quiet. C．Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D．Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel overworked. E．We'll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F．Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. G．If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期中） How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. 6 The following are some tips you can try. Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. 7 It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! 8 Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order. They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. 9 Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. Take part in a sport. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. 10 A．Make a plan. B．Stay organized. C．It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. D．You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. E．Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. F．The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G．Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·临泉一中·期中） Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories? 11 Write down your reasons for starting the blog. 12 Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose. 13 Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. Every blog MUST have a focus. Do you want to give your readers stories? Do you want to tell your readers about places? This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog.Name your blog intelligently (明智地). Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of a name for your blog. 14 A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors.Don’t let the numbers get you down. Initially, not many people will visit your blog. 15 You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number. These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog. Best of luck. A．Post continuously and regularly. B．Decide what you want to write and for whom. C．Why is it that you want to start a travel blog? D．Maybe only your friends and family will read your blog. E．The name should be easy for people to remember. F．You need to have some special experiences in travelling to start a blog. G．Here is some advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·亳州一中·期中） How to deal with your nervousness before exams? 16 Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. 17 When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. 18 Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. 19 If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. 20 Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A．Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B．How to revise better to get a good grade? C．Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D．How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E．It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F．When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G．You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. Passage 5 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期中） I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 21 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned. 22 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words. So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 23 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in. Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 24 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone. What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 25 A．It’s our ability to teach other people. B．We just need to talk and teach others about it. C．Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now. D．Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can. E．Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track. F．The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G．So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things? Passage 6 （24-25高一上·合肥一中·期中） Living a joyful life does not mean saying no to painful emotions. Instead, it means developing a state of mind that prefers an positive view of the world. Meanwhile, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice. Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. 26 Joyful people are more productive. 27 Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. 28 If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued. Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. 29 According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are most creative when they are in a good mood. Joy creates more Joy! 30 Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet! A．Joy strengthens relationships. B．Joy determines the quality of life. C．The same goes for heart disease. D．You have probably heard the phrase “Pain loves company.” E．Making joy a top concern can pay off when it comes to your career. F．Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured. G．If you really want to inspire your creative side, you should inspire joy. Passage 7 （24-25高一上·皖江名校·期中） Alcohol consumption is one of humanity’s oldest habits. 31 . Across cultures, people drink a variety of alcoholic drinks, in all kinds of situations’, and throughout much of their lives. The particular effects of drinking, which can range with dosage (剂量)from a mild high to acute poisoning and even death, mean that too much alcohol consumption ranks among the highest problem-areas of young people. 32 . Most of the world seems to have decided that, if you have money to buy an alcoholic drink, you shouldn’t be doing so under the age of 18. The reasons for this have much to do with biology: A young person, whose brain is still developing, is more likely to make irresponsible decisions, which can be greatly worsened by extreme alcohol consumption. 33 . It’s also believed that drinking too much alcohol can trouble the young body’s still-developing hormonal system. If you’ve been a young person with an interest in trying alcohol, you’ve probably discovered that drinking alcohol is easy to do. 34 . If at 15 you show up to the gas station counter with chips and a soda, the clerk will take it naturally, but if you try to buy a bottle of malt liquor (麦芽酒), you’ll have a problem. Modern states take a variety of approaches to control the drinking of alcoholic drinks by young people. The United States has its minimum legal drinking age of 21. However, in England, the minimum age for drinking alcohol is five years old. That’s right: If you are five, your parents can give you a little beer (hopefully they aren’t offering anything stronger) and the police can’t say no about it. 35 . A．However, buying alcohol isn’t so easy a job B．But if you’re four, sorry, lad, you’re out of luck C．Law makers therefore focus a lot of energy on this issue D．The habit has kept its popularity right up to the present E．The minimum legal drinking ages around the world may surprise you F．Beyond that, the young brain can be prevented from developing by alcohol G．Lots of, places have restrictions on buying alcoholic for young people in a restaurant 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·马鞍上二中·期中） On the whole, the fashion industry as we know it is an environmental nightmare (噩梦). In 2018, it was responsible for 2.31 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), as well as serious water pollution. 36 . But we can be more thoughtful in our shopping practices and reduce our own footprints with some small but impactful changes. Go second-hand 37 . But you don’t have to search through the offerings at your local second-hand store. Newer online platforms (平台) like Depop, and luxury resellers The Real Real and Vestiaire Collective — along with more established marketplaces like eBay and Etsy — make the treasure hunt easy at home. Rent instead of buying Renting clothes for everyday occasions, once an unfamiliar idea, has now become widely accepted. 38 , according to market research firm IMARC Group, and is projected to hit $2.08 billion by 2025. Choose slow fashion Much of the waste in the clothing industry results from the rise of fast fashion. Brands (品牌) like Zara and H&M use speedy production methods and cheap labor to keep stores freshly supplied with enormous amounts of cheaply made products. 39 . They often produce fewer collections and prioritize (优先考虑) sustainable production practices. 40 Before buying something, research the brand online to find out more about its sourcing and producing practices, as well as its social responsibility efforts. However, be aware that some brands are open to this while others are not. A．Ask the right questions. B．Wash your clothes safely. C．We can’t shop our way out of the climate crisis. D．Some brands are slowly changing their practices. E．If you prefer to buy new clothes, consider choosing “slow” fashion brands. F．Shopping second-hand is a great way to give a second life to a piece of clothing. G．The global clothing renting market was estimated to be worth $1.26 billion in 2019. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·皖南名校联盟·期中） In sports, the main goal is to win. However, achieving this requires more than just physical skills. A strong competitive spirit is of great importance. This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self-belief and encourages them to take opportunities. 41 • Be supportive. Provide guidance and encouragement when necessary. Coaches who offer positive feedback and helpful criticism not only help athletes sharpen their skills but also increase their confidence. Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation (合作精神). 42 • 43 It means keeping (维持) a balanced and polite manner, regardless of winning or losing. Moreover, teaching athletes to respect their opponents (对手) helps build good character, shape a positive team environment, and improve the sporting experience for everyone involved. • Praise efforts and successes. Praise plays an important role in inspiring athletes. 44 This will show that you appreciate their hard work and drive them to carry on fighting for victory, so they are more likely to devote to their personal and team goals. • Encourage regular competition. Competitive matches are important because they provide athletes with opportunities to challenge themselves. By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate (评估) their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits. 45 These strategies help athletes develop a strong competitive spirit that not only enables athletes to focus on their careers but also prepares them for challenges both on and off the field. This mindset bridges the gap between talent and achievement, making it a key element of success for all athletes. A．