UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ GRAMMAR(Ⅰ)-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅱ　GRAMMAR(Ⅰ) 过去将来时 教材示例 分析下列教材原句中的加黑部分并体会它们的语法功能 1．Yet，very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 2．When people started creating their own avatars，they discovered that they were going to have the power to create new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. 3．When Internet users realised that their avatars would be seen by many people，not just their friends... 我的发现 1．过去将来时常由“should/would＋动词原形”构成。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句，如句1和句3；也经常用于间接引语中。 2．句2中过去将来时是由“was/were going to＋动词原形”构成。 一、基本构成 　过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中，由“would/should＋动词原形”构成。 肯定句 主语＋would/should＋动词原形＋其他 否定句 主语＋would/should not＋动词原形＋其他 疑问句 Would/Should＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 被动句 主语＋would/should＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他 He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他会去北方度假。 I told her the book would be returned in a few days. 我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。 ◎巧学活用1 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Though lacking experience，Mike was convinced that he would get (get) a higher pay by working hard. 学生用书↓第11页 ②The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune would be made (make)． ③We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon(他将很快离职)． 当他表示他很快就会离职的时候，我们都很惊讶。 二、其他形式 1．“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去曾经打算或计划要做的事情或过去的客观迹象表明要发生的动作。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨了。 He told me he was going to learn another foreign language. 他告诉我说，他打算学另一门外语。 2．“was/were to＋动词原形”表示按过去的计划或安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作。 He said he was to finish the work in a week. 他说他将在一星期内完成这项工作。 She told me that she was to raise money for the charity.她告诉过我她要为慈善事业筹集资金。 3．“was/were about to＋动词原形”表示过去即将要发生的动作。 We were about to go into the cinema when Mary appeared.我们正要走进电影院时，玛丽出现了。 4．“was/were doing”表示过去将来时，用于几个表位移的动词，如leave，come，go，arrive等，表示过去预计要发生的动作。 David was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later. 戴维几个小时后就要去夏威夷。 ◎巧学活用2 单句语法填空 ①The conductor told us that the train was leaving (leave) at five o'clock the next morning. ②The boy was about to go (g