Unit 4 Period 1 Topic Talk & Avatars （分层练习）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 1 Period 1 Topic talk & Avatars 分层练习 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 使某人能够做某事 __________________ 2. 获取更新__________________ 3. 相当多的应用程序__________________ 4. 可爱的年度头像__________________ 5. 穿着奇装异服的头像__________________ 6. 数字身份__________________ 7. 种类繁多__________________ 8. 多个头像__________________ 9. 具有与个性相似的特征__________________ 10. 引起一些担忧__________________ 11. 在虚拟世界__________________ 12. 从更积极的角度来看_________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. You can __________（下载）this useful study tool from the official app store. 2. The new policy will __________（使可能，使发生）more students to get access to online courses. 3. Online banking brings great __________（方便，便利）to people who don’t have time to go to the bank. 4. She set her __________（闹钟）for 7 a.m. to make sure she could catch the early bus. 5. The teacher asked each student to write a __________（建议，提议）for the school’s annual sports meeting. 6. This __________（应用程序）can help you track your daily exercise and diet easily. 7. The __________（影响；作用）of social media on teenagers’ mental health has become a hot topic. 8. He created a unique __________（头像，虚拟替身）for his online game account last night. 9. The __________（效应；影响）of the new medicine will be observed in the next three months. 10. Her friendly and outgoing __________（个性，性格）makes her popular with all her classmates. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The development of high speed railways brings us great________(convenient). 2.If we want to read something,we should ask teachers for some________(recommend). 3.I am sorry that the letter has to______(type)again. 4. These robots will be ___great value in China’s space exploration. 5. Your great efforts will get you _____(admit) to a key university. 6. This important meeting will have a great impact _____the future of the factory. 7. The answer was____(obvious ) wrong, but he didn’t realize it. 8. It doesn’t make_____(sense) when you get a tool without knowing its use. 9.There are ____(variety)ways to deal with the problem. 10. The law should be viewed ____a way of meeting certain social goals. 四、完成下列句子 1. 这个应用程序的便利性确实给我们的工作带来了帮助。（app, convenience, indeed） __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要沉迷于网络游戏，它会对你的生活产生负面影响。（be addicted to, effect） __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 父母应该关注孩子使用手机的情况，避免他们对虚拟头像和游戏过于着迷。（avatar, addicted） __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这项新技术不仅产生了积极影响，还使远程办公变得更加普遍。（impact, enable） __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. She is addicted to social media and checks her phone every few minutes indeed. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The impact of online education on traditional teaching methods has been widely discussed. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The effect of this fitness app on users’ exercise habits is still being studied. __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. They spent two hours exploring all the functions of the new shopping app. __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空 I have already downloaded lots of useful apps on my new phone , 1._______present from my parents, Here is my 2._____(recommend) of interesting apps for you, Th!music app can really help you relax. When you feel nervous or can't sleep,you can listen to songs. If you like reading news, you can download this app. You'll get the latest news a day long, Well, if you enjoy 3.____( play)games, you can download quite a few apps for different games. In different games, you can explore different 4._____(personality) with different avatars. This 5.____( be) really cool. But you need to be 6.___( care)about spending too, much time 7._____new games you could get addicted 8.___(easy). To prevent this from happening , you can download an app9__(call)“ AlarmClock",Once you play games for more than10____.hour,a bell rings to remind you that time is up. 六、阅读理解 （甘肃省定西市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学质量检测英语试卷）Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 1．The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A．turn down B．help with C．find out D．forget about 2．In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A．waving to them B．nodding at them C．speaking to them D．flashing lights 3．Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self- driving cars. 4．The passage mainly tell us that ______. A．people can use AI in many different ways B．