Teach proper sportsmanship. B．Discover the hidden talents of players. C．That's why coaches must improve players’ skills. D．Be sure to celebrate their victories and improvements when they succeed. E．As a result, their mental toughness can be improved. F．Here are some effective ways to develop this important quality. G．This greatly encourages teamwork and improves the overall performance of the whole team. （24-25高一上·蚌埠怀远·期中） How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 46 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 47 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. 48 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 49 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 50 A．Set healthy boundaries. B．Keep healthy relationships. C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·亳州二中·期中） How is eating in space different from eating on Earth? If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space. First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). 1 Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy. 2 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly. The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill (洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 3 A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous. 4 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. 5 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up. Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day. A．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. B．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission. C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. D．Taste is also important. E．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board. F．Nutrition and practicality(实用) are important things to consider. G．Finally, weight is an important concern. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期中） Online marketing means advertising and marketing by using the Internet to drive sales of a product or service. The following are four online marketing methods for you to choose from. Write a blog 6 . You can give advice on how to write articles and write product review s and posts about upcoming events. Blogs give you more flexibility than other forms of social media like Facebook or Twitter. That’s because you own the content and aren’t bound (约束) by a third party’s rules or restrictions. Create videos Video is so popular because it’s interesting and allows people to get information and entertainment that’s easy to digest. You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products. 7 . Write e-books 8 . Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that income from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2015 to $8.69 billion in 2023. Since the popularity of e-books is increasing so significantly, consider using this type of media to connect with your customers. 9 Teach a class in your specialty (专长) . You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online. 10 because you teach it once, then you use it over and over again to connect with your customers. Choices for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, posting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform like Udemy. A．Teach an online course B．You had better not post these things on your blog C．Teaching an online course is more practical and profitable D．Also, promote your videos across several social media channels E．If you have a business, consider starting a blog as part of your marketing plan F．Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support G．E-books can help you build your brand and offer valuable information to your target audience Passage 3 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期中） Earhart was an American aviator. 11 . She had several excellent flights, including becoming the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean in 1928, as well as the first person to fly over both the Atlantic and Pacific. She passed away in 1939. After seeing wounded soldiers returning from World War I, Earhart volunteered for the Red Cross. 12 . She developed a strong admiration for aviators, spending much of her free time watching the Royal Flying Corps practicing at the airfield nearby. At a Long Beach air show in 1920, Earhart took a plane ride that changed her life. When she landed, she knew she had to learn to fly. She finally earned enough money to take flying lessons. 13 . She read everything she could find on flying and spent much of her time at the airfield. In the summer of 1921, she set out to make a name for herself in aviation. In 1925, Earhart was forced to abandon her studies in Columbia University and found employment first as a teacher, then as a social worker. 14 , becoming a member of the American Aeronautical Society’s Boston chapter. She also invested a small amount of money in the Dennison Airport in Massachusetts, and acted as a sales representative for Kinner airplanes in the Boston area. 15 . In 1929, she entered the first Santa Monica-to-Cleveland Women’s Air Derby, placing third. In 1931, she set a world altitude record of 18,415 feet. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set seven women’s speed and distance aviation records in a variety of aircraft. Earhart’s life and career have been celebrated for the past several decades on “Amelia Earhart Day,” which is held annually on July 24—her birthday. A．In April 1928, Earhart received a phone call from Captain Hilton B．Earhart’s public image presented a somewhat shy woman C．She gradually got back into aviation in 1927 D．Earhart aimed to become a respected pilot E．She came to know many wounded pilots F．She was the 16th woman to be issued a pilot’s license G．She devoted herself to learning to fly Passage 4 （23-24高一上·宿城一中·期中） Grapes are popular fresh fruit, and people also love to make them into wine, jam, juice, various candied fruit, jelly, vinegar, grape seed extract and grape seed oil. Grapes are very useful, and many countries have good growing conditions to grow them. 16 The following are some fascinating facts about one of the most common fruits. Grapes are used to make synthetic leather. In order to find more environmentally friendly synthetic leather, Vegea, an Italian company founded in 2018, has developed a product that can be completely recycled from the grape waste left over from winemaking. 17 , including vegan-friendly shoes, bags, and boxing gloves. 18 Grapes and their derivatives (raisins, wine, and grape juice)are poisonous to dogs: They can cause kidney (肾脏) failure, which can cause their final death. The grapes you eat are different from the ones used for making wine. 19 The seeds and thicker skins on wine grapes add more flavor and color to the wine, while their greater sweetness speeds up fermentation (发酵) process. Table grapes are usually larger and more palatable: juicy with firmer flesh and a less strong taste, with thinner skins and fewer seeds. China leads the way in table grape production and consumption. Thanks to its favorable climate and growing conditions, China has been growing grapes for more than 2000 years. Consumption is expected to increase from 11. 8 million metric tons in 2021-2022 to 12. 4 million metric tons in 2022-2023, making China the world’s largest consumer. 20 The country’s table grape production in 2022-2023 is expected to reach 12. 6 million tons—more than half of the world’s grape production-making it the world’s top grape producer as well. Grapes were probably the first fruit domesticated by humans. In 2023, researchers published genetic evidence that grape vines (藤) were domesticated around 11, 000 years ago. As the scientists pointed out, “The grapevine was probably the first fruit crop domesticated by humans …It was one of the first globally traded goods.” A．Grapes can be deadly to your pet. B．Grapes can be unfriendly to your animals. C．China doesn’t just consume a lot of grapes. D．Therefore, grapes are one of the world’s most economically important crops. E．The quality requirements of the ones you eat (table grapes) differ greatly from those required for wine production. F．Grape leather is being used to produce a variety of products. G．Grape leather is very useful. Passage 5 （23-24高一上·六安一中·期中） Benefits of Reading to Children Reading aloud has many positive benefits for children of all ages. There is never a better time to get into the habit than when children are in their babyhood. Develop good listening habits. Listening is a skill that requires practice and attention. Reading aloud helps develop good listening habits by teaching children to sit still, listen carefully, and take in what they hear. 21 They get benefits such as improved concept (概念) development and comprehension (理解) strategies. Increase the vocabulary. Play the reading readiness activities with your child every day. When you read al oud to your child, he comes across new words. Explain the meaning while reading. 22 He can later use the new words while writing. Build thinking and comprehension skills. Reading aloud to your child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension. 23 Whether you read books with a moral or a task to solve, your child can do some critical thinking independently. Learn values and life skills. Reading aloud with your child also helps teach him important life lessons and values. For example, reading a story about acceptance could help your child understand the importance of respecting people who are different from him. 24 Build a deeper connection with your child. Reading aloud can be a relaxing activity for both you and your child. It’s a great way to relax at the end of the day. When you read together, you give him your full attention. There is a great joy in being present with your child. You are present with your child as you hug, explore the characters’ feelings, and care about their development. 25 A．Make it a routine to read out to your child. B．This way he will improve his knowledge on new words. C．This can help child pay attention to the text in front of him. D．Children who actively listen get greater benefits from reading aloud. E．You build an emotional and physical connect ion that can last a lifetime. F．The more you read with your child, the better he will understand as he develops. G．Books can also teach children to handle different emotions, such as anger, sadness, or fear. Passage 6 （23-24高一上·安师大附中·期中） Some tips to learn English words Learning words is a big part of learning a language. The more English words you learn, the better you can express yourself in English. What can you do to remember and use English words quickly and effectively? 26 1.Write down new words 27 . The act of writing the words helps you remember them better. Plus, lots of people learn better when they see things written on paper, rather than just hearing them. 2. 28 If you don’t look again at the new words and phrases you’ve studied, you only remember on average 20 -25 per cent of it. If you look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days, you can make sure that 100 per cent of what you learn goes into your long-term memory. Make five minutes each day to revise your English vocabulary. The more you look backwards, the faster you go forwards! 3. Learn from context Context means the text that comes before and after a particular word. 29 . It helps you guess the meaning of words you don’t know. This means learning vocabulary by reading and listening is more effective than trying to study word lists. 4. Use it or lose it! Following the ‘use it or lose it’ principle, using words is the best way to make sure you don’t forget them. 30 . But when you’re actively making an effort with a word——for example, you ask the person you’re talking to how to say something——you learn it much faster. So, get out there! Try to get yourself exposed to English as much as you can. And take every opportunity to communicate in English with other people. A．Go over new words regularly B．Here are some tips for word learning C．Write to your friends in English instead of Chinese D．It also refers to the situation in which a word is used E．It’s a really good idea to write down useful new vocabulary F．You need to see or hear a word on average ten times to remember it G．It’s really worth the effort to practise the most common and the most useful words Passage 7 （23-24高一上·芜湖一中·期中） How to Adjust to a New School School is a child’s base where they learn to succeed. Adjusting to a new school can be scary. When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. You worry that you might get lost or if the teachers are strict. 31 Getting to Know the School. Take a tour of your school. 32 Find out where your classroom will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium, gym and other important places. Meet your teachers. Meeting your teachers before you start school will help you make a smooth adjustment to the new school. 33 Being friendly with your teachers will help. Find out some key facts about them, such as what subject they teach and their names etc. 34 Knowing the school’s policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in. Get the school handbook. Read through it with your parents so that they can explain policies that might sound confusing to you. If your new school doesn’t have a handbook, read the rules and school diary to get used to what is expected. The school handbook might also have some interesting facts about the school, which can help you get acquainted with its history, the students and the teachers. Know the school year calendar. It will be helpful to know when vacation days are scheduled as well as half-days and special days like field days or carnivals. Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. 35 A．Read the school handbook. B．Take part in after-school activities. C．Introduce yourself to them and smile to them. D．Knowing about your school can make this transition (过渡) easier. E．Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. F．You’ll find that you’re making friends and life is getting easier. G．This will help you expect when you have a short day of school or a day off. Passage 8 （23-24高一上·马鞍山二中·期中） You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. 36 It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all of that information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. ·Repeat important information out loud. 37 When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. · 38 Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ·Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! 39 So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ·Take a short walk. There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jog your memory. If you are trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. 40 At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! C．At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D．Change your way of memorizing important information. E．Say that address phone number, or date over and over again. F．Remember something once makes it easier for you to remember it in the future. G．Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same effect by typing something on your phone. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会——方法策略 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·安徽池州·期中） If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you'll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. 1 Study in 1-hour blocks. Keep your study time shorter so you don't get tired. 2 Only focus on one subject at a time during each block. In this way, you don't get information mixed up between classes. Plan regular breaks. 3 Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. Schedule time to study every day. Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. 4 So, you're able to focus a little better. If you can, try to plan the same time every day so you can get into a regular routine (惯例). 5 Find a place where you won't have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事) since it'll be hard to focus and remember the material. Instead, go into your room and shut the door, or find a quiet spot at the school library where you can sit. A．Review your notes in your own words. B．Work somewhere quiet. C．Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. D．Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don't feel overworked. E．We'll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! F．Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. G．If you live with others, ask them to be quiet when you plan your study time. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了有效的学习方法和习惯。 1．上文“If you have a big test coming up or just want to do well in class, studying is one of the best things you can do to improve your grade. Even though reviewing things you already learned might seem boring, you’ll feel a lot more comfortable with the material. (如果你即将面临一场大考，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是提高成绩的最好方法之一。尽管复习你已经学过的东西可能看起来很无聊，但你会对这些材料感到更舒服。)”说明了复习的重要性以及它带来的好处。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体的学习建议。选项E“We’ll start by looking at some tips on forming the best study habits! (我们将从形成最佳学习习惯的小贴士开始讲起！)”符合此处逻辑，因为它自然地引出了下面的具体学习建议。故选E项。 2．上文“Keep your study time shorter so you don’t get tired. (缩短你的学习时间，这样你就不会累了。)”建议学习时间要短。选项F“Set aside an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them. (为每一门科目留出一个小时的时间以便你有时间复习它们。)”中的“an hour”和上文的“Keep your study time shorter”含义完全对应，并且选项F更明确地分析了缩短学习时间的原因。故选F项。 3．本空前的标题“Plan regular breaks.”指出需要规划休息时间。选项E“Step away for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel overworked. (每个小时抽几分钟走开，这样你就不会感到过度劳累。)”进一步阐述怎样规划时间，并且下文“Since studying takes up a lot of energy and brainpower, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hour where you just relax. Avoid working through the breaks. (由于学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟，让你放松一下。)”进一步说明了解释了为什么需要休息以及如何安排。D项既能承上，又可以启下，故选D项。 4．上文“Try to set aside a regular time to go over notes for class. (试着留出一个固定的时间复习课堂笔记。)”指出，要留出固定时间复习笔记。选项C“Find a time when you feel the most energetic to study. (找一个你觉得最有精力去学习的时间。)”的内容进一步解释了找什么样的时间，本选项中的“Find a time”和上文中的“set aside a regular time”含义一致，逻辑也符合。故选C项。 5．下文“Find a place where you won’t have trouble concentrating on the material. Avoid studying in a room with other loud people or distractions (使分心的事)since it’ll be hard to focus and remember the material. (找一个你集中注意力不会有困难的地方。避免与其他吵闹的人或分心的人在一个房间里学习，因为这会很难集中注意力并记住材料。)”的内容讲述了选择安静环境的重要性。选项B“Work somewhere quiet. (在一个安静的地方学习。)”符合逻辑，因为它直接点明了需要安静的学习环境。故选B项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·合肥六中·期中） How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. 6 The following are some tips you can try. Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. 7 It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! 8 Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order. They’ll be easier to find later. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. 9 Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. Take part in a sport. It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. 10 A．Make a plan. B．Stay organized. C．It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. D．You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork. E．Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. F．The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G．Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 【答案】6．C 7．G 8．B 9．F 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。 6．根据上文“To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them.(想要成为一名成功的学生，你不得不对它们说“不”)”和下文“The following are some tips you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项：It may be hard, but hard work always pays off.(这可能很困难，但努力总是有回报的)承上启下，符合语境，且“It”指代说“不”这件事。故选C。 7．根据本段主旨句“Remember that school is important.(记住，学校很重要)”和上文“You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.(你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的重要性。G项：Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially.(即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面对你确实有很大的帮助)是对上文的补充说明，进一步突出学校的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 8．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make sure you have everything you need. If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember. Keep papers in order.(确保你拥有所需的一切。如果你的老师喜欢讲课，准备一个笔记本以便帮助你记忆。