self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C．AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D．service robots will become good home helpers 七、七选五 （新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题）With the development of technology, people's eating habits have undergone significant changes, 1 For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals. However, technology also brings challenges. 2 Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options. Nutritionists warn that excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to health issues. To address these problems, some companies are innovating. 3 A notable example is the use of AI to create personalized diet plans based on individual health data. Traditional diets should not be ignored. 4 Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world. In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key. 5 By combining modem tools with time-tested eating habits, we can achieve better health outcomes. A．These apps make it easier to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B．Fast food chains are adopting new technologies to improve service speed. C．They develop smart kitchen devices that promote home cooking. D．Cultural heritage plays a role in shaping dietary choices. E．Online platforms provide numerous recipes for homemade meals. F．This balance ensures both convenience and nutritional value. G．Despite advancements, many prefer traditional cooking methods. 八、完形填空 （2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019））I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 1 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a   3 for more than a year, because my phone   4 the time. So I was late for 5 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 6 for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got 7 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while   8 with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 9   the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t 10 my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 11 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found 12 not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) 13 learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 14 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15 some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 1 A．task B．duty C．challenge D．job 2 A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 3 A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 4 A．marked B．released C．told D．called 5 A．making out B．bringing up C．calling out D．picking up 6 A．delayed B．attached C．relieved D．replaced 7 A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 8 A．driving B．chatting C．writing D．moving 9 A．supported B．forgot C．started D．reported 10 A．collect B．copy C．read D．remember 11 A．felt B．wished C．liked D．hated 12 A．peace B．silence C．patience D．confidence 13 A．curious B．unbelievable C．comfortable D．common 14 A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 15 A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．waste 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Period 1 Topic talk & Avatars 分层练习 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 使某人能够做某事 __________________ 2. 获取更新__________________ 3. 相当多的应用程序__________________ 4. 可爱的年度头像__________________ 5. 穿着奇装异服的头像__________________ 6. 数字身份__________________ 7. 种类繁多__________________ 8. 多个头像__________________ 9. 具有与个性相似的特征__________________ 10. 引起一些担忧__________________ 11. 在虚拟世界__________________ 12. 从更积极的角度来看_________________ 【答案】 1. enable sb to do sth 2. get updated with... 3. quite a few apps 4. a cute annual avatar 5. an avatar in fancy clothes 6. digital identities 7. a wide variety of... 8. more than one avatar 9. have similar features to one’s personalities 10. cause a few concerns 11. in virtual worlds 12. in a more positive light 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. You can __________（下载）this useful study tool from the official app store. 2. The new policy will __________（使可能，使发生）more students to get access to online courses. 3. Online banking brings great __________（方便，便利）to people who don’t have time to go to the bank. 4. She set her __________（闹钟）for 7 a.m. to make sure she could catch the early bus. 5. The teacher asked each student to write a __________（建议，提议）for the school’s annual sports meeting. 6. This __________（应用程序）can help you track your daily exercise and diet easily. 7. The __________（影响；作用）of social media on teenagers’ mental health has become a hot topic. 