保持纸张整齐有序)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理的做事情。B项：Stay organized.(保持有条理)符合语境。故选B。 9．根据上文“There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are.(要担心的事情太多了：谁是谁的朋友，谁是受欢迎的人)”和下文“Be confident and be yourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确的交朋友的方法。F项：The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone.(最好的方法就是用善意对待每个人)符合语境。故选F。 10．根据上文“Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.(在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”可知，上文提到在运动和功课上尽最大努力，D项：You’re healthy and on top of your schoolwork.(你很健康，功课也很好)是尽最大努力后的结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·临泉一中·期中） Tips for Starting Your Own Travel Blog Travel stories always make for very interesting reads. It’s great to know what’s happening elsewhere in the world. Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories? 11 Write down your reasons for starting the blog. 12 Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. Writing down the reasons will give you clarity of thought, a direction, and a purpose. 13 Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. Every blog MUST have a focus. Do you want to give your readers stories? Do you want to tell your readers about places? This way you’ll be telling your readers what to expect from your blog.Name your blog intelligently (明智地). Now that you have a clear picture about why and what you want to write, think of a name for your blog. 14 A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors.Don’t let the numbers get you down. Initially, not many people will visit your blog. 15 You might feel a little depressed seeing shallow figures, but your efforts will pay off in the long run. Keep at it and stick to the plan. Slowly and steadily your readers will grow in number. These tips for starting your own travel blog will not only help you to work smarter, but also ensure that your readers get the very best from you. It is a good idea to start now and make a name for yourself and your blog. Best of luck. A．Post continuously and regularly. B．Decide what you want to write and for whom. C．Why is it that you want to start a travel blog? D．Maybe only your friends and family will read your blog. E．The name should be easy for people to remember. F．You need to have some special experiences in travelling to start a blog. G．Here is some advice on travel writing and some great ways to start your own travel blog. 【答案】11．G 12．C 13．B 14．E 15．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要谈论写旅行博客的一些建议。 11．上文“Have you ever thought about starting your own travel stories? (你有没有想过开始自己的旅行故事？)”提出问题：你有没有想过开始自己的旅行故事？下文介绍了一些建议，G项“这里有一些关于旅游写作的建议，以及一些开始你自己的旅游博客的好方法。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 12．根据本段主题句“Write down your reasons for starting the blog. (写下你开始写博客的原因。)”和下文“Maybe you want to keep your friends updated about your travels, to help fellow travellers to travel smarter, or to discuss the beauties of this world. (也许你想让你的朋友了解你的旅行，帮助同行的旅行者更明智地旅行，或者讨论这个世界的美丽。)”可知，本段是关于写博客的原因，C项“你为什么想开一个旅游博客？”符合语境，故选C。 13．根据本段中“Now that you know why you’re starting the blog, make a list of things you want to cover in your writing. (既然你知道了你为什么要开始写博客，那就列一张清单，列出你想在写作中涵盖的内容。)”可知，本段是关于博客的内容，B项“决定你想写什么，为谁写。”符合语境，故选B。 14．根据上文“think of a name for your blog (为你的博客想一个名字)”和下文“A long, confusing name will not only be difficult to remember but also lead to you losing out on potential repeat visitors. (一个长而令人困惑的名字不仅会让人难以记住，还会让你失去潜在的回头客。)”可知，此处是关于取名字，且指出了长的、令人难以理解的名字的弊端，E项“名字应该容易让人记住。”符合语境，故选E。 15．根据上文“Initially, not many people will visit your blog. (最初，没有多少人会访问你的博客。)”可知，最初没有多少人会访问你的博客，D项“也许只有你的朋友和家人会读你的博客。”与前面意思一致，故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·亳州一中·期中） How to deal with your nervousness before exams? 16 Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. 17 When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. 18 Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. 19 If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. 20 Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A．Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B．How to revise better to get a good grade? C．Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D．How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E．It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F．When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G．You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 【答案】16．D 17．G 18．F 19．A 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。 16．上文 “How to deal with anxiety before exams?(如何应对考试前的焦虑？)”引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.(这里有一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助)”说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 17．根据本段小标题“Don’t arrive too early.(不要到得太早)”以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.(相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的“getting there too early”和小标题呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。 18．空前一句“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness.(睡眠不足是增加你紧张的一个重要因素)”提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文 “Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.(同时，你也很难集中注意力)”说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Also表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。故选F项。 19．设空处为本段的小标题，应概括该段内容。根据“Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you've missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.(在考试当天复习笔记可能会让你觉得自己错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好)”可知，本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的“revise on the day of the exam”与本段中的“Revising on the day of the exam”相呼应。故选A项。 20．根据该段小标题“Do eat well.(一定要吃好)”和设空处前一句“You have to eat something before taking an exam.(考试前你得吃点东西)”可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，E项中的 It 指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期中） I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 21 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned. 22 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words. So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 23 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in. Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 24 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone. What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 25 A．It’s our ability to teach other people. B．We just need to talk and teach others about it. C．Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now. D．Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can. E．Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track. F．The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G．So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things? 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．F 25．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了分享知识，教授他人的益处，并提议大家学习分享教授自己的知识。 21．根据前文“I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. (我经常被这样一个想法所震撼，这个星球上的每个人都有巨大的提升生命的潜力，也许我们并不总是能很好地利用它。)”和后文“Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned. (通过它，我们通过分享我们所学到的东西来帮助自己和他人。)”可知，此处提到了一种巨大的潜力，下文提到巨大潜力的作用，因此推断空处解释这种潜力是什么。A项“它是我们教导他人的能力。”符合语境，指出这种潜力是我们教导他人的能力。通过这种能力我们可以分享我们所学到的东西，故选A。 22．根据后文“I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words. ( 我一直在教导和讲道，这时候我想到我有一些真正伟大的东西要分享的时候。但是，奇怪的是，我花了很长时间才真正确定我在做什么，至少足以用语言表达出来。)”可知，本段讲述作者运用这种能力影响他人以及自己获得感悟。因此推断C项“多年来，这样做一直在改变和帮助我的生活。”符合语境，说明这种能力对作者的生活产生了积极影响。故选C。 23．根据前文“So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. ( 所以，我想和你分享我的想法，为什么教学和分享你的知识对你和你周围的人都是如此重要。)”可知，此处讲述作者想分享为什么教学和分享知识对自己和他人都很重要，接下来应该是让读者思考并实践。D项“请深入思考这个问题，然后尽你所能地把它付诸实践”符合语境，呼应前文并引导读者思考和实践。承接下文“See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in. (看看它是否深刻地改善了你生活的许多方面，即使是在你已经非常成功的领域。)”故选D。 24．根据前文“Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. (任何目标、习惯、人性或欲望，只要你开始说教、教导或自以为是，就会自动地、几乎毫不费力地推动你自己去做更多的事情。)”可知，这里提到教授会推动自己去做更多的事情，接下来应该是进一步解释这种推动力。F项“你分享的知识，无论是口头的还是书面的，都像一剂心灵的真理药。”符合语境，说明分享的知识对心灵的影响。故选F。 25．根据前文“What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. (你拥有什么知识，或者你学到了你想要被提醒和推动改进你的生活吗？?如果你想做得更好，就会有很多人也想做得更好。)”可知，这里提到如果你想在某方面做得更好，其他人也会有同样的愿望，接下来应该是鼓励读者去教导和分享。因此推断G项“所以，为什么不传授和分享你所知道的，帮助自己在这些事情上做得越来越好呢?”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·合肥一中·期中） Living a joyful life does not mean saying no to painful emotions. Instead, it means developing a state of mind that prefers an positive view of the world. Meanwhile, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice. Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. 26 Joyful people are more productive. 27 Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. 28 If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued. Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. 29 According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are most creative when they are in a good mood. Joy creates more Joy! 30 Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet! A．Joy strengthens relationships. B．Joy determines the quality of life. C．The same goes for heart disease. D．You have probably heard the phrase “Pain loves company.” E．Making joy a top concern can pay off when it comes to your career. F．Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured. G．If you really want to inspire your creative side, you should inspire joy. 【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．G 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应该保持快乐的五个原因。 26．上文“Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. (快乐能改善身体健康。近年来，科学不断证明情感健康与身体健康的联系。根据《BMC癌症》杂志的一项研究，研究人员发现，保持快乐和积极的态度可能有助于预防乳腺癌)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明快乐和乐观对疾病的预防作用。所以C选项“心脏病也是如此”，符合语境。故选C。 27．上文“Joyful People are More Productive. (快乐的人效率更高)”以及下文“Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. (《哈佛商业评论》的研究发现，以积极心态工作的人可能在几乎所有层面上提高工作表现，包括生产力、创造力和承诺度)”可知，本段主要关于积极心态对职业的帮助，E选项中“career”对应下文“work”。所以E选项“当涉及到你的职业生涯时，把快乐放在首位会给你带来回报”，符合语境。故选E。 28．下文“If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued. (如果你想改善与生活中他人的关系，就成为一个更快乐的人。积极心理学专家说，通过日常习惯培养幸福感可以建立更健康的人际关系。当你有积极的心态时，你会从感恩和爱的角度去接触生活中的他人。这会让对方感到更加被重视)”可知，本段主要说明了快乐对于人际关系的帮助，A选项中“relationships”对应下文“daily habits builds healthier relationships”。故A选项“快乐能加强人际关系”，符合语境。故选A。 29．上文“Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. (快乐能激发创造力。或许艺术家典型的悲伤形象让一些人觉得痛苦可以激发艺术创作，但这并不是创造力的秘密)”可知，本段主要说明了快乐可以促进创造力，G选项中“creative”对应上文“creativity”。故G选项“如果你真的想激发你的创造力，你应该激发快乐”，符合语境。故选G。 30．下文“Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet! (同样，这一点也适用于快乐。当你周围都是积极的人时，你会在自己的生活中感受到更多的幸福。通过花更多的时间与快乐的人在一起，你会感到更快乐，这也会在你遇到的人中激发更多的快乐)”可知，本段主要说明了和快乐的人在一起也会变得快乐，D选项中“pain loves company”表示当一个人处于痛苦或困境时，他们会觉得与其他同样遭遇困境的人在一起会感到安慰。故D选项“你可能听过“同病相怜”这句话”，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25高一上·皖江名校·期中） Alcohol consumption is one of humanity’s oldest habits. 31 . Across cultures, people drink a variety of alcoholic drinks, in all kinds of situations’, and throughout much of their lives. The particular effects of drinking, which can range with dosage (剂量)from a mild high to acute poisoning and even death, mean that too much alcohol consumption ranks among the highest problem-areas of young people. 32 . Most of the world seems to have decided that, if you have money to buy an alcoholic drink, you shouldn’t be doing so under the age of 18. The reasons for this have much to do with biology: A young person, whose brain is still developing, is more likely to make irresponsible decisions, which can be greatly worsened by extreme alcohol consumption. 33 . It’s also believed that drinking too much alcohol can trouble the young body’s still-developing hormonal system. If you’ve been a young person with an interest in trying alcohol, you’ve probably discovered that drinking alcohol is easy to do. 34 . If at 15 you show up to the gas station counter with chips and a soda, the clerk will take it naturally, but if you try to buy a bottle of malt liquor (麦芽酒), you’ll have a problem. Modern states take a variety of approaches to control the drinking of alcoholic drinks by young people. The United States has its minimum legal drinking age of 21. However, in England, the minimum age for drinking alcohol is five years old. That’s right: If you are five, your parents can give you a little beer (hopefully they aren’t offering anything stronger) and the police can’t say no about it. 35 . A．However, buying alcohol isn’t so easy a job B．But if you’re four, sorry, lad, you’re out of luck C．Law makers therefore focus a lot of energy on this issue D．The habit has kept its popularity right up to the present E．The minimum legal drinking ages around the world may surprise you F．Beyond that, the young brain can be prevented from developing by alcohol G．Lots of, places have restrictions on buying alcoholic for young people in a restaurant 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了青少年饮酒的危害及各国采取方法来控制年轻人饮酒。 31．前文“Alcohol consumption is one of humanity’s oldest habits.(饮酒是人类最古老的习惯之一)”表明饮酒是人类的古老习惯，后文“Across cultures, people drink a variety of alcoholic drinks, in all kinds of situations, and throughout much of their lives.(在不同的文化中，人们在各种情况下，在一生的大部分时间里都会喝各种各样的酒精饮料)”表示酒在不同文化中的普及性，D选项“这种习惯一直流行到现在”承上启下，The habit指代前文的饮酒这个习惯。故选D。 32．前文“The particular effects of drinking, which can range with dosage (剂量) from a mild high to acute poisoning and even death, mean that too much alcohol consumption ranks among the highest problem-areas of young people.(饮酒的特殊效果因剂量不同而变化，从轻微的兴奋到急性中毒甚至死亡，这意味着过量饮酒是年轻人面临的最严重的问题之一)”说明酒精带来的健康威胁，C选项 “因此，立法者将大量精力集中在这个问题上”中therefore表明下文是结果的引出。且与最后一段“Modern states take a variety of approaches to control the drinking of alcoholic drinks by young people.(现代国家采取各种方法来控制年轻人饮酒)”呼应。故选C。 33．前文“The reasons for this have much to do with biology: A young person, whose brain is still developing, is more likely to make irresponsible decisions, which can be greatly worsened by extreme alcohol consumption.(造成这种情况的原因与生物学有很大关系：大脑仍在发育的年轻人更容易做出不负责任的决定，而过度饮酒会使这种情况进一步恶化)”说明为什么青少年不能喝酒，F选项“除此之外，酒精还会阻碍年轻大脑的发育”为另外一个层面的原因，符合前文语境。故选F。 34．后文“If at 15 you show up to the gas station counter with chips and a soda, the clerk will take it naturally, but if you try to buy a bottle of malt liquor(麦芽酒), you’ll have a problem.(如果你在15岁的时候拿着薯条和苏打水来到加油站柜台，店员会很自然地接受，但如果你想买一瓶麦芽酒，你就会遇到问题)”表明青少年难以买到酒，A选项“然而，买酒并不是一件容易的事”引出下文。故选A。 35．前文“If you are five, your parents can give you a little beer (hopefully they aren’t offering anything stronger) and the police can’t say no about it.(如果你五岁，你的父母可以给你一点啤酒（希望他们没有提供更烈的酒），警察也不能拒绝)”可知，此处具体说明上文提到的英国5岁可以饮酒的法律，B选项“但如果你只有四岁，抱歉，孩子，你就没那么幸运了”提及四岁不能饮酒，两个年纪形成对比。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·马鞍上二中·期中） On the whole, the fashion industry as we know it is an environmental nightmare (噩梦). In 2018, it was responsible for 2.31 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), as well as serious water pollution. 36 . But we can be more thoughtful in our shopping practices and reduce our own footprints with some small but impactful changes. Go second-hand 37 . But you don’t have to search through the offerings at your local second-hand store. Newer online platforms (平台) like Depop, and luxury resellers The Real Real and Vestiaire Collective — along with more established marketplaces like eBay and Etsy — make the treasure hunt easy at home. Rent instead of buying Renting clothes for everyday occasions, once an unfamiliar idea, has now become widely accepted. 38 , according to market research firm IMARC Group, and is projected to hit $2.08 billion by 2025. Choose slow fashion Much of the waste in the clothing industry results from the rise of fast fashion. Brands (品牌) like Zara and H&M use speedy production methods and cheap labor to keep stores freshly supplied with enormous amounts of cheaply made products. 39 . They often produce fewer collections and prioritize (优先考虑) sustainable production practices. 40 Before buying something, research the brand online to find out more about its sourcing and producing practices, as well as its social responsibility efforts. However, be aware that some brands are open to this while others are not. A．Ask the right questions. B．Wash your clothes safely. C．We can’t shop our way out of the climate crisis. D．Some brands are slowly changing their practices. E．If you prefer to buy new clothes, consider choosing “slow” fashion brands. F．Shopping second-hand is a great way to give a second life to a piece of clothing. G．The global clothing renting market was estimated to be worth $1.26 billion in 2019. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以减少我们对环境影响的购物方式。 36．上文“On the whole, the fashion industry as we know it is an environmental nightmare (噩梦). In 2018, it was responsible for 2.31 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), as well as serious water pollution.(总的来说，我们所知的时尚业是环境噩梦。2018年，它排放了23.1亿吨温室气体，并造成了严重的水污染)”说明时尚业对环境造成了严重破坏，C选项“We can’t shop our way out of the climate crisis.(我们无法通过购物摆脱气候危机)”承接上文，进一步指出我们无法通过购物来解决时尚业带来的环境问题，句中“shop our way”照应上文“the fashion industry”，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 37．根据小标题“Go second-hand (买二手商品)”可知，本段建议买二手商品。F选项“Shopping second-hand is a great way to give a second life to a piece of clothing.(购买二手商品是给一件衣服第二次生命的好方法)”承接上文，说明原因，下文“But you don’t have to search through the offerings at your local second-hand store.(但你不必在当地的二手商店里搜索商品)”就具体做法作出说明，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 38．下文“according to market research firm IMARC Group, and is projected to hit 2.08 billion by 2025.(据市场研究公司IMARC集团的数据，预计到2025年将达到20.8亿美元)”提供了关于服装租赁市场规模的数据，G选项“The global clothing renting market was estimated to be worth 1.26 billion in 2019.(据估计，2019年全球服装租赁市场的价值为12.6亿美元)”也提供了相关数据，与下文构成并列关系，共同说明服装租赁市场的规模和发展趋势。故选G项。 39．上文“Much of the waste in the clothing industry results from the rise of fast fashion. Brands like Zara and H&M use speedy production methods and cheap labor to keep stores freshly supplied with enormous amounts of cheaply made products.(服装业的大部分浪费都源于快时尚的兴起。像Zara和H&M这样的品牌使用快速的生产方式和廉价劳动力，使商店不断有大量廉价产品供应)”说明快时尚品牌造成了大量浪费，D选项“Some brands are slowly changing their practices.(一些品牌正在慢慢改变他们的做法)”与上文构成转折关系，指出并非所有品牌都如此，有些品牌正在改变做法，下文“They often produce fewer collections and prioritize sustainable production practices.(他们通常生产的系列更少，并优先考虑可持续的生产方式)”是对这些品牌的具体做法的说明，上下文衔接自然。故选D项。 40．设空处是段首小标题。根据下文“Before buying something, research the brand online to find out more about its sourcing and producing practices, as well as its social responsibility efforts.(在购买之前，先在网上研究一下这个品牌，以了解更多关于它的采购和生产方式，以及它的社会责任努力)”可知，本段建议在购买前对品牌进行深入了解。A选项“Ask the right questions.(问正确的问题)”是对下文建议的概括，即要通过问问题来了解品牌信息。故选A项。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·皖南名校联盟·期中） In sports, the main goal is to win. However, achieving this requires more than just physical skills. A strong competitive spirit is of great importance. This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self-belief and encourages them to take opportunities. 41 • Be supportive. Provide guidance and encouragement when necessary. Coaches who offer positive feedback and helpful criticism not only help athletes sharpen their skills but also increase their confidence. Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation (合作精神). 42 • 43 It means keeping (维持) a balanced and polite manner, regardless of winning or losing. Moreover, teaching athletes to respect their opponents (对手) helps build good character, shape a positive team environment, and improve the sporting experience for everyone involved. • Praise efforts and successes. Praise plays an important role in inspiring athletes. 44 This will show that you appreciate their hard work and drive them to carry on fighting for victory, so they are more likely to devote to their personal and team goals. • Encourage regular competition. Competitive matches are important because they provide athletes with opportunities to challenge themselves. By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate (评估) their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits. 45 These strategies help athletes develop a strong competitive spirit that not only enables athletes to focus on their careers but also prepares them for challenges both on and off the field. This mindset bridges the gap between talent and achievement, making it a key element of success for all athletes. A．Teach proper sportsmanship. B．Discover the hidden talents of players. C．That's why coaches must improve players’ skills. D．Be sure to celebrate their victories and improvements when they succeed. E．As a result, their mental toughness can be improved. F．Here are some effective ways to develop this important quality. G．This greatly encourages teamwork and improves the overall performance of the whole team. 【答案】41．F 42．G 43．A 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在体育竞技中，除了身体技能外，强烈的竞技精神也很重要，并介绍了一些培养这种竞技精神的有效方法。 41．