8. He created a unique __________（头像，虚拟替身）for his online game account last night. 9. The __________（效应；影响）of the new medicine will be observed in the next three months. 10. Her friendly and outgoing __________（个性，性格）makes her popular with all her classmates. 【答案】 1. download 2.enable 3.convenience 4.alarm 5.recommendation 6.app 7.impact 8.avatar 9.effect 10.personality 三、单句语法填空。 1.The development of high speed railways brings us great________(convenient). 2.If we want to read something,we should ask teachers for some________(recommend). 3.I am sorry that the letter has to______(type)again. 4. These robots will be ___great value in China’s space exploration. 5. Your great efforts will get you _____(admit) to a key university. 6. This important meeting will have a great impact _____the future of the factory. 7. The answer was____(obvious ) wrong, but he didn’t realize it. 8. It doesn’t make_____(sense) when you get a tool without knowing its use. 9.There are ____(variety)ways to deal with the problem. 10. The law should be viewed ____a way of meeting certain social goals. 【答案】 1.convenience 2.recommendations 3.be typed 4.of 5.admitted 6.on 7.obviously 8.sense 9.various 10.as 四、完成下列句子 1. 这个应用程序的便利性确实给我们的工作带来了帮助。（app, convenience, indeed） __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 不要沉迷于网络游戏，它会对你的生活产生负面影响。（be addicted to, effect） __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 父母应该关注孩子使用手机的情况，避免他们对虚拟头像和游戏过于着迷。（avatar, addicted） __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这项新技术不仅产生了积极影响，还使远程办公变得更加普遍。（impact, enable） __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. She is addicted to social media and checks her phone every few minutes indeed. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The impact of online education on traditional teaching methods has been widely discussed. __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The effect of this fitness app on users’ exercise habits is still being studied. __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. They spent two hours exploring all the functions of the new shopping app. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. The convenience of this app indeed helps our work. 2. Don’t be addicted to online games; it will have a negative effect on your life. 3. Parents should pay attention to their children’s phone use and prevent them from being too addicted to virtual avatars and games. 4. This new technology not only has a positive impact but also enables remote work to become more common. 5. 她确实沉迷于社交媒体，每隔几分钟就会查看手机。 6. 在线教育对传统教学方式的影响已被广泛讨论。 7.这款健身应用对用户锻炼习惯的影响仍在研究中。 8. 他们花了两个小时探究这款新购物应用的所有功能。 五、语法填空 I have already downloaded lots of useful apps on my new phone , 1._______present from my parents, Here is my 2._____(recommend) of interesting apps for you, Th!music app can really help you relax. When you feel nervous or can't sleep,you can listen to songs. If you like reading news, you can download this app. You'll get the latest news a day long, Well, if you enjoy 3.____( play)games, you can download quite a few apps for different games. In different games, you can explore different 4._____(personality) with different avatars. This 5.____( be) really cool. But you need to be 6.___( care)about spending too, much time 7._____new games you could get addicted 8.___(easy). To prevent this from happening , you can download an app9__(call)“ AlarmClock",Once you play games for more than10____.hour,a bell rings to remind you that time is up. 【答案】 1. a 2. recommendation 3. playing 4. personalities 5. is 6. careful 7. on 8. easily 9. called 10. an　 六、阅读理解 （甘肃省定西市2025-2026学年高一上学期入学质量检测英语试卷）Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this — you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 1．The underlined word “identify” probably means “______” in the passage. A．turn down B．help with C．find out D．forget about 2．In the future, a self- driving car may communicate with humans by ______. A．waving to them B．nodding at them C．speaking to them D．flashing lights 3．Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride- hailing drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self- driving cars. 4．The passage mainly tell us that ______. A．people can use AI in many different ways B．self- driving cars will be able to talk like humans C．AI will take the place of human being in all jobs D．service robots will become good home helpers 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的定义及在人脸识别、自动驾驶、服务机器人等方面的应用。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (人脸识别) is used a lot in the world.