根据上文“This spirit not only pushes athletes to work harder, but also fuels their self-belief and encourages them to take opportunities.(这种精神不仅激励运动员更加努力地工作，而且还激发他们的自信，并鼓励他们抓住机会)”可知，竞技精神对运动员很重要，所以下文应该介绍如何培养这种竞技精神。选项F“以下是一些培养这种重要品质的有效方法”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据上文“Similarly, teammates supporting each other can promote cooperation.(同样，队友之间的相互支持可以促进合作)”可知，上文提到了队友之间相互支持的好处。选项G“这极大地鼓励了团队合作，提高了整个团队的整体表现”承接上文，进一步说明了队友之间互相支持的好处。故选G。 43．根据下文“It means keeping (维持) a balanced and polite manner, regardless of winning or losing. Moreover, teaching athletes to respect their opponents (对手) helps build good character, shape a positive team environment, and improve the sporting experience for everyone involved.(这意味着无论输赢，都要保持一种平衡且礼貌的态度。此外，教导运动员尊重对手有助于培养良好的品格，塑造积极的团队氛围，并为所有参与者提升运动体验)”可知，本段主要讲述了要教导运动员正确的体育精神，选项A“教导正确的体育精神”符合语境，概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 44．根据上文“Praise plays an important role in inspiring athletes.(赞扬在激励运动员方面起着重要作用)”可知，本段主要讲述了赞扬对运动员的重要性，选项D“当他们成功时，一定要庆祝他们的胜利和进步”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“By regularly competing in these contests, athletes can evaluate their performance under pressure and gain valuable understanding of both their strengths and limits.(通过定期参加这些比赛，运动员可以在压力下评估自己的表现，并对自己的优势和局限获得宝贵的认识)”可知，上文提到了定期参加比赛的好处。选项E“因此，他们的心理韧性可以得到提高”承接上文，进一步说明了定期参加比赛对运动员心理韧性的提高有积极作用。故选E。 （24-25高一上·蚌埠怀远·期中） How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? 46 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 47 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. 48 Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 49 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 50 A．Set healthy boundaries. B．Keep healthy relationships. C．Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D．Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E．And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F．But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G．That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 【答案】46．C 47．F 48．A 49．D 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 46．根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。 47． 根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 48． 根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 49． 根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中who you are与上文who they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 50．根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·亳州二中·期中） How is eating in space different from eating on Earth? If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space. First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). 1 Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy. 2 If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly. The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill (洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. 3 A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous. 4 The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. 5 Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up. Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day. A．Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables. B．Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission. C．Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. D．Taste is also important. E．For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board. F．Nutrition and practicality(实用) are important things to consider. G．Finally, weight is an important concern. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。 1．上文“First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). (首先，可能也是最重要的一点是营养。)”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy. (提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、苏打水和披萨，会使宇航员不健康。)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；B选项：Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.(保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务。)与本文主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的health与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选B项。 2．设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. (如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用。)”说明了食物味道的重要性；D项：Taste is also important. (味道也很重要)中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，符合题意。故选D项。 3．本段主旨句“The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. (宇宙飞船中缺乏重力也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不可以吃。)”说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous. (一把松动的刀在舱内弹跳是很危险的。)”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；E选项：For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board (同样的原因，锋利的刀和人在船上从不使用。)中的knife与后文的knife相对应，the same reason就是指开头的The lack of gravity ，符合题意。故选E项。 4．后文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. (为了确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全送入太空并返回地球，必须计算航天器中包含的每个物体的重量。)”说明重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；G选项：Finally, weight is an important concern. (最后，重量是一个重要的问题)与后文的weight相对应，且finally与前文也形成了并列关系，符合题意。故选G项。 5．根据后文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up. (大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃东西时，就会把热水加到饭里并把它加热。)”说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；C选项：Food packaging is made to be as light as possible. (食品包装要尽可能的轻)中的packing与后文的stored相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，符合题意。故选C项。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·合肥一中·期中） Online marketing means advertising and marketing by using the Internet to drive sales of a product or service. The following are four online marketing methods for you to choose from. Write a blog 6 . You can give advice on how to write articles and write product review s and posts about upcoming events. Blogs give you more flexibility than other forms of social media like Facebook or Twitter. That’s because you own the content and aren’t bound (约束) by a third party’s rules or restrictions. Create videos Video is so popular because it’s interesting and allows people to get information and entertainment that’s easy to digest. You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products. 7 . Write e-books 8 . Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that income from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2015 to $8.69 billion in 2023. Since the popularity of e-books is increasing so significantly, consider using this type of media to connect with your customers. 9 Teach a class in your specialty (专长) . You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online. 10 because you teach it once, then you use it over and over again to connect with your customers. Choices for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, posting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform like Udemy. A．Teach an online course B．You had better not post these things on your blog C．Teaching an online course is more practical and profitable D．Also, promote your videos across several social media channels E．If you have a business, consider starting a blog as part of your marketing plan F．Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support G．E-books can help you build your brand and offer valuable information to your target audience 【答案】6．E 7．D 8．G 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络营销的四种方法。 6．根据该段标题“Write a blog”（写博客。）以及下文“You can give advice on how to write articles and write product review s and posts about upcoming events.”（你可以就如何写文章、写产品评论和关于即将发生的事件的帖子给出建议。）可知，该段主要讲的是通过写博客来进行网络营销。结合选项E项“如果你有自己的生意，考虑把开博客作为营销计划的一部分。”和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 7．根据上文“You can produce creative videos that educate your customers about your products.”（你可以制作有创意的视频，让你的客户了解你的产品。）讲的是制作视频，让客户了解你的产品。结合选项D项“此外，在多个社交媒体渠道上推广你的视频。”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选D项。 8．根据该段标题“Write e-books”（写电子书。）以及下文“Price Waterhouse Cooper predicts that income from e-book sales in the United States will grow from $2.31 billion in 2015 to $8.69 billion in 2023.”（普华永道(Price Waterhouse Cooper)预测，美国电子书销售收入将从2015年的23.1亿美元增长到2023年的86.9亿美元。）可知，该段主要讲的是关于网络营销方法之一——电子书——的内容。结合选项G项“电子书可以帮助你建立自己的品牌，并为你的目标受众提供有价值的信息。”和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接，同时呼应该段标题内容。故选G项。 9．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Teach a class in your specialty (专长) . You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online.”（教一门你专业的课。你可以亲自授课，也可以在线授课。）以及“Choices for offering your class online include sending it through e-mail, posting it on your website, or publishing it on an online platform like Udemy.”（在线课程的选择包括通过电子邮件发送，发布在你的网站上，或者发布在像Udemy这样的在线平台上。）可知，该段主要讲的是网络营销方法之一——在线课程——的相关内容。结合选项A项“教授在线课程。”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 10．根据上文“You can teach the class in person, or you can offer it online.”（你可以亲自授课，也可以在线授课。）提到在线授课。以及下文“because you teach it once, then you use it over and over again to connect with your customers.”（因为你教过它一次，然后你一遍又一遍地使用它来与你的客户建立联系。）为具体解释在线授课有助于网络营销的好处。由此可推知，空格处内容为说明在线课程的优点。结合选项C项“在线教学更实用，也更有利可图。”符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·合肥六中·期中） Earhart was an American aviator. 11 . She had several excellent flights, including becoming the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean in 1928, as well as the first person to fly over both the Atlantic and Pacific. She passed away in 1939. After seeing wounded soldiers returning from World War I, Earhart volunteered for the Red Cross. 12 . She developed a strong admiration for aviators, spending much of her free time watching the Royal Flying Corps practicing at the airfield nearby. At a Long Beach air show in 1920, Earhart took a plane ride that changed her life. When she landed, she knew she had to learn to fly. She finally earned enough money to take flying lessons. 13 . She read everything she could find on flying and spent much of her time at the airfield. In the summer of 1921, she set out to make a name for herself in aviation. In 1925, Earhart was forced to abandon her studies in Columbia University and found employment first as a teacher, then as a social worker. 14 , becoming a member of the American Aeronautical Society’s Boston chapter. She also invested a small amount of money in the Dennison Airport in Massachusetts, and acted as a sales representative for Kinner airplanes in the Boston area. 15 . In 1929, she entered the first Santa Monica-to-Cleveland Women’s Air Derby, placing third. In 1931, she set a world altitude record of 18,415 feet. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set seven women’s speed and distance aviation records in a variety of aircraft. Earhart’s life and career have been celebrated for the past several decades on “Amelia Earhart Day,” which is held annually on July 24—her birthday. A．In April 1928, Earhart received a phone call from Captain Hilton B．Earhart’s public image presented a somewhat shy woman C．She gradually got back into aviation in 1927 D．Earhart aimed to become a respected pilot E．She came to know many wounded pilots F．She was the 16th woman to be issued a pilot’s license G．She devoted herself to learning to fly 【答案】11．F 12．E 13．G 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位美国历史上的著名女性飞行员——埃尔哈特生前的一些事迹。 11．根据上文“Earhart was an American aviator.(埃尔哈特是一名美国飞行员)”以及后文“She had several excellent flights, including becoming the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean in 1928, as well as the first person to fly over both the Atlantic and Pacific. She passed away in 1939.(她有几次出色的飞行，包括在1928年成为第一位飞越大西洋的女性，以及第一个飞越大西洋和太平洋的人。她于1939年去世)”可知，本句承接上文继续介绍她作为飞行员所取得的成就。故F选项“她是第16位获得飞行员执照的女性”符合语境，故选F。 12．根据上文“After seeing wounded soldiers returning from World War I, Earhart volunteered for the Red Cross.(埃尔哈特看到从第一次世界大战归来的受伤士兵后，自愿加入红十字会)”可知，本句承接上文说明她在红十字会的见闻。故E选项“她认识了许多受伤的飞行员”符合语境，故选E。 13．根据上文“At a Long Beach air show in 1920, Earhart took a plane ride that changed her life. When she landed, she knew she had to learn to fly. She finally earned enough money to take flying lessons.(在1920年的长滩航空展上，埃尔哈特乘坐飞机改变了她的生活。当她降落时，她知道她必须学会飞行。她终于挣够了钱去上飞行课)” 可知，埃尔哈特挣到了足够的钱来上飞行课之后，故本句说明她开始专心学习飞行。故G选项“她致力于学习飞行”符合语境，故选G。 14．根据上文“In 1925, Earhart was forced to abandon her studies in Columbia University and found employment first as a teacher, then as a social worker.(1925年，埃尔哈特被迫放弃了她在哥伦比亚大学的学业，起初是一名教师，然后是一名社会工作者)”以及后文“becoming a member of the American Aeronautical Society’s Boston chapter(成为美国航空学会波士顿分会的成员)”可知，空前面说埃尔哈特被迫放弃了在哥伦比亚大学的学业，先是找到了一份教师的工作，然后是一名社会工作者，后文提到了成为航空学会的成员，故本句是在说明她“逐渐重返航空业”。故C选项“1927年，她逐渐回到了航空业”符合语境，故选C。 15．根据后文“In 1929, she entered the first Santa Monica-to-Cleveland Women’s Air Derby, placing third. In 1931, she set a world altitude record of 18,415 feet. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set seven women’s speed and distance aviation records in a variety of aircraft.(1929年，她参加了第一届圣莫尼卡至克利夫兰女子空中德比比赛，获得第三名。1931年，她创造了海拔18415英尺的世界纪录。1930年至1935年间，埃尔哈特驾驶各种飞机创造了七项女子飞行速度和距离记录)”可知，后文她取得的成就可知，埃尔哈特的目标是成为一名受人尊敬的飞行员。故D选项“埃尔哈特立志成为一名受人尊敬的飞行员”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·宿城一中·期中） Grapes are popular fresh fruit, and people also love to make them into wine, jam, juice, various candied fruit, jelly, vinegar, grape seed extract and grape seed oil. Grapes are very useful, and many countries have good growing conditions to grow them. 16 The following are some fascinating facts about one of the most common fruits. Grapes are used to make synthetic leather. In order to find more environmentally friendly synthetic leather, Vegea, an Italian company founded in 2018, has developed a product that can be completely recycled from the grape waste left over from winemaking. 17 , including vegan-friendly shoes, bags, and boxing gloves. 18 Grapes and their derivatives (raisins, wine, and grape juice)are poisonous to dogs: They can cause kidney (肾脏) failure, which can cause their final death. The grapes you eat are different from the ones used for making wine. 19 The seeds and thicker skins on wine grapes add more flavor and color to the wine, while their greater sweetness speeds up fermentation (发酵) process. Table grapes are usually larger and more palatable: juicy with firmer flesh and a less strong taste, with thinner skins and fewer seeds. China leads the way in table grape production and consumption. Thanks to its favorable climate and growing conditions, China has been growing grapes for more than 2000 years. Consumption is expected to increase from 11. 8 million metric tons in 2021-2022 to 12. 4 million metric tons in 2022-2023, making China the world’s largest consumer. 20 The country’s table grape production in 2022-2023 is expected to reach 12. 6 million tons—more than half of the world’s grape production-making it the world’s top grape producer as well. Grapes were probably the first fruit domesticated by humans. In 2023, researchers published genetic evidence that grape vines (藤) were domesticated around 11, 000 years ago. As the scientists pointed out, “The grapevine was probably the first fruit crop domesticated by humans …It was one of the first globally traded goods.” A．Grapes can be deadly to your pet. B．Grapes can be unfriendly to your animals. C．China doesn’t just consume a lot of grapes. D．Therefore, grapes are one of the world’s most economically important crops. E．The quality requirements of the ones you eat (table grapes) differ greatly from those required for wine production. F．Grape leather is being used to produce a variety of products. G．Grape leather is very useful. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于葡萄的一些有趣的事实。 16．根据空前内容“Grapes are very useful, and many countries have good growing conditions to grow them. (葡萄非常有用，许多国家都有良好的生长条件来种植葡萄。)”可知，许多国家都有良好的生长条件来种植葡萄。选项D“Therefore, grapes are one of the world’s most economically important crops. (因此，葡萄是世界上最重要的经济作物之一。)”是上文内容的自然延续，由于很多国家都有良好的条件种植葡萄，所以葡萄成为世界上最重要的经济作物之一。故选D。 17．根据空前内容“In order to find more environmentally friendly synthetic leather, Vegea, an Italian company founded in 2018, has developed a product that can be completely recycled from the grape waste left over from winemaking. (为了找到更环保的合成革，成立于2018年的意大利公司Vegea开发了一种产品，可以从酿酒过程中剩下的葡萄废料中完全回收。)”可知，上文提到的是葡萄废料的回收利用。选项F“Grape leather is being used to produce a variety of products. (葡萄皮被用来生产各种各样的产品。)”自然延续上文内容，指的是葡萄皮可以用来生产各种各样的产品。故选F。 18．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Grapes and their derivatives (raisins, wine, and grape juice)are poisonous to dogs: They can cause kidney (肾脏) failure, which can cause their final death. (葡萄及其衍生物(葡萄干、葡萄酒和葡萄汁)对狗来说是有毒的：它们会导致肾脏衰竭，最终导致狗的死亡。)”可知，本段讲述的是葡萄对狗来说是有毒的。选项A“Grapes can be deadly to your pet. (葡萄对你的宠物可能是致命的。)”与本段内容相符，指的是葡萄对宠物是致命的。故选A。 19．根据本段小标题“The grapes you eat are different from the ones used for making wine. (你吃的葡萄和用来酿酒的葡萄是不同的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是食用的葡萄和酿酒的葡萄不同。选项E“The quality requirements of the ones you eat (table grapes) differ greatly from those required for wine production. (你吃的葡萄(鲜食葡萄)的质量要求与酿酒的质量要求大不相同。)”与小标题相一致。同时引出下文对两种葡萄的不同点的说明：“The seeds and thicker skins on wine grapes add more flavor and color to the wine, while their greater sweetness speeds up fermentation (发酵) process. Table grapes are usually larger and more palatable: juicy with firmer flesh and a less strong taste, with thinner skins and fewer seeds. (酿酒葡萄的种子和较厚的果皮为葡萄酒增添了更多的风味和颜色，而它们更大的甜味加速了发酵过程。鲜食葡萄通常更大，更美味：多汁，果肉更紧实，味道不那么强烈，皮更薄，籽更少。)”。故选E。 20．根据本部分小标题“China leads the way in table grape production and consumption. (中国在鲜食葡萄的生产和消费方面处于世界领先地位。)”可知，本部分主要讲述的是中国在葡萄的生产和消耗两方面的地位。选项C“China doesn’t just consume a lot of grapes. (中国不仅仅消耗大量的葡萄。)”承接上文，说明中国每年消耗很多葡萄；同时引出下文“The country’s table grape production in 2022-2023 is expected to reach 12. 6 million tons—more than half of the world’s grape production-making it the world’s top grape producer as well. (该国2022-2023年的鲜食葡萄产量预计将达到12个。600万吨——占世界葡萄产量的一半以上——也使它成为世界上最大的葡萄生产国。)”，即中国也产出大量葡萄。故选C。 Passage 5 （23-24高一上·六安一中·期中） Benefits of Reading to Children Reading aloud has many positive benefits for children of all ages. There is never a better time to get into the habit than when children are in their babyhood. Develop good listening habits. Listening is a skill that requires practice and attention. Reading aloud helps develop good listening habits by teaching children to sit still, listen carefully, and take in what they hear. 21 They get benefits such as improved concept (概念) development and comprehension (理解) strategies. Increase the vocabulary. Play the reading readiness activities with your child every day. When you read al oud to your child, he comes across new words. Explain the meaning while reading. 22 He can later use the new words while writing. Build thinking and comprehension skills. Reading aloud to your child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension. 23 Whether you read books with a moral or a task to solve, your child can do some critical thinking independently. Learn values and life skills. Reading aloud with your child also helps teach him important life lessons and values. For example, reading a story about acceptance could help your child understand the importance of respecting people who are different from him. 24 Build a deeper connection with your child. Reading aloud can be a relaxing activity for both you and your child. It’s a great way to relax at the end of the day. When you read together, you give him your full attention. There is a great joy in being present with your child. You are present with your child as you hug, explore the characters’ feelings, and care about their development. 25 A．Make it a routine to read out to your child. B．This way he will improve his knowledge on new words. C．This can help child pay attention to the text in front of him. D．Children who actively listen get greater benefits from reading aloud. E．You build an emotional and physical connect ion that can last a lifetime. F．The more you read with your child, the better he will understand as he develops. G．Books can also teach children to handle different emotions, such as anger, sadness, or fear. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．F 24．G 25．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子的好处。 21．上文“Reading aloud helps develop good listening habits by teaching children to sit still, listen carefully, and take in what they hear.(大声朗读有助于培养良好的听力习惯，通过教孩子坐着不动，仔细听，并接受他们所听到的内容。)”提到了大声朗读的益处，选项D中reading aloud是关键词与上文呼应，所以D选项“积极倾听的孩子从大声朗读中获益更大。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 22．上文“When you read al oud to your child, he comes across new words. Explain the meaning while reading.(当你给孩子朗读时，他会遇到新单词。边读边解释意思。)”提到了遇到新单词时的解决方法，选项B中new words是关键词，与上文的new words是单词复现，所以B选项“这样他就能提高对新单词的认识。”符合语境。故选B项。 23．上文“Reading aloud to your child can help him build thinking skills and comprehension.(大声朗读可以帮助孩子培养思考能力和理解力。)”提到了思考能力和理解力，选项F中understand是关键词与上文的thinking skills呼应，所以F选项“你和孩子一起读得越多，随着他的成长，他就会理解得越好。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 24．