(人工智能正在迅速赶上人类读脸的能力。因此，人脸识别在世界上得到了广泛的应用)”以及后文“Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.(有一次，他们在一个罪犯去听音乐会时抓住了他)”可知，人工智能可以用于读取人类的脸，因此当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以通过人脸识别找到他，可知划线词identify意思是“找到，发现”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.(汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类‘对话’。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么)”以及“A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.(一个快速闪烁的灯告诉路人汽车即将加速)”可知，在未来自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪光灯与人交流。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. (它还可以检查网约车司机的身份以及让人们微笑付款)”可知，人脸识别用于支付是在现实生活中使用的，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了人工智能是让计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作的科学，科学家和工程师取得了很多酷的技术；第二段讲述了人脸识别技术在识别罪犯、网约车司机身份验证和支付等方面的应用，以及自动驾驶汽车通过灯光信号与人类交流；第三段介绍了服务机器人在未来的应用，如做家庭好帮手等。整体围绕人工智能在多个方面的应用展开，说明人们可以在很多不同的方面使用人工智能，A选项“人们可以以许多不同的方式使用人工智能”能概括文章大意，符合题意。故选A。 七、七选五 （新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区英吉沙县2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题）With the development of technology, people's eating habits have undergone significant changes, 1 For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals. However, technology also brings challenges. 2 Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options. Nutritionists warn that excessive consumption of processed foods can lead to health issues. To address these problems, some companies are innovating. 3 A notable example is the use of AI to create personalized diet plans based on individual health data. Traditional diets should not be ignored. 4 Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world. In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key. 5 By combining modem tools with time-tested eating habits, we can achieve better health outcomes. A．These apps make it easier to maintain a healthy lifestyle. B．Fast food chains are adopting new technologies to improve service speed. C．They develop smart kitchen devices that promote home cooking. D．Cultural heritage plays a role in shaping dietary choices. E．Online platforms provide numerous recipes for homemade meals. F．This balance ensures both convenience and nutritional value. G．Despite advancements, many prefer traditional cooking methods. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技发展给人们饮食习惯带来的改变、挑战，以及一些应对措施，强调在科技与传统之间找到平衡对健康饮食的重要性。 1．根据下文“For example, mobile apps now help users track their daily calorie intake and suggest balanced meals.(例如，移动应用程序现在可以帮助用户跟踪他们每天的卡路里摄入量，并建议均衡的膳食)”可知，前文应是对这些应用程序作用的概括，A选项“这些应用程序使保持健康的生活方式更容易”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“However, technology also brings challenges.(然而，技术也带来了挑战)”以及下文“Many people rely on food delivery services, which often offer unhealthy options.(许多人依赖外卖服务，而这些服务通常提供不健康的选择)”可知，此处应围绕与不健康饮食相关的科技应用展开。故B选项“快餐连锁店正在采用新技术来提高服务速度”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“To address these problems, some companies are innovating.(为了解决这些问题，一些公司正在创新)”可知，后文应阐述公司的创新举措。故C选项“他们开发促进家庭烹饪的智能厨房设备”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“Traditional diets should not be ignored.(传统饮食不应被忽视)”以及下文“Mediterranean diets, rich in olive oil and fish, are still considered one of the healthiest in the world.(富含橄榄油和鱼类的地中海饮食仍然被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一)”可知，文化遗产在饮食选择上有重要作用，传统饮食就是文化遗产的一部分。故D选项“化遗产在饮食选择上有重要作用”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文 “In conclusion, balancing technology and tradition is key.(总之，平衡科技与传统是关键)”可知，空处承接上文说明总结平衡科技与传统的好处。故F选项“这种平衡保证了方便和营养价值”符合语境。故选F。 八、完形填空 （2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册五维课堂课时作业（人教版2019））I always knew that I depended too much on my phone. But I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this 1 to find out. Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Forecast App to find out what to 2 . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but thankfully I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn’t know what time it was. I haven’t worn a   3 for more than a year, because my phone   4 the time. So I was late for 5 friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also 6 for my part­-time job. And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got 7 because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot safer because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while   8 with the other. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list. I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I 9   the challenge. It was sad to realise that I couldn’t 10 my brother’s and my mum’s cellphone numbers. Oh, how I 11 to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found 12 not worrying about missing a text message or an email. This challenge was a(n) 13 learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the 14 things like remembering phone numbers. We all should 15 some time to think about how we can depend less on our cellphones. 1 A．task B．duty C．challenge D．job 2 A．carry B．wear C．take D．see 3 A．watch B．hat C．suit D．ring 4 A．marked B．released C．told D．called 5 A．making out B．bringing up C．calling out D．picking up 6 A．delayed B．attached C．relieved D．replaced 7 A．caught B．changed C．lost D．hurt 8 A．driving B．chatting C．writing D．moving 9 A．supported B．forgot C．started D．reported 10 A．collect B．copy C．read D．remember 11 A．felt B．wished C．liked D．hated 12 A．peace B．silence C．patience D．confidence 13 A．curious B．unbelievable C．comfortable D．common 14 A．happiest B．nicest C．simplest D．clearest 15 A．spend B．spare C．enjoy D．waste 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者发现自己过度依赖手机，于是进行了一项不用手机的挑战，过程中遇到诸多麻烦但也有意外收获，最后呼吁大家思考如何减少对手机的依赖。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道自己有多依赖手机，所以我决定进行这个挑战来弄清楚。A. task任务；B. duty职责；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。从后文描述不用手机遇到的一系列状况，可知是进行一项挑战来探寻自己对手机的依赖程度。此外，在第五段中间challenge一词也有出现。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从有了智能手机，我每天早上都用天气预报应用程序去弄清楚穿什么衣服。A. carry携带；B. wear穿；C. take拿走；D. see看见。根据下一句的“dress without guidance (没有指引的情况下穿衣)”可知，此处是指通过天气预报知道穿什么。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. watch手表；B. hat帽子；C. suit西装；D. ring戒指。根据“I couldn’t know what time it was. (我不知道时间)”可知，此处是指看时间的物品，手表能看时间。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机会显示时间。A. marked标记；B. released释放；C. told告知，显示；D. called呼叫。结合常识可知手机能显示时间，told有“显示(时间等信息)”的意思。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我去接朋友迟到了，他们从圣莫尼卡坐了两个小时的公交车到帕洛斯弗迪斯。A. making out理解，辨认出；B. bringing up养育；C. calling out大声呼喊；D. picking up (开车)接。根据“on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes (从圣莫尼卡到帕洛斯弗迪斯，坐了两小时公交)”可知，此处是指去接到站的朋友，picking up有“(开车)接人”的意思。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我兼职工作也迟到了。A. delayed延迟的，迟到的；B. attached依恋的；C. relieved放心的；D. replaced被取代的。根据下一句“And even worse, I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late. (更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了)”可知，此处是指兼职工作也迟到了。故选A项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统，我迷路了。A. caught被抓住的；B. changed改变的；C. lost迷路的；D. hurt受伤的。根据“because I couldn’t use the GPS on my phone (因为不能用手机上的全球定位系统)”可知，此处是指迷路了。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我驾车安全多了，因为我不再一只手拿着手机查看行车方向，另一只手开车。A. driving开车；B. chatting聊天；C. writing写；D. moving移动。根据“My driving, though, got a lot safer (不过，我驾车安全多了)”可知，以前开车时一只手操作手机，另一只手开车。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最大的麻烦是没有我的联系人名单。因为在开始挑战之前，我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码。A. supported支持；B. forgot忘记；C. started开始；D. reported报道。根据“not having my contact list (没有联系人名单)”可知，在开始这项不用手机的挑战前没做好准备工作。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码，这很让人难过。A. collect收集；B. copy复制；C. read阅读；D. remember记住。根据“I forgot to write down my friends' and family members’ phone numbers (我忘记写下朋友和家人的电话号码)”可知，没把号码写下来，所以记不住。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多么希望能打开手机哪怕一秒钟，查查电话号码啊！A. felt感觉；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据“to look up phone numbers  (为了查电话号码)”可知，这里是一种愿望和期待，希望能打开手机查自己没记住的号码。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有所有这些问题，不用担心错过短信或电子邮件，这让我很平静。A. peace平静；B. silence沉默；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据“not worrying about missing a text message or an email (不用担心错过短信或电子邮件)”可知，不用担心错过信息，会让人内心平静安宁。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A. curious好奇的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. common普通的。根据“It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of (让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到……)”可知，从这次挑战中我惊讶地意识到很多之前没注意到的事，是很有收获、难以置信的经历。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我竟然没注意到像记住电话号码这样最简单的事情。A. happiest最开心的；B. nicest最好的；C. simplest最简单的；D. clearest最清楚的。结合常识可知，记住电话号码是很简单的事。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该抽出一些时间来思考如何能更少地依赖手机。A. spend花费；B. spare抽出，匀出；C. enjoy享受；D. waste浪费。根据“We all should...)”可知，此处是作者的呼吁，希望大家能匀出一点时间思考以下如何减少对手机的依赖。spare some time to do sth.意为“抽出/匀出时间做某事 ”。此外，AD项搭配不对，应该是spend / waste time doing，enjoy意思不对。故选B项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$