上文“Reading aloud with your child also helps teach him important life lessons and values.(和孩子一起大声朗读也有助于教会他重要的人生课程和价值观。)”提到了和孩子一起朗读，朗读肯定和书有关，选项G中Books是关键词和上文的Reading aloud相关联，所以G选项“书籍还可以教会孩子们处理不同的情绪，如愤怒、悲伤或恐惧。”故选G项。 25．上文“You are present with your child as you hug, explore the characters’ feelings, and care about their development.(你和孩子一起拥抱，探索角色的感受，关心他们的发展。)”提到了探索感受和关心发展，选项E中emotional and physical是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以E选项“你建立了一种可以持续一生的情感和身体联系。”符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 6 （23-24高一上·安师大附中·期中） Some tips to learn English words Learning words is a big part of learning a language. The more English words you learn, the better you can express yourself in English. What can you do to remember and use English words quickly and effectively? 26 1.Write down new words 27 . The act of writing the words helps you remember them better. Plus, lots of people learn better when they see things written on paper, rather than just hearing them. 2. 28 If you don’t look again at the new words and phrases you’ve studied, you only remember on average 20 -25 per cent of it. If you look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days, you can make sure that 100 per cent of what you learn goes into your long-term memory. Make five minutes each day to revise your English vocabulary. The more you look backwards, the faster you go forwards! 3. Learn from context Context means the text that comes before and after a particular word. 29 . It helps you guess the meaning of words you don’t know. This means learning vocabulary by reading and listening is more effective than trying to study word lists. 4. Use it or lose it! Following the ‘use it or lose it’ principle, using words is the best way to make sure you don’t forget them. 30 . But when you’re actively making an effort with a word——for example, you ask the person you’re talking to how to say something——you learn it much faster. So, get out there! Try to get yourself exposed to English as much as you can. And take every opportunity to communicate in English with other people. A．Go over new words regularly B．Here are some tips for word learning C．Write to your friends in English instead of Chinese D．It also refers to the situation in which a word is used E．It’s a really good idea to write down useful new vocabulary F．You need to see or hear a word on average ten times to remember it G．It’s really worth the effort to practise the most common and the most useful words 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学英语单词的建议。 26．由上文“Learning words is a big part of learning a language. The more English words you learn, the better you can express yourself in English. What can you do to remember and use English words quickly and effectively?(学习单词是学习语言的重要组成部分。你学的英语单词越多，你就越能用英语表达自己。你能做些什么来快速有效地记住和使用英语单词？)”可知，这里主要讲学习单词的重要性，结合下文介绍的几种学习英语单词的方法可知，B项Here are some tips for word learning(以下是单词学习的一些技巧)符合语境，既回答了上文的问句，又引出下文的具体方法，所以有承上启下作用。故选B项。 27．由下文“The act of writing the words helps you remember them better. Plus, lots of people learn better when they see things written on paper, rather than just hearing them.(写单词有助于你更好地记住它们。此外，很多人看到写在纸上的东西会学得更好，而不仅仅是听到它们)”可知，这里主要讲我们应该写下单词，E项It’s a really good idea to write down useful new vocabulary(写下有用的新词汇是个好主意)符合语境，其中 write down useful new vocabulary与下文The act of writing the words对应，有启下作用。故选E项。 28．由下文“If you don’t look again at the new words and phrases you’ve studied, you only remember on average 20 -25 per cent of it. If you look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days, you can make sure that 100 per cent of what you learn goes into your long-term memory.(如果你不重新看你学习过的新单词和短语，你平均只记得其中的20%-25%。如果你在一个小时后再次看笔记，第二天再看，几天后再看一次，你可以确保你所学的100%进入你的长期记忆)”可知，这里主要讲我们要复习自己记的单词。A项Go over new words regularly(定期复习新单词)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Go over new words regularly与下文look at your notes again after an hour, again the next day and once more after a few days对应。故选A项。 29．由上文“Context means the text that comes before and after a particular word. (语境是指出现在特定单词前后的文本)”可知，这里指语境的定义。D项It also refers to the situation in which a word is used(它也指一个词在哪种情况中使用)符合语境，其中It指代上文Context，有启上作用。故选D项。 30．由下文“But when you’re actively making an effort with a word - for example, you ask the person you’re talking to how to say something - you learn it much faster.(但是，当你积极地努力学习一个单词时——例如，你问与你交谈的人如何说话——你会更快地学会)”可知，通过使用单词你可以记得更快。F项You need to see or hear a word on average ten times to remember it(你需要平均看或听一个单词十次才能记住它)符合语境，本句与But后文情况形成转折关系。故选F项。 Passage 7 （23-24高一上·芜湖一中·期中） How to Adjust to a New School School is a child’s base where they learn to succeed. Adjusting to a new school can be scary. When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. You worry that you might get lost or if the teachers are strict. 31 Getting to Know the School. Take a tour of your school. 32 Find out where your classroom will be, as well as the cafeteria, auditorium, gym and other important places. Meet your teachers. Meeting your teachers before you start school will help you make a smooth adjustment to the new school. 33 Being friendly with your teachers will help. Find out some key facts about them, such as what subject they teach and their names etc. 34 Knowing the school’s policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in. Get the school handbook. Read through it with your parents so that they can explain policies that might sound confusing to you. If your new school doesn’t have a handbook, read the rules and school diary to get used to what is expected. The school handbook might also have some interesting facts about the school, which can help you get acquainted with its history, the students and the teachers. Know the school year calendar. It will be helpful to know when vacation days are scheduled as well as half-days and special days like field days or carnivals. Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. 35 A．Read the school handbook. B．Take part in after-school activities. C．Introduce yourself to them and smile to them. D．Knowing about your school can make this transition (过渡) easier. E．Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. F．You’ll find that you’re making friends and life is getting easier. G．This will help you expect when you have a short day of school or a day off. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍适应新学校的一些方法。 31．上文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. You worry that you might get lost or if the teachers are strict. (当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人，或者你不适应。你担心你可能会迷路，或者担心老师是否严格的)”抛出问题。结合选项，D项“Knowing about your school can make this transition (过渡) easier. (了解你的学校可以使这种过渡更容易)”照应上文，解决问题。故选D。 32．上文“Take a tour of your school. (参观一下你的学校)”给出建议：参观学校。结合选项，E项“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. (在你开始上学之前，和你的父母一起去参观学校)”照应上文，语意一致。故选E。 33．下文“Being friendly with your teachers will help. (与老师友好相处会有所帮助)”介绍这样作的好处。结合选项，C项“Introduce yourself to them and smile to them. (向他们介绍你自己，对他们微笑)”介绍和老师初次相见该如何做，与下文逻辑一致。故选C。 34．设空处为小标题。下文“Knowing the school’s policies ahead of time will help make it easier to fit in. Get the school handbook. (提前了解学校的政策将有助于你更容易适应。拿一本学校手册)”建议如何了解学校。结合选项，A项“Read the school handbook. (阅读学校手册)”与下文内容语意一致。故选A。 35．上文“Mark these dates on a calendar in your room. (把这些日期标在你房间的日历上)”介绍具体的做法。结合选项，G项“This will help you expect when you have a short day of school or a day off. (这将帮助你期待当你有一个短的一天的学校或休息日)”承接上文，表明这样做的好处。故选G。 Passage 8 （23-24高一上·马鞍山二中·期中） You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. 36 It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t. We’ve all been there, and everyone knows how hard it is to remember all of that information in your head. Luckily, there are some things you can do to improve your memory. ·Repeat important information out loud. 37 When you repeat something out loud, you aren’t technically memorizing it. You’re actually creating a pattern and sound that will make the information easier to remember in the future. · 38 Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. When you do different activities at the same time, your attention is divided, which will make it hard to process the information necessary to remember what you’re doing. ·Take notes and write things down. Taking notes will help you memorize the information, even if you never look at your notes again! 39 So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. ·Take a short walk. There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jog your memory. If you are trying to remember something, spend a few minutes walking around your neighborhood to see if it helps. 40 At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! A．Focus on one thing at a time. B．All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! C．At worst, you’ll get some exercise and relax a little. D．Change your way of memorizing important information. E．Say that address phone number, or date over and over again. F．Remember something once makes it easier for you to remember it in the future. G．Research shows that it’s hard to achieve the same effect by typing something on your phone. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．G 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些增强记忆力的方法。 36．上文“You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend a good book. (你和朋友聊天，想推荐一本好书)”说明你要告诉朋友书名是什么，选项B“突然间，你记不起书名了!”承接上文，转折语义，说明你记不起书名了，引出后文“It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but the harder you try to remember, the more you can’t.(感觉它就在你的舌尖上，但你越努力去想，你就越想不起来)”，描述记不起来的状况。故选B项。 37．上文“Repeat important information out loud. (大声重复重要的信息)”建议大声重复信息，选项E“一遍又一遍地说那个地址、电话号码或日期。”承接上文，具体说明重复信息的方式。故选E项。 38．下文“Turn the TV off while you study and get off the phone while you’re driving. (学习时关掉电视，开车时关掉手机)”说明做事要专心，要一心一意，选项A“一次只做一件事。”概括总结下文，是本段主旨句。故选A项。 39．上文主旨句“Take notes and write things down.(做笔记，把事情写下来)”和下文“So you’re better off sticking to pen and paper if you really want to remember your friend’s birthday or an important meeting. (所以如果你真的想记住你朋友的生日或者一个重要的会议，你最好还是用纸笔写下来)”建议用书写的方式做笔记，选项G“研究表明，在手机上打字很难达到同样的效果。”说明用手机很难达到同样效果，和下文形成因果关系。故选G项。 40．上文主旨句“Take a short walk.(散散步)”和下文“At best, you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school! (在最好的情况下，你会记得小学时那本改变人生的书的名字！)”建议散步，并说明这能增强记忆力，选项C“最坏的情况下，你会得到一些锻炼和放松。”说明散步能得到锻炼和放松，其中At worst和下文中At best相对应。故选C项。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$